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加速器向け超電導磁石用極低温高Mn非磁性材

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川崎製鉄技報

KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO Vol.21 (1989) No.3

加速器向け超電導磁石用極低温高Mn 非磁性材

Cryogenic Non-magnetic High Mn Steel for Accelerator Superconducting Magnet 野原 清彦(Kiyohiko Nohara) 垣生 泰弘(Yasuhiro Habu)

要旨 : 大型加速器向けの超電導磁石に使用される極低温非磁性支持材料の開発研究を行った。磁 界変動を10-4 のオーダーにおさえるために,室温ないし4Kにおける比透磁率が通常の非 磁性材の1.02 以下よりもはるかに小さい 1.002 以下とし,かつ温度もしくは歪依存性を極 小にすることが要求される。さらに局所的 pre-stress および電磁誘導力に耐えるために, 室温および4Kの降伏強度を通常のオーステナイトステンレスより著しく大きくすること, そして望ましくは,Nb3Sn 超電導材の使用を意図して析出熱処理後の極低温延・靱性の劣 化を抑制することが必要である。このために低C-高 Mn-N-V 鋼を開発した。これは打抜き, スポット溶接性にも優れる。 Synopsis :

A cryogenic non-magnetic steel has been developed which is used as a supporting material for a superconducting magnet in a particle accelerator system. This steel must satisfy the following requirements: (1) Its magnetic permeability at RT and 4K shall less than 1.002 which is far below that of conventional non-magnetic steels, and its temperature/strain dependences shall be minimized, in order to keep the deviation of magnetic field to the order of 10-4, and (2) its yield strength at RT and 4K shall be much greater than that of conventional austenitic stainless steel to withstand the local prestress and electromagnetic force, and (3) lowering of its cryogenic ductility and toughness after precipitation heat treatment of Nb3Sn superconductor shall be lessened in order to apply it to a superconducting wire. To meet the above-mentioned requirements, low C-high Mn-N-V steel has been newly developed. The steel also shows good applicability to stamping and spot-welding operations.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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