ㄽ ᩥ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢ㛵㐃
∗㸫᪥ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑㸫
ி㒔ᏛᅬᏛ ி㒔ᏛᅬᏛ ᒸᒣ⌮⛉Ꮫ ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ⤒῭⤒ႠᏛ㒊 ࢟ࣕࣜᨭࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ᒣᮏ ⌮ᜨ ୕ಖ ⣖⿱ ᑎ⏣ ┒⣖
せ ᪨
ᮏ◊✲ࡣᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡢどゅࡽ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚
᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶࡢᏛ
3ᖺ⏕㸦ࡑࢀ┦ᙜࡍࡿ
Ꮫᖺ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟㸪ᑵປ⤒㦂➼ⱝᖸࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓㸪⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊ㛵ࡍࡿ
㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓࠋ⫋ᴗほ⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒࡼࡿୗᑻᗘ ࡢᵓᡂࢆ⾜࠸㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣᵓᡂࡋࡓᑻᗘࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ᳨ウࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋせᅉศᩓ ศᯒ㸦ᅜᑵປ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡍ࡚ࡢୗᑻᗘ࠾࠸࡚ᅜ
ࡼࡿ᭷ពᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊᑻᗘࡢࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊ࡛ࠖࡣࣥࢱ
࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ㸪 ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊ࡛ࠖࡣࣝࣂࢺ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡿ
᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᚓⅬࡀ⥲ࡌ࡚ప࠸ഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ᡃࡀᅜ࠾ࡅࡿᑵປ⤒㦂➼㸪࠸ࡃࡘࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ⤒㦂ࡀ⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏
ຊ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊ㸪ᑵປ⤒㦂㸪ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑
㸯㸬ၥ㢟┠ⓗ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗࡣ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂➼ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡾ㸪⫋ᴗほࡸ⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢࡼ࠺
࡞㐪࠸ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡢࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡢほⅬࡽ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⫋ᴗほࡘ࠸࡚㸪ᑎ
⏣࣭⤃⏣࣭ΎỈ㸦2012㸧ࡣࡇࢀࢆࠕᑵᴗ⏕άᑐࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ౯್ព㆑ࠖ࠸࠺ព࡛ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣᑎ⏣㸦2009㸧ࡼࡿ᳨ウࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓୖ࡛㸪ᚑ᮶༊ูࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ⫋ᴗほ㸦ಶࠎࡢ⫋ᴗປാᑐࡍࡿ
⪃࠼᪉ࡸ౯್ព㆑㸧ປാほ㸦⫋ᴗࢆྵࡴ୍⯡ᑐࡍࡿ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ౯್ព㆑㸧ࢆ୍ᣓࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡋࡓࡶ
ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡣ㸪ࢆࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑎ⏣࣭࣮࣭
∗ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲㸦B㸧㸦୍⯡㸧ㄢ㢟␒ྕ25285229ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
▼ᕊ࣭ΎỈ㸦2015㸧࡛ࡣ⫋ᴗほ⫋ᴗⓗ⬟ຊ㸦ᇶ♏ຊ㸧ࢆ༊ูࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⫋ᴗⓗ㈨㉁㸦ࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ
࣮㸧࠸࠺ୖᴫᛕ࡛⥲ᣓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛㸪⫋ᴗⓗ㈨㉁Ꮫ⩦ⓗ࣭ᩍ⫱⎔ቃⓗせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᥈ࡿࡓ
ࡵ㸪୍㐃ࡢ◊✲ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ᪥ᮏᏛ⾡⯆⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝⿵ຓ㔠ᇶ┙◊✲㸦
B㸧 㸦୍⯡㸧 ࠕ
Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⫋ᴗⓗ㈨㉁ᙧᡂࡢᵓ㐀ኚᐜ㛵ࡍࡿẚ㍑⦪᩿ⓗ◊✲̿ᑓ㛛Ꮫಟᑵປ⤒㦂ࡢᙺ㸦௦⾲㸸ᑎ⏣┒
⣖㸧 ࠖࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡣࡑࡢ୰ࡢࠕᏛ⏕ࡢ⫋ᴗⓗ㈨㉁ᙧᡂ㐣⛬㛵ࡍ
ࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝࠖࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂➼ࡢ࠸ࡃࡘࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ⤒㦂╔┠ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᡃࡀᅜࡢ◊✲≧ἣ┠ࢆྥࡅ࡚ࡳࡿ㸪ࣝࣂࢺࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡢ⤒㦂⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊ
ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࠸ࡃࡘࡢ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣝࣂࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᤵᴗḟ࠸࡛ከࡃ ࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ⤒㦂ࡍࡿάື࡛࠶ࡿ㸦
Benesseᩍ⫱⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ
, 2012;ࣥࢸࣜࢪ࢙ࣥࢫ
, 2006;
, 2012࡞㸧 ࠋ ࡋࡋ㸪Ꮫ⏕ࡢࣝࣂࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᏛᴗࡢ୧❧࠸࠺㠃ࡽྰᐃⓗᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀከࡃ㸦
ග
, 2008;Ṋෆ
, 2005;㭯⏣
, 2001࡞㸧 㸪࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞୰࡛㸪Ꮫ⏕⮬㌟ࡢࣝࣂࢺࡢ⨨࡙ࡅࡸᤊ࠼᪉ࡀ㸪࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂᑐ ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ពࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦㛵ཱྀ
, 2010;ᮡᒣ
, 2007, 2009㸧 ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ΎỈ࣭
୕ಖ㸦
2013㸧ࡣ㸪ࣝࣂࢺࡀつᚊᛶ㸪≧ἣᢕᥱຊ㸪యᛶ㸪ᰂ㌾ᛶ࠸ࡗࡓ⫋ᴗⓗ⬟ຊ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿࡇࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀᑐࡋ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࢟ࣕࣜᙧᡂࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚㸪ከࡃࡢ◊✲ሗ࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡣࠕᏛ⏕ࡀᅾᏛ୰⮬ࡽࡢᑓᨷ㸪ᑗ᮶ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ㛵㐃ࡋࡓᑵᴗయ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺
ࡇࠖ 㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࣭ཌ⏕ປാ┬࣭⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬
, 2014㸧ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢᙧᡂ
ᐤࡍࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚᥎㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≧ἣ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡶ࠶ࡾ㸪ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡢከࡃࡣ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡢᩍ⫱ຠᯝ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡢ୍ࡘࡋ࡚㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ⤒㦂
ࡼࡿ♫ேᇶ♏ຊ㸦ᴗ♫࡛ồࡵࡽࢀࡿ⬟ຊ㸧ࡸࢥࣥࣆࢸࣥࢩ࣮㸦ỗ⏝ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ⬟ຊ㸧ࡢኚ㸦ୖ
᪼㸧࡞ࡀሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦┿㘠, 2010; ▮ᓮ࣭୰ᮧ, 2013㸧 ࠋ
Ꮫ⏕ࡀ⤒㦂ࡋ࠺ࡿࣝࣂࢺࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡣᑵປ⤒㦂࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ඹ㏻Ⅼࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ
⤒㦂⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୍ᐃࡢᙧ࡛◊✲ࡢ✚ࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪୧⪅ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀぢཷࡅࡽ
ࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࢆໟᣓⓗᤊ࠼ࡓୖ࡛㸪⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿ㐪࠸ࡸ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤒
㦂ࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ㐪࠸࡞ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣࢇࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ຍ࠼࡚㸪ከᅜ㛫ࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ࡢどⅬࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣᑎ⏣㸦2012㸧ࡀᣦࡍࡿࡼ࠺㸪ᴫࡋ࡚
పㄪ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢟ࣕࣜⓎ㐩㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ㄅ࡛࠶ࡿࠕJournal of Vocational Behaviorࠖ ࠕJournal of Career
Developmentࠖ
ࠕJournal of Career Assessmentࠖࡢ3 ㄅࢆぢ࡚ࡳ࡚ࡶ㸪ᅜ㝿ẚ㍑◊✲㛵ࡍࡿㄽᩥࡣ㐣ཤ
