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Dr. Akram

J.

AL-Akkam

Dept.

of

Arch.

UNIV.

of

Technology

Abstract

Many literatures concentrated on the issue of architecture discourse which identified by the

space

of

conceptual thought that has essential characteristics based on knowledge foundations and

distinctive historical, cultural, religious, and social dimensions. These literatures pointed to westem

architecture discourse elements

and

Arabic Islamic architecture discourse and cultural, environmental and doctrinal reference, But these literatures didn't present clear comparative picture

for those discourses.

The

aim

of

current investigation is

to

conduct a comparison between those discourse

elements, it hypothesized a variation between their structural foundations.

To achieve the study aim, the research depended on intensive theoretical literature review.

The results demonstrated, the variation of discourses at almost all elements which include,

the view toward human existence in cosmos, the method of understanding of metaphysical world, the nature

of

human, reference ofdiscourse and its nature, discourse dependencies, objectives and

characteristics, the mechanism

of

conceptual thought, discourse building and types, interest and

concentrating approaches, method of embodiment, research topics, the nature of viewing aesthetics

and aesthetic values production methods and rules, spatial perception, viewing creating. architecture

as a culture and its reference origins, contemporarization and originality, theory and practice,

spatiality

of

evaluation criteri4 expression and meaning and their tools, spatial correlation and

surrounding behavior, and lastly the positively and negativity of discourse.

They study concluded that westem discourse depends on ego and individual philosophy

of

variable references that standing on heterogeneity and deference's forces, and its inhabituations

like deoonstruction, unfamiliarity, nihilism, and the complexity and ambiguity characteristics. The

western discourse is influenced by fourth dimension, trying to maximize lormal aesthetic values by using art and concreted images. The westem discourse is intemational, scientific, utopic, abstracted

inductive, methodologist, and ideologist one.

The

Arabic Islamic

architecture discourse

is

depending

on

gathering and fixed

comprehensive principles represented

by

culture, environment, doctrine origins, legislation, religious conceptual thoughts. The Arabic discourse depends on homogeneous and similarity forces

and

its

inhabituations

of

compactness, simplicity, unity, and harmonious elements, trying to maximize spiritual forces.

The Arabic Islamic discourse is speculative, critical and deductive one.

To

sun

up this

investigation

the

Arabic Islamic discourse

is

more

stable, durable, and

comprehensive one. And stands in apposition on westem discourse.

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