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(2) . RSPO: MEETING THE SUSTAINABLITY CHALLENGE M. R. Chandran Advisor to Executive Board, RSPO. Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, 10 October 2007 MRC 1. TODAY’S AGENDA Importance of Palm Oil in Oils & Fats Scenario Sustainable Economic System CSR & Palm Oil : RSPO Initiative Concluding Remarks. IMPORTANCE OF PALM OIL IN OILS & FATS SCENARIO. MRC 4.
(3) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン Stakeholders Involved in the Malaysian Palm Oil Industry Investors. Felda, Felcra, Risda. Govt Schemes. Plantation companies. MALAYSIA. Palm kernel crushers Small holders. Upstream Producers. Oleochem producers. Refiners. Palm-based products manufacturers. Downstream Producers. RSPO. Specialty fats producers Retail. Institutional. Biodiesel & Bio-energy. Customers 6 Bn. Exporters/ Importers. Ministry of Agriculture. MPOA EMPA. MOSTE. MPOC. ISP. Government Ministries & Agencies. Industry Organisations. MOMG. DOE. POMA MEOMA. MALAYSIAN BIODIESEL ASSOCIATION. PORAM. MPOB. Other Players. NASH. NGOs Unions. Ministry of Plantation Industries & Commodities. MAPA. MRC 5. Importance of Palm Oil Industry to Malaysia Backbone of economic development, providing social and political stability in the country’ country’s multimulti-racial society ~50% global palm oil production and ~60% global palm oil trade. Trading imperative - 90% produce exported Provides direct employment to 600,000 workers in Malaysia, excluding other multiplying effects and spinspinoffs activities The population dependant on the industry = 2 million Significant foreign exchange earner, averaging > RM30 Bil or US$9.0 Bil per annum for the past 3 years > 500 million oil palm carbon sequestrating trees PALM OIL INDUSTRY CONTRIBUTES TOWARDS ALL SECTORS. MRC 7. Importance of Palm Oil to the World Feeding the world: palm oil consumed in over 150 countries. Provides crucial source of food & energy supplies to developing world. Scientifically proven nutritional & health benefits and durability Provides bio-energy: environmentally-friendly alternative fuel source to supplement decreasing high carbon fossil fuels. Highly productive: significantly more palm oil produced per hectare compared to other oil seed crops. MRC 8.
(4) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. Major Palm Oil Producers, 2006. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Global Production and Trade in Major Oils and Fats, 2006 Production. Indonesia + Malaysia = 87% of world production. Sunflower seed 7.4%. Others 32.1% Palm 24.6%. Thailand Thailand Thailand. Nigeria Colombia. Colombia 1.9%. Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Indonesia Indonesia Indonesia. Cote d’lvoire. Ecuador. Nigeria 2.2%. Ecuador 0.9%. Cote d'lvoire 0.7% Others 4.6%. Indonesia 43.2%. Papua New Guinea 0.7% Thailand 2.1%. Malaysia 43.6%. PapuaNew New Papua Guinea Guinea. Others 18.3%. Rapeseed 3.7%. Palm 51.7%. Soybean 18.4%. Soybean 23.6%. % Share. Volume (‘000 tonnes) tonnes) Cote d’lvoire. 265. 0.7%. Nigeria. 815. 2.2%. Colombia. 711. 1.9%. Ecuador. 345. 0.9%. Oil. Volume (‘000 tonnes). % Share of major oils. Oil. Volume (‘000 tonnes). % Share of major oils. Palm. 36,840. 24.6%. Palm. 28,860. 51.7%. 35,254. 23.6%. Soybean. 10,278. 18.4% 3.7%. Indonesia. 15,900. 43.2%. Soybean. Malaysia. 16,050. 43.6%. Rapeseed. 18,372. 12.3%. Rapeseed. 2,051. Thailand. 780. 2.1%. Sunflower seed. 11,093. 7.4%. Sunflower seed. 4,459. 8%. Papua New Guinea. 271. 0.7%. Others. 48,057. 32.1%. Others. 10,191. 18.3%. 149,616. 100%. 55,839. 100% 10. 4.6%. 1,703. Others. MRC 9 100%. 36,840. Total. Source: Oil World, 2007. Rapeseed 12.3%. Trade/Imports. Sunflower seed 8.0%. Total. Total. Source: Oil World (2007, 2006b). 7 Major Oilseeds: World Area Vs. Oil Output 2006-07 Harvested Area 220 Mn ha Cotton seed, 15.7%. Soy beans, 42.5%. Peanut Oil, 3.80%. Oil palm is biologically superior to other oilseed crops in terms of efficiency in land use and productivity. Cotton seed Oil, 4.20%. Soyoil, 29.80%. Avg. Oil Yield (tonne/ha/year). Peanut, 9.9%. Palm Oil + PKO, 34.70%. Oil Palm, 4.80%. Rape seed, 12.2%. 2006 Oil Output 118.4 Mn mt. Coconut Oil, 2.60% Sun Oil, 9.40%. Sun oil, 10.7%. Coconut, 4.2%. Rape seed Oil, 15.50%. These 7 oilseeds make up 98% of the total veg. oil production Source: Oilworld Feb 2007. MRC 11. MRC 12.
