「開発」の時代のタイ鉄道　1958-1973年

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ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ǵ1958-1973ॷ

⏎᧑ᤉӦӴకፑάɫɹࢪਝ⏎

ൂǵऊǵΥǵᨀ

*

Thai Railways in the Era of Development, 1958-1973:

Their Response to Road-oriented Policy

KAKIZAKI Ichiro*

This article aims to analyze how Thai railways responded to the various problems in the era of “development.” This era began during the Sarit regime, at which time the fi rst high-standard road, the Friendship Highway, was opened. Sarit regarded this road as a symbol of “development,” and adopted a marked road-oriented policy, while attitude toward railways became correspondingly cold. Under his policy of “beautifi cation,” he tried to abolish railway lines in inner Bangkok. The construction of new lines, suspended because of the shortage of budget, was cancelled with a few exceptions.

The loss of customers on existing routes was a further serious problem for the railways as road transport became more competitive with the progress of road development. Rail traffi c on the Northeastern Line decreased rapidly after the opening of the Friendship Highway, but the railways responded by taking various measures such as increasing the speed and frequency of services, and reducing of tariffs. As a result, the transport volume of both passenger and freight increased during the era, even though the competition with road transport became more severe.

Railways faced various problems in the era of “development.” The largest factor that enabled railways to overcome them was their accurate response, recognizing their predicament and changing the offensive strategy of expanding new networks into the defensive one of maintaining existing networks.

͉ȁ̲ȁ͛ȁͅ

ǵȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɭɻ⏋ณࠓςᒶᇕɲక໠кըɹςࢷɹάɫܕԒˁȋᬖᇍȍɐʳಁБɫȡɤɛ⏏ ȋᬖᇍȍɹμ᤹ɻ⏋ᐁཕᇕɲʢɹȴʰ኏Цᇕɲʢɹʚɫ޽ࣦɴؖʉȵ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹᢒਐɭʛɲ

ɇʶɛʢɹɻ⏋̋͌⏋ᇍᮚଘ⏋ဌྰ៯Һ⏋᧑ᤉɲɰɹ߂ៀฐɲ˓Ͳ̶͞˽̜͞˪͖̍ˏ఩Һɫ

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ȡɤɛ⏏̊˓ɴȲȦɩʢ⏋1958 ॷɹȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ८ᬖȿɭؾಁɴᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̒ ̺̩˓˗˙ͻˁᇤՖʱɴ⏋ਸ਼ᦵɴᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉ1) ɹ఩Һȵᦽ˃ɞ⏏ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ 15 ॷᬚɴ⏋ ̊˓ɹᖋខ᧑ᤉᤂᮐɻ 4 ҆ГΫʢވ֓Ɍ⏋ԃܕɴಁᦵ 100 kmɫᣬ᝔خᔨɲጓ༐ɲ᧑ᤉᐨȵ఩ ҺɇʶɩȦɤɛ⏏2) ̊˓ɴȲȿʳȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹᢒਐɻ⏋ɄɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɹ఩Һɫȡɤɛɭ Ȧɤɩʢ᧌ៜɫɻɲȴʸȩ⏏ ǵɗɹΥ౅ɫ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɹᇎݭʚɫ᭜Ϋϯᦲɹς৲ˁ୊ɤɩȦɛᩮ᧑ɻ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹࢪᢒɭ ɻឿɲɇʶɑ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴɗɹܩеˁжάɇɓɩȦɤɛ⏏ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБˁ଩ɤɩȦʳӴ᝔቉ድ ɻ޽ధࡔܧɐʳȵ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹయᔭɹμɫᩮ᧑ɴៜؖɌɩȦʳёɻࡔܧɌɲȦ⏏3) ʞɌʸ̫Ͳ˱ ˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑׋ˁ଩ɤɛͅͻ̮Ͳɹʭȩɴ⏋ᩮ᧑ɴɻ៘ʶɑɴ᧑ᤉᐨɹਸ਼ᦵɲ఩Һɹʛɴ໶ᇿ ɐʳ቉ድȵಔᦲɫȡʳ␩Porphant 1994␭⏏4) ᩮ᧑ɴᇿˁكȿʳ቉ድʢࢹɲȦɲȵʰࡔܧɐʳȵ⏋ ᩮ᧑ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ޴᧦ˁ଩ɤɛ͠Ͳ͇ͻɴБᝠɇʶʳʭȩɴ⏋ɄɹಁБɻᩮ᧑ȵహ᭞׋ɐʳಁБ ɭɌɩ᠝ʰʶɩȦʳ␩Rimmer 1971␭⏏5) ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻɄɹ᧑ᤉӦӴಁБɴʢᩮ᧑ɹᦏБ׋ɻᦽʛ⏋ᥥᦢ˵ͻ̲˽ɻᐙᐚᇕɴఒ ڵɇʶ⏋ɗɹᐄഗోࡹʢᢪ႒ʢᥥᦢᩄȵވ֓ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɹᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ɻϟࡸΫᏺ๬ጾˁ ଠɛʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛʢɹɹ⏋ܕᩮɻᤉᐻᐨɹୟ৓ʭʱʢౖࡔᤉᐻᐨɹᐣ୫ɴᩂဣˁᒞȦɩ⏋ ోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢ˵ͻ̲˽ɹఒڵˁᦽʠɛ⏏ɗʶɻ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴಁБɴ޽ధɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉȵল៯ɇ ʶ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫغȵԃܕៀฐɫᇍᅊɌɛɄɭɴࢪਝɌɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏ܕᩮɻਸ਼ވɐʳ᧑ᤉ ɴܦ҉ɇʶɩɻȦɛʢɹɹ⏋Ⴅ໥ˁԳᯁɴឿෑʠɩ᧟ՖɲࢪਝፑˁᡙɍɩȦɛ⏏ɄɹಁБˁώ ʱᣴȭʰʶɛɄɭȵ⏋ɗɹ৿ჼܧɴᕸʳʚɫᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵς༑ɭɲʳμɫ⏋ᩮ᧑ȵɗʶɲʱɹ ࡔܧઢˁѳɠɦɧȿʳ߂ȷɲឹ܍ɫȡʸȩɭፆᓔɻᓒȭʳ⏏6) ǵೣᠶɫɻ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɴȲȦɩᩮ᧑ȵሁᯆɌɛɇʚɊʚɲکᰍʍɹࢪਝˁՕഓɐʳɄɭ ˁᇿᇕɭɐʳ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹάɫᩮ᧑ȵɰɹʭȩɲႥ໥ɴᒞȴʶ⏋ሁᯆɌɛکᰍ 1) Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɭɻ⏋Პᦵɫɹᣬ᝔ˁմரɭɌɛᖋខ᧑ᤉɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏ 2) ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ᧑ᤉ఩ҺɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b␭ˁؒ၇⏏

3) ɛɭȭɽ⏋̊˓ᐁཕر቉ድɹБᝠɫȡʳ Ingram ␩1971␭ɴʢ⏋ᦏॷɹక໠͹ᐁཕرɹෙᠦೆɫȡʳ Pasuk and Baker ␩1995␭ɫʢ⏋଍մɹಁБɴɦȦɩɻᩮ᧑ɹ৲ւȵៜؖɇʶɩȦʳȵ⏋଍৿ɴԂʳɭ᧑ᤉɹʛȵ᠌ᰍɭɲ ʳ⏏ȋᬖᇍȍɭȋ຦ςςᒶȍˁ᥍ɭɌɛೢধ␩1993␭ɫʢ⏋ᩮ᧑ȵ᠝ʰʶʳɄɭɻɲȦ⏏ 4) ৳ɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑׋ɹឹ܍ɭɌɩ଍৿ɹਸ਼ᦵɲ᧑ᤉ఩ҺˁჿᅓɴȡɁɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ৲ւɴɻȦɤɇȦ ៘ʶɩȦɲȦȵ⏋ፆᓔɻࢹɲȼɭʢȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБʚɫɹᏝ 60 ॷᬚɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹ᱔еᨊ॑׋ɴᩮ᧑ȵഗɛɌɛ ৲ւɻᯃ।ɴ߂ȷȴɤɛʢɹɭᓒȭʳ⏏ 5) ɄʶɻȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹᩮ᧑ˁςሗɭɌɛڞΥɹ቉ድɫȡʱ⏋1958 ॷɭ 68 ॷɹᢪ႒ᇍመᩄˁປᥒɌɩ⏋Ё৿ɹ ᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹࣙ೚ˁᓒ࢘ɌɩȦʳ⏏ 6) TCPP (2000) ɴʭʳɭ⏋̊˓ɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢԃкɫɹᩮ᧑ɹ˹˙ˏɻᏝ 3⎾ɫɌȴɲȦ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ᦏ᭰ᡉܕɹᩮ᧑⏃ᨊ ॑ᩮ᧑ɻ᭑ȼ⏆ɭປᥒɐʳɭ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ᥥᦢᩄɻ೎޽ɭɲʳ⏏ܕɴʭɤɩࢪᢒॷ঎ɴᗐॵɹ᧓Ȧȵȡʳȵ⏋ Harris ␩2000␭ȴʰ៟፤ɐʳɭ 1998 ॷ঎ɹ̊˓ᩮ᧑ɹۊ෌ᤉᐻ 1 kmȡɛʱɹᥥᦢᩄɻోࡹ 269 ΨϺ⏒km⏋ᢪ႒ 71 Ψ̜Ͳ⏒kmɭɲʱ⏋ആ׫ˏ˻ˏɫɻɗʶəʶʢɤɭʢᲞȦధғɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏

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ɴࢪɌܕᩮȵɰɹʭȩɲࢪਝፑˁᡙɍɛɹȴˁՕഓɌ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɹɄɹಁБɹе ᒞɧȿˁተ᠗ɐʳ⏏Гάፀ 1 ጟɫ˵̜̒͠ɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɭᩮ᧑ɴࢪɐʳ઴঎ˁᓒ࢘Ɍ⏋ፀ 2 ጟɫ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ঘ๬کᰍˁ⏋ፀ 3 ጟɫᩮ᧑ɹృᐻল៯ȵμ๬ɇʶɩౖࡔɹᩮ᧑ᐨɹᐣ ୫ɐʰ׶ȩȼɲɤɩȷɛႥ໥ˁተ᠗ɐʳ⏏๖Ȧɫ⏋ፀ 4 ጟɫᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫغɭɗʶɴࢪɐ ʳᩮ᧑үɹࢪਝˁՕഓɌ⏋ፀ 5 ጟɫᩮ᧑ɴɭɤɩɹȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹеᒞɧȿˁᐵୠɐʳ⏏

1ȅൽႹ࿹୶শయ͈ൢြ

1.1ȁ΍ςΛΠ͈ൽႹ࿹୶ଽॐ ǵ˵̜̒͠ɻ 1957 ॷ 9 ೐ɹ˪ͻ̊̚ͻɫ⏋଍৿ 9 ॷȡʚʱᐚȦɛፀ 2 ๖̴̸ͻͲకณɴᏺ๬ ጾˁଠɠ⏋ᓂॷ 10 ೐ɴ᱔ሂɹএɴࣃКɌɛ⏏Г৿ 63 ॷɴᆖ๷ɐʳʚɫɹ 5 ॷᬚɴ⏋৳ɻȋᬖ ᇍȍˁ౑׵ɴȡɁɩ⏋ɇʚɊʚɲ޴ᯊˁ஠ᦽɌɛ⏏৳ɹಁБɴɻ⏋ϯᦲకፑɴʢ߂ȷɲ޴׋ ȵʛʰʶɛ⏏ɗʶʚɫɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɻ⏋Υ౅ɫ᧑ᤉ఩ҺˁᩂែɌɲȵʰʢ⏋Ј౅ɫɻᩮ᧑ᐨ ɹୟ߂ˁฐᏮɌɩȦɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴԂʳɭ⏋᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɻໆࡴᇕɲʢɹɭ ɲɤɛ⏏৳ɻ 1962 ॷ 7 ೐ɴܕ᧑ল៯ѹ਋ 8 ॷ៟ᅙˁፑࡴɌ⏋1970 ॷʚɫɴԃܕɴ៟ 5,441 km ɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉᐨˁ఩ҺɐʳɄɭˁໆʠɛ⏏7) 1957 ॷɴɻᖋខ᧑ᤉɹᐵযᬏȵ 2,000 kmዐ঎ɫɌ ȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ᧑ᤉ఩Һ៟ᅙȵෑʠɩᩃਕᇕɲʢɹɫȡɤɛɄɭȵჿ ៗɇʶʭȩ⏏ ǵɄɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑʍɹ᥊ழ⏋ៜȦȴȭʶɽᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉ఩Һɹᩂဣ׋ɻ⏋лʢ˵̜̒͠ᕶ᤹ ȵᩮ᧑࠶ȦɫȡɤɛɄɭɴᣱ܍ɐʳʼȿɫɻɲȦ⏏৳ȵᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɴ઒ȴʶɛ೎߂ɹჿᅓɻ⏋ 1958 ॷ 7 ೐ɴ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɴᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɫȡɤɛ⏏8)_Ʉ ɹ̊˓ɫ೎՟ɹᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉɹᬖᦲɴʭɤɩ⏋ೡᬖɹܩɫȡɤɛ໤ᐻɹകܩȵਸ਼ᦵɴᦅܩʦఔ႑ ܩɴȋᬖᇍȍɇʶɛɄɭɴ⏋৳ɻཉȦઢ᪋ˁ؝ȿɛɹɫȡʸȩ⏏9) ৳ȵฌ෡ɐʳȋᬖᇍȍɹಁ Бɴɭɤɩ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɻʚɇɴಁБɹ႖ৄᓔɫȡʳɭ৳ɻተѵɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏৳ɹෑጩɲ᧑ ᤉӦӴకፑɴࢪɌ⏋61 ॷ 3 ೐ 16 ౗ɹȏᦼ՘˵͓ͻ̜͌̒͞ȑᏨɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ȵ՞᥂ɹଝᐧˁ ᮐɌɩБʼʱɴᕶ֪᥂ɹଝᐧˁ؜ʳ୻Ɍᐒˁ஥ᥔɌ⏋৳ɹకፑˁଫՠɐʳᠶᠦˁ஥ᥔɌɛ⏏10) ǵకঌɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɹᐄഗɻ⏋Ϝ፤ᯆȴʰʢ̦̜̒ͩͻ˪ɹୟ߂᧌ዐȴʰʢ౩ርɴʛɩɭʳ Ʉɭȵɫȷʳ⏏ᝠ 1 ɻᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉʍɹܕࢃϜ፤ɹᨗՕႥ໥ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏ܕᩮɴࢪɐʳϜ፤ɹ 7) Гάɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b: 2-12␭ˁؒ၇⏏ 8) ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002c: 23-26␭ˁؒ၇⏏ 9) ৳ɻܩ౅ែ࢘ˁᰈᑢɴ᝔ɤɛȵ⏋᧑ᤉ఩Һɻອգɭɭʢɴ।ɴᩂឹਸȵ৔ᠭɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋ൂऊ ␩2002b: 3␭ˁؒ၇⏏

10) Siam Rat Weekly Review 1961/03/16 ŋRailways Ought to be Improved Simultaneously with Improvement of Highways.Ō ˵ ̜̒͠ɹ᧑ᤉӦӴకፑɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2002b: 2-7␭ˁؒ၇⏏

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ᨗՕɻృᐻল៯ʦ᥂θᣘԂɲɰɹృៀହᣂɹʛȵࢪᢒɭɲʱ⏋ᦲ।ɹۊ෌ᢹɻܕᩮɹؚԂȴʰ ఌՏɐʳ⏏Ʉʶˁʛʳɭ⏋ܕᩮʍɹܕࢃϜ፤ହԂᰎȵ᧑ᤉ࣌ɭປʏɩᯃ।ɴࢹɲȦɄɭȵՕȴ ʳ⏏᧑ᤉ࣌ʍɹϜ፤ԃкɴɻ᧊ۊᢹʢيʚʶʳȵ⏋ᝠμɹল៯ᢹȴʰ៟፤ɐʳɭϜ፤ᐵᰎɹᏝ 6 ւȵল៯ᢹɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏ృៀହᣂɫȡʳ᧑ᤉল៯ᢹɭປᥒɌɩʢ⏋ܕᩮɴࢪɐʳϜ፤ହԂ ᰎɹжɇɻ౩ʰȴɫȡʳ⏏Ɍȴʢ⏋᧑ᤉল៯ᢹɻ 1971 ॷʚɫॷǾވ֓ɌɩȦȼɹɴࢪɌ⏋ܕ ᩮʍɹϜ፤ᨗՕɻʓɭ˃ɰ޴׋ɓɑ⏋ృᐻল៯ᢹɴᕸɤɩɻࢪᢒȵ৿ᦚɐʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ ˏ͓˓ᐻɴᐈʰʶʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ɗɹᰎɻᯃ।ɴᭉࡴɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ ǵɄɹᐄഗ⏋ᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉɹ̦̜̒ͩͻ˪ɹୟ߂᧌ዐˁປᥒɐʳɭ⏋Ȧȩʚɫʢɲȼ᧑ᤉȵܦ ҉ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᝠ 2 ɻᩮ᧑ɭ᧑ᤉɹᐵযᬏɹ஠ውˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶˁʛʳɭ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ 1959 ॷ ȴʰ 73 ॷʚɫɹᬚɴ៟ 267 kmɹృᐻȵᬖᦲɌɛɴ᧌ȹɲȦȵ⏋᧑ᤉɻԃкɫʛʳɭ 80⎾ГΫ ʢᐵযᬏȵވ֓ɌɩȦʳ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉɫȡʳᖋខ᧑ᤉɹވ֓რɻᘿɌȼ⏋ɄɹᬚɴᏝ 4.6 ҆ʢވ֓ɌɛɄɭɴɲʳ⏏˵̜̒͠ɹ៟ᅙᦲʱ⏋ȋᬖᇍȍɹಁБɹ 15 ॷᬚɴᖋខ᧑ᤉȵԃ ܕ༅Ǿ༙Ǿɴঃʚɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏ ນ 1 ȁഘൽ͂ൽႹ͈࣭͒زထॳ෻໦ڣ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ⏃׬е⏧ᇑΨ̫ͻ̓⏆ ॷǵ঎ ܕǵǵᩮ ᧑ǵᤉǵ࣌ ܕࢃϜ፤ ȩɠృᐻল៯ᢹ ܕࢃϜ፤ ȩɠল៯ᢹ 1958 143 12 N.A. N.A. 1959 98 13 311 N.A. 1960 29 7 318 N.A. 1961 14 14 364 N.A. 1962 34 34 520 N.A. 1963 2 2 749 N.A. 1964 58 58 793 N.A. 1965 48 48 1,025 599 1966 51 51 1,579 996 1967 77 68 2,255 1,614 1968 64 12 2,413 1,639 1969 109 36 2,612 1,714 1970 58 18 2,934 1,982 1971 90 18 3,052 2,050 1972 44 18 2,596 1,585 1973 88 18 2,845 1,780 Տଘ⏧RFT ⏃1958⏆-⏃1973⏆⏋TLK ⏃1973⏆⏧19 ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶ 1)⏧ܕᩮɹకঌϜ፤ɻᣂೣఌՏɴࢪɐʳʢɹɫȡʱ⏋ۊ෌ఌՏɫɻɲȦ⏏ ǵ 2)⏧కঌϜ፤Ȳʭʃృᐻল៯ᢹɴɻ⏋కঌȴʰఌᐌɇʶʳృᐻল៯ɹҏ๟գࡎՕˁيʞ⏏ ǵ 3)⏧᧑ᤉ࣌ɹল៯ᢹɻ 1965 ॷɻܕ᧑ল៯ѹ਋⏋ย൯ল៯⏋ላ᧑ল៯ᢹɹغ៟ғ⏋1966 ॷГᭇɻܕ᧑ল៯⏋ ላ᧑ল៯ᢹɹغ៟ғɫȡʳ⏏

