Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
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https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/Title
産学官連携を通じたイノベーション : 研究開発コミュ
ニティーのネットワーク分析(産学連携)
Author(s)
馬場, 靖憲; 鎗目, 雅; 七丈, 直弘; 永原, 裕一
Citation
年次学術大会講演要旨集, 19: 175-177
Issue Date
2004-10-15
Type
Conference Paper
Text version
publisher
URL
http://hdl.handle.net/10119/7035
Rights
本著作物は研究・技術計画学会の許可のもとに掲載す
るものです。This material is posted here with
permission of the Japan Society for Science
Policy and Research Management.
Ⅰ
C06
産学官連携を 通じたイノベーション
:研究開発コミュニティ 一のネットフーク 分析
0 馬場 靖憲 ，鉛白 雄 ( 東大先端 研 ) , 右文面 弘 ( 東大情報学 環 ) , 永原裕一 ( 明大政経学 )
1.@ Introduction
This@ research@ has@ extended@ the@ field@ of
innovation@studies@by@capturing@the@nature@and
mechanism@ of@ the@ emerging@ new@ materials innovation ， Titanium@ dioxide@ (Ti0i)
photocatalyst@embodies@novel@ functions@which
had@ not@ been@ realized@ before ， Wth@ the@ novel
functions@ of@ decomposition@ of@ organic
substances@ and@ hydrophilicity ， Tioz photocatalyst has proved to be use 伍 l %r various@indust Ⅱ 8@ appli a Ⅰ ons ・ That@has@ Ⅰ d@to
the@creation@of@new@markets@which@did@not@exist ten@ years@ ago ， with@ the@ current@ size@ of commercial
products
embodying
photocatalysts@estimated@to@be@300@million@US
dollars@ in@ 2002@ In@ this@ research ， we@ aim@ to
analyze@how@
and@why@commercialization@of@a
new@material ， namely@titanium@dioxide@ (Tios) photocatalyst ， has@ been@ successfully@ achieved in@ Japan ・ We@ propose@ a@ hypothesis@ that@ the
process@ of@ scientific@ research@ and@ product
development@ conducted@ through@ collaboration
between@ uRverSty@ and@ i dustry@ takes@ a characterit*@ organi a Ⅰ on8@ pattern@tranSa Ⅰ ng
app Ⅰ ed@sc* nce@into@successful@market@crea Ⅰ on
We@ examine@ how@ basic@ research@ and@ product
development are conducted and interacted with each@ other ， leading@ to@ successful@ creation@ of
new@ markets ， in@ a@ way@ which@ is@ particularly
appropriate@ to@ the@ commercialization@ of@new materials ，
2.@Methodology
Regarding@methodology ， we@will@apply@a@series of@ network@ analysis@ [1][2][3] ・ The@ seminal
work@of@the@Powell ， s@research@group@put@stress
on@the@networks@of@learning@in@an@industry@for
exp Ⅰ ining@ a@ ro Ⅱ of@ inter-organ* a Ⅰ on3
co Ⅰ bora Ⅰ on@ branchng@ out@ i novati n@ [1]
"(W)hen@the@knowledge@base@of@an@industry@is
both@ complex@ and@ expanding@ and@ the@ sources of@expertise@are@widely@dispersed ， the@locus@of innovation@ will@ be@ found@ in@ networks@ of learning ， rather@than@individual@firms" ・ Powell
insists@ that@ "firms@ must@ learn@ how@ to@ transfer knowledge@ across@ alliances@ and@ locate
themselves@ in@ those@ network@ positions@ that
enable them to keep pace with the most
promising@ scientific@ or@ technological
developments" [1]
The@purpose@of@this@paper@is@to@identify@the
forms@of@collaboration@undertaken@by@university ，
industry@and@public@agency@that@have@arisen@in
response@ to@ the@ technological@ ferment generated@ by@ Ti02@ photocatalyst ・ We@ will scru Ⅰ ni e@ structure@ and@ functon@ of@ the
emergent@"communti s@of@practi e"@ [4]@ *@ the
Ti02@ photocatalyst@ industry@ and@ assess@ the
contributon@ of@ coopera@ve@ ventures@ to
organizational@
learning@
leading@to@joint@patent
applications
and to successful commercialization ・ W0@ investigate@ al@ theJapanese@record@of@joint@patent@applications@on
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