3ᖺ㛫㸦2014 ᖺࡽ
2016ᖺ㸧࡛
10௳⛬ᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢከࡃࡀ
2ᅜ㛫ࡢẚ㍑ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪
3 ᅜ௨ୖࡢከᅜ㛫ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣᏛ⏕㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࢟ࣕࣜỴ᩿㸦career indecision㸧ࡢ ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
Carr, Rossier, Rosselet, Massoudi, Bernaud, Ferrari, Nota, Soresi, Rowe-Johnson, Brown, &Roche㸦2014㸧㸪Ꮫ⏕୍⯡ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟࢟ࣕࣜពᛮỴᐃ㸦career decision-making㸧ࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ
Willner, Gati, & Guan㸦
2015㸧ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㏆ᖺᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿつᶍ࡞ㄪᰝࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ
ࡿࡢࡣ
Savickas & Porfeli㸦2012㸧ࡼࡿCareer Adapt-Abilities Scaleࡢ ᐃ㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛
ࡣ
13ᅜࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓㄪᰝࡀᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪 ࠕ
Journal of Vocational Behaviorࠖࡢ➨
80ᕳ➨
3ྕࡣ
ࠕCareer Adaptabilityࠖࡢ≉㞟ࡀ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋCareer Adapt-Abilities Scale 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࡘ࠸᭱㏆࡛ࡶ
Di Maggio, Ginevra, Laura, Ferrari, & Soresi㸦
2015㸧ࡸ
McKenna, Zacher, Ardabili, & Mohebbi㸦
2016㸧ࡼࡿሗ
࿌ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢሗ࿌࡛ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ୰Ꮫ⏕㸪୍⯡ᡂேࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓㄪᰝࡽᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ 㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ከᵝ࡞⤒㦂ࡢ㛵ಀࡽྛᅜ࠾ࡅࡿഴྥ࡞ࡶグ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪࢟ࣕࣜពᛮỴᐃ㸦
career decision-making㸧ࡸ࢟ࣕࣜỴ᩿㸦
career indecision㸧 㸪࢟ࣕ
ࣜ㐺ᛂຊ㸦
career adaptability㸧࡞㛵ࡍࡿ࠸ࡃࡘࡢᅜ㝿ẚ㍑◊✲ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡅࢀࡶ㸪◊✲ᑐ㇟ࡣ
୰Ꮫ⏕ࡽ୍⯡ᡂேከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮫ⏕↔Ⅼࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ
♏ຊ㸦ⱥㄒ࡛ࡣ
work valuesࡸ
vocational competencies, generic skills࡞㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ከᅜ㛫ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ◊✲ࡣ㸪㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣࢇࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣᏛ⏕ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚ࣝࣂࢺ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ᴗᡤ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ ᑵປࡣ␗࡞ࡿࡀ㸪♫ⓗ࡞⤒㦂࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࡑࢀࡽඹ㏻Ⅼࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࣎ࣛࣥࢸάືࡶ╔┠
ࡋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ࡼࡗ࡚⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢࡼ࠺࡞㐪࠸ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡘ࠸࡚㸪᪥
ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶࡢ
4ᅜẚ㍑ࡢどⅬࡽ᳨ウࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
㸰㸬᪉ἲ 㸰㸫㸯㸬 ㄪᰝᐇࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ
ᮏ◊✲ࡀศᯒᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡣ㸪ୖグࠕᏛ⏕ࡢ⫋ᴗⓗ㈨㉁ᙧᡂ㐣⛬㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑ㄪᰝࠖ 㸦௦
⾲㸸ᑎ⏣┒⣖㸧ࡢ୍㒊ࡋ࡚㸪᪥ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶࡢᏛ
3ᖺ⏕
351ྡࢆᑐ㇟㸪
2015ᖺ
9᭶ࡽ
2016ᖺ
3᭶ࡢ㛫ᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏㄪᰝࡣ㸪ࡶࡶ
2013ᖺᐇࡉࢀࡓ
1ᅇ┠ࡢㄪᰝ㸦ᑎ⏣
㸪
2015࡞㸧ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ
1ᖺ⏕ᑐࡍࡿ