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1.2ȁ΍ςΛΠ͈ഘൽ۷ ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹᩮ᧑ʍɹԳཁɲ઴঎ɻ⏋৳ɹᇍៜԒࢅɴ౩ተɴჼʶɩȦɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋৳ɻᩮ᧑ ɴɦȦɩ᠝ʳ᭬ɴ⏋ᩮ᧑఩Һɹᩂឹਸˁ᠗ᡫɌɩȦʳ઴঎ˁኍɐʢɹɹ⏋ԍкᇕɲేፑɴɦȦ ɩɻԃȼ៘ʶɩȦɲȦɹɫȡʳ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋1961 ॷ 3 ೐ɹᩮ᧑៨ਥ౗ɹኛ᥻ˁʛʳɭ⏋մץ ᨆɫɻ͞ͻ͇ 5 γɹಁБɴᩮ᧑ˁল៯Ɍɛ᯴ɹᐁᑅȵᦚʏʰʶɩȲʱ⏋৿ץᨆɫɻჼܧɹᩮ᧑ ᐨɻʚɞέמՕɲɹɫԃܕɴ៟ 6,000 kmዐ঎ɹᤉᐻᐨˁ෯፷Ɍ⏋ԃᐻភᐻ׋ɌɛȦɭɹॕ೚ˁ ᠝ɤɩȦʳʢɹɹ⏋ԍкᇕɲ៟ᅙɴɦȦɩɻ৿ᦚɹ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣው᥊Г޺ɴɻԃȼៜؖɌ ɩȦɲȦ␩Net 1964a: 358-361␭⏏11) ǵʚɛ⏋1961 ॷ 5 ೐ɹ׌ᨆែ࢘৿ɹݬٚɫɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ɻ׌ᨆᬖᇍɹɛʠɹᩮ᧑఩ҺɴɦȦ ɩ៘ʶ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̍˛Ͳ͇˓ᬚɹ׌ᐻˁភᐻ׋ɐʳਖឹȵȡʳɭᦚʏɩȦʳȵ⏋ԍкᇕɲ ៟ᅙɻΥՖᦚʏʰʶɩȲʰɑ⏋ȋȦɦɹ౗ȴࡸჼɐʳɫȡʸȩȍɭɹឿᦲɌɌȴኍɌɩȦɲȦ ␩Net 1964a: 417-418␭⏏ɇʰɴ⏋63 ॷɹᩮ᧑៨ਥ౗ɹኛ᥻ɫɻ⏋೎՟ɴȋᩮ᧑ɻܕࢃɹᐁཕᬖᇍ ˁ֖ȿʳᩂឹɲϟ෌ɹ 1 ɦɫȡʳȍɭɌɩ⏋ȋᯊ٨కঌɻᩮ᧑ϟ෌ɴཉȦᬠਕˁୃȦɩȦʳȍ ນ 2ȁഘൽ͂ൽႹ͈௙װಿ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1959ȡ1973 ාȫ ⏃׬е⏧km⏆ ॷǵ঎ ᩮǵ᧑ ᧑ǵǵǵᤉ ᖋǵខ ೡᖋខ ៟ 1959 3,498 2,931 7,309 10,240 1960 3,498 3,123 7,442 10,595 1961 3,521 3,433 7,268 10,701 1962 3,521 4,043 7,032 11,075 1963 3,599 4,446 6,842 11,288 1964 3,599 4,959 6,659 11,618 1965 3,599 5,452 6,824 12,276 1966 3,599 5,338 6,971 12,309 1967 3,765 6,087 7,323 13,410 1968 3,765 7,745 7,208 14,953 1969 3,765 9,103 6,594 15,697 1970 3,765 10,100 6,193 16,293 1971 3,765 11,462 5,643 17,105 1972 3,765 12,731 4,905 17,636 1973 3,765 13,625 5,047 18,672 Տଘ⏧RFT ⏃1959⏆-⏃1973⏆⏋SYB ⏃1963⏆-⏃1974-75⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶ 1)⏧ᩮ᧑ɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏃21 km⏋1959 ॷೢঘ๬⏆⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻ (65 km) ɻيʚɲȦ⏏ ǵ 2)⏧᧑ᤉɻܕ᧑⏋ላ᧑ɹᐵযᬏˁኍɐ⏏ 11) ೎՟ɹࡲۊᩮ᧑ȵ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯ˏ͓̒̊͘ͻᬚɴᬖ෌Ɍɛ 1897 ॷ 3 ೐ 26 ౗ȵ̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ᇍአ౗ɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹ౗ ȵᩮ᧑᠚ᅊ៨ਥ౗ɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏

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ɭᦚʏɲȵʰ⏋ɗɹ৿ɻܕᩮɹʭȩɲ߂ᏼᑩˁ֟რᖪȼ᧊ۊɐʳɄɭɹᮑɌɇɴɦȦɩៜؖɐ ʳɹʛɫȡɤɛ␩Net 1964b: 977-978␭⏏Օᩄʢ 61 ॷɹኛ᥻ɹ 4 Օɹ 1 ዐ঎ɫɌȴɲȼ⏋ᩮ᧑఩ Һʍɹॕ೚ʢΥՖᦚʏʰʶɩȦɲȦ⏏ࢪɐʳ᧑ᤉ࣌ɹݭغɻ⏋᱔ሂɹኛ᥻ɹμɫਖɑԍкᇕɲ ᧑ᤉ఩Һ៟ᅙɭɗɹᦽஂႥ໥ȵᠦ౩ɇʶɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹݭغɭɻ౩ʰȴɴཧ঎ेȵȡɤɛ⏏12) ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹᩮ᧑ʍɹԳཁɲ઴঎ɻ⏋ᝠᯆᇕɴɻໆɌɩᯃغჿᇕɲʢɹɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏Პៀ ൔ᧑ᤉɹল៯ᢹɻ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹݭغ 1 kmȡɛʱᏝ 200 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫȡɤɛ⏏13) ࢪɐʳᩮ᧑ɹল៯ᢹɻ⏋৿ᦚɐʳ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻᐻɹল៯៟ᅙɴʭʳɭ 1 kmȡɛʱ 233 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭ߂ेɻɲȴɤɛȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹݭغɻᥥᦢɴьᅎɐʳ᥂θʢغʼɓɩᠭ ᧒ɐʳਖឹȵȡʱ⏋Ʉʶˁيʠʳɭ 504 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭɻʳȴɴᲞȼɲɤɛ⏏14) ரњɐʳᥥᦢಁᬚ ʦᥥᦢᢹᅎˁປʏɩʢ⏋Პៀൔ᧑ᤉˁᣬ᝔ɐʳᕶ֪᥂ɹʓȩȵ೑գɫȡʱ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̒ ̩˓˗˙ͻᬖᦲ৿ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ 7 ಁᬚץȴʰ 4⑯5 ಁᬚʍ⏋ ోࡹ᧊ᣀɻ 1 Ϻ 43 ̫ͻ̓ȴʰ 20 ̫ͻ̓ʍɭץཝɌɛ␩Wisit 1963: 28-29␭⏏15) ǵɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻ᧑ᤉȵᩮ᧑ˁ࡭ԃɴБ್ɫȷʳʼȿɫɻɲȴɤɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɻᬏᤂᮐʓɰᥥ ᦢ˱˽̜ɹᯆɫ೑գɫȡʱ⏋য়ಁɻోࡹ͹ᢪ႒ɭʢ 300 kmГԒɹᥥᦢɫɻᩮ᧑ȵᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢ ɴ߄Ւଠɠɫȷɑ⏋500 kmГΫɹᤂᮐɫɻᩮ᧑ɹʓȩȵ೑գɫȡʳɭ᠗ᡫɇʶɩȦɛ⏏16) Ϋᦚ ɹʭȩɴ⏋˵̜̒͠ȵ׌ᨆែ࢘ಁɴᩮ᧑ɴៜؖɌɛɹʢ⏋׌ᨆ⑯̫Ͳ˱˪ᬚɹʭȩɲᬏᤂᮐɫ ɻᩮ᧑ᥥᦢɹʓȩȵᕶ֪᥂ʭʱ೑գɫȡʱ⏋ɗɹᩂឹਸȵћးɭɌɩᲞȴɤɛɄɭˁኍɌɩȦ ʳ⏏ʚɛ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ߂ᩄᥥᦢˁ਄ઝɭɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋႕ࡴךᬚɴ߂ᩄɹ༑֪ȵࡔܧɐʳݭغɴӦ еਸˁᇍஸɌɛ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋ᢪ႒ɹݭغɻᱣɫɹዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ȵᥥᦢᢹԃкˁৄȷΫɁʳɄɭ ȴʰ⏋ቄໞʦ͍́Ͳ̜ɲɰዩʛȴȭɹਖឹɹɲȦ̫͞ዩʛڃɹᥥᦢɫɹጫϝ֐ȵᲞȼ⏋৿ᦚɐ ʳʭȩɴܕᩮʢᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫغȵᦽʞ᧌ዐɫ̫͞ዩʛᥥᦢˁߣ֜Ɍɛ⏏17) ǵ˵̜̒͠ɻ᧑ᤉ఩Һˁᦽʠɦɦᩮ᧑ɴࢪɌɩԳཁɲ઴঎ˁ؜ɤɩȲʱ⏋᧑ᤉ఩Һˁ஠ᦽɐʳ 12) ɛɭȭɽ⏋Net ␩1964b: 661-665␭ˁؒ၇⏏ 13) ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻ̊˓ɫ՟ʠɩ޺ܕɹܤল෌ᓔɴʭɤɩল៯ɇʶɛɛʠ⏋ল៯ᢹɻ 1 km ȡɛʱ 201 Ψ̫ͻ̓⏋ᠭീ៯៟ᢹʦᇺሞᢹˁيʠʳɭؾɍȼ 228 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɴʢ᧒ɌɩȦɛ␩ൂऊ 2002c: 25␭⏏ 14) 1960 ॷБೢɴጓɩʰʶɛɄɹᐻɹল៯៟ᅙɴʭʳɭ⏋ল៯ᢹɻ 1 Ӝ 8,856 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋᥂θᠭ᧒ᢹˁ يʠʳɭ៟ 4 Ӝ 791 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭɇʶɩȦɛ␩RFT 1969: 398␭⏏ɛɞɌ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹݭغɻ՟ೝହᣂᰎɻ߂ȷȦʢɹɹ ᬖᦲ৿ɻؚᇰȵೝ৺ɇʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋׬Ꮴɴল៯ᢹɹʛɫθᓔɹӦ֔ˁປᥒɐʳɄɭɻɫȷɲȦ⏏ 15) ɛɞɌ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹ᧊ᣀɻਢᦵȴਸ਼᝔ɹషᩆȵيʚʶɩȦʳʢɹɭਲ਼ʼʶʳ⏏

16) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /256 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 44/2507. 1964/11/09,Ō NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/58 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Phicharana Kiaokap Phaen Kan Doen Rot 2510-2514. 1965/01/26.Ō

17) କؤᥥᦢȵخᔨɲᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵدᰄɌɩȼʳɭ⏋ᩮ᧑ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴȲȿʳዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ɹձཝکᰍɻγᅠᇕɲ ᠩᰍɭɲʱ⏋Υ౅ɫɻूݭɲɰɴࢭᅎᐻˁল៯Ɍɩ̫͞ዩʛᢪ႒ɹΥ᢭ᥥᦢˁ৔׋ɐʳɭɭʢɴ⏋Ј౅ɫɻΥ ᖔɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ˁ˱Ͳ̘̠׋ɐʳɄɭɫዩʛȴȭ˱˽̜ˁଵȭʭȩɭɌɛ⏏৿ᦚɐʳʭȩɴ̊˓ɹݭغɻմᓔ ȵ஠ᦽɇʶɛȵ⏋৿ᓔɻჼܧɴᕸʳʚɫࡸჼɇʶɩȲʰɑ⏋Υᖔɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ɻཝࢹӃكɴȡʳ⏏

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Υ౅ɫᩮ᧑ʍɹೝ৺ʢஅɩȷʶɲȴɤɛ̴̸ͻͲɭɻ౩ʰȴɴᅵɲɤɩȦɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋Гά ᦚʏʳʭȩɴ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ঘ๬کᰍʦ⏋ృᐻল៯ɹμ๬کᰍɲɰ⏋ᩮ᧑ˁ؜ʱॎȼᄩޅ ɻਸ਼ᦵɴ؏Ɍȼɲɤɛ⏏

2ȅΨϋ΋·ঌඤ͈ഘൽ෱গ࿚ఴ

2.1ȁΨϋ΋·ΗȜη΢σ͈֊୭ْࠗ ǵ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᩮ᧑̊ͻ̠͊͡ɻ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⏋̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲɹ 3 Ͷଘɴе ᒞɌɩȦɛ⏃ܒ 1 ؒ၇⏆⏏ɭȼɴ 1927 ॷɴ͞ͻ͇ 6 γยȵᬖᦲɐʳɭ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɻ׌ᐻ ʦആ׌ᐻɹ՞᥂ɹʛɫɲȼ⏋׫ᐻɹ՞᥂ʢᇍመɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪೎߂ɹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ ɴᇍࣙɌɛ⏏য়՟ᱣɻౙ॑᝘ܩɹആүɴеᒞɌɩȦɛȵ⏋॑᝘ܩɹୟ߂ɭɭʢɴٞᦇɻ᧌ࢌ׋ Ɍ⏋ᱣٞᦇɹཌྷᮊȵکᰍɭɲɤɛ⏏ʚɛ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹᩮ᧑ɻȦɑʶʢᲞഡ׋ɇʶɩȦɲȦ Ʉɭȴʰ⏋᧑ᤉɭɹॶᯆϯेȵధ޽ȼࡔܧɌ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ϯᦲɹ᧌ࢌ׋ɭɭʢɴᤑՖɴʭʳϯᦲམ ྡྷȵکᰍែɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏ ǵয়՟ܕᩮɹմᦽɫȡʳᩮ᧑࣌ɫɻ⏋1940 ॷɹȋ߉ܩ܌਋ȍᏪϝ18) ৿ɴ⏋՞᥂ೣధɹވ֓ɴ Ыȩ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣ෯Ԓɹ᧌ࢌ׋ɴࢪਝɌɩ⏋׌౅Ꮭ 8 kmɴеᒞɐʳ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴ͓ͻ̝ ˁ៯ᒞɌ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ɹፀ 2 ̊ͻ̠͊͡ɭɐʳɄɭˁ៟ᅙɌɛ⏏19) 49 ॷɴ͇͌͜͞ͻ̜ɹᤑՖɹ ጓкϯे׋ˁິʠʳ֪ȷȵȡɤɛ᭬ɴ⏋̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂȵȋౙȍ៟ᅙᦲʱɴ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳʭȩ٨ɍɛɄɭȴʰ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻɹፀ 2 ̊ͻ̠͊͡෯઎ȵ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻ Ͳˁঘ๬Ɍɩ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʍው៯ɐʳ៟ᅙɫȡʳɭᠡៗɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏20) ɗɹ৿̫Ͳ˱˪ ॑ԒɹᤑՖȵϯᦲམྡྷˁৄȷᣱɄɌɩȦʳɭɹᡴᠶȵᲞʚʱ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣɹው៯کᰍʢ ᡴᠶɇʶɛȵ⏋58 ॷɴɻፑࡴμɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑៟ᅙ͇˽̊ͻ̺͞ͲɹμɫᤑՖɹ௞ؑˁද២ ɐʳɄɭɴغઝɌ⏋ᓂॷ 7 ೐ɴɻᐻᤉˁठΫɁɌɩ᧑ᤉˁάɴᦲɐ൜ȵர൜ɇʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 429-431␭⏏21) ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋1959 ॷ 8 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ˵̜̒͠ȵȋౙȍ៟ᅙᦲʱ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁঘ๬Ɍ̫ͻͲ ˽ͻɴው᥊ɐʳɄɭˁர൜ɌɩᬡᡴໆࡴɌɩɌʚɤɛɛʠ⏋ϟ઴ɻਸ਼޴Ɍɛ⏏22) ˵̜̒͠ɹᠶ 18) ȋ߉ܩ܌਋ȍᏪϝɭɻ⏋̊˓ȵȴɦɩ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴւᡶɌɛ͍˱Ͳाزࣳܩݖ⏃ჼܧɹ͞ˠ˽⏋ˡͲ̓˻ˏɹΥ ᨆ⏆ɹᦐ᧰ˁ̶͞Ͳ˽ɴິʠ⏋Ʉʶˁ᠗ʠɲȦ̶͞Ͳ˽ɭɹᬚɴ 1940 ॷ 11 ೐ɴᇍᅊɌɛᏪϝɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏ ̊˓үɻέգɫȡɤɛȵ⏋౗ೣȵЗЂ৲ɭɌɩؿώʱˁȡɁ⏋ᓂॷ 5 ೐ɴ̊˓ȵ 1904 ॷɭ 1907 ॷɴ̶͞Ͳ˽ ɴւᡶɌɛȋ߉ܩȍɹ߂ᨆՕˁȋ܌਋ȍɐʳɄɭɫໆመɌɛ⏏

19) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1 ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō ̊˓ɹࡲۊᩮ᧑ɻ 1890 ॷɴ៯ጓɇ ʶɛᩮ᧑࣌ɹ፬ᥫɭɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋߂ആϩ଍ϝ৿ɹ਋ᖂɴ᭬Ɍɩҏ๟ˁњήɌɛγᅠ᪃᝔ȵႶጓН෌кɭɌɩ కঌȴʰɹႶጓˁິʠɛɄɭȴʰ⏋1951 ॷɴᩮ᧑࣌ɻܕᩮɴఒᏼɇʶɛ⏏᠎Ɍȼɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2003␭ˁؒ၇⏏ 20) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1 ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō

21) ɄʶɻᐻᤉˁᏝ 1.65 mठΫɁɌɩ⏋άɴ᧑ᤉᅎɹ̜Ͳ̦͡ˁল៯ɐʳ៟ᅙɫȡɤɛ⏏ 22) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1 ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō

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ჿɻ⏋॑᝘ܩɴώʱԂʶʳᩮ᧑ɻȋዊইȍˁϕɌ⏋ȋན࿀ȍˁᭀࢀɐʳɭȦȩʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏23) ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣմɴБᝠɇʶʳᕶ֪᥂ʦϺȵԂʱϯɍɤɛཱ໎ɭɌɛႥ໥ʦ⏋ᤑՖɴʭɤɩ ৄȷᣱɄɇʶʳᕶ֪᥂ɹམྡྷɻ⏋ɭʢɴȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋৳ɻ̶ˏ ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊ɇɓʳɄɭɫ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣЊᦏɹཱ໎ˁΥஏɐʳɭɭʢ

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ɴ⏋Ʉɹᬚɹᩮ᧑ˁঘ๬Ɍɩ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳɄɭˁ៟ᅙɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏๖ɴᦚʏʳ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹঘ๬៟ᅙʢ⏋ԃȼؾ෵ɹ൓୞ȴʰᅊɍɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻ ͲᱣմʦᤑՖɹཌྷᮊɻ኏Цکᰍ׋ɌɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ృᓬʢው᥊ˁఌ୫ɌɩȦɛ⏏24) ǵܕᩮɫɻ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁው៯ɐʳ൜ɭ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁው៯ɓɑɴ॑Ԓɹ՞᥂ೣధˁ ձཝɐʳ൜⏋ؾɍȼው៯ɓɑɴ॑ԒˁᲞഡ׋ɐʳ൜ˁປᥒɌ⏋ው៯ȵ೎ʢᢹᅎȵȴȴʳɄɭˁ ኍɗȩɭɌɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳݭغɴɻ⏋ʚɑЈᐻɭɹஞᐚȵ߉ʼʶ ʳആᐻɹᦹᐉɹɛʠɴ⏋ল៯μɹ̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̊Ͳᐻˁ࡭ଁɇɓʳਖឹȵȡɤɛ⏏ɇ ʰɴ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɴȡʳลᬠךɲɰɹჼ෌ลᬠʢɐʏɩ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴውɐɄɭȴʰ⏋ᐵ ᢹᅎɻ៟ 6 Ӝ 9,250 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɭឿዩʢʰʶɛ⏏25) Υ౅⏋॑Ԓɹ՞᥂ೣధˁձཝɐʳ౅໬ɻ̫ͻͲ ˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̊Ͳᐻɹল៯ɹʛɫ 2 Ӝ 3,270 Ψ̫ͻ̓⏋॑ԒɹᲞഡ׋ɻ 4 Ӝ 4,320 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɫ ȡʱ⏋ው៯ȵ೎ʢւᲞɭɲɤɛ⏏ ǵɇʰɴ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ 1960 ॷ 12 ೐ɴ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᱣɹ᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊Ɍ⏋62 ॷʚɫɴࢸᗼ႒଩Ȧʢ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊Ɍɛɛʠ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɹ՞᥂ೣధ ɻ 1 ౗ 112 ೣȴʰ 54 ೣɴץཝɇʶɛ⏏26) ʚɛ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̝ͻͲ͌ˏͲᬚɹܕ᧑ল៯ɹ៯៟ˁ ᝔ɤɩȦɛˏ͍͠ˡɹ˱Ͳ˵̊͡Ͳ̜Ц኏ʢ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹው៯کᰍɴɦȦɩᠭീɌ⏋ঘ ๬ɐʳᩮ᧑ɹБ್ɴ 24 ᥂ᐻՕɹ᧑ᤉȵਖឹɴɲʳɭɹჿᅓȴʰ⏋ోࡹᥥᦢɹው᥊ɻ᝔ȩʏȷ ɫɻɲȦɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒ɌɩȦɛ⏏27) ɄɹʭȩɲႥ໥ȴʰ⏋ᲞȦᢹᅎˁȴȿɩ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ ው៯Ɍɲȼɩʢ⏋ᢪ႒ᤄܩˁգᅎɌɛ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹఒᖪʦ⏋ʭʱᢹᅎɹ࡫ȦᲞഡ׋ɴʭʳ ᤑՖɹ௞ؑɴʭɤɩکᰍˁៗໆɐʳʓȩȵჼࡸᇕɴɲɤɛ⏏ᐄ࣌˵̜̒͠ɹ๷৿ɹ 64 ॷ 4 ೐ ɹᬡᡴɫ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹ̫ͻͲ˽ͻው៯ɻ๭িɴμ๬ɇʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 431␭⏏ ǵɄɹ৿⏋ᤑՖ௞ؑکᰍɻᩮ᧑ɹᲞഡ׋ɫɻɲȼ᧑ᤉɹᤆᐻยɹল៯ɴӃȷ⏋1966 ॷɴɻ̫ Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɴ៟ 14 Ͷଘɹᤆᐻยˁল៯ɐʳɄɭɫܕᩮɭ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ɻغઝɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 432␭⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋ॶᯆϯेˁΥஏɌɛȦܕᩮɭϯेဣɹጓкϯे׋ɴʭʱམྡྷˁᑃٮɌɛȦ॑ үɹ଼غȦȵɦȴɑ⏋ܕᩮɫɻԗʃ॑ԒԃᐻɹᲞഡ׋ˁܒʳ៟ᅙˁரՏɐʳɲɰ⏋ϟ઴ɻᦽࣙ 23) ˵̜̒͠ɹȋན࿀ȍઢɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ೢধ␩1993: 37␭ˁؒ၇⏏ؾɍȼȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳɭɌɩ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹ Ϊᥢᕶ᥊᥂̊˪˹ͻ⏃˵ͻ͌ͦͻ⏆ȵۊ෌ኧ๬ɇʶɛ⏏

24) ɛɭȭɽ⏋Sayam Nikon 1959/08/08 ŋCharachon Kap RotfaiŌ ɫɻ⏋̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ɻᦲֵɴգᅎɇʶʳɄɭȵʓɭ˃ɰ ɲȦɛʠ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻ॑ԒɴώʱԂʶʳਖឹɻɲȦɭɌɩ⏋ܕᩮȵ៟ᅙɌɩȦʳ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒɹᲞഡ׋ˁ๬ʠɩ̶ ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው៯ɐʳɄɭɫ⏋ᲞᰎɲᲞഡল៯ᢹˁ፲Ꮭɐʏȷɫȡʳɭς৓ɌɩȦʳ⏏ 25) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1 ŋBanchi Priapthiap Kha Chaichai Kan Yai -Mai Yai Sathani Krungthep.Ō ̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯˪ͦͻ

Ͳ̊Ͳᐻɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑៟ᅙɴʭʱι᝔Ɍɩ᧑ᤉȵল៯ɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȲʱ⏋໤ᐻɹ॑᝘ܩ׋ʢᦽ˃ɫ ȦʳɄɭȴʰᲞഡɫল៯ˁឹິɐʳઝឿʢȡʱ⏋ɗɹݭغɻው៯ᢹᅎȵɇʰɴᲞȼɲʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏ 26) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 6/1 ŋSangkhep Ruang Thitang Sathani Krungthep. 1963/05.Ō Ʉɹᣂషɻ 1961 ॷ 12 ೐ɴ᥂଩Ȧ

ᢪ႒ȵው᥊Ɍɛɭ៨ᦚɌɩȦʳȵ⏋Јɹ޽ȼɹᣂషɻ 60 ॷ 12 ೐ɭɌɩȦʳ⏏

27) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 8. 7/400 ŋAthibodi Krom Thangluang Phaendin Sanoe Palat Krasuang. 1960/03/08.Ō ܕᩮɴʭʳɭ⏋̶ ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹգᅎᓔధɻ 1 ౗Ꮭ 1 ΨϺɫȡʱ⏋ȩɠ 3 Օɹ 1 ȵᦏᤂᮐգᅎᓔ⏋๿ʱȵᬏᤂᮐգᅎᓔɫȡɤɛ⏏

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Ɍɲȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 434-437␭⏏ɗɹ৿ 71 ॷɴី̝˓̓ɹஹ֖ɴʭʳ̫Ͳ˱˪ᨊ॑ϯᦲکᰍ ɹᠭീȵ᝔ʼʶʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋ɗɹᐄഗˁ৺ɦɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲɹঘ๬ɻӹʶɛ ʢɹɹ⏋Ʉɹکᰍɹ൓ೣᇕɲៗໆʍɻᦊʱመȴɲȴɤɛ⏏28) 2.2ȁΩȜ·΢Ȝθ஌ȆιȜ·υȜϋ஌෱গْࠗ ǵ˵̜̒͠ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹȋᒭ៎ȍ܌਋ʍɹ؜ᏼʛɻ⏋ؾɍȼ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɴᤉᐻȵযʃ ɩȦɛౙ຦ۊᩮ᧑ɹ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻʢఓ௖ࢪᢒɭɌɛ⏏̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɻ ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲˁᣱဣɴ׫ɹ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ʚɫɹ 21 kmɹᤉᐻɫȡʱ⏋1893 ॷɴ຦ᬚɹ̮ͻ˪ ̠ͻ͌ᩮ᧑ȵᬖ෌ɇɓɛ̊˓ɫ೎՟ɹᩮ᧑ɫȡɤɛ⏏29) য়՟ɻᙜຩลᬠ᥂ȵьᅎɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋ 1920 ॷБɴԃᐻȵᮚ׋ɇʶɩᮚ᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏30)_{৿ᦚɹ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹΥᨆ} ɭɭʢɴ⏋Ʉɹᩮ᧑ɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᨊ॑ᦏ᧿ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩɹลᔨˁഗɛɐɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏43 ॷɹ ಁဣɫɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᬚɴ 1 ౗ 10 ৵਋⏋᦭μɹ̺͞ˡ̨ͻͲʚɫɹךᬚ᧊᝔ȵ աɴ 10 ৵਋ȡʱ⏋ɇʰɴ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʚɫɻ 10 Օຘɴᮚ᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦɛ⏏31) ǵ1936 ॷɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᩮ᧑ɹ 50 ॷɹӹ៰ೝᬚȵᏺϛɌ⏋కঌȵϟ෌ˁᐙମɌɛ⏏Ϋᦚɹ ʭȩɴ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʚɫɻᮚ᥂ɹೣధʢ޽ȼ⏋գᅎᓔʢ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋Ʉɹᬚɻ͞ͻ͇ 4 γ ᦲʱɴι᝔ɌɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋๖ፀɴᕶ֪᥂ϯᦲɹ᭭ࢀɭʛɲɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏֓ȭɩ ؾɍॷɴ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᬚɹ᧑ᤉȵᬖᦲɐʳɭ⏋̫˽ɭɹጫغʢᣱɄʳʭȩɴɲɤ ɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋౛ȼʢ 40 ॷɴɻ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ཬɹఒᖪɹΥᄩɭɌɩ͞ͻ͇ 4 γᦲʱˁୟ ३ɐʳ៟ᅙȵ༝Ϋɐʳɭ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻɹ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ᬚɹঘ๬ȵද២ɇʶ ɛ⏏32) 28) Ʉɹᠭീɫɻ⏋ౖࡔɹܕᩮɹᤉᐻˁᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩգᅎɐʳɄɭɻரៜɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏Ʉɹ৿ 1990 ॷɴ༝ΫɌ ɛ̫Ͳ˱˪Პഡ᧑ᤉ͹ᩮ᧑ল៯៟ᅙ⏃́ͻ̺˗˙͡៟ᅙ⏆ɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒɹܕᩮᤉᐻɻᲞഡ׋ɇʶʳɄ ɭɴɲɤɛȵ⏋1997 ॷɴ៟ᅙɻμుɇʶ⏋ሂ޴ʼʰɑॶᯆϯेɻ๿ᒞɇʶɩȦʳ⏏́ͻ̺˗˙͡៟ᅙɹ㘂ೢɴ ɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2001: 271-279␭ˁؒ၇⏏೎ᦏɫɻ̊̒˪˹Ͳ᱔ሂȵ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴృోࡹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ˁল៯Ɍ⏋ ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᇍመɹᬏᤂᮐ՞᥂ˁ̫ͻͲ˽ͻɴው᥊ɇɓʳɄɭɫ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɹ՞᥂ೣధ ˁձཝɐʳ౅ፑˁଠɠՏɌɩȲʱ⏋Ʉʶɴ٧ਝɌɛܕᩮɫɻ 2002 ॷ 11 ೐ȴʰ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᇍመɹᬏᤂᮐ՞ ᥂ɹΥᨆˁ਀Ǿɴ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʦృɛɴ఩ҺɌɛ̮́Ͳ͜ͻ̘ˑͲᱣ⏃ፀ 2 ͐ͻ̜̍̒͹̫˽̊ͻ̠͊͡Њᦏ⏆ ᇍመɴውɌɩȦʳ⏏ɛɞɌ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻɫஞᐚɐʳϜࡴɹܩάᩮɻʚɞᬖ෌ɌɩȲʰɑ⏋ᦏ᧿ᥥᦢɹ৲ւʢ୊ ȩᬏᤂᮐɹಔᦲ՞᥂ʢው᥊ɹࢪᢒɭɲɤɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋̫ͻͲ˽ͻ⑯̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲᬚɹᥥᦢᔨ֐ɻ౩ʰȴ ɴᘺɠɩȲʱ⏋ਃഀɹᩮ᧑գᅎᓔɹ᥊ውɴʭʳ᧑ᤉϯᦲʍɹ৯ᯱʢ૴ਥɇʶʳ⏏᠌ɻԗʃ˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴᦥ ଖʱɌɩȦʳઢȵȡʳ⏏ 29) ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹᬖ෌ɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2000: 123-125␭ˁؒ၇⏏

30) NA Ko To. 5. 15/4 ŋMaha-ammatnayok Yommarat Rian Phraya Chakkrapani. 1921/09/22Ōɴʭʳɭ⏋1921 ॷɹಁဣɫɄ ɹᩮ᧑ɻ᦭μɹ̫ͻͲ̠ͻʚɫᮚ׋ɇʶɩȲʱ⏋๿ʱɹךᬚɹᮚ׋ˁ៟ᅙμɫȡɤɛ⏏

31) Prachachat 1943/02/03 ŋKrom Rotfai Plian Wela Doen Khabuan Rotrang Sai Paknam,Ō Prachachat 1943/02/25 ŋKrom Rotfai cha Dai Chat Doen Rot Rang Rawang Hualamphong Khlong Toei Phrakhanong.Ō

32) NA [2] So Ro. 0201. 67. 2/2 ŋSamnao Raingan Prachum Khana Ratthamontri Khrang thi 33/2483. 1940/10/30.Ō ᩮ᧑࣌ȵؙ ࢪɌɛɛʠ⏋ᬡᡴɫɻࢰഀঘ๬ɐʳϜࡴɫȡʳɄɭˁໆʠʳɴɭɰʠɛ⏏

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ǵɇʰɴ 1954 ॷɴʢ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑ȵ͞ͻ͇ 4 γᦲʱୟ৓ɹɛʠɴ⏋ؾɍȼ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯ ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ᬚˁঘ๬ɌɩʓɌȦɭܕᩮɴឹິɌɛȵ⏋ܕᩮɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹᩂឹਸ ˁ୭௎Ɍɩ⏋ᥥᦢ֐ވ৔ȵخᔨɫȡʳɭς৓Ɍ⏋٨᧊ɻѳɛʶɛ⏏33) ɗɹ৿ 59 ॷ 3 ೐ɴ⏋ԗʃ ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ȴʰؾ෵ɹॕ೚ȵՏɇʶ⏋Ԓ֭߂ᕲʢɄʶˁఌ୫Ɍɛɛʠܕᩮɫද២Ɍɛ⏏Ɍȴ Ɍ⏋Ʉɹಁဣɫɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻȵॷᬚ 600⑯700 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɹᣧࡓˁ៟ΫɌɩȦɛɄɭɭ⏋ᣱ ဣˁ˪ͦͻͲ̜˕ͻ˓ʍው᥊ɐʶɽգᅎᓔɻɇʰɴཝʱᣧࡓȵވ߂ɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ԃᐻˁঘ๬ ɐʳ౅كʍӃȦɛ⏏34) ᐄ࣌⏋ܕᩮɻకঌɴໆుˁʪɞɷ⏋ᬡᡴɫ 59 ॷೢᭉʱɫɹঘ๬ȵໆʚɤ ɛ⏏35) ǵΥ౅⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻ 1905 ॷɴ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚ 33 kmɴᬖᦲɌɛ຦ۊ ᩮ᧑ɫ⏋07 ॷɴɻ͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ɹࢪ̫ࣳͻͲͤͻ͌ȴʰ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲʚɫɹ 34 kmʢᬖᦲɌ ɛ⏏36) 20 ॷБɴɻ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɭؾɍȼᮚ׋ˁ᝔Ȧ⏋30 ॷБ՟ʠʚɫɴ̫ͻͲ̓ͻͲʚɫɹ Ꮭ 12 kmɴᮚ᥂ˁ᧊᝔Ɍɛ⏏37) 42 ॷɭ 45 ॷɴ 2 ךᬚɹӹ៰ȵᏺϛɭɲʱ⏋కঌȵᢷؚɌɩ᧊᝔ ˁᐙମɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 352␭⏏ɗɹ৿ 55 ॷɴᮚ֐њᐌ៯Һȵఖ᭭Ɍɛɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ̚ˑͻ̄ ͡ˡͻˁହԂɌɩᮚ᥂ɹБʼʱɴךᬚ՞᥂ˁ᧊᝔ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏38) 59 ॷɹಁဣɫ⏋͇̩ͻ ̍͑˓ʚɫȵ 1 ౗ 14 ৵਋⏋᦭μɹ̜ͩ̒˹Ͳʚɫȵ 30 Օຘɹ᧊᝔ɫȡɤɛ⏏39) ጫغɐʳ᧑ᤉ ʢɲȦɄɭȴʰ⏋գᅎᓔɻ 1 ౗ 8,000 Ϻዐ঎ɭ޽ȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 357␭⏏40) ǵɄɹ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɴࢪɌ⏋˵̜̒͠ɻ 1959 ॷ 11 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ⏋ᣱဣɹ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲˁ̊ ͞ͻ̜̺͡ͻʍው៯ɐʳɄɭˁர൜Ɍ⏋ᓂॷ 2 ೐ɴɄʶˁᬡᡴໆࡴɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 356-357␭⏏ Ʉʶɻ⏋Ʉɹךᬚȵ॑᝘ܩˁᦲ᧌ɌɩȦʳɄɭɭ⏋᦭μɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɹ̊ͻ˪˹Ͳᦲ ʱɭɹॶᯆϯेȵϯᦲམྡྷˁ୛ȦɩȦʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ȋᒭ៎ȍˁாɷʳɭɇʶɛɄɭɴʭʳ⏏ܕ ᩮɫɻࢪਝˁද២Ɍɛȵ⏋̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻʭʱʢգᅎᓔȵ޽ȦɄɭɭ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲɻ᥂

33) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/04 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khrang thi 1 khong Khana Kammakan Sakha Setthakit Kan Khamanakhom. 1954/11/12.Ō

34) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/56 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi 10/2502. 1959/03/31.Ō ̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɹؚఌɻ⏋ਃ෌ڊɹᐌήఒࡴɲɰɴʭʱఌՏȵठ˃ɞɄɭȴʰ 52 ॷ঎ɴᣧ ࡓɴ᥊ᘺɌ⏋Г৿ᣧࡓᰎɻވ֓ɌɩȦɛ⏏

35) Sayam Nikon 1959/07/14 ŋRu Tuk Hualamphong Khayai Thanon Paknam.Ō

36) য়՟ɻ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚɻ̊ͻ̍ͻͲᩮ᧑⏋̫ͻͲͤͻ͌⑯͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᬚɻ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᩮ ᧑ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋1907 ॷɴθᓔȵغшɌɛ⏏̊ͻ̍ͻͲ⑯̫ͻͲͤͻ͌ᬚɴɻ̊ͻ̍ͻͲाȵȡʱ⏋ยˁഡȿɑ ɴᖛɫᦹᐉɌɛ⏏

37) NA Ro. 7 Pho. 1/1 ŋMr. Grut to Prince Kamphaengphet. 1925/02/28,Ō ŋKrommaluang Kamphaengphet Krap Bangkhom Thun Phrabatsomdetphra Chaoyuhua. 1927/06/03, 1931/04/17.Ō

38) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 2/2 ŋKan Prakop Phithi Poet Doen Khabuan Rot Disenrang Sung Chat Hai Doen rawang Sathani Khlong San kap Sathani Wat Sing na Sathani Khlong San Changwat Thonburi. 1959/12/13.Ō

39) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 6/63 ŋRong Phu Wa Kan Dan Kitchakan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Rian Prathan Kammakan Rotfai. 1959/08/21.Ō

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θˁ͇̒ˡ˵Ͳूݭɴᦢʳ᭬ɴʢਖឹɲɛʠ⏋ៗໆፑɭɌɩ׫ᐻɹ̊͠Ͳ̍͑Ͳȴʰ̜ͩ̒˹ Ͳʚɫృᐻˁল៯ɐʳȴ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲʍɹᐻᤉˁ᧑ᤉল៯৿ʢɗɹʚʚ๿ɌɩȲȼɄɭˁ ິʠɛ␩RFT 1969: 356-357␭⏏41) ʚɛ⏋̊͞ͻ̜̺͡ͻЊᦏɻ᧑ᤉȵႷȦɛʠ⏋ᣱဣˁ̊ͻ˪˹ Ͳᦲʱɭɹϯेܩဣɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɴɐʳɄɭˁர൜Ɍ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴ 60 ॷ 12 ೐ɹᬡᡴɫ ᣱဣˁ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ɭɌ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲʍɹᐻᤉɻ๿ɌɩȲȼɄɭɴໆʚɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 356-357␭⏏42) ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋໤ᐻɹз຦ȴʰ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻԃᐻˁঘ๬Ɍɩ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳឹ೚ȵՏɇʶ⏋ 1961 ॷ 3 ೐ᬡᡴɫ᧑ᤉʍɹ᥊ᅎˁද២ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 357-359␭⏏ܕᩮɫɻ͍ͻ ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹգᅎᓔȵέѤˁ᝵ʳɄɭȴʰ⏋ᩮ᧑ঘ๬৿ɛɞɠɴБ᝔̫˽ɹ᧊᝔ȵخᔨɫȡʶ ɽঘ๬ɴؾઝɐʳɭɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 359␭⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻι᝔ɐʳ᧑ᤉȵࡔܧɌɲȦɄɭ ȴʰ̫˽ɹ᧊᝔ɻέخᔨɫȡʱ⏋໤ᐻɹ˵̜͌̒̅Ͳ˪͞ͻ͌ላሾϟȵ᱔ሂɴঘ๬ؙࢪˁ៲ȭ ɛɄɭȴʰ⏋కঌɻঘ๬ɹ౅ᩍˁ௞܌Ɍ⏋Бʼʱɴ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹᇍࣙɹɛʠɹ఩Һ៟ᅙˁ ܕᩮɴፑࡴɇɓʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏43) ɄȩɌɩ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻԃᐻɹঘ๬ɻ܌᧫ɇʶɛ⏏ ǵܕᩮɫɻ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻˁ׫ᨆʍɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɴɐʳɛʠɴ⏋̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯˪ͦͻͲ ˵ͻͲᬚɹ̍͑ˠ̺͓͞ͻा⏋̊ͻ̍ͻͲा⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲाɹ 3 Ͷଘɹᬏ߂ยɹഡยɭ͍ͻ ˪ͦͻͲ⑯̮ͻ˪̜ͻᬚল៯ɲɰȴʰɲʳ఩Һ៟ᅙˁፑࡴɌɛ⏏44) ɌȴɌ⏋᧑ᤉ࣌ȵ͍ͻ˪ ͦͻͲᐻɴι᝔ɐʳ০ɫ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯̮ͻ˪̜ͻᬚ᧑ᤉল៯ˁ៟ᅙɌɩȲʱ⏋ܕࢃᐁཕᬖᇍϟ ֭ଘ (NEDB) ɻɄɹʭȩɲ߂ៀฐɲ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹହᣂ៟ᅙɴؙࢪɌɛ⏏45) ʚɛ⏋Ʉɹ᧑ᤉɹ ϟ෌׋ᠭീˁ᝔ɤɛЦ኏ʢ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹਖឹਸɴࢪɌɩوࡴᇕɲឿៗˁኍɌɛɛʠ⏋ᐄ ͍࣌ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹఒᖪ៟ᅙɻ⏋ᐻᤉɹఒᖪʦ᥂θɹވҺɲɰࢸៀฐɲʢɹɴɭɰʚɤɛ⏏46) ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹȋᒭ៎ȍˁᲞʠʳ౅ᩍɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓˁᣱဣ ɭɐʳ 3 ɦɹᤉᐻɻȦɑʶʢ॑Ԓךᬚɹঘ๬ɹ׶ลɴሁᯆɌɛ⏏ॻᐻɫȡʳ̶ˏ͌͞ͅͻͲ⑯ 41) ͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ᥂θɹूݭԂݭɹ᭬ɴɻ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲȴʰ͍ͻ̠ͻ͌ʚɫ̍͑ˠ̺͓͞ͻाɹᖜɫᥥᦢ ɌɩȦɛ⏏ 42) ˪ͦͻͲ˵ͻͲ⑯˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓ᬚɻ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɇʶɛȵ⏋ɗɹμ߈ɴ᥄᧑ȵ๿ɇʶ⏋᥂θ܌ᦢಁɹʛь ᅎɇʶɛ⏏

43) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /176 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 6/2506. 1963/02/15.Ō

44) Ʉɹ៟ᅙɹෙᅭɻ⏋RFT ␩1969: 327-328␭ˁؒ၇⏏

46) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2. 4/22 ŋRong Athibodi Rian lekhathikan Sapha Phatthanakan Setthakit haeng Chat. 1966/12/20.Ō ɗ ɹ৿⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ˗˝Ͳ˗ˑˏͲ͓˓⑯͇̩ͻ̍͑˓ᬚɻࢰഀɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᨊ॑ᩮ᧑ɭɌɩɹ৲ւˁೝ ৺ɇʶɛɄɭȴʰࡔᐚɇɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛȵ⏋̫ͻͲͤͻ͌⑯͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᬚɻঘ๬ɐʏȷɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏ ɌȴɌ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻˁ׫ᐻɹ̫˓̮˽ɭɐʳ෯઎ɻ࡭ԃɴ༥ȭɛʼȿɫɻɲȦɹɫ⏋ჼܧɴᕸʳʚɫᏳǾ ɭ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɻᐙᐚɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

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̫ͻͲ˽ͻᬚɻঘ๬Ʉɗᦣʶɛʢɹɹ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻΥᨆঘ๬⏋̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻɻԃᐻঘ ๬ɹ૏ȷᇿɴȡɤɛ⏏ʦȵɩ̫Ͳ˱˪॑Ԓɹ᧑ᤉϯᦲϟ੻ȵɇʰɴੲ׋Ɍ⏋Პഡʦܩάɹᨊ॑ ᩮ᧑ˁল៯ɓɊʳˁ਄ɲȼɲɤɛɄɭˁᓒૅɐʶɽ⏋॑Ԓךᬚɹঘ๬ɻয়ಁɹᨊ॑کᰍɴࢪɐ ʳӴឿɹ౩ɹɲɇˁ႒᠝ɤɩȦʳ⏏

3ȅ૧஌࠺୭ଽॐ͈ഢ۟

3.1ȁ࠺୭͈௽࣐ ǵౖࡔɹᤉᐻɹʛɫɻɲȼ⏋ল៯μɹృᐻɴʢ᥊ลɻ៮ʶɛ⏏଍৿ɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɴɻ⏋ధ ޽ȼɹᤉᐻȵመूɇʶɛʢɹɹ⏋Ϝ፤έ᣸ɴʭʱࡸ᭬ɴ࡭ଁɴᕸɤɛᤉᐻɻᭉࡴɇʶɛ⏏1958 ॷ঎ɹಁဣɫܕᩮȵল៯μɹךᬚɻ⏋ܒ 2 ɴȲȦɩল៯ȵᐚ᝔⏋ল៯ȵμుɭɇʶɛךᬚˁغ ʼɓɛ៟ 493 kmɴΫɤɩȦɛ␩RFT (1958): 67-68␭⏏47) Ʉʶʰɹল៯μɹృᐻɻ⏋˵̜̒͠ɹಁ БɴԂʳɭল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶʳᤉᐻɭμుɇʶʳᤉᐻɴϠՕɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ ǵল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶɛᤉᐻɻ⏋ܒ 2 ȴʰ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹೡᬖᦲךᬚɭ⏋̨ͻͲ̺ ͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚɹ 2 ךᬚɫȡʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏Ʉɹȩɠ⏋˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ ͓˓ᐻɻౙഀɹ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᐻɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɭɌɩɹ৲ւˁ୊ȩɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛɛʠ⏋ਃഀ ȴʰ೎ᩂឹᤉᐻɫȡɤɛ⏏˵̜̒͠ɻॾࢹಁˁആ׌ᨆɫ᧌ɅɌɛɄɭʢȡɤɩആ׌ᨆʍɹᬠਕ ȵᲞȼ⏋ᕶʰആ׌ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙࠇڊᬏɴࣃКɌɛȵ⏋ɄɹࠇڊЦȵʚɭʠɛആ׌ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɴ⏋ ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɻيʚʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏48) ˵̜̒͠ȵకณˁৄȷᐙȦɞಁဣɫɻ ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯˽̠͞ͻ͞ͻ˓ᬚ 61 kmȵ࡭ଁɌɩȲʱ⏋ɄɹӴ̠͌͞ͻ͞ͻ˓ʚɫɹ 23 km ȵ࡭ଁᬚᦏɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ʚɑɄɹᬚɹ࡭ଁˁᇿ୭ɌɩϜ፤ȵӱয়ɇʶ⏋1961 ॷɴᬖ෌ ɴᕸɤɛ⏏ ǵӴɹആ׌ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɫɻ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻˁҏ๟ɫল៯ɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ܕᩮɻ γᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰɹҏ๟ɹᠭ᧒ɹɛʠɹϯབˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ȴɦɩ 1950 ॷБɴʢɄɹᤉᐻল៯ɹɛʠ ɹҏ๟ϯབˁ᝔ɤɩȦɛȵ⏋γᅠ᪃᝔үɻହᣂɴឿغȩգᇰȵឿᦉʠɲȦɭɌɩృᐻল៯ʍɹ ҏ๟ˁ୕وɌɩȷɛ␩ൂऊ 2003: 253␭⏏γᅠ᪃᝔үɻɄɹᤉᐻȵౙ͡ͻ̜ʭʱʢᤂᮐȵᬏȦɄ ɭʦ⏋ᕶ֪ᦹᐄ۬ʦ৔֐ɲ̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ɹࢷԂɴʭɤɩ᭪ᤉɫȡɤɛ̝Ͳ̮͓ͻ˓˙Ͳᣴ ȭɹᥥᦢ֐ɴоងȵɫȷɛɄɭˁჿᅓɴ⏋Ё܌ʢҏ๟ɴᮑᖬˁኍɌɛ⏏49) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɻγ ᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰɹҏ๟ˁᡀʠ⏋ృɛɴᬠਕˁࢊɓɩȷɛី̝˓̓కঌɹҏ๟ˁգᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤ 47) ɲȲ⏋Ʉɹʓȴɴ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚ 35 kmɹភᐻ׋ूϟȵল៯μɫȡɤɛ⏏ 48) NA [3] So Ro. 0201. 13. 1/1 ŋKhrongkan Phatthana Phak Tawan-ok Chiang Nua Doi Yo Pho So 2505-2509.Ō

49) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/18 ŋMinutes of the Meeting between Representatives of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Offi cers of the State Railway of Thailand. 1960/05/12.Ō

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ɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ 61 ॷɴ៮̊˓Ɍɛី̝˓̓ɹᐁཕែ࢘܎ȵߕลɭɲɤɛʢɹɫ⏋ᓂॷᐵᰎ 4,500 Ψ͇͡˪⏃Ꮭ 2 Ӝ̫ͻ̓⏆ɹҏ๟ȵᠭ׵ɇʶɛ⏏50) Ʉɹҏ๟ɻ̜Ͳ̦͡ˁيʞ᦭μɹ͚̍Ͳ͹ ˵͌͞ͻͲࣻᣴȭɹךᬚɴᅎȦʰʶ⏋ɗʶГ޺ɹךᬚɻܕࢃϜ፤ɫল៯ɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ ␩RFT 1969: 186␭⏏᦭μɹ̜Ͳ̦͡ল៯ɹɛʠɴूϟɻᮑᖒɌɛʢɹɹ⏋1967 ॷɴ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ ⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᬚɻԃᐻᬖᦲɴᕸɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɴʭʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓౅ᯆʍɹ՞᥂ɻɄ ɹృ͡ͻ̜ˁᐁᅓɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏ ǵল៯ȵᐚ᝔ɇʶɛʢȩ 1 ɦɹךᬚɻ⏋̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚɫȡɤɛ⏏Ʉ ɹךᬚɻ̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂȵ᥅ϟᇿᇕɫল៯ˁ٨ɍɛ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯̸ͦ̒͠ͻᐻɹΥᨆ ɫȡʱ⏋࡭ଁɐʶɽ׫ᐻɭ׌ᐻˁᐄʉృɛɲ͡ͻ̜ˁரњɐʳʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏1958 ॷʚɫɴ ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪ȴʰᏝ 50 kmɹ˹ͻ˵͌͞ͻͲʚɫɹল៯ɻʓʖᏺϛɌɩȲʱ⏋ܕᩮɫ ɻɄɹךᬚʚɫɹۊ෌ᬖࠃˁද២Ɍɛȵ⏋ۊ෌ɐʳɛʠɴɻೃɲʳ఩ҺȵਖឹɲɄɭ⏋ɗʶɴ ឿغȩᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶɲȦɄɭȴʰឿغʼɓɩȦɛ⏏51) ɇʰɴ⏋ܕᩮȵ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹᬖ ෌৿ɹؚఌˁ᠅፤ɌɛɭɄʸ⏋ॷᬚ 340 Ψ̫ͻ̓ɹᣧࡓȵឿᦉʚʶʳɄɭȵՠ౩Ɍɛ⏏52) ܕᩮ ᕶ᤹ʢɄɹᐻɻ̴̸ͻͲ᱔ሂɹ٨ɴʭʱ៟ᅙ޺ɹᤉᐻɭɌɩল៯ɌɻɍʠɛʢɹɫȡʳɄɭȴ ʰ⏋ল៯ɹ౸ᯃɻకঌɹՠుɴКɓʳɭɹ઴঎ˁɭɤɛ⏏ ǵNEDB ɻল៯ˁμ๬Ɍɩᤄܩˁ᧑ᤉɴ᥊ᅎɐʳʭȩᦽៜɌɛʢɹɹ⏋ȡɭ 20 kmዐ঎ɹল៯ ɫ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫᩮ᧑ȵզ᧒ɐʳɄɭˁሾɤɛ˵̜̒͠ɻ⏋Ʉʶʚɫɴল៯ɌɛՕȵံᱢɴ ɲʳɭɌɩল៯ɹᐚ᝔ˁᬡᡴɫໆʠɛ⏏53) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹল៯ूϟɻԗᬖɇʶ⏋ 1963 ॷɴ̨ͻͲ̺͞ͻ̝˕̒˪⑯˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᬚ 78 kmɹᬖ෌ɴᕸɤɛ⏏ɗɹ৿˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻ ɹᱣȵ॑᝘ܩȴʰᮐʶɩȦʳɛʠɴ⏋ృᱣˁল៯Ɍᤉᐻˁযᬏɐʳ෯઎ʢጓɩʰʶɛȵࡸჼɓ ɑ⏋̸ͦ̒͠ͻʚɫɹল៯ʢ NEDB ʦγᅠ᪃᝔ɹؙࢪɫࡳɴ༝Ȧɛʚʚɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 447-449␭⏏Ʉɹʭȩɴ⏋׌ᐻɭ׫ᐻˁᐄʉɭȦȩয়՟ɹᇿᇕɻഗɛɓɑ⏋μ᦭ץጩɲఌᐻȵ᠚ ᅊɌɛɹɫȡʳ⏏54) 3.2ȁ૧ܰ࠺୭͈ಎগ ǵ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻᐻɻлɭȴ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹ࡭ଁˁഗɛɌɛʢɹɹ⏋ল៯μɴʢȴȴʼʰɑ ল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴμ๬ɇʶʳᤉᐻʢՏჼɌɛ⏏ɗʶȵ˽͞ͻ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯̊ͻ̤Ͳᬚ⏋̶ˏͩͻ˓⑯

50) Sayam Nikon 1961/11/15 ŋChuai Lua Hai Set Tam Khrongkan,Ō RFT [(1964): 9-10].

51) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3/11 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khlang thi 25/2502. 1959/08/31.Ō 52) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/93 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi

8/2503. 1960/01/27.Ō

53) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/125 ŋPhu Wa Kan Rian Prathan Kammakan Rotfai. 1961/01/27.Ō

54) ᬖᦲ৿ɻ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫ 1 ౗ 2 ৵਋ɹཌྷغ՞᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɛȵ⏋ଘឹᤂᮐɹʭʱቁȦᖋខ᧑ᤉʢ࡭ଁɌɛɛ ʠᩮ᧑ɹգᅎɻࢹɲȼ⏋׫ᨆ౅ᯆʍɹᎦᥥᦢɴȡʳዐ঎৲ւˁഗɛɌɛɹʛɫȡɤɛ⏏ჼܧɻᎦᥥᦢʢɲȼ⏋1 ౗ 1 ৵਋ɹోࡹ՞᥂ȵ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦʳɴ᧌ȹɲȦ⏏

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̊ͻ̊˱ͻᬚ⏋Ȳʭʃ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚɹភᐻ׋ɫȡɤɛ⏏̊ͻ̤Ͳʍɹᤉᐻ ɻӴɹ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᬚɭؾɍȼ⏋᦭μɹ˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ʚɫɹ 32 kmɻᬖᦲ ɌɩȦɛȵ⏋ɗɹӴɹল៯ɻϜ፤έ᣸ɴʭʱ 1957 ॷȴʰμ๬ɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ ǵɗɹ৿⏋˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌Г᧙ɹল៯ɴɦȦɩ⏋ࢰഀᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶʳʚɫɹল៯ɹ μుȵ᧊ᥥህȴʰՏɇʶ⏋NEDB ʢ׫ᨆᐁཕᬖᇍɻ᧑ᤉল៯ɫ᝔ȩɭɌɩ⏋ɄʶɴᣊଁɌɛ ␩RFT 1969: 440-441␭⏏ܕᩮɫɻ⏋যЭ៟ᅙȵμ๬ɇʶʳɹɫȡʶɽ⏋ᣧࡓɫȡʳౖࡔɹ˽͞ͻ ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ᬚˁᐣ୫ɐʳਖឹɻɲȦɭɌɩ⏋ঘ๬ɐʳ౅كɫද២Ɍɛ ȵ⏋1962 ॷ 5 ೐ɴ׫ᨆˁ៮کɌɛ᧊ᥥ߂ᕲȵ̊ͻ̤Ͳʍɹᤉᐻɻল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴ؜ʱ๬ʠɛʼ ȿɫɻɲȼ⏋ࢰഀਖឹਸȵᅊɍʶɽল៯ˁ᝔ȩɭᇍៜɌɛɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɫɻɄɹᤉᐻˁয়ᯆᐣ୫ ɐʳɄɭɭɌɛ␩RFT 1969: 441-442␭⏏ɛɞɌ⏋ჼႥɫɻᣧࡓᤉᐻɫȡʳɹɫ⏋՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɴ ਖឹɲ೎жᭉɹᐣ୫ɴɭɰʠʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏55) ɄɹᤉᐻɻȡȼʚɫʢμుɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ ˥ͻ͠ͻ̢̜̒͞˱͌ʚɫɹۊ෌ɻჼܧɫʢᐚȿʰʶɩȲʱ⏋যЭ៟ᅙɻɗɹ৿л܌ʢԗ༝Ϋ Ɍɛʢɹɹ⏋ჼܧɴᕸʳʚɫল៯ɴɻመଝɇʶɩȦɲȦ⏏56) ǵ̶ˏͩͻ˓⑯̊ͻ̊˱ͻᬚɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ল៯ˁ࡭ԃɴμ๬Ɍ⏋࡭ଁɌɛךᬚɹᐻᤉʢ௞ؑɐ ʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹᐻɻয়՟⏋ᚩᥥᦢᅎɹᥐѤᩮ᧑ɭɌɩсʰʶ⏋໤ᐻɹගകȴʰᚩˁೣᐻ ɴᥥᦢɐʳ৲ւˁ୊ɤɩȲʱ⏋Υᖔɹోࡹʦᢪ႒ʢ଩ɤɩȦɛ⏏1941 ॷɴ͍ͻ̜͡᥄ʍɹఒ ᥄ɭ̊ͻ̊˱ͻʍɹযЭȵໆʚʱ⏋47 ॷȴʰूϟɴመଝɌɛ␩RFT 1997: 136␭⏏55 ॷȴʰϜ፤ ȵЊȴɑল៯ɻμుɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋ᬖᦲɌɛךᬚɫɻᯃԇিɴᢪ႒଩Ȧˁ᝔ɤɩȲʱ⏋Ꭶʦ͍ ˓̀ɲɰɹᥥᦢᩄȵވ֓ӃكɴȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻ⏋̫ͻͲ ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚភᐻ׋ɴ๖ȽӦӴ᯶еˁЊȿɛ⏏57) ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋కঌȵɄɹᤉᐻɹল៯μుˁໆʠɛɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɫɻɗɹ଩ȦɴɦȦɩද២ɐʳ Ʉɭɴɲɤɛ⏏58) ՞᥂᧊᝔ᨆɫɻ໤ᐻˁែ࢘ɌɛɭɄʸ⏋ගകȵཝࢹɌɩᚩɹᥥᦢʢཝɤɩȲ ʱ⏋ȴɦɩ࡛ጓɌɩȦɛ̊ͻ̊˱ͻʢ̠˱ͻͲ˵ͩͲɭɹᬚɹ᧑ᤉ఩ҺȵɲɇʶɛɄɭɲɰȴ ʰ⏋ঘ๬ɐʏȷɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏59) Υ౅⏋ল៯ᨆɻ໤ᐻɹᦅᅋ႒ɹؚዲႥ໥ˁᠭʏ⏋ॷɴᢪ ᥂ 5,000 θՕɹᎦʦ͍˓̀ɹՏᗼȵೝ৺ɫȷʳɭɌɩল៯ɹᐚ᝔ˁς৓Ɍɛ⏏60) ՞᥂᧊᝔ᨆɻɄ

56) ɗɹ৿⏋៟ᅙɇʶɛ˪̲͞ͻɹཉອཬʍɹఌᐻɹল៯ɲɰʢද២ɇʶɛȵ⏋ȦɑʶʢࡸჼɴɻᕸɤɩȦɲȦ⏏ 2001 ॷɴɻ˽͞ͻ̊ͻ̢ͻ⑯̊ͻ̤ͲᬚɹܤܩؚᅎకВȵՏɇʶɛȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹল៯ɴመଝɐʳ෵ࡎɻʛʰʶɲ Ȧ⏏

57) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3/27 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 42/2502. 1959/12/28.Ō 58) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /181 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 11/2506.

1963/03/08.Ō

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ɹݬٚɹឿዩʱȵɑɇ˃ɫȡʳɭؙᠶɌ⏋ᐄ࣌ృɛɴͩͻ˥Ͳ˫˫͡ͻ̺ˁ៯ᒞɌɩᐄᠶˁՏ ɐɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏61) ද២ɹᐄഗ⏋Ʉɹᤉᐻɹঘ๬ȵ๭িɴໆʚʱ⏋1964 ॷᭉʱɫ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ˁ ঘ๬Ɍɛ␩RFT 1997: 136␭⏏ ǵ̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ᬚɹភᐻ׋ूϟɻ⏋ɭȼɴ߂ȷɲکᰍʢɲȼμ๬ȵໆʚɤ ɛ⏏Ʉɹᬚɹল៯ूϟɴɻ౛ȼʢ 1954 ॷȴʰϜ፤ȵЊȴɲȼɲɤɛȵ⏋ܤೠूϟɻ࡭ଁɌɩ Ȧɛ⏏62) Ʉɹភᐻ׋ɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻȵ࡭ଁɌɛ᭬ɹ՞᥂ೣధɹވ֓ɴࢪਝɐʳɛ ʠɴ៟ᅙɇʶɛʢɹɫȡɤɛȵ⏋62 ॷɹಁဣɫɄɹᬚɹ՞᥂ࢅᩄɻ 1 ౗ 58 ೣɫȡʱ⏋᦭μᱣ ʍɹ৺᧫ᐻވ៯ɫɇʰɴ 86 ೣʚɫވ৔ɫȷʳʢɹɹ⏋ࡸ᭬ɹ՞᥂ೣధɻ 24 ೣɌȴɲȴɤɛɹ ɫ⏋ភᐻ׋ɻਖឹɲȦɭɹᐄᠶɴ᧒Ɍɛ⏏63) ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰᐙମɇʶɛృᐻল៯ʢ⏋ΥᨆɻμుɇʶʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉ ʶɻ⏋Ʉʶʚɫɹʭȩɲ׬ɲʳᥥᦢଝຍɹఒᖪɹɛʠɹᩮ᧑ɹল៯ɴᏺ๬ጾȵଠɛʶɛɄɭˁ ઝ٢ɐʳ⏏᧌ؑɴȲȦɩɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɻౙഀɹႌ᥂ʦ᭢ڧɴʭʳᥥᦢ೼Иɹ߂३ɲఒᖪˁᇿᇕɴল ៯ɇʶɩȷɛȵ⏋ɄɹಁБɴԂʳɭᥥᦢ೼Иɹఒᖪɹʛɫȡʶɽ᧑ᤉল៯ɹʓȩȵ࡫Ϋȵʱɭ ɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ᩮ᧑ল៯ɻɗɹହᣂᰎɴឿغȩʭȩɲ߂ᩄᥥᦢɹᮛឹȵࡔܧɌɲȦɭ⏋ɗ ɹਖឹਸȵᠦ౩ɫȷɲȼɲɤɛ⏏Ȧʼʪʳȋܩ౅ᬖୖȍ݀ɹᩮ᧑ɻ⏋ɗɹ৲ւˁ᧑ᤉɴᡶʳɄ ɭɭɲɤɛɹɫȡʳ⏏ 3.3ȁ૧̹̈́૧஌࠺୭͈͒࿅॑ ǵ̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰᐙମɇʶɛృᐻল៯ȵμ๬ɇʶʳΥ౅ɫ⏋ɄɹಁБɴɻృɛɲృᐻল៯෯ ઎ʢՏჼɌɛ⏏Ʉʶʰɻ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ᬚ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻˠ⑯̫ͻͲ ̮ͻ̍ͻᬚ⏋̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᬚɫȡɤɛ⏏೎՟ɹ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ ᬚɴɦȦɩɻ⏋Гմȴʰ͖̍͑̍ͻͲ˵ˠ⑯̜͞ͻ̜ᬚɹ៟ᅙᐻɻȡɤɛȵ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻ ɴ៟ᅙɇʶɛཉອཬʍɹᦹᐉᤉɭɌɩ˵̜̒͠ɹಁБɴ໶ᇿɇʶʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɗɹ৿⏋ ʹ˙̜̠͌଍ϝɹᦽࣙɴʭʱˏ͍͠ˡȵ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ȴʰ᥅ϟݜܩɹȡʳആ׌ᨆʍɹ᥅ϟᥥᦢ ɹਖឹਸɴᦗʰʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋Ʉɹᩮ᧑ɴᬠਕˁࢊɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 395␭⏏Ʉɹ ɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɫɻךᬚˁ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ʚɫɴযЭɌ⏋Ʉɹᬚɹᠭീᢹˁˏ͍͠ˡɹஹ֖ᅕᠱɴي ʠɛ⏏64)

62) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/87 ŋKhrongkan Andap thi 3.Ō

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ǵɌȴɌ⏋ˏ͍͠ˡȵ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺⑯̨̮͌˵ͻ͞ˡͻ͌ᬚɴ᧑ᤉˁল៯Ɍɩആ׌ᨆʍɹᥥᦢ ఒᖪɴώʱՏɌɛɛʠɴ⏋ˏ͍͠ˡɹஹ֖ɻೝ৺ɫȷɲȼɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 395␭⏏Υ౅ɫɄ ɹᤉᐻɹয়՟ɹᇿᇕɻ˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹཉອཬᇍመɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢɫȡʱ⏋ཉອཬȵɲȼɩʢ˹ͻ ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹ̊˓ˠ˓͡኏ɹቄໞᏄនूݭȴʰɹቄໞនڃɹᥥᦢʢೝ৺ɫȷɛ⏏ܕᩮɹឿዩʱ ɴʭʳɭ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻȴʰɻቄໞᥥᦢ՞᥂ȵ 1 ౗ 6 ೣ⏋ˏ˽̶ˎ̜͡ᥥᦢ՞᥂ȵ 2 ೣ⏋Υ ᖔᢪ႒՞᥂ȵ 2 ೣɹᮛឹȵឿᦉʚʶɛ␩RFT 1969: 400-405␭⏏1972 ॷɴɻˏ͍͠ˡȵɄɹᐻɹ ল៯ᅎɹͤͻ͡ɲɰˁܕᩮɴஹ֖Ɍɛȵ⏋̊˓үɫɻϜ፤ȵɲȼሁɠɴመूɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏65) ǵ˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻˠ⑯̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻᐻʢ⏋Ʉɹ˵̯̒̊ͻ̺ᐻɭؾɍᇿᇕɫ៟ᅙɇʶ ɛ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻɹཉອཬɭ׌ᨆʦആ׌ᨆˁ೎ቁɫᐄʉᤉᐻɭɌɩɹ৲ւȵೝ৺ ɇʶɛɹɫȡʳ⏏˹ͻ͞ͻ̍͑ͻཉອཬ៟ᅙɹᠭീˁ᝔ɤɛ˱Ͳ˵̊͡Ͳ̜Ц኏ȵ 4 ͡ͻ̜ˁ ҌជɭɌɩȡɁɛɹȵࠃʚʱɫȡʱ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ 1963 ॷɹಁဣɫ͜ͻ̊ͻˡͻ⑯˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ ᬚȵ೎ʢʈɇʼɌȦɭɌɩȦɛ⏏66) ɗɹ৿͡ͻ̜ɹԗද២ˁ᝔ɤɛᐄഗ⏋˪ͦͻͲ˹̺̒ˡͻ ˠ⑯̫ͻͲ̮ͻ̍ͻᬚɴ޴ೃɭɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 406-409␭⏏Ʉɹᐻɹᠭീɻ 73 ॷɴ᝔ȩɄɭ ɴɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋ؾɍȼϜ፤ȵЊȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰࡸჼɌɲȴɤɛ⏏67) ǵɄʶʰɹ 2 ᐻɻਃഀ݀ɹȋܩ౅ᬖୖȍᐻɫɻɲȼ⏋ృɛɲཬʍɹᥥᦢ͡ͻ̜ɹተѳɹઝ٢ˁ ୫ɤɩȦɛɛʠ⏋ɗɹ৿ɹಁБɴ៟ᅙɻࡸჼɐʳɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ɌȴɌ⏋ృɛɴ఩Һ៟ᅙɴᇵ ʱᦉʚʶʳȋܩ౅ᬖୖȍᐻʢࡔܧɌɛ⏏ɗʶȵ⏋̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᐻɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹᬚ ɹృᐻল៯෯઎ɻ଍մȴʰࡔܧɌ⏋1941 ॷɹԃܕᩮ᧑ল៯៟ᅙɴʢيʚʶʳᤉᐻɫȡɤɛȵ⏋ ଍৿ɹ̴̸ͻͲಁБɴɲʳɭয়ᯆɹ఩Һ៟ᅙȴʰ޺ʶɩȦɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋64 ॷɴঃݬ࡝ോ68) ɹፀ 4 ೝᅊȵ᝔ɤɛ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓౅ᯆɹᦅ೴ᠭീݬٚɹμɴ̚Ͳ̍͑˓⑯̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ᬚᩮ᧑ ল៯ȵரៜɇʶɛɄɭȴʰ⏋᱔ሂȵද២ˁ୭ኍɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 367-368␭⏏ౙ៟ᅙ

64) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 7/271 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Khana Kammakan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Khrang thi 26/2508. 1965/10/06.Ō

65) Bangkok Post 1973/09/20 ŋSRT Feels the Need for Govt Subsidies,Ō RFT [(1972): 64]. Ꮭ 300 kmՕɹͤͻ͡ɭᨆڃȵஹ֖ ɇʶɛȵ⏋ল៯Ϝ፤ˁკ਄ɫȷɑɴመूɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏ᐄ࣌⏋Ʉʶʰɹͤͻ͡ɻ৿ɴЈᐻɹإͤͻ͡ϯழɴᅎ Ȧʰʶɛ⏏Ʉɹᤉᐻɹল៯ɻɗɹ৿ͤͻ̫͌̍͑Ͳཉອཬ៟ᅙɹԍк׋ɭɭʢɴ1981 ॷȴʰᬖࠃɇʶ⏋89 ॷɴ ๭িɴᬖ෌Ɍɛ⏏ჼܧɫɻ⏋ͤͻ̫͌̍͑Ͳཬɭ̫Ͳ˱˪᧿޺ɹ˱Ͳ̘̠̊ͻ̠͊͡ᬚɹ༠Ϋ˱Ͳ̘̠ᥥᦢˁ μਕɴьᅎɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

67) Ʉɹᐻʢཉອཬ៟ᅙɹԍк׋ɭɭʢɴɗɹ৿ԗ༝ΫɌ⏋ԗʃ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓ஞᐚɴ޴ೃɭɲɤɛȩȭɫ 1995 ॷɴ ࡭ଁɌ⏋ആᨆᕵ༠ू෌ܩݖȴʰആ׌ᨆʦ׌ᨆʍɹቄໞʦ༰׋ˤ˽ɹᥥᦢɴգᅎɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

