パーリ学仏教文化学 (26) - 017田辺和子「覚王山日泰寺所蔵折本写本と水牛寺所蔵折本写本の比較研究(＜特集＞前田惠學先生追悼論集)」

(1)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture Soolety _{for 　the 　Study} of _Pall and _Buddhlst _Culture

［研究ノート］

A

Comparative

StUdy

　of 　

the

Differences

Between

　　

the

Folding

Book

Kept

in

Kakuozan

Nittaij

i

　

and 　

the

Folding

Book

Kept

in

Wat

Hua

Krabu

Tanabe

，　

Kazuko

覚王山日泰寺所蔵折本写本（日泰寺本）と水牛寺所蔵折本写本（水牛寺本）の比較研究田　辺　和　子　名古屋市所在の覚王山日泰寺には，タイ国王室から分骨されたインドピブラー_ワー_でペッペによって発見された仏舎利が納められている。仏舎利奉迎の際にタイ国王ラマ五世から贈られた仏_像と_仏足跡も安_置されている。それに加えて日泰寺にはタイ国から贈られた写本が所蔵されている。その写本力タログは，柏原信行氏によって『パーリ学仏教文化学』第 14号に報告されている。本稿ではこのカタログをもとに重要写本，それのカヴァー_，_{入れ}_物_の_{影印と写本} _の_大きさ，ナンバー_{を加え}て報告した。そしてその中からプラマーライ・クローンスアットと呼ばれるプラマー_{ライ}の絵付折本紙写本（日泰寺本）を選んで，タ

イ国の 18世紀前半作製の水牛寺 _（Wat　 Hua　 Krabu ）所_蔵_の _{絵付折本紙}写_本（_水

牛寺本）と比較対照し，その同異を述べ _{，タ}イのサムットコーイと呼ばれる葬

儀本の実態を調査する。

Key　words ：The　Inustrated　Folding　Paper　Book ，　The　Thai　Cremation　Book ，　The　Crest

(2)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture

NII-Electronic Library Service Society for theStudy of Pali and Buddhist Culture

194 ,e-v\tsth]S(k\

1. The

Manuscripts

kept

in

Kakuozan

Nittaiji

In

1897,

the

Buddha's

relics were discoveredby Wl C. Peppe at

PipravE

near the

border

of Indiaand

Nepal.

The

relics were _presentedto

the Siamese royal

family

by

the

English

government.

The Siamese royal

family

divided

theserelics and

_gave

many totheBuddhistsofMyanmar and

Sri

Lanka.Moreover,the Siamese royal

family

offered to

_present

a

_portion

of the relics to JapaneseBuddhistsas well. So JapaneseBuddhistssent a

delegation

headed

by

Koen

Otani

of the HigashiHongabji to

bring

back

the relics inMay of 1900.The

delegation

received the relics at

Wat

_phra

Chetuphon

_(Wat

Pho)

in

Bangkok

from

the

King

Chulalonkorn

of Siam(i).

At

the same timea

Gold

Bronze

image

of

Syakyamuni

Buddha and a copy

of Buddha's fbot_printsmade of bronzewere _{presented(2),}supposedly with thePalimanuscripts intheKhmer

(Khom)

scripts.

The relics havebeen enshrined at Kakuozan Nittaiji

(formerly

known

as

Nisseriji)

inNagoya since l904.The Image of Syakyamuni Buddha and

theBuddha's

foot

_printsare

kept

in

Nittaiji.The manuscripts

have

been

kept

in

theLibraryof

Otani

University,

Kyoto.

Afterthattime, whenever the

Queen

of Siam,or the Ybunger

brother

of the King of Siam,or the Crown Princeof

Siam

visited and worshipped

at

Nittaiji,

they

_presented

many Thai Buddhist Manuscripts.And The

Chairrnanof the

board

of

directors

of the Japan and

Sayam

Society

also

presentedmany Thai Buddhist Manuscripts to Nittaiji,Nagoya.

The cataloguing of themanuscripts at Kakuozan Nittaiji'according to

thearticleof

Shingyo

Kashiwarainthe

Journal

of Paliand BuddhistStudies

Vbl.14

is

as

fbllows.

[Kashiwara

2000:

131]

(Photos

and numbers and sizes

ofpalm-leaemanuscripts are offered

by

Dr.

Ybhei

Shimizu

and

Dr.

Tbmoya

Funahashi,members of the

Jqpan

Society

forthe Preservation

Southeast

(3)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture Society for theStudy of Pali and Buddhist Culture

ThcFoldingBookKept inKakuozanNittaijiand theFoldingBook Kept inWIttHuaKrabu 195

L

_Manuscripts

storedi inthe

baaek-Racquered

bcx

bra:abhidhammatthasahgaha:

CPD.3.81,

khom

Script,

Pa]i,ph6k 1

(ga-ghab)

bra:abhidhammatthasahgaha:

CPD.3.81,

1chom

Script,

Pali,

_phttk

1 (ka-khah)

On

the

front

cover, "Siamese

Satra

Texts"

in

Chinese

characters can be read.

On

the

back

cover, `CDonatien

from

KaAamori

rfashichi" in

Chinese

characters can

be

read.

gE.

