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Orthognathic Surgery for Mentally Retarded Patient  with an Open Bite

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Orthognathic Surgery for Mentally Retarded Patient  with an Open Bite

Toshihiro   K

IKUTA1） 

, Haruhiko F

URUTA1） 

, Hiromasa T

AKAHASHI1） 

,  Naoki I

KEYAMA1） 

, George U

MEMOTO1） 

, Iwao H

ARA1） 2） 

,  Masahiko I

TO3）  

Yoko S

ARADA4） 

 and Ryoji N

ISHIMURA5）

1）Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

2）Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hara Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

3）Private Practice of Orthodontics, Fukuoka, Japan

4）Department of Education and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

5）Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan

Abstract：There have been many discussions regarding surgical treatments for the esthetic rea- sons in mentally retarded children. However, in retarded adults, especially those showing mod- erate  retardation  with  an  awareness  of  the  norms  and  with  motivation  to  undergo  surgery,  orthognathic  surgery  offers  an  opportunity  to  improve  their  oral  dysfunction  along  with  the  appearance. The  patient  selection  as  well  as  the  appropriate  procedures  for  orthognathic  sur- gery  are  together   considered  to  play  a  significant  role  in  obtaining  sufficient  results. We  herein report the case of 24yearold mentally retarded male with an open bite.

Key words：Orthognathic surgery, Mental retardation, Open bite

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