68) ঃݬ࡝ോ (Rongrian Kan Prachasamphan) ɻ⏋కঌɹঃݬ༎֪ɹࢭᬐࢃˁ᰸ଁɐʳɛʠɴ 1961 ॷɴঃݬ࣌άɴ៯ᒞ ɇʶɛʢɹɫ⏋ɇʚɊʚɲลᬠɹ৲Ϻˁᮃʠɩঃݬ༎֪ɹᡙᓃˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ɗɹςឹɲᇿᇕɻ⏋Ԋᅋֳ֐ɴࢪ଻ Ɍɩకঌɹȋঃݬȍˁ֟რᇕɴ᝔ȩϺೳˁᔒଁɐʳɄɭɫȡʱ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴԊᅋֳ֐ɹ༡ᦩɭȦȩکᰍɹȡʳܩݖ ɫࡸᓃˁ᝔ɤɩȦɛʭȩɫȡʳ⏏

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ɫɻ̚Ͳ̍͑˓ȴʰ̺ͤͻ⏋̠ͻͲ⏋̍˛Ͳˡ͌ᐁᅓɫ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ɴᕸʳᦋ܌͡ͻ̜ɫȡɤ ɛȵ⏋ܕᩮɫද២ɹᐄഗ̍˛Ͳ͞ͻ˓ʚɫɹᤂᮐȵ೎ʢቁȼɲʳ̺ͤͻ⏋ˤͻˠ⏋̮͓ˠᐁᅓ ɹ͡ͻ̜ȵ᧧ିɇʶɛ⏏69) NEDB ʢᠭീɴᣊଁɌɛɛʠ 69 ॷɴᠭീȵ᝔ʼʶɛȵ⏋ሁɠɴመू ʍɻᐄʃɦȴɲȴɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 368-369␭⏏70) ǵЈɴʢ̴̸ͻͲಁБȴʰɹ៟ᅙᐻɫȡɤɛ 2 ɦɹȋܩ౅ᬖୖȍ݀ɹᤉᐻȵࡔܧɌɛȵ⏋Ȧɑ ʶʢԍкᇕɲᦽࣙɻʛʰʶɲȴɤɛ⏏1 ɦɻ˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᐻɫȡʱ⏋̴̸ͻͲಁ Бɴ̲͇͡ɭɹϯᦲᤉɹ఩ҺɹឹᠱɴݜɧȦɩ៟ᅙɇʶɛʢɹɫȡɤɛ⏏˽̮Ͳ̸͠ͻʚɫɹ ল៯ȵμుɇʶɛɛʠ⏋ܤܩؚᅎకВɹԇ॒ʢឿغʼɓɩȦɛ⏏71) ɌȴɌ⏋1964 ॷɴ᧊ᥥ߂ᕲ ȵɄɹᐻɹল៯ɴᬠਕˁኍɌɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᬚ⏋̠˱ͻͲ ˵ͩͲ⑯͍ͻ̅ͻ̜ᬚˁيʠɛ 3 ͡ͻ̜ɹປᥒද២ˁ᝔ȩɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉɹᤉᐻɻܕᦹˏ˻ ˏෑആᐁཕࠇڊЦ (ECAFE) ɹˏ˻ˏᑖ᢭ᩮ᧑෯઎ɹΥᨆɴʢɲɤɩȲʱ⏋70 ॷɹಁဣɫɻ 75 ॷʚɫɴ࡭ଁɇɓʳϜࡴɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏72) ʢȩ 1 ɦɹ̸ˏ͓˓⑯͌̒˪̋ͻ̩ͻͲᐻɻ⏋˵̒͠ ̜ಁБɴԗʃ໶ᇿɇʶɛʢɹɹ⏋ആ׌ᨆᬖᇍ៟ᅙɫɻ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹল៯ᏺϛ৿ ɴද២ɐʳɭɇʶʳɴɭɰʚɤɩȦɛ⏏73) ɗɹ৿⏋69 ॷɴ̠˱ͻͲ̨̮͌ɹܕЦᡴڊɴʭɤɩ Ʉɹᐻˁ̠˱ͻͲ̨̮͌ʍযᬏɐʳឹິȵȡʱ⏋ܕᩮɫɻɄɹᬚɹද២ʢ᝔ɤɛ␩RFT 1969: 415-418␭⏏ ǵɄɹʭȩɴ⏋ృɛɲృᐻল៯෯઎ʢȦȼɦȴ༝ΫɌɛȵ⏋ᐄ࣌ɻɄɹಁБɴԍкᇕɴল៯ʚ ɫɄȹɦȿɛᤉᐻɻࡔܧɌɲȴɤɛ⏏Ȧɑʶɹᤉᐻʢ޺ᨆȴʰɹ෯઎ɴࢪɌɩܕᩮȵࡸჼخᔨ ਸɹද២ˁ᝔ɤɛʢɹɫȡʱ⏋ܕᩮᕶ᤹ɭɌɩɻృᐻল៯ʭʱʢʞɌʸౖࡔɹᤉᐻˁఒᖪɌɩ ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫϝɴࢪ଻ɐʳʓȩȵ೚ʚɌȦɭᓒȭɩȦɛ⏏74) ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫغɻ⏋ɗʶʚɫɹಁ БɭɻປᥒɴɲʰɲȦʓɰ࿠ɌȼɲɤɩȦɛɹɫȡʳ⏏

69) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/354 ŋBanthuk Kan Hai Samphat Phu Thaen Nangsuphim Witthayu lae Thorathat. 1966/03/24.Ō 70) Ʉɹᐻɻɗɹ৿͍˱Ͳा༑ݖᐁཕܞ (GMS) ෯઎ɹμɫ⏋̊˓ɭμܕˁᐄʉᤉᐻɹΥᨆɭɌɩ໶ᇿɇʶʳɄɭɭ

ɲʱ⏋Ӵɹ̊ͻ̤Ͳᐻɭؾɍȼ 2001 ॷɴܤܩؚᅎకВȵՏɇʶɛȵ⏋መूɴɻᕸɤɩȦɲȦ⏏

72) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 2. 13. 3/7 ŋDevelopment of a Five-year Plan within the Framework of the National Development Plans of the Trans-Asian Railway Countries for Construction of Missing Links and/or Additional Extension Lines. 1970/10/06.Ō ˏ˻ ˏᑖ᢭ᩮ᧑෯઎ɻ 1951 ॷɹፀ 7 ܌ ECAFE Цغɫعܕɹᩮ᧑ɹៀൔˁᐏΥɐʳɄɭȵໆʠʰʶɛɹȵɗɹᣱ྇ ɫȡʱ⏋1968 ॷɴɻ͡ͻ̜ȵໆʠʰʶɛ ␩RFT 1969: 453-454␭⏏

73) NA [3] So Ro. 0201. 13. 1/1 ŋKhrongkan Phatthana Phak Tawan-ok Chiang Nua Doi Yo Pho So 2505-2509.Ō

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4ȅ࣭ഘͥ͢ͅ࿶௣࿂͈చ؊

4.1ȁέτϋΡΏΛίΧͼ;ͿȜ͈఑ࠢ ǵܕᩮȵృᐻল៯ʭʱʢʞɌʸౖࡔᤉᐻɹጫϝ֐ɹވ৔ˁᩂែɓɊʳˁ਄ɲȼɲɤɛᔘಕɴ ɻ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫغɴʭʳᥥᦢᩄɹਸ਼࿠ɲཝࢹȵȡɤɛ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋1958 ॷɴԃᐻᬖᦲɌ ɛ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɹ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹ৯ᯱɫȡɤɛ⏏ፆᓔȵȴɦɩ౩ʰ ȴɴɌɛʭȩɴ⏋଍մɴȲȦɩɻആ׌ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᎦˁɻɍʠɭɐʳᦅᅋڃɹᥥᦢȵ⏋ ̊˓ɹᩮ᧑ɹςឹɲК֭ɭɲɤɩȦɛ␩ൂऊ 2000: 215-273␭⏏଍৿ʢആ׌ᐻɹᩂឹਸɻ޴ʼʰ ɑ⏋ވ֓ɐʳᥥᦢᩄɴࢪਝɐʳɛʠɴ᭪ᤉɭɲɤɩȦɛ̝Ͳ̮͓ͻ˓˙Ͳᣴȭɹ̫˓̮˽ᐻɭ ɲʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯̸ˏ͓˓ᐻɹল៯ȵᩂែɇʶɩȦɛ⏏57 ॷɹಁဣɫ⏋ആ׌ᐻȴʰɹؚԂ ɹւغɻ⏋ోࡹɫ 47⎾⏋ᢪ႒ɫ 44⎾ɴɹʖɤɩȦɛ⏏75) ǵɭɄʸȵ⏋1958ॷ⏡೐ɴ๭িɴԃךᬚȵᬖᦲɌɛ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹᰘࡹ ˁߥȩɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ɭȼɴ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱȵՏɛɹɻ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰആ׌ᨆʍԂʳᥥᦢᢹȵւᲞ ɲ༥ᢹ႒ᣂʦू෌នڃɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹ᧑ᤉɴ࡭ԃɴι᝔ɐʳ˭ͻͲ˱ͻ˓⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɫɻ̫ Ͳ˱˪ȴʰզመɐʳᢪ႒ȵቄໞនڃɹʛɭɲɤɛ⏏76) ആ׌ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪౅ᯆʍɹᇍᦢʢ⏋ؾ ෵ɹ৯ᯱˁ؝ȿɛ⏏ᝠ 3 ɻ 1957 ॷɭ 59 ॷɹ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᐻɹᱣա᥂଩Ȧᢪ႒ᇍᦢᩄˁኍɌɩ Ȧʳȵ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᱣȴʰɹᢪ႒ᇍᦢᩄɻɄɹᬚɴ 75⎾ʢཝࢹɌɛɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏μɫʢᎦ ɹཝࢹɻᘿɌȼ⏋57 ॷɴɻ 1 Ψ 4,800 ̜Ͳȡɤɛʢɹȵ⏋59 ॷɴɻʼɑȴ 800 ̜Ͳɴਸ਼ᘺɌ ɛ⏏77) ǵ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹ৯ᯱɻ⏋ᐻᤉɭ᧑ᤉȵι᝔ɐʳ˵̸͞͠ͻ⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚɴ ᭉʰɲȴɤɛ⏏˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚɻೡᖋខɲȵʰ᧑ᤉȵι᝔ɌɩȦɛɛʠ⏋Ʉɹ ᧑ᤉɭ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻˁգᅎɌɩ̫Ͳ˱˪౅ᯆɭɹᥥᦢˁ᝔ȩ᧧ିᔊȵވȭɛɄɭ ȴʰ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹᥥᦢᩄȵཝࢹɐʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏৯ᯱɻؾɍȼ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹᢪ႒ɴ߂ȷȼՏɩȲ ʱ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻᬖᦲմɭ৿ɹ 1 Ͷ೐ȡɛʱɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹᢪ᥂զመθధɻ⏋̸ ˏ͓˓ȵ 8 θȴʰ 0.5⑯0.75 θɴཝʱ⏋͌ˏͲͅͲȵ 14 θȴʰ 0.25 θʍ⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲɻ 163 θȴʰ 12 θɴཝɤɩȦɛ⏏78) ᝠ 3 ȴʰɻᇍᦢᯆɫʢཝࢹӃكȵՕȴʱ⏋1957 ॷɭ 59 ॷˁປᥒ

75) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4 ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō

76) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō ᩮ ᧑ɹᢪ႒᧊ᣀɻᢪ႒ɹዛᰖɅɭɴໆʠʰʶɩȲʱ⏋׬ѝɹᲞȦʢɹʓɰւᲞɲ᧊ᣀɭɲʱ⏋׬ѝɹ࡫Ȧᦅᅋ႒ ɲɰɻւ࡫ɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰᇍᦢɇʶʳᢪ႒ɻू෌នڃɲɰ׬ѝɹᲞȦʢɹȵ޽Ȧɛʠ⏋᧊ᣀɻᲞ ȼ៯ࡴɇʶɩȦɛɄɭʢ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢʍɹ᥊еȵᰒᘿɭɲɤɛឹ܍ɹ 1 ɦɫȡɤɛ⏏

77) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4 ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō ؾɍᣂషɴʭʳɭ⏋˱ͻ ͞ͻ̜ላɴȲȿʳ 1959 ॷɹᎨᎦᅊᅋᩄɻմॷʭʱ 35⎾ཝࢹɌɩȦʳȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ᥥᦢᩄɹཝࢹრɹʓȩȵɻʳȴɴ ᲞȼɲɤɩȦɛ⏏

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ɐʳɭ̸ˏ͓˓ȵ 25⎾⏋͌ˏͲͅͲȵ 54⎾⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲȵ 55⎾ཝࢹɌɩȦʳ⏏˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ ⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚԃкɫɻ⏋Ʉɹᬚɴᇍᦢᩄȵԃкɫ 3 Օɹ 1 ཝࢹɌɛɄɭɴɲʳ⏏ోࡹᥥᦢ ʍɹ৯ᯱɻᢪ႒ʓɰᰒᘿɫɻɲȴɤɛʢɹɹ⏋ؾɍೝᬚɴؾךᬚɹॷᬚՖጾ᢫ެഖధɻ⏋390 Ψഖȴʰ 308 ΨഖʍɭᏝ 20⎾ཝࢹɌɛ⏏79) ǵ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɻʚɛ⏋ȴɦɩᎦ⏋ೠೳɭɲʰ˃ɫആ׌ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᩂឹ ᥥᦢڃᇿɫȡɤɛᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢑᥥᦢˁ߂ȷȼཝࢹɇɓʳɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏80) ആ׌ᐻɫɻɄɹ᧑ᤉ ɹᬖᦲʚɫ೐ 1 Ψ⑯1 Ψ 2,000 ᰄ⏋ॷᬚ 15 Ψᰄዐ঎ɹᢑˁ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍᥥᦢɌɩȦɛ⏏81) ɭɄʸ ȵ⏋1958 ॷ 7 ೐Гᭇɗɹధɻਸ਼ཝɌ⏋58 ॷ 9 ೐ɴɻʼɑȴ 487 ᰄɴʚɫ࿠ཝɌɛ⏏ᐄ࣌᧑ᤉ ᬖᦲɴʭʱആ׌ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᢑᥥᦢᩄɻ 6⑯7 ւཝࢹɭɲʱ⏋ᢑڧϺȴʰɹឹິɴʭʱ ද២ɌɩȦɛࢃᅨࢭᅎ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ʢɗɹਖឹȵɲȼɲʱ⏋ᅊ᳞ڃᥥᦢ՞᥂ʍɹ޴ೃˁද២ɐʳ Ʉɭɴɲɤɛ⏏82) ᢑɻᅊȷɛʚʚ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹࣛຏݭʍᥥᦢɇʶʳɛʠ⏋ᦍᦵɲᥥᦢȵឹິɇʶ ນ 3 ȁΦȜϋ΃Ȝͼ஌͈৬ե̞ى໤อ௣ၾ͈ଔ֊ ⏃׬е⏧ן̜Ͳ⏆ ǵᱣǵؿ 1957 ॷ 1959 ॷ ཝࢹრ⏃⎾⏆ ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ 28.5 7.1 75 ̸ˏ͓˓ 21.6 16.3 25 ͌ˏͲͅͲ 15.9 7.3 54 ̫ͻͲ̮˓ 24.4 11.4 53 ̊ͻ̺͞ 3.4 5.9 ⏎74 ˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲ 43.1 19.4 55 ̨ͻͲ˪Ͳ 10.6 9.0 15 ˡˠ˽ˏͲ˪ͩͻͲ 16.5 15.7 5 ̶ˏ˓˪ͻͲ 18.2 14.9 18 ˪̮͌ͻ̴ͩͻ 15.0 14.8 1 ̨ͻͲ˱ͻͲ˪ͩͻͲ 0.7 15.9 ⏎2,171 ˗̝ͻͲ̊ͻ̢ͻ 58.5 29.8 49 ̠ͻ̊ͻ 15.2 9.8 36 ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ Ņ 4.8 Ņ ǵ៟ 271.6 182.1 33 Տଘ⏧NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4 ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶ 1)⏧غ៟ғɻ̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᐻɹɐʏɩɹᱣɹغ៟ɫɻɲȦ⏏ ǵ 2)⏧̨ͻͲ˪Ͳɻჼ̠͌ͅͻͲᱣɫȡʳ⏏

79) NA [1] Ko Kho. 1. 3. 3. 2/4 ŋEconomic Survey of the Korat-Nong Kai Highway Area. 1960/11/21.Ō 80) ଍մɹᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢑᥥᦢɴɦȦɩɻ⏋ൂऊ␩2000: 241-255␭ˁؒ၇⏏

81) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/48 ŋSathiti Kan Khon Sinkha Mai, Than Mai, Sukon Sai Isan Tangtae Pho So 2497-2501.Ō