Manuscripes sgEgegeed on witla tlainbgue--greeR-cogouredieord

majjhimanikaya:

CPD.2.2,

Khom Script,PEIi,

_phak

2 (ga-ghah)

dhammapada:

CPD.2.52,

Khom

Script,Pali,_phUl<

6 _(taKhah)

dhammapada:

CPD.2.52,

Khom

_Script,

Pali,

_pliOk

7

_(tha-dah)

maAgaladipaptalthakathamangasUka: CPD,2.5501,

Khom

_Script,_Pali,

phUk

2

abhidharramasafiginT: CPD.3.a,I<horn

Script,

Pali,

_phnk

1 (ka--khn)

vibhaAgapakararpa:

CPD.3.2,

Khom

Script,

Pali,_phiik2

_(gha-cah)

dhatukatha:

CPD.3.3,

Khom

Script,PEIi,_ph"k

₃

_(charihif)

(4)

NII-Electronic Library Service Society for theStudyof Pali and Buddhist Culture

196 ?<-V\mstw*{k#

kathavatthuleeatthakahagamaprasaftga:CPD.3.5, Khom Script,Pali,

phtik

5 (ka-khu)

rnrt11apakkararpanissayyaurprp5da: CPD.3,11l,Khom

Script,

P}li,_phUk

1 (ka-khah)

mUllapakkarapanissayyaupa. adi:CPD.3.I11,Khom Script,Pali,

phGk

3

(ria--cai7)

glg.

Palm-LeaptManuserRpts

_peRt

between

castom-macte woocien

boards

dosce

to measares decerated wgth bEack laequerand _paintgngsof

the Crestof Rama the fiftk(3)

[E]heflr'opmtcever of tkese _{paEm-ieaf-maan"scripts,}where thetitle

is

written

isomamented with _golden_paintingsof

leaves,

fiowers

and squirreis on the

black-lacquered_palm

lea

£

Thesemanuscripts are as

fbllows:

58.2cmx52cm

brapaFpatimoklghavitthara:

CPD.1

(ka-ge)

bhilckhunipatimokkha:

CPD,i.IOOI

(ha-che)

suttanipata: CPD.2.S5,Khom

Script,

.1, Khom Script,Pali,_phnk 1

, Khom Script,Pali,ph"k 1

(5)

TheFoldingBookKeptinKakuozanNittaijiand theFoldingRook Kept inSNlatHua Krabu ₁₉₇

suttanip2ta:

CPD.2.5S,

Khom

Script,

Pali,_phUk

(ga-gah,

missing _gu,

gau)

suttanipata:

CPD.2.55,

lthom

Script,

Pali,_phuk

3 (ha-cho)

suttanipata:

CPD.2.55,

Khom

Script,

Pali,

phuk

4 (cha.jhai)

mohacchedaltT:

CPD.3.87,

Khom Script,Pali,_phak I

(ka-khah)

mohacchedani: CPD.3.87,Khom

Script,

Pali,

phUk

2 (ga-gha,

missing

gi,

_gu)

g]VLMaR"scripts _packed rolled

iit

two wrappepts made of a cleth of

white and red cross-stripes amd a

_green

and _yellowcloth deeerated

witk

diamond-shaped

spangles

abhisambodhikatha: Thai

(printed)

1 (51

.0cmx5.0cm)

pufifiakiriyEvatthusipa:

Thai

(printed)

1-10

(55.5cmx4.9cm)

V Manuscripts stored in a box made of red sandalwood inlaidwith

mother-o"pearl

abhidhammatthavibhEvanitikasailgaha: CPD.3.812,Khom Script,Pdli,

phUk 6

(ta-thah)

(6)

NII-Electronic Library Service Soclety forthe Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture

lgs ?{-V\thtsktk\

vibhahgapakaraa ia:

CPD.3.2,

Kom Script,

Pali,

phUk 2

(gha--cah)

dhatulkathaparicchedapakaraqa:

CPD.3.3,

Khom

Script,

Pali,philk

3 (gha-fiT)

puggalapafifiatripakararpapariccheda:CPD.3.4,Klhom

Script,

Pali,

phUk

4

(rta･-ci)

yamakapakara4asanitkhepato:

CPD.3.6,

Khom Script,

Pali,

ph"k

5 Gharihah)

kathavatthupakararpapariccheda:

CPD.3.5,

Khom Script,Pali,ph"k

6 (chahajU)

samantamahapatthfinapariccheda:

CPD.3.7,

Khom

Script,Pali,

phak

7

The

wooden box

inlaid

with mother-ofpearl.

(64cirfl

×12.5cmxl2.0cm)

A wooden

board

a]so

in}aid

with mother-ofLpearl.

(61,2cmx9.6cmxlO.Ocm)

(7)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture Society for theStudyof Pali and Buddhist Culture

TheFoldingBook Kept inKe.kuozan_Nittalji and theFoldingBook KeptinWatHuaKrabu 199

The wooden

board

in with mother--oflpear1.

laidwith mother-ogpearl _putinthewooden

box

inlaid

The

explanations written

in

Thai

and

in

Englishon the,sheet copper on

thereverse side ofthe cover

lid

ofthe

box

(58.3cmx6.0cm)

The Englishexplanations are as

fbllows:

Buddhist

_Sermons

_printed

inSiamesecharacters on _palm

leaves

respectfu11y

dedicated

toNisseaji

_Temple

_by

PhraBibidhSaliofBangkok,

Siarn

through

the

_good

effices ofCount Hutara

[}i{aruta?]

who, togetherwith theJapanese

Boy

Scouts

has

been

a most welcomed _guestat

his

house

duringtheirvisit

to

Siam

in

Januaryl931

_(Syowa

6).