2ᅇ┠ࡢ⦪᩿ㄪᰝࡋ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ2 ᅇࡢㄪ ᰝ࠾࠸࡚ྠᐃ࡛ࡁࡓ⦪᩿ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦170 ྡ㸧ࡘ࠸ู࡚㏵ሗ࿌㸦ᑎ⏣࣭ᒣᮏ࣭ΎỈ
,༳ๅ୰㸧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࢆྵࡵ㸪2 ᅇ┠ࡢࡍ࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ⊂⮬ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠾࠺ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
㉁ၥ⣬ࡣ㸪1 ᅇ┠ㄪᰝྠࡌࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᑎ⏣ࡢᩥ㸪ⱥᩥ㸪⊂ᩥࡢඖࢆྛᅜࡢ」ᩘࡢ◊✲༠ຊ
⪅ࡀ⩻ヂࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ㄪ ㄪᰝ༠ຊ⪅ ᪥ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶࡢᏛ
3ᖺ⏕
351ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ
120ྡ㸪ዪᛶ
201ྡ㸪᫂30
ྡ㸧ㄪᰝࡢ༠ຊࢆ౫㢗ࡋ㸪㉁ၥ⚊ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋྛᅜࡢேᩘෆヂࡣ㸪᪥ᮏ
159ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ
57ྡ㸪 ዪᛶ
102ྡ㸧 㸪࣓ࣜ࢝
57ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ
27ྡ㸪ዪᛶ
30ྡ㸧 㸪㡑ᅜ
76ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ
12ྡ㸪ዪᛶ
34ྡ㸪᫂
30ྡ㸧 㸪ࢻࢶ59 ྡ㸦⏨ᛶ
24ྡ㸪ዪᛶ35 ྡ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㸰㸫㸰㸬 ᐃኚᩘ
ᑵ ᑵປ⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ ᏛධᏛ௨㝆ࡢᑵປ⤒㦂ࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠺㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕࣝࣂࢺࠖ ࠕ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࠖ ࠕ࣎ࣛࣥࢸࠖࡢ
3ࡘࡢ⤒㦂ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣝࣂࢺࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ♧ᩥ
ࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣᏛධࡗ࡚ࡽ㸪ࣝࣂࢺࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠖᥦ♧ࡋ㸪 ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠕ௨๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡋࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ
3௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᩍ
♧ᩥࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ⌧ᅾࡢᏛ࣭ᏛᰯධᏛࡋ࡚௨㝆㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࢆࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠖ
ᑜࡡ㸪 ࠕ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ
2௳ἲࡼࡗ࡚ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࡛ࡣ㸪ᩍ♧ᩥࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ
⌧ᅾࡢᏛ࣭ᏛᰯධᏛࡋ࡚௨㝆㸪࣎ࣛࣥࢸάືࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍ㸽ࠖᥦ♧ࡋ㸪 ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠕࡋ ࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖࡢ
3௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
⫋ᴗほᑻᗘ ᑎ⏣㸦
2012㸧 㸪ᑎ⏣࣭ΎỈ࣭ᒣᮏ㸦
2013a, 2013b㸧 㸪ᑎ⏣㸦
2015㸧࡛⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪
ࡸ⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪ㝿㔜どࡍࡿ⫋ᴗほࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠺㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿ㸦
27㡯┠㸧 ࠋᩍ♧ᩥࡋ࡚ࠕ࠶࡞ࡓࡣ
ࡸ⫋ᴗࢆ㑅ࡪ㝿ୗグࡢࡇࢆࡢ⛬ᗘ㔜どࡋࡲࡍࠖᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ྛタၥࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ 㸦
4㸧࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿࠖ
ࡽࠕ 㸦
1㸧࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡲ࡛ࡢ
4௳ἲ࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊᑻᗘ ⫋ᴗ㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ࡞⬟ຊࡘ࠸࡚ၥ࠺㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿ㸦
30㡯┠㸧 ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑎ⏣
㸦
2015㸧࡛⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㡯┠ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᩍ♧ᩥࡋ࡚ࠕ௨ୗࡢ⫋ᴗࡢ⬟ຊ㛵ࡍࡿ
㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࠶࡞ࡓࡗ࡚࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿᅇ⟅ࡢ␒ྕࢆࠐ࡛ᅖࢇ࡛ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠖᥦ♧ࡋ㸪ྛタၥ
ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ 㸦
4㸧࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡽࠕ 㸦
1㸧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࡲ࡛ࡢ
4௳ἲࡼࡿᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝ࡛ࡣୖグ௨እࡶ㐍㊰ᕼᮃࡸᏛಟ⤒㦂➼㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣᑵປ
⤒㦂↔Ⅼࡍࡿࠋ
㸰㸫㸱㸬ศᯒࢯࣇࢺ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢศᯒࡣ㸪
IBM SPSS Statistics 22㸪
R 3.3.1ࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸬ศᯒ⤖ᯝ 㸱㸫㸯㸬᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ
⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡘ࠸࡚᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ㸦ᅉᏊἲ㸪
Promax
ᅇ㌿㸧ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᑻᗘࡣᑎ⏣㸦2015㸧࡞࡛ᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㡯┠ྠ
ࡌ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ᮶࡞ࡽࡤ☜ㄆⓗᅉᏊศᯒࡼࡗ࡚ᵓ㐀ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇࡀ㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡋࡓ࢟ࣕࣜ
Ⓨ㐩㛵ࡍࡿᑓ㛛ㄅ
3ㄅ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ㝿ẚ㍑◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓ㐀ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ☜ㄆ
ⓗᅉᏊศᯒࡀ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Carr et al., 2014; Willner et al., 2015; Fouad, Kim, Ghosh, Chang, & Figueiredo,
2016㸧
ࠋࡋࡋ㸪ᮏ◊✲࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝ༠ຊ⪅ࡣᅜู࡛ࡳࡿ
100ྡࢆ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
య࡛ࡳ࡚ࡶ
351ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢧࢬࡢၥ㢟ࡽ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣయ࡛ࡢ᥈⣴ⓗᅉᏊศᯒ
ࡵ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
⫋ᴗほᑻᗘ ึᮇࡢᅛ᭷್࠾ࡅࡿῶ⾶≧ἣࢆࡳࡿ㸪7.03, 3.31, 1.78, 1.53, 1.49, 1.04, 0.99 ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࢞ࢵࢺ࣐ࣥᇶ‽࡛ࡣ
6ᅉᏊ㸪ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜᇶ‽࡛ࡣ5 ᅉᏊ㸪
Rࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
psychྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
fa.parallel㛵ᩘᇶ࡙ࡃᖹ⾜ศᯒ࡛ࡣ
6ᅉᏊ㸪ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ
psychࡢ
vss㛵ᩘᇶ࡙ࡃ
MAPศᯒ࡛ࡣ
5ᅉ Ꮚุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࢆ⥲ྜⓗุ᩿ࡋ㸪 ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ
5ᅉᏊࡋ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᅉᏊᐤ⋡ࡣ
46.14%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ್ࡀs0.40 ௨ୖࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆゎ㔘ࡢᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸦
Table 1㸧ࠋ
➨
1ᅉᏊࡣࠕἐ㢌࡛ࡁࡿࡇࠖ ࠕ⮬ศࡢክࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡇࠖ ࠕ⮬ศࡽࡋࡉࢆ⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡇࠖ࡞
9
㡯┠ࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㸦⫋ᴗ㸧࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ศࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧
ᚿྥࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
2ᅉᏊࡣࠕᏳᐃࡋࡓᴗ࡛ാࡅࡿࡇࠖ ࠕ⏕άࡀᏳᐃࡍࡿࡇࠖ ࠕኻᴗࡢ࡞࠸⫋࡛
࠶ࡿࡇࠖ࡞ࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ
6㡯┠ࡣ㸪ࡼࡾ⏕άࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜࢆ♧
ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࢆࠕ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
3ᅉᏊࡣ㸪 ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡋ࡚㒊ୗ
ࢆ⋡࠸ࡿࡇࠖ ࠕ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ㧗࠸ᆅࡘࡅࡿࡇࠖ ࠕࡼࡾከࡃࡢ㔠㖹ࢆᚓࡿࡇࠖ࡞ࡢ
5㡯┠࡛㧗࠸
್ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㧗࠸ᆅࡸ㔠㖹ࢆᚓࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥࠖ
ྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
4ᅉᏊࡣ㸪 ࠕ௰㛫ᴦࡋࡃാࡅࡿࡇࠖࡸࠕ⤌⧊ࡢ୍ဨࡋ࡚༠ຊࡋ࡚ാࡃࡇࠖ࡞
ࡢ
4㡯┠ࡀ㧗࠸್࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪ே᥋ࡍࡿࡇࡸ⤌⧊ࡢ㈉⊩㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪 ࠕ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥࠖࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪➨
5ᅉᏊࡣࠕ⏕ࡁࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭẁࢆᚓࡿࡇࠖ ࠕᐙ᪘ࡸᏊᏞࡢ⦾ᰤ
ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇࠖࡢ
2㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡸᐙ᪘㛵ࢃࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ㸪 ࠕᐙ᪘ᚿྥࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪 ࠕᐙ᪘ᚿྥࠖࢆ㝖ࡃ
4ᅉᏊࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᑎ⏣㸦
2015㸧ࡸᑎ⏣࣭ᒣᮏ࣭⳥ụ㸦
2016㸧
࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅉᏊᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᵓᡂࡋࡓᅉᏊࡢෆⓗ୍㈏ᛶ㸦
Įಀᩘ㸧ࡣ㸪➨
1ᅉᏊ
ࡽ㡰
0.85, 0.75, 0.79, 0.69, 0.56࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⫋ ⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊᑻᗘ ⫋ᴗほᑻᗘྠᵝ㸪ึᮇࡢᅛ᭷್࠾ࡅࡿῶ⾶≧ἣࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡿࡇࡍࡿࠋᅛ᭷
್ࡣ
8.05㸪
2.53㸪
2.10㸪
1.66㸪
1.45㸪
1.31㸪
1.15㸪
1.06㸪
0.98㸪
0.82࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪࢞ࢵࢺ࣐ࣥᇶ‽࡛ࡣ
8ᅉᏊ㸪ࢫࢡ࣮ࣜᇶ‽࡛ࡣ
3ᅉᏊ
8ᅉᏊࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪
fa.parallel㛵ᩘᇶ࡙ࡃᖹ⾜ศ ᯒ࡛ࡣ
9ᅉᏊ㸪
vss㛵ᩘᇶ࡙ࡃ
MAPศᯒ࡛ࡣ
5ᅉᏊุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ᑎ⏣㸦
2015㸧ࡸᑎ
⏣㸦
2016㸧࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪᭱⤊ⓗᅉᏊᩘࢆ
5ࡋ࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇࡋࡓࠋᅉᏊᐤ
⋡ࡣ
44.88%࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᅉᏊࡢゎ㔘ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᅉᏊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ್ࡀs
0.40௨ୖࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ㡯┠ࢆ
ᑐ㇟ࡋࡓ㸦
Table 2㸧 ࠋ
➨
1ᅉᏊࡣࠕᡂᯝࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ࡞ࡍࡁࡇࢆⓗ☜ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚
ࡽࢀࡿࠖ ࠕᅔ㞴࡞ࡇࡽ㏨ࡆࡎྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ⥆ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡞
8㡯┠ࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡣ㸪࠾ࡅࡿᡂᯝࡸㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ຊࡸጼໃ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ㸪 ࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ
࣓ࣥࢺຊࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
2ᅉᏊࡣࠕ࠾ᐈࡀ࣐ࢽࣗࣝ࡞࠸ࡇࢆồࡵࡓࡁୖྖࡢᣦ♧ࢆ௮ࡂᑐᛂ
࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕ࠾ᐈኻ♩࡞ࡽ࡞࠸᥋ࡋ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠕᑀㄒࢆ࠸⮬ᅜㄒ࡛ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡞ࡢ㡯
┠ࡀ㧗࠸್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ
6㡯┠ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࠾ࡅࡿᑐேⓗ࡞ࡸࡾࡾ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛㸪ࡇࢀࢆࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
3ᅉᏊࡣࠕᶵᲔࡸᕤලࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡇ
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕ㔠ᵔ࣭ࡢࡇࡂࡾ࡞ࡢ㐨ලࢆࡗ࡚ࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕ㟁Ꮚᶵჾ➼ࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚
ࡸ⡆༢࡞ಟ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡢ
3㡯┠࡛㧗࠸್ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ㐨ලࡸᶵჾ➼ࡢ᧯సࡸ⏝㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ
࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ㸪 ࠕᢏ⾡ຊࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ➨
4ᅉᏊࡣࠕⱥㄒ࡛ࡢヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢᩍ㣴⛉