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ɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ล֪ਸɹȷȼᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵ߫ʚʶɛɹɫȡʳ⏏ ǵܕᩮүʢ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲɴʭʱȡʳዐ঎ɹోࡹʦᢪ႒ɹ᥊еɻᅊɍʳʢ ɹɹ⏋᧊ᥥህȵᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɹᐏըˁ᝔ȭɽɗʶʓɰ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱɻՏɲȦɫȡʸȩɭয়՟ɻᓒȭ ɩȦɛȵ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻࢸៀฐϟ෌ᓔȵ޽ధؒԂɌϣȦɴጫϝɌɩᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢᢹˁжάɇɓ⏋కঌ ɹᐏըʢϟࡸΫέخᔨɫȡɤɛ⏏83) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ܕᩮɫɻɄʶГΫᰘࡹˁ߉ʼɲȦɛʠɴʢ⏋ɇ ʚɊʚɲᥥᦢ˵ͻ̲˽ɹఒڵˁܒʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏ 4.2ȁၫݖ࿶௣࿂͈చ؊ ǵᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫغɹ৯ᯱɻ⏋ోࡹᥥᦢʭʱʢᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴ߂ȷȼჼʶɩȦɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ܕᩮɫɻ ోࡹᥥᦢɹʓȩȵࢪਝɌʦɐȦɭᓒȭɩȦɛ⏏84) ోࡹᥥᦢᯆɹࢪፑɻ⏋՞᥂ೣధɹވ֓ɭ՞᥂ ᦵ঎ɹكΫɹ 2 ဣɴᮃᏝɇʶɛ⏏ ǵ᥂θέ᣸ɴʭʱ⏋1950 ॷБץɽʚɫɻਸ਼᝔⏋ਢᦵɭȦɤɛӦፈ՞᥂ɹೣధɻᭉʰʶɩȲʱ⏋ Ɍȴʢຘ౗᧊᝔ɇʶɲȦݭغʢ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋50 ॷБೢȴʰ᥂θధʢמՕ஫ɤɛɹɫృɛɲ՞ ᥂ʦ⏋ຘ౗᧊᝔ɴ޴ೃɇʶʳ՞᥂ȵވȭɛ⏏85) ɛɭȭɽആ׌ᐻɹ˗̓Ͳ⏒̨ͻͲˡͻ˓᝔ਸ਼᝔ ɻ 58 ॷɴᦼ 3 ৵਋ˁ 6 ৵਋ɴ⏋ᓂॷɴɻຘ౗᧊᝔ɴ޴ೃɇʶ⏋68 ॷɴɻ˗̓Ͳ᝔⏋̨ͻͲ ˡͻ˓᝔ˁՕᮐ᧊᥊ɭɌɛ⏏׌ᐻɫɻ 59 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˗̒̊̚͞ˑ̜̒ᬚɴਢᦵȵృ៯ ɇʶ⏋66 ॷɴɻ̍˛Ͳ͇˓ʚɫযᬏɇʶɛ⏏׫ᐻɫʢ 65 ॷɴ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯˽ˤ˓˱ͻͦ̒˪ ᬚਢᦵɹ᧊᝔ȵࠃʚʱ⏋عᐻɫਸ਼᝔ɭਢᦵȵຘ౗᧊᝔ɇʶʳʭȩɴɲɤɛ⏏86) ᝠ 4 ɹ՞᥂ೣధ ˁʛʳɭਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵɹೣధɻໆɌɩވȭɩɻȦɲȦȵ⏋ᣒᇕɴɻ߂ȷȼكΫɇʶɩȦɛ⏏ਢᦵ ɹވ৔ɭ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪ᬚɲɰɫ៯ࡴɇʶɛ޿᝔ಔᦲ՞᥂ɻ⏋Υᖔও຦ɹ̫Ͳ˱˪ ⑯ܩ౅ᬚɹው֪ˁѦᦽɐʳᐄഗɭɲɤɛʢɹɭਲ਼ʼʶʳ⏏87) ǵᝠ 4 ˁʛʳɭ⏋ోࡹ՞᥂ɹೣధɻԃкɭɌɩɄɹᬚɴᏝ 40⎾ވȭɩȦʳȵ⏋Ԓ៱ˁʛʳɭ ಔᦲ՞᥂ɭ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ՞᥂ɹೣధȵވ֓ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ɰɠʰʢ՞᥂ೣధɹވ֓ ɹʛɫɻɲȼ⏋՞᥂ᦵ঎ɹكΫʢઝܒɌɩȦɛ⏏ȴɦɩ̊˓ɹಔᦲ՞᥂ɻཌྷغ՞᥂ȵςкɫȡ

83) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō 84) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5/58 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Phicharana Kiaokap Phaen Kan Doen Rot 2510-2514.

1965/01/26.Ō 85) Гάɹ՞᥂ృ៯ɴᬠɐʳ៨ᦚɻ⏋ܕᩮॷݬɴʭʳ⏏ɲȲ⏋ᝠ 4 ɫɻਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵɹೣధȵཝɤɩȦʳॷȵȡʳȵ⏋ Ʉʶɻ᧊᝔Ϋ᦭μɫՕւɇʶɩȦɛ՞᥂ˁΥೣ׋Ɍɛɛʠɫȡʱ⏋ࡸᣒᇕɲ՞᥂ೣధɻ޴ʼɤɩȦɲȦ. 86) ׫ᐻɫɻ 1956 ॷȴʰ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯͖̍͌ͅͻͲᬚਢᦵȵ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ͖̍͌ͅͻͲ⑯̩ͻ̜͓˓ᬚਢᦵȵ᧊᝔ ɇʶɩȦɛȵ⏋θᓔȵᐏغɇʶɩ̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ⑯˽ˤ˓˱ͻͦ̒˪ᬚਢᦵɭɲɤɛ⏏ 87) Ʉʶʚɫ޿᝔՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ɻਸ਼᝔ɹʛɴᭉʰʶɩȲʱ⏋ਸ਼᝔ɻ 3 ፈ᥂ɹᦹᐄȵɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰও຦ɹᬏᤂᮐో ᝔ɹݭغɻ᦭μᱣɫ޿ˁ౩ȴɇɷɽɲʰɲȦɄɭȵ޽ȴɤɛȵ⏋1961 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪ᬚɴ ޿᝔ಔᦲ՞᥂ɹ᧊᝔ȵࠃʠʰʶɛ⏏ɗɹ৿̫Ͳ˱˪⑯̮̊ͻͲ̯Ͳᬚɴʢ᧊᝔ɇʶࠃʠ⏋1966 ॷɴɻആ׌ᐻɹ ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯˗̓Ͳᬚɴʢ៯ࡴɇʶ⏋Υᨆɹ᥂θɻ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˱ͻ͞ͻ̜ᬚಔᦲɴᦹᐄɇʶ̫Ͳ˱˪ʚɫሁᦲ Ɍɛ⏏Ʉʶʰɹేፑɴʭʱ⏋3 ፈգᅎᓔɹᬏᤂᮐో᝔ɹѤȵ߂ȷȼఒڵɇʶɛ⏏

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ʱ⏋ᢪ᥂ɹᦹៗᐄɹɛʠعᱣɫᬏಁᬚҪ᥂ɐʳɄɭȴʰ⏋՞᥂ɹᦵ঎ɻᯃ।ɴᧆȦʢɹɫȡɤ ɛ⏏1958 ॷɹಁဣɫɻಔᦲ՞᥂ɻ 16 ೣɌȴɲȴɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ཌྷغ՞᥂ɹװʠʳւغɻᯃ। ɴᲞȴɤɛ⏏ɭɄʸȵ⏋̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲ৿⏋ోࡹᥥᦢɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ˁܒ ʳɛʠɴ⏋ਃഀɹཌྷغ՞᥂ˁోࡹ՞᥂ɴ޴ೃɐʳɄɭɴɲʱ⏋ಔᦲ՞᥂ɹೣధȵވ֓ɐʳɄɭ ɭɲɤɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ⏋62 ॷȴʰᓂॷɴȴȿɩ˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̨ͻͲˡͻ˓ᬚ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯˗ ̓Ͳᬚɫ᧊᝔ɇʶɩȦɛཌྷغ՞᥂ȵɗʶəʶಔᦲ՞᥂ɴൔΫɁɇʶ⏋ృɛɴᢪ႒ᥥᦢˁςкɭ Ɍɛཌྷغ՞᥂ȵృ៯ɇʶɩȦʳ⏏88) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ཌྷغ՞᥂ɹೣధᕶкɻɗʶʓɰ߂ȷȼཝɤɩɻ ȦɲȦ⏏ ǵ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɻ֓ᦵཝᦵɴӦʶɩȲʱ⏋՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɴɻ೑֟ɫȡɤɛ⏏ܕᩮɫ ɻ଍մɴʢьᅎɌɩȦɛȵ⏋଍৿ɻ᧟Ֆɲѳࡪȵɲɇʶɑྃ᣸ɴьᅎɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏ܕᩮɫɻ ోࡹ՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɹɛʠɴԗʃ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻˁᣘԂɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋γᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰ ນ 4 ȁ1 ඾̜̹ͤႥ৬ུତ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ ⏃׬е⏧ೣ⏒౗⏆ ॷ঎ ోǵǵǵࡹ ᢪ႒ ៟ ਸ਼᝔͹ਢᦵ ಔᦲ ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ ᦏ᧿ ཌྷغ ៟ 1958 24 16 Ņ 24 90 154 96 250 1959 26 16 Ņ 24 92 158 98 256 1960 26 16 Ņ 24 92 158 102 260 1961 26 16 Ņ 24 92 158 122 280 1962 26 18 Ņ 30 90 164 104 268 1963 26 32 N.A. 30 90 178 94 272 1964 26 38 N.A. 28 80 172 74 246 1965 24 56 N.A. 28 78 186 74 260 1966 24 64 N.A. 28 76 192 74 266 1967 20 50 36 16 76 198 76 274 1968 20 56 36 18 72 202 78 280 1969 20 60 36 18 72 206 78 284 1970 24 60 24 30 74 212 78 290 1971 22 60 46 14 72 214 78 292 1972 22 60 46 14 72 214 78 292 1973 22 64 48 14 72 220 78 298 Տଘ⏧RFT ⏃1958⏆-⏃1973⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ. ໶ 1)⏧̮ͻ˪̠ͻ͌ᐻ⏋͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɻيʚɲȦ⏏ ǵ 2)⏧̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɹೣధɻ⏋1963⑯1966 ॷɹᬚɻಔᦲɴيʚʶɩȦɛ⏏ ǵ 3)⏧1963, 1972, 1973 ॷɹోࡹ՞᥂ɹԒ៱ɻ⏋য়᠍ॷ঎ɹ՞᥂ɹృ៯⏋ঘ๬Ⴅ໥ȴʰ஠៟. 88) ཌྷغ՞᥂ɴɻ 2 ዛᰖȡʱ⏋ᢪ᥂ɹθధȵࢹɲȼࡹ᥂μਕɹʢɹɭ⏋ᢪ᥂μਕɫࡹ᥂ɹࢹɲȦʢɹȵȡɤɛ⏏ɐ ɲʼɠ⏋ਃഀɻմᓔɹʛɹ᧊᝔ɫȡɤɛɭɄʸɴ⏋৿ᓔɹ᧊᝔ˁృ៯ɐʳɄɭɫմᓔȴʰᢪ᥂ɹᦹᐄˁ޺Ɍɩ Პᦵ׋Ɍɛɹɫȡʳ⏏

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ɹፀ 3 ܌ҏ๟ˁգᅎɌɩʚɑ 3 ᑂଁˁ౗ೣȴʰᣘԂɌ⏋1962 ॷȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ᦏ᧿ךᬚɫ̚ˑͻ ̄͡ˡͻɴʭʳ՞᥂᧊᝔ˁᬖࠃɌɛ⏏89) ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ՞᥂ɻգᅎᓔɴ߫៿ɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ ܕᩮɫɻృៀɴ᥂θˁᣘԂɌɩ⏋՞᥂ɹވᇍˁ᝔ɤɛ⏏ᝠ 4 ȴʰɻ 73 ॷɴɻ 48 ೣɭోࡹ՞᥂ ԃкɹ 2 ւȵ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɴʭʳ᧊᝔ɴɲɤɛɄɭȵՕȴʱ⏋᥂θధɹ஠ውˁኍɌɛᝠ 5 ȴ ʰʢ⏋Ԓၚ֪᥂ɹθధȵ 73 ॷɴɻ 90 θɴ᧒ɌɛɄɭȵჿៗɇʶʳ⏏ ǵ՞᥂ɹ˽̴ͻ̝ˏ̺̒ɻ⏋̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂႖ৄ՞᥂ɹވ֓ʦ⏋ͤͻ͡ɹᩂ᥄೼׋ɴʢᣱ܍ ɌɩȦɛ⏏ᝠ 5 ˁឿʳɭ̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ɹθధɻ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷʚɫɴᏝ 3 ҆ވ֓Ɍɩ Ȧʳ⏏ܕᩮɫɻᙜຩลᬠ᥂ɹၚషɫȡʳᚩɹഞཔکᰍʢȡʱ⏋61 ॷɴࢰഀɹԃᯆᇕɲ̚ˑͻ ̄͡׋ˁໆʠɩȦɛ␩RFT 1969: 105-106␭⏏ʚɛ⏋50 ॷБȴʰᐚȦɩȦʳͤͻ͡ɹᩂ᥄೼׋ʢ ᦽࣙɌ⏋1973 ॷʚɫɴۊ෌ᤉᐻᐵযᬏɹ 72⎾ɴȡɛʳ 2,716 kmȵ 60 ͅͲ̝ГΫɹͤͻ͡ɴϯ ழɇʶ⏋Υᨆɫɻ 80 ͅͲ̝ͤͻ͡ʢࢷԂɇʶࠃʠɛ⏏90) Ʉʶʰɹଁഗɻ՞᥂ᦵ঎ɹكΫɴჼʶ ɩȲʱ⏋ɛɭȭɽ̫Ͳ˱˪⑯˗̓Ͳᬚɹਸ਼᝔ɻ 64 ॷȴʰᓂॷɴȴȿɩᏝ 2 ಁᬚ⏋ɇʰɴ 70 ॷ ນ 5 ȁഘൽहୠ৬ၰତ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ ⏃׬е⏧θ⏆ ॷ঎ ลǵᬠǵ᥂ ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻ ࡹ᥂ ᢪ᥂ ɗɹЈ ៟ ᙜຩ ̚ˑͻ̄͡ ៟ 1958 313 66 379 1 816 6,950 25 8,171 1959 308 64 372 1 811 7,057 25 8,266 1960 307 64 371 1 813 7,181 25 8,391 1961 306 85 391 1 802 7,207 25 8,426 1962 301 88 389 7 800 7,236 25 8,457 1963 298 88 386 7 793 7,206 25 8,417 1964 290 165 455 7 774 7,238 26 8,500 1965 283 165 448 6 760 7,937 26 9,177 1966 270 166 436 14 771 8,672 28 9,921 1967 257 172 429 34 818 8,819 28 10,128 1968 242 162 404 34 831 8,907 28 10,204 1969 241 192 433 34 884 9,124 28 10,503 1970 239 192 431 34 928 9,169 28 10,590 1971 231 191 422 90 985 9,178 28 10,703 1972 226 191 417 90 936 9,186 28 10,657 1973 226 191 417 90 939 9,307 28 10,781 Տଘ⏧RFT ⏃1958⏆-⏃1973⏆ ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶⏧͍ͻ˪ͦͻͲᐻɹ᥂θɻيʚɲȦ⏏

89) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/283 ŋYongyut Phisansarakit Rian Than Phu Wa Kan. 1963/01/04.Ō Ʉɹ̚ˑͻ̄͡ˡͻɹ 1 ᑂଁɻ⏋ ֪֐᥂ 1 θ⏋Њ᭦᥂ 1 θȴʰ෯ଁɇʶɩȦʳ⏏

90) ܕᩮॷݬʭʱፆᓔȵ៟፤Ɍɛధғɫȡʳ⏏60 ͅͲ̝ͤͻ͡ɭɻ⏋1 ͓ͻ̝ȡɛʱɹᩂɇȵ 60 ͅͲ̝ɫȡʳͤͻ ͡ɹɄɭɫȡʳ⏏

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ɴʢ 1 ಁᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɹቁᑘˁࡸჼɇɓɛ⏏91) ǵɄɹʭȩɲోࡹᥥᦢᯆɹఒڵɹɛʠ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭɹጫغȵ࿠׋ɐʳμɫᩮ᧑ɹోࡹᥥᦢᩄ ɻመࡸɴވ֓ɌɩȦɤɛ⏏ోࡹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɹ஠ውˁኍɌɩȦʳᝠ 6 ˁʛʳɭ⏋1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷʚɫోࡹᥥᦢᩄɻመࡸɴވ֓ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ɭȼɴ⏋Ϻ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫɹވ֓ȵᰒᘿ ɫȡʳ⏏ɄɹᬚɴϺ̾ͻ˽ɫʢᏝ 55⎾ވ֓ɌɩȦʳȵ⏋Ϻ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫɻ 140⎾⏋ɐɲʼɠᏝ 2.4 ҆ɹވ֓რɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏92)_{Ʉʶɻգᅎᓔɹॶܯգᅎᤂᮐȵযʃɛɛʠɫȡʱ⏋Ʉɹధғȵ} 58 ॷɹ 55 kmȴʰ 73 ॷɴɻ 85 kmɴވȭɩȦʳ⏏Ʉʶɻ⏋ᬏᤂᮐˁգᅎɐʳϺɹւغȵވ֓Ɍ ɛ⏋ᦥɴȦȭɽቁᤂᮐգᅎᓔɹւغȵཝࢹɌɛɄɭˁઝ٢ɌɩȦʳ⏏ɐɲʼɠ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɭ ɹጫغɴʭʱቁᤂᮐɹգᅎᓔȵᕶ֪᥂ɴ᥊еɌ⏋ʭʱᩮ᧑ɹӦеਸˁᇍஸɫȷʳᬏᤂᮐգᅎᓔ ɹװʠʳւغȵᲞʚɤɩȦɤɛႥ໥ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏93) ນ 6 ȁഘൽၫݖى໤࿶௣ၾ͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ ॷǵ঎ ోࡹᥥᦢᩄ ᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄ ⏃ןϺ⏆ ⏃ןϺ˥ͦ⏆ ⏃ן̜Ͳ⏆ ⏃ן̜Ͳ˥ͦ⏆ 1958 36,002 1,964,922 3,726 1,086,956 1959 35,990 2,052,354 3,642 1,072,569 1960 39,946 2,352,847 3,684 1,146,935 1961 29,919 1,760,571 4,075 954,001 1962 41,390 2,492,839 4,231 1,337,972 1963 43,344 2,697,161 4,106 1,307,238 1964 43,805 2,797,527 4,216 1,411,375 1965 43,914 2,846,811 4,435 1,534,283 1966 46,024 3,172,751 4,694 1,607,074 1967 48,108 3,614,478 5,236 1,941,129 1968 48,729 3,883,592 5,462 2,082,671 1969 47,326 3,961,722 4,829 1,978,704 1970 48,190 4,112,611 5,131 2,209,473 1971 48,169 4,259,666 5,073 2,303,724 1972 51,952 4,411,664 5,354 2,321,280 1973 55,507 4,693,792 5,021 2,129,438 Տଘ⏧SYB ⏃1956-58⏆-⏃1974-75⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶⏧ॷ঎ɹೝᬚɻ 1960 ॷʚɫಪᦲʱ⏋61 ॷɻ 1⑯9 ೐⏋62 ॷГᭇɻմॷ 10೐ȴʰ 9 ೐ʚɫɭɲʳ⏏

91) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 1/68 ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chabap thi 7/2507. 1964/03/17,Ō NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 1/74 ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chabap thi 3/2508. 1965/01/28,Ō RFT [(1970):42]. 3 ܌ɴʼɛʳ̋˓͓ఒ๭ɫ⏋ Ʉɹᬚɹଘឹಁᬚɻ 14 ಁᬚȴʰ 11 ಁᬚɴቁᑘɇʶɛ⏏