VI.ether manuscripts abhidhammatthavibhavanigkasahgaha: CPD.3.812, phak

1 (ka-lthah)

abhidhammatthavibhavanitTkasafigal}a: CPD.3.812, phUk 2

(ga-gah)

abhidhammatthavibhavanitikasafigaha: CPD.3.812, KhomScript, Paii,

Khom

Script,

P51i,

(8)

NII-Electronic Library Service Society for theStudyof Pali and Buddhist Culture

2oe ,<-v4?eesvaskge

phttk

3 (ha-cah)

abhidhammatthavibhavanitikasahgaha:

CPD.3.812,

Khom Seript,Pali,

phak4(chariah) '

abhidhammatthavibhtrvanitikasafigaha: CPD.3.812,Khem Script,Pali,

phgk

5 Ghadiah)

abhidhammatthavibhavanitikEsahgaha:

C?D.3.812,

Khom

Script,

Pali,

phUk

6 (da-dhab)

abhidhammatthavibhavanitTkasafigaha:

CPD.3.812,

Khom

Script,

P51i,

phuk

7 (da-･dhab)

vg.Phra

Malaya:

Accordion-Style-Yolding

_paper

Book,

Khem

ScrEpt,

P2giand Khom Script,

Siamese(4)

The

explanatory note

_given

by

Nittalji

says thatthis

Buddhist

Tbxt

tells an ancient story of PhraMalaya written in Cambodian words(I-) and

thisischanted bymonks inthe

funerals.

The note continues saying that

the Chairman of theBoard ofDirectors of theJapan-Siam-Association, Phra Bibidh Salidedicatedto NisseojiTemple through Mr. Ybshimi Nitta,the

branch

manager of Mitsubishi

Shoji

in

Bangkok. Itsays

he

was returning to

Japan

attending on twelve

Siamese

students and thatthey leftBangkok at 4 o'clock inthe afternoon on the 16`hof the

(9)

TheFoldingBookKeptinKakuozanNittaijiand theFoldingBook Kept inWat Hua Krabu 201

2. The

diffk)rences

between

the Folding Book kept inKakuozan

Nittaiji

(Folding-Book-Nittaiji)

and the

Folding

Book

kept

in

VVat

Hua

Krabu

(Folding-Book-Buffalo

Temple)

The Folding-Book-Nittalji,though

its

date

is

unknown, was _presented

to Nittaljifrom

_Siam

_in

_1939.

This Book

is

a

Cremation

Book used

in

special funerals.This Book iscalled

Phra

Malai Klon

Suat

in

which the

textsfrom Buddhist scriptures are written in the Khom script, Pali,and

the textof Phra Malai Sutrawith many illustrationsof story of

Phra

Malai

which

is

written

in

Khom scripts, Siamese(5).Dr.TbshiyaUnebe,Associate

Prof Nagoya Universityand Dr. Ruriko

Sakuma

of the EasternInstitute already

introduced

theFolding-Book-Nittaijiand explained about

_parts

of

thetextofthe scriptures and theillustrations(6).

Inthisreport Iwill

introduce

the whole of the Folding-Book-Nittaiji

and consider the

differences

between

the Folding-Book-Nittaijiand

the Folding-Book-BuffaloTlemple,a

Cremation

Book of special

funeral

services made

in

1743(7).Moreover,Iwill make clear thatthe contents of

the CremationBooks varied duringthe _periodfromthe 18thcentury to20`h

century. The whole text

in

the

Folding-Book-Buthlo

[Ibmpleare written

in

Pali,the Khom script, and the main textisMahabuddhagupavarprpam,the

great

virtues ofBuddha. Iwill explain using Picturesabout the two Folding

Books.

Ven. Phra Suthithammanuwat,

hoping

that SoutheastAsian Buddhist

thoughtand thestate of missionary activitiesthere

be

made

known

tothe

world, has been_promotingthe making of microfilms and the digitalization

of the artifacts

in

the temples

in

Bangkok

and

Thonburi

thatwere

established

in

theAyutthayaand Rattanakosin_periods.He

has

succeeded

in

obtaining the

_permission

of

_priest

of

Wat

Hua

Krabu.He hasalso requested

thatThe Japan Societyforthe Preservationof SoutheastAsia'sLiterary

Heritage

_(JSPSALH)

help

with this_project.Thanks to this_project,_photos

(10)

2e2 7<-v\asva;sc{lt#

(Whoie

photos

are taken

by

Mr. Matsune Nakamura.)

A:

The

Folding-Boek-]}klittalji

Mulberry

_paper

foIding

book

in

accordion

(samzat

khoi)

written inink.

Language:

Pali

and

Siamese.

Script:

Thin

Khom

script.

Illustrations:20 _pairedillustrations.

Numbers of total

folds

and tota1linesinone fold:46 fblds

(Face

A),

47

folds

_(Face

B);

5 lines

in

thetop

haE

5

lines

in

the

bottom

half

in

each

fbld.

(For

counting the

fblds,

lab,

2ab,

3ab

etc.

has

been

numbered

for

Face

A and lab,2ab,3ab etc. has been started again fbrFace B after having

returned the manuscript. Blank foldshave

been

counted

in

the notice as

requested. FaceA

has

46

folds

and Face B has 47 fblds

(The

lastfbidjs

biank).)

Size:

The

length:

66.5cm,

thewidth:

l4.0cm,

thethickness:

7.0cm.

Condition:Good condition on thewhole

(no

colophon).

Date:

No

date.

_(Beginning

19`h

century according to the size ef Mss. and

paintings.[IlrransmittedtoJapanin1939.) Face

A

(

FaceA fold3b+ 4a:An illustratedfold.)

<Faee A

fold

l_a>

Fold la,used as a cover:

khoi

_paper _pastedwith

brownish

lacquer,

framed

with

folds

of

_paper.

