Regional Environmental Institutions and Regional Integration in Asia

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Regional Environmental Institutions and Regional Integration in Asia

Shunji Matsuoka

This paper is focused on institutional development and path dependency of East Asian environ- mental institutions from a view point of regional integration in East Asia. At first, the interaction process between regional integration and institutions is discussed and then several institutional approaches are analyzed. There are three main institutional approaches in contemporary social sciences; rational choice institutionalism, historical institutionalism, and sociological institutionalism.

The analysis of this paper is mainly based upon historical institutionalism, since this paper is focused on historical aspects of institutional development of East Asian environmental institutions. After assessment of previous studies on Asian environmental institutions, this paper is set a research question as follows. Why and how does Asian regional institution continue even if its e#ectiveness is low ? To answer this question, EANET (Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia) is analyzed as a case study by using path dependency and capacity development theory. Furthermore, this paper is compared EANET in Asia to LRTAP in Europe. In the end, this paper concludes that Asian environmental institutions have their own self reinforcing mechanism and the development process of these environmental institutions depend on other sectors institutional development.

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