92) Ϻ˥ͦ⏋̜Ͳ˥ͦɭɻ⏋ᥥᦢϺڊʦᥥᦢᩄɴॶܯգᅎᤂᮐˁώɍɛధғɫȡʳ⏏

93) ɛɞɌ⏋ᬏᤂᮐɫᩮ᧑ᥥᦢȵ।ɴᕶ֪᥂ʭʱӦеɫȡɤɛɭɻᭉʰɲȦ⏏ᩮ᧑ɹᤉᐻᐨɻᭉࡴɇʶɩȲʱ⏋ᩮ ᧑ɹᱣʚɫᕶ֪᥂ɴћࡔɐʳʭȩɲܩݖɹݭغɻ⏋ɛɭȭᬏᤂᮐɫʢᕶ֪᥂ȴʰᩮ᧑ʍώʱȴȭʳʭʱԃךᬚ ώʱȴȭɲɌɹᕶ֪᥂ˁգᅎɐʳʓȩȵѤգɫȡɤɛ⏏

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4.3ȁى໤࿶௣࿂͈చ؊ ǵᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹݭغɻ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫغȵʭʱཉխɫȡɤɛ⏏̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖ ᦲɫആ׌ᐻɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢɴ߂ȷɲ৯ᯱȵՏɛɄɭȴʰʢՕȴʳʭȩɴ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɴʭʳᦍᦵɫচѝ ɲᥥᦢȵᩮ᧑ɹᰘࡹˁߥȩɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ᩮ᧑ɴʭʳᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹݭغɻ⏋ᱣɫɹᢪ႒ɹዩʛᭇ ʸɌʦ⏋͓ͻ̝ɫɹᢪ᥂ɹԂʶȴȭɲɰɴʭʱ⏋ᥥᦢಁᬚᯆɫɻᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢɴ߄Ւଠɠɫȷɲ ȴɤɛ⏏Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɫɻ᥂θɹވ৔ʦ᧊ᣀɹৄάɁȵςឹɲࢪፑɭɲɤɛ⏏ ǵ᥂θɹވҺɻ⏋ᢪ᥂ɭลᬠ᥂ȵࢪᢒɴɲɤɛ⏏ลᬠ᥂ɹވҺႥ໥ɻ⏋ΫᦚɹɭȲʱɫȡʳ⏏ ᝠ 5 ˁʛʳɭ 1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷɹᬚɴᢪ᥂ʢᏝ 2,000 θވ֓ɌɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏ᢪ᥂έ᣸ ɻ଍ϝμȴʰکᰍɭɲɤɩȲʱ⏋50 ॷБɴʢᢪ᥂ɹވҺˁᦽʠɛʢɹɹៗໆɴɻᕸʰɲȴɤ ɛ⏏য়ಁɹςឹɲᥥᦢڃᇿɻᦅᅋ႒ɫȡɤɛɄɭȴʰ⏋ؚዲೝˁᦎȭʳɭᢪ᥂ɹᮛឹȵਸ਼ވ Ɍ⏋ᢪ᥂έ᣸ȵᇍᅊɌɛ⏏58 ॷɹಁဣɫɻ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ೎ᇵೝɻ 11⑯7 ೐ɫȡʱ⏋ 1 ౗ɴആ׌ ᐻ 235 θ⏋׌ᐻ 188 θ⏋׫ᐻ 50 θɹᢪ᥂ȵ̫Ͳ˱˪ɴզመɌɩȦɛ⏏94) ʚɛ⏋ڧϺȵ॑ݭɫɹ ѝൔ֪كˁឿෑʠɲȵʰ⏋ѝൔȵΫȵʳɭᮃμɌɩᢪ᥂ɹᨗ᥂ᅕᠱˁ᝔ȩɄɭʢᢪ᥂έ᣸ɹឹ ܍ɭɲɤɛ⏏95) ǵɌȴɌ⏋ࡸ᭬ɴɻ᥂θɹވҺɹʛɫɻᢪ᥂έ᣸ˁ࡭ԃɴៗ༥ɐʳɄɭɻɫȷɲȴɤɛ⏏ᢪ᥂ ɹ᧊ᅎɴಁᬚȵȴȴʳɄɭʢ⏋ᢪ᥂έ᣸ˁৄȷᣱɄɐឹ܍ɫȡɤɛ⏏1972 ॷ 9 ೐ɴɻ⏋׌ᨆ ʦആ׌ᨆȴʰ̫Ͳ˱˪ʍɹᦅᅋ႒ᥥᦢɹᢪ᥂ɹ᧊ᅎଘឹ౗ధɻᦲ। 5⑯6 ౗ɫȡɤɛȵ⏋ዩʛ ᭇʸɌɴಁᬚȵȴȴʱ⏋̫Ͳ˱˪үɹ̊ͻ̠͊͡ɫȡʳ͍ͻ̠ͻ͌ᱣɴ 80⑯90 θ⏋̜Ͳ̸͠ͻ ᱣɴ 160⑯170 θȵྡྷɤɩȦɛ⏏96) ลᬠ᥂ɹఖ᭭ɴʭʳᥥᦢ֐έ᣸ʢᢪ᥂ɹԓྜྷɲ᧊ᅎˁߺɁʳ Ʉɭɭɲʱ⏋1967 ॷ 1 ೐ɴɻᣘԂ৿ 2⑯3 ॷɹˏ͍͠ˡន̚ˑͻ̄͡ลᬠ᥂ 50 θɹȩɠ 40 θ ȵ⏋ᨦьɴʭʱఖ᭭ɌɩूݭɴԂݭɌɩȦɛ⏏97) ǵ᧊ᣀɹৄάɁɻ⏋ςɴւᲞɲ᧊ᣀɴ៯ࡴɇʶɩȦʳڃᇿɴࢪɌɩ᝔ʼʶɛ⏏ᢪ႒ᥥᦢɹ᧊ᣀ ɻᥥᦢɐʳᢪ႒ɴਝɍɩ 9 ዛᰖɴՕȿʰʶɩȲʱ⏋೎ʢᲞȦʢɹȵፀ 1 ዛɹࢸᗼ႒ɫ⏋೎ʢ࡫ Ȧʢɹȵܕᩮɹቊቄᥥᦢᅎɹፀ 8 ዛɫȡɤɛ⏏ɛɭȭɽ 1952 ॷɹ 500 kmɹךᬚɫɹ 100 kgȡ ɛʱɹ᧊ᣀˁປᥒɐʳɭ⏋ፀ 1 ዛȵ 18.4 ̫ͻ̓⏋ፀ 8 ዛȵ 6.5 ̫ͻ̓ɭᏝ 3 ҆ɹൔेȵȡɤɛ ␩RFT 1952: 204-205, 298-299␭⏏98) Ӵɹ̶ͤͲ̝˹̺̩̒˓˗˙ͻɹᬖᦲɴʭʱଠ௖ˁ؝ȿɛᢪ႒

94) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/99 ŋBanthuk Prachum Ruang Kan Khonsong Sinkha Thang Rotfai. 1958/08/11.Ō 95) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/99 ŋBanthuk Prachum Ruang Kan Khonsong Sinkha Thang Rotfai. 1958/08/11.Ō

96) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 2/193 ŋBanthuk Kan Prachum Khana Thamngan Phicharana Kan Khonsong Phalittaphon Kaset Khrang thi 1/2515. 1972/09/11.Ō

98) ɛɞɌ⏋ፀ 1 ዛɹࢸᗼ႒ʢڃᇿɴʭʱ 4 ዛᰖɹ᧊ᣀȵȡʱ⏋Ʉʶɻ೎ʢᲞȦʢɹɫȡʳ⏏Ʉɹ᧊ᣀɻ 1953 ॷɴ ఒࡴɇʶɛȵ⏋ɗɹ৿ɻ 75 ॷʚɫ޴ೃɇʶɲȴɤɛ⏏

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ᥥᦢɻ⏋ປᥒᇕᣀრɹᲞȦ̫Ͳ˱˪ᇍɹፀ 2 ዛ⏋ፀ 3 ዛᢪ႒ɫȡʱ⏋ʚɞᲞៀൔ᧑ᤉȵೡ఩Һ ɫȡɤɛ׌ᐻ౅ᯆɫʢؾɍʭȩɲӃكȵʛʰʶࠃʠɛ⏏99) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ɄʶʰɹڃᇿɴࢪɌɩʭ ʱ࡫ѝɹፀ 4 ዛɹ᧊ᣀˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɭɲʱ⏋62 ॷɴʚɑ̫Ͳ˱˪ȴʰ׌ᨆʍɹፀ 2 ዛ⏋ፀ 3 ዛɹᢪ႒ɴፀ 4 ዛɹ᧊ᣀˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏100) Ʉɹేፑȵ֟ഗˁᇍஸɌɛɛʠ⏋ؾॷɴ ɻɇʰɴ̠˱ͻͲ˵ͩͲ⏋̴̒˵̤ͦͻ˪⏋˱ͻͲ˭ͻͲ⑯˗̝ͻͲ̊ͻ̢ͻᬚɴࢪɌɩፀ 4 ዛˁ⏋˱ͻ͞ͻ̜⑯̫ͻͲ̮˓ᬚʍፀ 5 ዛˁ᧟ᅎɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏101) ǵʚɛ⏋ࢸؤɹգᅎᓔɴࢪɌɩץ᥂଩Ȧɹ᧊ᣀ៯ࡴˁ᠗ʠʳךᬚʢՏჼɌɛ⏏ɗʶʚɫɻ⏋᧊ ᣀ៟፤ɹ᭬ɴɻɛɭȭዩᥔɌɛᢪ႒ɹᩂθȵ᥂θɹ೎߂ዩᥔᩄɴ᧒ɌɩȦɲȼɩʢ⏋೎ж 10 ̜Ͳ⏃̓˧ͻᢪ᥂ɻ 20 ̜Ͳ⏆Օɹ᧊ᣀˁਐؚɐʳɄɭɴɲɤɩȦɛȵ⏋ךᬚɴʭɤɩɻ೎߂ ዩᥔᩄɹᏝץՕɫȡʳ 6 ̜Ͳ⏃̓˧ͻᢪ᥂ɻ 12 ̜Ͳ⏆Օɹ᧊ᣀˁ᠗ʠʳɄɭɴɲɤɛ⏏Ʉʶ ɻࢅዩȵȴɇʞ႒ڃɹᥥᦢɴɭɤɩɻࡸᣒᇕɲғάɁɭɲʱ⏋1958 ॷȴʰךᬚˁᭉࡴɌɩᬖ ࠃɇʶɛ⏏102) Ʉʶɴʭʱ⏋ȴɦɩᕶ֪᥂ᥥᦢȵς༑ɫȡɤɛ˵ͩͲˡͦͻ˪ȴʰɹᐱᖽᥥᦢɴ ʢᩮ᧑ȵؒԂɐʳɄɭȵخᔨɭɲɤɛɭȦȩ⏏103) ǵܕᩮүɫɻ᧊ᣀɹւৄɴʭɤɩཝࢹɐʳᢪ႒ˁᰩȦ๬ʠʭȩɭɌɛȵ⏋ᕶ֪᥂ɭɹጫϝ֐ˁ жʠʳ 2 ɦɹکᰍȵࡔܧɌɛ⏏1 ɦɻ̫Ͳ˱˪ɹᢪ႒؜଩ଘȵ 1960 ॷೢȴʰ̫ͻͲ˽ͻʍው᥊ ɌɛɄɭɫȡʱ⏋Ʉʶɴʭʱ̫Ͳ˱˪॑ԒȴʰᱣʚɫɹᥥᦢᢹᅎȵठʞɄɭɭɲɤɛ⏏ʢȩ 1 ɦɻᢪ႒ɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ˁᗼ႒ᥥᦢԇ܎ (ETO) ȵႶװɌɩȲʱ⏋຦ᬚɴປʏᲞȦଝధషˁਐ ᮃɌɩȦɛဣɫȡʳ⏏ETO ɻܕᩮɹςឹᱣɴȲȿʳᢪ႒ɹᢪ᥂ʍɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ˁႶװɌ ɩȲʱ⏋ܕᩮɭɹ৲ւՕ୊ȵέ౩ተɞɭɌɩγᅠ᪃᝔ȴʰఒڵˁឹᠱɇʶɩȦɛ⏏104) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ 55 ॷȴʰ ETO ɹ෌֭ˁܕᩮɴᡶʱཡɐ៟ᅙȵᦽʠʰʶ⏋ឹڊɹৄᐙȹɲɰɫکᰍɻȡɤɛʢ ɹɹ⏋೎ᏺᇕɴ 60 ॷ 8 ೐ȴʰᢪ᥂ʍɹዩʛᭇʸɌ෌֭ɻܕᩮɴᦐ᧰ɇʶɛ⏏105) ǵɌȴɌ⏋ؾಁɴ ETO ɴɻςឹᱣɹ෯޺ᮃᨗ෌֭ɹႶװˁ᠗ʠɛɛʠ⏋Ё঎ɻᱣʚɫɹᥥᦢ ɴ ETO ˁգᅎɐʳਖឹȵᅊɍɛ⏏ETO ɹᮃᨗషᩆɻ຦ᬚʭʱʢᲞȼ⏋1 kmʚɫɹݭغɻ̜ ̒͞˪ 1 دɴɦȷ຦ᬚɻᦲ। 20 ̫ͻ̓ɫȡʳȵ ETO ɻ 30 ̫ͻ̓⏋14 kmГΫɹݭغɻ຦ᬚ 70

100) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō 101) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 5. 3 /161 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 36/2505.

1962/10/15.Ō

102) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9. 2/2 ŋPrakat Kan Rotfai haeng Prathet Thai Chapho Chaonathi Rotfai Thaonan Lem thi 12 Chabap thi 51. 1958/12/22.Ō

103) NA Kho Kho. 0202. 9/136 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Prachum Dan Doen Rot lae Khonsong Khrang thi 5/2505. 1962/02/09.Ō 104) NA Ko Kho. 0301. 8/14 ŋBanthuk Raingan Kan Cheracha Ku Ngoen Thanakhan Lok 20 Mokkharakhom-10 Minakhom 2498.

1955/03/30.Ō

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̫ͻ̓ɴࢪɌ ETO125 ̫ͻ̓ɭɲɤɩȦɛ⏏106) Ʉɹɛʠ⏋ɛɭȭɽആ׌ᨆɹ̸ˏ͓˓ȴʰ̫Ͳ ˱˪ɹᏄᎦ҄ঐʚɫᏄᎦˁᥥᦢɐʳɭ⏋̜̒͞˪ɹݭغ 1 ᝬ 8⑯10 ̫ͻ̓ɫȡʳȵ⏋ᩮ᧑ɫɻ ᧊ᣀ 6.48 ̫ͻ̓⏋ዩʛᭇʸɌ 1 ̫ͻ̓⏋ETO ᮃᨗషᩆ 3.35⑯3.84 ̫ͻ̓ˁغʼɓʳɭ៟ 11 ̫ͻ ̓ዐ঎ɭɲʱ⏋ᩮ᧑ɹጫϝ֐ˁ߉ʼɓʳᐄഗɭɲɤɛ⏏107) ǵɄɹʭȩɲکᰍʢȡɤɛʢɹɹ⏋ܕᩮүɫ᝔ɤɛɇʚɊʚɲేፑɴʭʱ⏋ɄɹಁБɹᢪ႒ ᥥᦢᩄȵཝࢹɐʳɭȦȩϟ઴ɻ᧫ȿʰʶɛ⏏Ӵɹᝠ 6 ɹᢪ႒ᥥᦢᩄɹ஠ውˁʛʳɭ⏋ᢪ႒ᥥᦢ ᩄɻ 1958 ॷȴʰ 73 ॷɹᬚɴ̜Ͳ̾ͻ˽ɫ 35⎾⏋̜Ͳ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɫ 96⎾ɹވ֓ɭɲɤɩȦʳ⏏ ోࡹᥥᦢɭؾɍȼ̜Ͳ˥ͦ̾ͻ˽ɹވ֓რȵᲞȦɄɭɻ⏋ᢪ႒ɹॶܯᥥᦢᤂᮐȵވ֓ɌɛɄɭ ˁኍɌɩȲʱ⏋ቁᤂᮐɹᢪ႒ȵᕶ֪᥂ɴ᥊еɌɩ⏋ሂࢪᇕɴᬏᤂᮐᢪ႒ɹປრȵᲞʚɤɛɄɭ ˁኍɌɩȦʳ⏏ᝠ 7 ɻᩮ᧑ϟ෌ɹؚԂˁኍɌɩȦʳȵ⏋ోࡹ⏋ᢪ႒ɭʢɄɹᬚɴ߂ȷȼވ֓Ɍ ɩȦʳɄɭȵՕȴʳ⏏Эʃრɻోࡹɹʓȩȵᢪ႒ʭʱᲞȼ⏋60 ॷБɴԂʳɭోࡹɹʓȩȵᢪ ນ 7 ȁഘൽমުਓ঑͈ଔ֊Ȫ1958ȡ1973 ාȫ⏃׬е⏧ן̫ͻ̓⏆ ॷǵ঎ ؚǵԂ ఌǵՏ ోǵࡹ ᢪǵ႒ ᐵǵ៟ 1958 242,289 275,439 517,728 462,194 1959 246,305 247,685 517,927 447,819 1960 267,167 258,152 546,109 444,418 1961 208,782 205,620 429,919 347,709 1962 290,599 284,504 599,233 493,147 1963 310,020 279,007 616,109 534,194 1964 322,769 297,057 648,433 572,872 1965 324,252 317,973 672,291 572,006 1966 355,278 361,738 751,179 599,142 1967 405,408 404,672 847,165 667,573 1968 438,582 431,897 915,632 769,295 1969 453,158 408,365 903,325 843,196 1970 467,951 426,568 935,096 824,614 1971 493,771 427,025 963,917 868,349 1972 505,249 438,408 984,441 872,991 1973 533,467 411,122 993,238 879,910 Տଘ⏧RFT ⏃1958⏆-⏃1973⏆ʭʱፆᓔсଁ⏏ ໶ 1)⏧ఌՏɻܕᩮɹۊ෌ఌՏɫȡʱ⏋ᣂೣఌՏɻيʚɲȦ⏏ ǵ 2)⏧1959 ॷГᭇɻోࡹ⏋ᢪ႒ؚԂɹغ៟ғɻᐵᰎɭΥᕹɌɲȦ⏏

「開発」の時代のタイ鉄道 1958-1973年