A

label

_pasted

in

the middle _printed

in

red

shows thedeviceof a Japan-SiamAssociation:red doton white background

and white elephant

head

on red

background:

names and adresses of

both

(11)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture Society for theStudy of Pali andBuddhist Culture

Thc FeldingBookKept m Kakuoian Nittaljiand theFoldmgBeokKept in WAt HuaKLabu 203

branchesin

Siam

and Japan l2 1inetex"n Siamese is typed in violet mk

now

faded

The

label

tellstha"he manuscript was sent to

Japan

m 1939

The geirst'Xbxt

[Pubbabhfiganamakfira,

Tisara"a,

Vinayapigaka,

Pariva-ra Pitrfijiika]m

?ali

language

(FaceA

fbld

lb+

2a-

fold

2b+3a-J

foid

3-b+4a,]w41)

3 folds

(A

fbld

3b+4a)

I$ustrated

margins with renunciation ofMakhadeva inmango _gaiden

m Mmait"a-taka,

JA541on

the

left-hand

side, with

Mahajanaka

rescued

from

a shipreck by Mammekhala m Mahajanakapteaka,

JA539

on the

right-hand side

The

_Second

'fflext

ESuttantapigakft-Dighangkitya-Braltmajfigasuttaftata]

Palilanguage

(Face

A 4a,15t-fold4b+5a "-5b,1

1)

1

fold

(A

fbid

4b+5a)

m

Kllustratedmargins with

Sama

shot with an arrow in the

Sfimaj

fitaka,

(12)

2e4 ?g-v\astsRdt#

[ptemiyajataka,JA538 on theright-hand side.

The

Third

[{k}xt

_[Abhadhammal

in

Pali

language

(Face

A 5b,l.I-foId7b+8a)3fblds

1.Namakfira Dkammasawhgapt, 2.Vibharkga,3.Dhatukatwa

(Faee

A

fbld

5b+6a)

1 fold

4.Petggalapafifiatti,S.Kathavatthu, 6.haffnaka

(Face

A

fold

6b+7a)

1

foid

7.Mahapatgh2na

_(FaceA

fold

7b+8a) 1

fbld

The

Ferek

[ft}xS

_[NnffnakRra,

Nemage verse inPalilanguageand

PkiraIN,{alaistory

in

Siamese

languagel

(FaceA

fbld

8b+9a

-Face B

fold

46b+47a) 86 folds

(fold

8b+9a)

waeestratedmargins with

Mahesadha

talkingwith a

_parrot(?)

inthe

Mainosadihajntaka(?)

on the left-handside, and BhUridattacaptured

by

a hunteriBthe 3htwidattajfitakaen theright-hand side. Whiie

in

many other Books called Phra Malai Klon

Suat,

the

beginning

text

of the

Phra

MEIai

story

is

illustratedwith the

illustrations

of the Phra

Malai story, the

beginning

textof thisBook

is

illustrated

with

birth

talesof the

Buddha

and the

illustrations

_prepertoMalaistory will start only on FaceA folds29b-30a

in

thisBook.

(13)

Society for theStudy of Pali and Buddhist Culture tktt

TheFoldingBookKeptinKakuozanNittaljiand theFoldingBookKeptinWhtHuaKrabu _2e5

Siamesetextof thePhraMAIaistory continues.

pmOld'

"l7b+18a)

gglustratedimargiRs with sacrifice of

_prince

Canda

in

the

Candakumfirajgtaka on the

left-hand

side, and Naradabrahma coming

from

heaven

to teach the truthinthe

MahgmaaradakthssftpajAtaka

on

the

right-hand

side.

Siamesetextofthe

Phra

Malai

story continues.

(

Face

A

fold

28b+29a

)

EEkustratedmargins with Ylikkha Pupm,aka and Vidhura

in

the

Vidhurapaapijitajatakaon the left-handside, and Jbjaka

begging

to

(14)

206 ?{･-V\lavasc<t*

Siamese

textof the

Phra

Malaistory continues.

<

Face

A

fold

29b+3Oa

gElenstratedmaygins with ?kra Malai story: a _peor _peasant_picking

lotuses

on the

ieft-hand

side, and the

_poor

_peasantoflbring to Phra

Malai on the right-hand side hand.IIIustrationswith PhraMalai story start

from

here.

Siamese

textofthe

Phra

MEIaistory continues

(Face

A fbld32b+33ai)

gggRsSratedmaifggns with ?hra Malag story: Phra Malai sitting on

Ca!amavicetiya

terraceon the

left-ltand

side, and

lndra

coming to

Cfilamarpicetiya,

flying

with clevata""son theright-hand side.

･l,/11ii･,/gee..pa,,mp1ee,.,,-J････

_ew,ew1.

tt

II'''/

.･>(･

iil,il,

_.1.>., "9･/' ''"x

>,<,..>L

'･'XK'><

k

'

,.

'

.g,;

#

es

gy,k

ee/

.ee ./tsee.

,as.

ew.,

,:

l

'

gi

sf ,k "

l

th

.

･,..g . n

g,..

g

. ..--geuwin Fr,･,･,..," 'e, un...fi.t.. . s

l･･ajs･ge･

ee

･i/rt_･., '

ng,Xeskag

t " ''i

(15)

TheFoEdingBook KepU'p..K.akuozanNittaijiand theFolding_Book_Kept_in_Wttt_Hua_Krabu _2e7

Siamese

textef the

Phra

Mzalaistory continues to

Folds

46b+47a of the

Face

A. ([EEigiNIo]mmd'43b+44a

･i.I. .., ,.

i..

i･:･,X,.i,ili･,･,･i

.i, .illiSililil}iiis

//1/,/igt

li･

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g]bestrkted ME}ai Maiai teaching

Indra

on the

left-hand

side, and a

deity

fiying

with two other

deities

on

the Ieft-handside.

Faee

B

ptaceB

fo1di

aa

(Face

A foljd47b) :Back

Cover

ta

'

fitreA

･･aj,ptilby'11

Siamesetextofthe

Phra

Malaistory continues.