(5) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Forecast: World Demand for Oils & Fats. 2005: Edible Oils & Fats – Kg/Capita Consumption & Population. Indonesia, 18.8 kg, 227 Mn 40% of world population. 14 mil Mt required to achieve world per capita. Year Population (billion). EU-25, 51.4 kg, 460 Mn. 2005 2010 2015 2020. India, 11.9 kg, 1.12 Bn China, 19.7 kg, 1.31 Bn. USA, 50.7 kg, 301 Mn Source: Oilworld 2005. 6.54 7.00 7.40 7.80. Driven By: >Population >Prosperity. World, 21.4 kg, 6.54 Bn. MRC 13. Avg. per capita intake (kg). Production (mil mt). Increment (%). 21.4 25.0 27.0 30.0. 149 175 200 234. 18 15 17. 85. 57. MRC 14. Agriculture’s Current Global Footprint. SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC SYSTEM. MRC 15. 33% of earth’s surface in crops or grazing—55% of habitable area Only 17% of world land area – truly wild No human population, no crops, no road access, no night-time light > 50% of all forests lost to land conversion Europe: 22,000 kms (14,000 miles) coastline are paved Review article in ‘Science’ says “Humans have domesticated the planet, MRC 16 few untouched spots remain”..
(6) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. IMPACT OF LAND DEVELOPMENT 15% of all lands developed in the history of the US were developed in the past 8 years Over the next 30 years, the number of buildings constructed in the world will equal the total previously constructed since time began Development has a huge impact on sustainability. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Huang Pu River Shanghai 1990. MRC 17. Huang Pu River 2007. MRC 19. MRC 18. Arable Land China ......... 1990. MRC 20.
(7) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. Arable Land ………is GONE!. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. 2007: Over 50% of the global population is living in Megacities.. Expected to rise to 75% in 2025. MRC 21. MRC 22. A world facing unprecendeted urban challenges. Every week 1 million people migrate to megacities.. Today competition is not between countries, but between cities. MRC 23. Sustainability & Farming Farming – impressive achievements in the 2nd half of last century Food availability per capita doubled in the last 50 years Intensification of agriculture has led to unwanted consequences, as follows:. Source: RSPO. MRC 24.
(8) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. The natural forest habitat is now too small and fragmented. Lower Kinabatangan, Malaysia. MRC 25. An example of wetland development without forest corridor. MRC 27. MRC 26. Forest Fires. MRC 28.
(9) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Social Issues and Conflicts. MRC 29. MRC 30. CSR & PALM OIL : RSPO INITIATIVE. MRC 31. MRC 32.
(10) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. History, Status & Objectives of RSPO. RSPO Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil ….a partnership involving the private sector. Business initiative by WWF, Aarhus, Golden Hope, MPOA, Migros, Sainsbury, Unilever Registered on 8 April 2004 as a notnot-forfor-profit Association under Article 60 of the Swiss Civil Code Located in the Canton of Zurich Secretariat located in Kuala Lumpur RSPO’ RSPO’s Objectives:. “To promote the growth and use of sustainable palm oil through co-operation within the supply chain and open dialogue with its stakeholders” MRC 34. Characteristics. Vision & Mission Vision: RSPO ensures palm oil contributes to a better world Mission: RSPO promotes the production, procurement and use of sustainable palm oil, through development, implementation and verification of credible global standards, supported by engagement of and communication to stakeholders along the supply chain MRC 35. Multi-stakeholder membership & approach Voluntary, self-organising nature Transparent Inclusive Action oriented - tangible results Commit to sustainable palm oil production and use. MRC 36.
(11) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. RSPO Founding Members Unilever NV WWF -Swiss Migros Golden Hope MPOA Aarhus United. IOI Group (M’sia/ NLD) Body Shop (L’Oreal) Pacific Rim Palm Oil (Cargill) Karlshamns MRC 37. Membership growth. MRC 39. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. RSPO Membership Ordinary members from 7 sectors – Oil palm growers – Palm oil processors and/or traders – Consumer goods manufacturers – Retailers – Banks and investors – Environmental/nature conservation NGOs – Social/developmental NGOs 2-year membership; € 2,000 per year MRC 38. RSPO membership growth pattern. MRC 40.
