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Pespectives in Mathematical Sciences Due: Tuesday, June 23, 2020, on NUCT. Problem 1. Let D be a division ring, and let R = M

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Pespectives in Mathematical Sciences Due: Tuesday, June 23, 2020, on NUCT.

Problem 1. Let D be a division ring, and let R = M

n

(D) be the matrix ring. The set S = M

n,1

(D) of column vectors has both a structure of left R-module and of right D-module with sum given by matrix sum and scalar multiplication given by matrix product. Moreover, for all A ∈ R, x ∈ S, and a ∈ D,

(A · x) · a = A · (x · a), by the associativity of matrix product.

(a) Show that the family (v) consisting of the single vector

v =

 1 0 .. . 0

generates the left R-module S.

(b) Show that if n ≥ 2, then the family (v) is not a linearly independent family in the left R-module S.

(c) Find P ∈ R such that P v = v and such that P S = vD ⊂ S.

1

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