<Face

B

fold

14b+l5a)

g}gustrated margkgs with exactly the same scene

Phrtt

twIRgai

story: PhraM:lai teaching Indraon the left-hand

and a deityfiyingwith two other deitieson the

left-haRd

side.

from

(16)

NII-Electronic Library Service Society for theStudy of Pali andBuddhist Culture

208 ?<-V{}Ed7LwhJS((ktl}Et gin

ec

'

/k

/eq

ee

.

'

//gee3

k/

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ss"

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te

li,#StllX

g

Siamesetextof the Phra

Malai

story continues tillthe end on Face B fb]d

46b--47a

ofthe

Face

B.

FaceB

fold

29b+30Eb

,t:1-,.t,-.,･-tx,.t)t,.'s.ag,,,･.,,,:',lzj･L.

.'.n/i,-,t'".s,".a..faet kg,.e.lt,}t'T ti"'."""'i _{tl.h.,rv}･"-i'}_k'.r-"E/,"p ..,,,.t"t.,.l#, VLA/tte.;/'S_"t,bVtSll" ".tt.;',Stt.t.".'t,/ttlbtt.'C.,,.utlitS.rt,J.'.t,rtt :"t'tt''S:tt//iti'i.:ti""J _/S.t'.'"'t .,,: _t: '.,r･,'.t･･,tr, _･/v,ily'LN . ,Z'-'.t",',i" i/;.,.V ,i'tlj,"...;; -t//'/.:'Xlil･7",i,lf;.} .t,,,:Y':its.IVt

i:,..･/1,,,,E,g.･/-.pat;-,,,:...,,'･"/i,,,

Xzzustratedmargins with Phra iViaEaiseory shewing contrast

between

strlfe

during

the age of evil on the left-handside and meditation on

the right-hand side.

These

illustrationsmean the teaching of Metteya

Bodhisattatellingthatinfuturethese

days

will come,

B: [ff'heContentsof the Folding-Book-Buffaao-[kleinpEe(S)

Mulberry_paper

folding

book

in

accordion

(samut

khoi)written inink.

Language:

Pali

language,

Script:ThickKhom script.

Illustrations:34 _pairedil}ustrationsand one whole

fbld

illustration

(Six

kiqrparis

in

themountain).

(17)

TZ!e

FoldingBookKepi.iuKakuozanNittaiji and theFoldingBookKept{nWat HuaKi'abu209

(The

flrst

fbld

and the

Iast

fold:blank),

39 fblds

forFace B

_([Irhe

_last

six

fblds:blank);

5 lines

in

thetop halg

₅

_lines

_in

the

bottom

halfin

each fbld.

(For

counting the

fblds,

lab,2ab,

3ab

_etc.

has

been

_numbered _fbr_Face

A

and lab,2ab,

3ab

etc.

has

been

started again fbrFace B after

haying

returned the manuscript.

Blank

folds

have

been

_counted _in_the _Rotice _as

requested.)

Size:The

_length

_is

62.5cm,thewidth is9.8cm and thethicknessis4.Scm. Condition:

_Good

conditioR on thewhole.

Colophon:

Thai script of the explanation of the days when

it

was made

(B.S.2286,

C.S.ll05,

A.D.l743),

_by

whom itwas made

(it

was made

by

the order of

Bunkham)

and why

it

was made

(because

of

his

wishing fbr

nibbana ofhis

father).

FaceA

(

Face

A

fold

4-b'li5111:An illustrated

fbld)

Fold

la,used as a cover:

khoi

_paper

_pasted

with

black

lacquer

decorated

with a

_golden

dragon

motifi

(Face

A

fold

2b+3a)oolophQn

The First[gk}xt

_{{Mahabuddhagu4ava4parp]}

₄₁ _folds

A.

INamaknra

･

Mahabuddhagmpaff]

(18)

210 7£---UtittstwY:iLe)t

Illustrationsinthe

beginning

fold:

The

maargiit en the geftshows God ffnde'asitting on the seat

_painted

in

green.

There

are white lotus

fiowers,

big

_pink

lotus

buds,

small

_pink

and white lotus

buds

in

the

background.

ifhe

margin on the right

shews a devata skting on a stone. There are _pinklotus

ffowers,

big

white lotusbuds og small _pinkand white

buds

in

the

background.

(A

fold3b+4a) Illustrations

in

theending

fold:

The margEn on igbegek shows Brahiggfiwith

fbur

arms. Z[iwo

hands

are

_pressed

together in _prayerand other

hands

are

kolding

fiowers.

The iEaargin oee the rigkt shows a _godi_pressing

his

hands

together

in

prayer

with fiowerson the

back.

(A

fbld

24b+25a)

B.

_[eeemage

verse, twEahfibllddhagerrpaEII

(FaceA

fold25b+26a - FaceB

foid

Sb+6a

19

folds

(19)

The Folt.wwii]g..B.ook_Kept_in_Kakuozan_Ninaiji and theFoldingBookKeptinWatI{uaKrabu ₂₁₁

Illustrationsinthe

beginning

fold:

The mnrggit on tke leftshows a

_ged

_pressing

his

hands tegether

in

prayertothe Satra,

holding

flowers.

The margin oll the right shows

a

_god

_pressing

his

handstogether

_in

_prayer

tothe Sutrawith

flowers.

Face

B

FaceA

_fold

_41b

_(Face

B

fbld

la)

is

used as a back cover

decorated

in

black

lacquer

with

_golden

goral

motifs.

Ttirf}

themanuscript and

look

atthe next

face.

,,.i .. '''

.' '' ,S,,

-Face

B

fold

lb+2'a']

1 fold

Paintingof six

kinnaris

inthemountain.