(12) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Japan Linked Members of the RSPO. Membership Breakdown 21. 8. 7. 5. Japan Linked Members of the RSPO. 79. Oil Palm Growers. [NIL]. Palm Oil Processors and/or Trading. 29. Mitsubishi Corporation Malaysia Nisshin Oillio - Intercontinental Specialty Fats. 46. Belgium. Fuji Oil Group. Japan. Itochu Corporation. Consumer Goods Manufacturers. 75. Japan. Lion Corp. Palm oil processors/traders RSPO affiliate members. Total members (02/10/2007): 270 (195 Ordinary members, 75 Affiliate members). CO-OP CLEAN Co Ltd Saraya Co Ltd. Oil palm growers Consumer goods manufacturers. Kao Corporation. Retailers Bank/Investors Environmental/Nature Conservation NGOs MRC 41 Social/Developmental NGOs. Governance – Executive Board. Retailers. [NIL]. Banks/Investors. [NIL]. MRC 42. RSPO Core Activities Progressing on sustainable palm oil in the marketplace Development of Principles & Criteria Testing of the Principles & Criteria Code of Conduct Verification protocol for sustainable palm oil Trade in SPO - Defining supply chain options Communication. Membership Sector: Total 16 members Oil palm growers 4 Palm oil processors and/or traders 2 Consumer goods manufacturers 2 Retailers 2 Banks and investors 2 Environmental/nature conservation NGOs 2 Social/developmental NGOs 2 MRC 43. MRC 44.
(13) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. RSPO Principles & Criteria (8). RSPO Principles & Criteria for Sustainable Palm Oil Production 1. 2. 3.. Contains: 8 Principles & 39 Criteria covering agronomic, economic, legal, environmental, biodiversity, toxics, workers, community and social issues.. 4.. 127 indicators of compliance & guidance document feed verification against P&C. National interpretation & implementation work. Review of RSPO P&C by Nov. 2007. MRC 45. RSPO Verification Protocol Demand for sustainable palm oil is driving completion of verification protocol. Elements of verification protocol: Verification system/standard Audit format/checklist Accreditation of auditors Grievance procedures Control of claims/certificates Phased approach MRC 47. 5. 6.. 7. 8.. Commitment to transparency Compliance with applicable laws and regulations Commitment to longlong-term economic and financial viability Use of appropriate best practices by growers and millers Environmental responsibility and conservation of natural resources and biodiversity Responsible consideration of employees and of individuals and communities affected by growers and millers Responsible development of new paintings Commitment to continuous improvement in key areas of activity MRC 46. Supply Chain Options Segregation – Bulk commodity (SPO grade) – Identity preserved (IP). Controlled mixing – % in:% out (Mass balance) – % based claims. Book and Claim Approach – Buyer books SPO and SPO produced but no physical linkage between buyer and producer MRC 48.
(14) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. The Biofuels Debate RSPO recognises debate about palm & other vegetable oils as sustainable bio-energy source. The Food (poor) vs. Fuel (rich) debate rages on with multi-facet arguments. New concerns over carbon neutrality in oil palm in peat areas. Focus of NGO campaigns on forest & biodiversity loss & Orang-Utan extinction due to palm plantation expansion.. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. Consumer & Supply Chain Demands RSPO recognises urgent market demand for Certified Sustainable Palm Oil (CSPO) Branding and market exposure for “RSPO Certified” is necessary Working to promote trade mechanisms Targeting retail segment and consumers. MRC 49. MRC 50. RT5 in Kuala Lumpur, 20-22 Nov. 2007. Oil to Market RSPO Certification Systems – Designed to ensure sustainable palm oil reaches consumers/markets. – Assurance and credibility. Supply Chain Options – Providing practical steps to ensuring supply. – Meets demands of buyers while maintaining existing infrastructure MRC 51. Presentation and discussion: – RSPO Certification System – Review of the RSPO P&C. National Interpretation roll-outs Pilot project showcasing RSPO Communications plan RSPO Certified claims, branding, trademark and labelling Meeting challenge of increasing demand for sustainable palm oil: meeting the productivity gap. MRC 52.
(15) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. CONCLUDING REMARKS. Source: United Plantations. MRC 53. What is Sustainable Economic System? Two parallel trends are rocking the business world: – Firstly, new breed of CEOs & business leaders – younger, smarter, networked in new ways – transforming old corporate models to new styles of corporate citizenship – Secondly, at blistering speed, the global economy is being radically restructured as the new economy wipes away established modes of doing business. MRC 55. MRC 54. What is Sustainable Economic System? The 64 Dollar Question? – Which of today’ today’s companies & business models will prove sustainable?. Answer: – Only corporations which undergo metamorphosis from today’ today’s “Caterpillar Economy” Economy” to tomorrow’ tomorrow’s “Butterfly Economy” Economy” Source: SustainAbility Ltd. MRC 56.
(16) 「パーム（椰子）油とCSR」（企業フォーラムとシンポジウム）2007年10月10日＠東京国際フォーラム. CSR Around The World: Major Economies Rank. World. Score (100). Sweden Denmark U.K. Germany. 1 2 5 11. 81.5 81.0 75.8 72.7. USA Japan. 18 19. 69.6 68.8. Brazil India. 56 70. 55.0 52.2. Russia China. 83 87. 48.0 47.2. U.K. based NGO AccountAbility ranking in terms of:. CSR, how businesses act, how much governments demand & how well civil society holds Cos. to account MRC 57. 主催：地球・人間環境フォーラム、ゼリ・ジャパン. It has the scent of violets, the taste of olive And a colour which tinges the food like saffron but is more attractive --Thank you thus did Portuguese adventurer Ca’da Mosta describe palm oil in the 15th century Email: mr.chandran@platinumenergy.biz MRchandranNair@gmail.com. MRC 58.
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