3 年 英語表現Ⅱ 休業中課題 前半解答
●Unit 01
be
動詞(p.7)STEP 1
(1) I am (2) We were (3) Our school is (4) There areSTEP 2
(1) And was your name on the list?(2) The museum is not far from the station.
(3) The missing key was under the sofa.
(4) There are various languages in the world.
(5) There were no cellphones when my parents were born.
解説 (4)の
S(languages)(5)の S(cellphones)は複数形。
STEP 3
(1) Our town is in the north of Nagano Prefecture.(2) There are three problems about this plan.
解説 (1) in the north of ~「~の北部に」
●Unit 02 一般動詞① (p.9)
STEP 1
(1) have (2) lives in (3) looked for (4) gave meSTEP 2
(1) I( ate ) two hamburgers for lunch.(2)( Did )( you )( go ) to the movies yesterday?
(3) I( didn’t )( know ) the singer’s name.
(4) We( stayed )( at ) a very big hotel.
(5) She( takes )( care )( of ) her grandmother.
(6) My brother( graduated )( from ) college two years ago.
解説 (4) stay at ~「~に泊まる」
(5) 主語が3人称単数の場合,現在形の
V
にはs
を加える(いわゆる3単現のs)
。STEP 3
(1) My father lent us his camera.(2) I studied for two hours and went to bed at eleven (o’clock).
解説 (1) lend+ O1+ O2「O1《人》に
O2《もの》を貸す」
●Unit 03 一般動詞② (p.11)
STEP 1
(1) lent, to (2) borrowed, from (3) looked tired (4) keeps, cleanSTEP 2
(1) I( showed ) my ID card( to ) the attendant.(2) I( bought ) some souvenirs( for ) my family.
(3) The light ( turned ) red.
(4) I jogged and ( got / became ) tired.
(5) Don’t( leave ) the toilet seat up.
(6) The documentary( made )( me ) sad.
解説 (1)(2) p.8 - 04の解説で示した
give
などの動詞の多くは,〈+もの+ to+人〉の形で 使う。一方,buy(買う),make(作る),find(見つける)など,相手がいなくてもで きる動作を表す動詞は〈+物+ for +人〉の形で使う。(4) は「疲れた」だから
got
/ became tired。I was tired
は「私は疲れていた」という 状態を表す。STEP 3
(1) I was scared on the roller coaster, but I kept my eyes open.(2) I got an e-mail from the man, but I didn’t read it.
解説 (1) keep + O +形容詞「O を~な状態のままに保つ」
(2) get X from Y「Y から