(B

fbid

la)

(B

fold

lb+2a)

FaceB

fold

5b+6unal)

Illustrations

in

theending foId

The

margin on the

left

shews a

_ged

_pressing

his

hands

togetherin prayerwith

flowers

totheSUtra:The margin on the right shows a

_god

pressinghishandstegether

in

prayerwith flewerstowards theSiLtra.

(20)

NII-Electronic Library Service Society for theStudy of Pali and Buddhist Culture /tt# t

212 , £-VeeastyXk\

The Second [glext

[Namak2ra,

Vinaya-?firajikal

qTFnace

B

fold

6b+7a

e-

Face

B

fold

10b+lla) 5

fblds

fbld

6b+7a)

Illustradons

inthebegirmingfold:

The margin on the Eeftshows a celestial

female

divinity

_pressing

her

hands

together

in

_prayer,

holding

fiowers

on the

baek,

and

wearing a crown on

her

head.

The margiit on the right shows

a celestial ma}e

divinity

_pressing

hishands together in_prayerwith

flowers

on the

back,

and wearing a crown on hishead.

fbld

leb{-11a)

Illustrations

in

theending

fold;

The margin on theleftshows a treewith flowers,birds,squirrels on a

grey

background

and three deer on themountain. The margin on the

right shows flyingbirds,a treewith

fiowers,

two squirrets,two

birds,

two rabbits aRd a mountain on a _grey

background.

The Third 'Elext

[Suttantapitaka-DighanikAya-Brahmajalasuttal

extract

CPD2.1

(Face

B fold11b+12a - FaceB

fold

15b+16a)

5 folds

Illustrations

in

the

beginning

fold:

(21)

Society for the Study of Pali and Buddhist Culture Society for theStudy of Pali andBuddhist Culture

The FoldingBook _Kept_iR_Kakuozan_Nittaijiand theFoldingBook KeptinWatIluaKrabu 213

backgroundand threedeeron themountain; The margin on the right

shows two

_parrots,

two

_pigeoms,

a treewith flowersand two

birds,

four

rabbits and a mountain on a _pink

backgreund.

(B

fold

11b+12a)

Illustrations

in

theending

fbld:

Tke margin en tke ]eftshows tkree deer, fivebirds,

fiewers

and roeks in a

blue

background;

The margin en the right shows

four

birds,two squirrels, three

deer

and a ituouRtain ina

dark

blue

background.

(B

fbld15b+16a) The Forth rElext

IAbhidhamrnasattapakara"a]

I. _(Namakfira,

Dhammasathgarpfi]

CPD.

3,l

(Face

B

fbld

16b+17a -Face B

fold

1 7b+18a)

2

fblds

Illustrations

in

the

beginning

fbld:

Tke

margin en the

ieft

shows follrbirds,three kindsof

flowers

and rocks in a _pink

back

_ground:The margin on the right shows

(22)

214 29-VtiftU,twptIk:tge

IE.

(B

fold

16b+17a)

[Vibhafiga-khandhavlbhaftga-fiyatanavibhahgal

(Face

B

fold

18b+19a

-Face

B

fbld

19b+20a)

2 folds

{llustrationsinthebeginningfold:

The margifl on the]eftshows a mother deer,two fawRs under trees

in

a

dark

_green

background,

two

beautifu1

birds

fiying

in

the sky.;

The margiR on theright shows a mother tigerwith two _young tigers

under trees

in

a

dark

_green

background,

four

birds

flying

in

thesky.

(B

fold

18b+19a)

gll.

_EDhntukatha-

uddeso nayamfitikfi]

(Face

B

fold

2eb+2 la-Face B fold2lb+22a) 2 folds

Illustrations

in

the

beginning

fbld:

[grhemargin on the leftshows two elephants,

blue

and

brown,

a

tree

in

full

blossorn

and two

kinds

of

fiowers

on a

brown

background;

The margin on the right shows two eEephants, white and broxvn,a

(23)

The Foldanumg5.ook Kept inKakuezaR Nittaij'i a-d t.heFoldingBookKeptinWhtIIuaKrabu 215

(B

fold20b+2

la)

g"VL

_{[Ptsggaiapafifiatti-mfitikfi]}

Face

B

fold

22b+23a -Face

B

fold

23b+24a) 2

folds

Illustrations

in

the

beginning

fbld:

The nRargin en the leftshows a

fiying

vidyfidhara who holds

fiovvers

in

his

hands

while _pressingthem together

in

_prayer

over

his

head.

He

wears a crown, arm rings,

breast

ornaments, a mustache and a

beard.

The margin on the right shows another

flying

vidy5dhara ofthe same styIe.

M

(B

fold

22b+23a)

[Kathavatthux]

(Face

B

fold

24b+25a -Face B

fold

25b+26a) 2 fblds

Illustratiens

in

the

beginning

fold:

The margin on the

left

shows a niythical aitimai with a child

and

fiowers;

The margip on the right shows the same kind of

mythieal animaR with a ckildi and flowers.

The

child

is

doing

a

(24)

216 ,R-V\:{tsfaIS(iLJ\:

Vk

(B

fbld

24b+25a)

["Yamaka-m"gayaiiaaka]

FoldB

foId

26b+27a

-- Face

B

fbld

27b+28a)

2 fb]ds

(B

fbld26b+27a) Illustrationsinthebeginningfold:

The margin on theleftshows a mythicai anirrnaE with a ehald on a

rock and

flowers.

The backgroundcolour isblue.The margin on the

rigkt shows two aRtelopes on tbeearth and

fiowers.

vgl.EPattkameft-Tikapatthfina]

(Fold

B

fold

28b+29a

-Face B

fold

29b+30a) 2

folds

Illustrations

inthe

_beginning

fold:

The margin on the leftshows a

_pink

background

with a treeand

flowers,

deer,

birds,and a mountain; Tke margin on the right

shows a

_pink

baekgroundwith a tree,

flowers,

birds,

2 rabblts, and a mountam.

(25)

iSociety for the

: Study of Pali andBuddhist Culture

'rhe

FoldingBoQkKcptinKakuozanNittaijiancltheFDIdingBookKeptinWatIIuaKrabu 217

The Fifth [Elext

_{[Namakfira･Sahassaneyya}

_(Extract

safigarpi)1

FaceB

fbld

30b+3

1a

- Face

B

fbld

33b+34a) 4

folds

Illustrationsinthe

beginning

fold:

The

margin en tlkeleftshows a ftyingvidyndkara who helds

fiewers

pressing

hishands together

in

prayer

in

front

of

his

face

and

wears a turban,arm rings, legrings, ernaments of the

breast,

having

a mustache; The margin en the right shows a

flying

yidyAdhara

whe

holds

flowers

_pressing

his

hands

togetherin_prayerinfrontofhis

breast

and wears a

hut,

arm rings,

leg

rings, emaments ef thebreast.

(B

fold

28b+29a)

of Phamma

(B

fold

30b+31a)

Illustrationsintheendign fold:

The margan on the lek shows a fiyingvidyadhara who

has

his

hands

together

in

_prayer

in

front

of

his

face

while hoidinga flower.He is

wearing a turban, arm rings, legrings, breastor:naments, and a tigerskin

over

his

shoulder. He has a mustache; The inargin on the right shows

a

flying

vidyfidhara who

has

his

hands

together

in

_prayer

in

front

of

his

face

while

holding

a flower.He iswearing a hat,arm rings, legrings,

breast

(26)

218 79---Vtl)kratw]S(ittlit

(B

fold

33b+34a) in Conegusgon

The

di

£fk)renceto

be

noted

first

between

these two cremation

books

is

the

diffbrence

of the main texts. The main text of the

Folding-BookBufiEalo-[EbffnpRe

is

]N(gahRbasddhagupava"\amp

in

which

theN'ineGreatVirtuesof Buddha, beginningwith "iti _piso

bhagava

arahan

sammasambuddho" are explained inthe Palilanguageusing thick

khom

scripts(9),

The main textof the

Folding-Beok-Nittaiji

is

Phra Mgkai Story

written

in

theThai

language

using thekhornseript. Inthis story

Phra

Malai, who has attained the arahant stage visited Tavatirpsa

for

worshipping

CttlamapiCetiyaand met Metteya

(Phra

Si5n in

Thai)

and there

heard

the teaehing

_from

_Metteya.

The next differenceisabout the

date

of the _periodef composition.

'fhe

Folciing-Book-BllthEo-u[Elen}ptewas composed

in

the early 18th

century. Though the

date

of the Folding-Beok-Nittaljiisunknown,

it

is

thought to

have

been

composed

in

the early 19thcentury according to the

sizeofmanuscript and _{paintings(iD).}

Though Vinaya-Parajika,

Suttantapitaka-Brahmajarasuttanta,

Abhidhamma-･sattapakarapa,

are written

in

the

both

Books,Vinaya-Parivara

iswritten only in the

Folding-Beok-Nittaiji

and

Sahassaneyya

is

written

only

in

theFolding-Book-BubeEo-[Elemple.

According to other examples, the

Cremation

Books of Phra Malai

(27)

TheFoldingBookKeptinKakuozanNittaijiand the FoldingBook Kept inWat Hua Krabu ₂₁₉

century. But the CremationBooks of rllext

Buddhagupavapparp

disappear

in

theearly 19thcentury.

As

fbr

illustrations,

the ones of the Folding-Book-Buthlo-Temple

are

inserted

in

both

sides ofthe

folds

ofthe

beginning

and theending ofthe

Text

Buddhagupavapparp,

Vinaya-Parajika,

Suttantapitaka-Brahma-j2rasuttanta,

Sahassaneyya

and

in

both

sides of the

fblds

of the

beginning

of the seven textsof

Abhidhamma.

Paintings

of

Gods

_pressing

their

hands

together

in

_prayerto the buddhism texts,real and mythical

animals, trees,

flowers,

vidhyadharas

(the

ascetics)

in

the Himalaya are

illustrated

in the Folding-Book-Buthlo-kmple. The

illustrations

of

the Folding-Book-Nittaijiare

inserted

in

both

sides of the

folds

of the

beginning

of 'Ilext

Phra

Malai story, Vinaya-Pfirajika,

Suttantapitaka-Brahmajarasuttanta and in

both

sides of the

folds

of the terning

_points

of

Tbxt

Phra MEIai story. Scenes

in

the Ten

_JAtaka

stories and tenscenes

in

the

Phra

Mfilai

story are

illustrated

in

the Folding-Book-Nittalji.

On the other hand,itissupposed thatthe cremation

book

has

been

composed using

the

traditionalrule(ii).Namakara isrecited beforethe Main

TlextBuddhagupavapuarp, rlbxt Vinaya-ParEjika, IlextSahassaneyya,

and the

first

rllext

Dhammasahgapi of seven texts of Abhidhamma

in the Folding-Book-Buthlo-'Ibmple.

In

the

Folding-Book-Nittaiji,

Namakara

is

also recited

befbre

the Main Text Phra MEIai story,

TextVinaya-PErgjika,and the firstrllext

Dhammasafigapi

of seven texts

of Abhidhamma. Frornthese _points,itissupposed thatillustrationsand

Namakara

are

inserted

regularly

in

the

Folding-Book-Nittaiji

in

the same

way with the Folding-Book-Buthlo-'Ilemple.Itissupposed thatthe

_paper

fblding

book

has

a regular rule as a cremation book.

Notes

(1)

[Otani

UniversityLibrary1995:liii],

(28)

220 ,£-V\asutR"#

Nittaijiand acopy ofBuddha's foot_printshasbeenenshrined inNittaiji.

(3)

When Mrs.JacquelineFilliQzatvisited Nittaljiin2010, she fbundthe central mark

inthisboardas theCrestofthe Rama the fifth,KingChulalonkorn.

(4)

See

_[Unebe

2008: 122-12g],Dr.Unebe kindlyoffbred the whole _photosof the

Aecordion-Style-Folding Paper Book keptinNittaijiforthiscomparative study.

(5)

On thePhraMalaiKlonSuat,see

[Brereton

1995:93-148].OnthePhraMalaiKlon

Suatwith illustrations,see

[Ginsburg

2eOO:92-111].

(6)

See[Sakuma2008:172-190],

(7)

See

_[Tanabe

2011: 63-64],

_{[Vkithananukit}

2542(1999): 320-32I].

(8)

See

_[1lanabe

2011:63-76],

_{[IVZithananukit}

2542(1999): 320-355],

[No

Na Paknam

1985:60-80].

(9)

See[[fanabe2011:70-72],

(10)

See

_[Ginsburg

2000:79,102],

_[Jo-Fan

Huang 2006]

(11)

See

_[[lanabe

2012: 145-146].

References

Brereton,Bonnie Pacala 1995: 711iaifellingsqf'Phra Malai, fextsand Rituals

thncenninga Pqpular Buddhist Skeint,Arizena StateUniversity,Program for

SoutheastAsianStudies,[femp,Arizona,252p,

Di Crocco,VirginiaMcKeen 2004:fiooiprints_qf'theBudohas

_of'

71hisEra in77iailand

and theJhdlanSubeontinent,S7iLanka, Myanmany Bangkok, The SiamSociety,259p.

Filliozat,Jacqueline201O:LectureProposedforLibrariansand StudentsAlreadyEluent

inPaiiand Hdving a 7;heravjdoBuddhism Knowie`ige, CZiring

for

Singhaiese and

Ihdbchinese77ieravjdoBuddhism ManuscriptColiections,5p.

Ginsburg,Henry 2000: 7hai Art & Cultune,HistoricManuscripts

_from

PP2istern

Collections,SilkwormBooks,Thailand,138p.

Jo-FanHuang 2006:A fechnicalExamination

_of

7 7;haiManuscriptsinthe 18th,19th, and20th (lenturies,HarvardUniversity,23p.

Kashiwahara,Nobuyuki2000:"Palm LeafManuscriptsKeptinNittaijiTlemple",Jburnal

ofPali

andBuddhist Studies,Nlo1.I4,_pp. 131-138.

No Na Paknam1985:KhoiManuscriptPaintings

_ofthe

_Ayucthya

PeriodMuang Boran PublishingHouse,Bangkok 87p.

OtaniUniversityLibrary1995:Catalogue

_ofPalm

LecofManuscriptsKleptinthe Otani

Clniver:sityLibrai:y.

Sakuma,R.2008:"A _Study

ofPhra MalaiKlonSuatManuscripts:Themes efIllustration

(29)

TheFoldingBook Kept inKakuozan Nittaijiand theFoldingBook Kept inWat Hua Krabu ₂₂₁

and ItsCulturalBackground",A Study

ofSoutheastAsian

BucahistLiteratuneBased

on Pdiliand T7iaiManuscripts, Study Resultofthe Research Project,Grant-in-Aidfbr

ScientificResearch @, ProjectNumber 17520046,

(2005-2007),

Nagoya University GraduateSchoo]sof Letters.

Syamananda, D. A. Rong 1971:A Histor:p

of

71hailand,ChulalonkornUniversity, Bangkek,Thailand.

Tanabe,Kazuko 2011:"The

Contentsofa FeldingBook with theIllustrationsKeptinthe

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Tanabe,Kazuko 2012:"A _Cornparative_Study

ofthe Contentsofthe FeldingBooks with

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_ofSoutheast

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71haiManuscripts, Study Result of the Research Preject,Grant-in-AidforScientific Research@, ProjectNumber 17520046,

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パーリ学仏教文化学 (26) - 017田辺 和子「覚王山日泰寺所蔵折本写本と水牛寺所蔵折本写本の比較研究(＜特集＞前田惠學先生追悼論集)」

A

Comparative

StUdy

the

Differences

Between

the

Folding

Book

Kept

in

Kakuozan

Nittaij

i

the

Folding

Book

Kept

in

Wat

Hua

Krabu

Tanabe

Kazuko

1.

The

Manuscripts

kept

in

Kakuozan

Nittaiji

1897,

Buddha's

PipravE

border

Nepal.

The

family

by

English

government.

family

divided

gave

Sri

family

present

portion

delegation

by

Otani

bring

back

delegation

Wat

phra

(Wat

in

from

King

Chulalonkorn

At

Gold

Bronze

image

Syakyamuni

(Khom)

(formerly

Nisseriji)

foot

kept

in

have

been

kept

in

Otani

University,

Queen

パーリ学仏教文化学 (26) - 017田辺和子「覚王山日泰寺所蔵折本写本と水牛寺所蔵折本写本の比較研究(＜特集＞前田惠學先生追悼論集)」

_gave

_present

_portion

_phra

_(Wat

_presented

_Manuscripts

_phttk

_phak

_(taKhah)

_Script,

_pliOk

_(tha-dah)