┠⛬ᗘࡢⱥᩥࢆㄞࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ ࠕⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒࡢヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡢ
3㡯┠࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶእᅜㄒ࡛ࡢヰࡸ⌮ゎ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽ㸪 ࠕㄒᏛຊࠖྡࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚
➨
5ᅉᏊ࡛ࡣ㸪 ࠕᇶ♏యຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠕᣢஂຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠕ≉ᐃࡢࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖࡢ
3㡯┠ࡢ್ࡀ㧗ࡗ ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣయຊࡸ㐠ື⬟ຊ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࢀࢆࠕ㌟య㐠ືຊࠖྡࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ᑎ⏣㸦
2015㸧ࡸᑎ⏣㸦
2016㸧࡛ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᅉᏊࡑࢀࡒࢀᑐᛂࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋᵓᡂࡋࡓᅉᏊࡢෆⓗ୍㈏ᛶ㸦
Įಀᩘ㸧ࡣ㸪➨
1ᅉᏊࡽ㡰
0.88, 0.77, 0.85, 0.79, 0.80࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
Table 1ࠉ⫋ᴗほᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵⾜ิࠉ㸦ᅉᏊἲ࣭Promaxᅇ㌿㸧 㡯┠⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ ᚿྥ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃ ᚿྥ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥ⤌⧊࣭♫ ᚿྥᐙ᪘ᚿྥඹ㏻ᛶᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 䛻ἐ㢌䛷䛝䜛䛣䛸0.740.20-0.040.01-0.350.513.250.77 ⮬ศ䛾ክ䜢㏣ồ䛩䜛䛣䛸0.66-0.170.13-0.02-0.010.533.280.82 ⮬ศ䜙䛧䛥䜢⾲⌧䛩䜛䛣䛸0.59-0.110.040.130.020.453.260.86 ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆヨࡍࡇ0.57-0.130.120.170.070.533.090.87 ⮬ศࡢዲࡁ࡞࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ0.560.42-0.370.040.020.443.240.72 ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆసࡿࡇ0.54-0.090.010.080.170.442.750.91 ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࢆ⏕ࡏࡿࡇ0.52-0.110.360.02-0.020.533.070.91 㞴ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟ᣮᡓࡍࡿࡇ0.46-0.240.210.200.200.622.780.89 ⊂❧ࡋ࡚ேẼවࡡ࡞ࡃࡸࢀࡿࡇ0.450.210.10-0.280.320.472.590.95 Ᏻᐃ䛧䛯ᴗ䛷ാ䛡䜛䛣䛸-0.180.640.280.20-0.100.653.350.78 ⏕ά䛜Ᏻᐃ䛩䜛䛣䛸-0.200.610.000.200.220.513.550.63 ኻᴗ䛾䛺䛔⫋䛷䛒䜛䛣䛸-0.150.560.210.10-0.070.443.210.81 ㏻ࡢ౽ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿࡇ0.030.560.03-0.100.120.323.040.89 ࡼ࠸ປാ᮲௳㸦ປാ㛫࣭ఇᬤ㸧ࢆᚓࡿࡇ-0.030.450.10-0.070.270.303.650.52 ᐙᗞ⏕άࡸ㊃࡞ㄪࡀࢀࡿࡇ0.110.40-0.250.200.150.253.550.69 䝸䞊䝎䞊䛸䛧䛶㒊ୗ䜢⋡䛔䜛䛣䛸0.14-0.050.670.000.200.682.511.00 䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡㧗䛔ᆅ䛻䛴䛡䜛䛣䛸0.160.140.66-0.170.170.622.751.01 ᅜᐙࡢⓎᒎ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ-0.02-0.020.590.23-0.030.482.530.98 ♫ࡽᑛᩗࡉࢀࡿ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ0.340.120.560.09-0.340.562.970.91 䜘䜚ከ䛟䛾㔠㖹䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸-0.040.340.50-0.250.030.363.160.77 ௰㛫䛸ᴦ䛧䛟ാ䛡䜛䛣䛸0.130.14-0.170.570.140.403.360.72 ⤌⧊䛾୍ဨ䛸䛧䛶༠ຊ䛧䛶ാ䛟䛣䛸0.030.130.230.51-0.070.453.040.81 ከࡃࡢே᥋ࡍࡿࡇ0.28-0.06-0.100.430.120.332.900.94 ᴗࡢⓎᒎᑾࡃࡍࡇ0.020.130.290.410.180.492.750.93 ⏕䛝䜛䛯䜑䛾ᡭẁ䜢ᚓ䜛䛣䛸-0.020.12-0.050.110.610.383.400.73 ᐙ᪘䜔ᏊᏞ䛾⦾ᰤ䛻䛴䛺䛢䜛䛣䛸0.010.230.120.090.460.372.930.98 ேࡢࡸᏳࢆษࡍࡿࡇ0.020.080.110.270.370.333.130.87 䃐ಀᩘᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ᚿྥ1.000.853.030.58 ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥ0.001.000.753.390.49 ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥ0.370.161.000.792.790.69 ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥ0.280.190.381.000.693.010.61 ᐙ᪘ᚿྥ0.380.010.350.151.000.563.160.72 ὀ1䠅䚷ᅇ⟅䛻Ḟᦆ䛾䛺䛔338ྡ䠄᪥ᮏ䠖n=158䠈䜰䝯䝸䜹䠖n=56䠈㡑ᅜ䠖n=69䠈䝗䜲䝒䠖n=55䠅䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹 ὀ2䠅䚷ᑻᗘᚓⅬ䛾ᖹᆒ䛿䠈㡯┠ᚓⅬ䛾ྜィ䜢㡯┠ᩘ䛷㝖䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹
Table 2ࠉ⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊࣃࢱ࣮ࣥᅉᏊ㛫┦㛵⾜ิࠉ㸦ᅉᏊἲ࣭Promaxᅇ㌿㸧 㡯┠࣐ࢿࢪ ࣓ࣥࢺຊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ ࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊᢏ⾡ຊㄒᏛຊ㌟య㐠ືຊඹ㏻ᛶᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ ᡂᯝࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ࡞ࡍࡁࡇࢆⓗ☜ᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿ0.92-0.110.01-0.10-0.060.633.190.74 ㄢ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡿ0.84-0.160.010.02-0.040.553.220.81 ᅔ㞴࡞ࡇࡽ㏨ࡆࡎྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ⥆ࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.74-0.07-0.10-0.010.130.553.140.72 」ᩘࡢࡇࡀࡽࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚㸪᪂ࡋ࠸ࡶࡢࢆసࡾฟࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.690.050.07-0.05-0.050.502.870.83 ⮬ศࡀࡸࡿࡁࡇ⮬Ⓨⓗྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.640.02-0.110.080.100.523.390.66 ࡸࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛㸪┦ᡭศࡾࡸࡍࡃఏ࠼ࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.610.100.130.00-0.100.462.990.82 ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࿘ࡾࡢேാࡁࡅࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.550.19-0.12-0.080.070.453.140.77 ᐃᆺⓗ࡞ᩥ᭩ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ᐃᆺࡢᩥ᭩ࡶࡘࡃࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.540.180.14-0.05-0.020.482.990.89 ࠾ᐈࡀ࣐ࢽࣗࣝ࡞࠸ࡇࢆồࡵࡓࡁୖྖࡢᣦ♧ࢆ௮ࡂᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ-0.130.790.13-0.110.010.543.320.69 ࠾ᐈኻ♩࡞ࡽ࡞࠸᥋ࡋ᪉ࢆ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ-0.120.650.03-0.010.000.343.340.71 ᑀㄒࢆ࠸⮬ᅜㄒ࡛ヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.040.550.020.22-0.110.423.470.69 ⮬ศࡢᙺࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚㸪⾜ືࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.240.49-0.180.020.060.463.490.62 ேࡢࡼ࠸ពぢࡶཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.000.49-0.14-0.030.090.253.540.64 ☜ㄆࡸ㉁ၥࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪┦ᡭࡢពぢࢆṇ☜⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.230.45-0.050.020.000.383.290.72 ᶵᲔࡸᕤලࢆ᧯సࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.04-0.060.92-0.050.030.832.140.99 㔠ᵔ࣭ࡢࡇࡂࡾ࡞ࡢ㐨ලࢆࡗ࡚ࡶࡢࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ-0.090.150.750.000.060.622.401.05 㟁Ꮚᶵჾ➼ࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ࡸ⡆༢࡞ಟ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.05-0.190.730.070.060.571.910.99 ⱥㄒ࡛ࡢヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.09-0.090.030.920.040.902.681.07 㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢᩍ㣴⛉┠⛬ᗘࡢⱥᩥࢆㄞࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ-0.090.10-0.030.75-0.020.543.170.92 ⱥㄒ௨እࡢእᅜㄒࡢヰࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ-0.04-0.040.070.580.000.341.941.15 SPSS࡞ࡢࢯࣇࢺࢆ࠸㸪ࡸࡸ㧗ᗘ࡞⤫ィฎ⌮ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.10-0.010.06-0.270.050.062.060.95 ᇶ♏యຊࡀ࠶ࡿ-0.100.080.05-0.050.820.683.030.84 ᣢஂຊࡀ࠶ࡿ0.09-0.01-0.010.060.790.712.950.89 ≉ᐃࡢࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.02-0.030.12-0.030.610.413.041.01 ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢཎᅉࢆྲྀࡾ㝖ࡃࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.310.190.05-0.170.050.202.720.82 3᱆⛬ᗘࡢᅄ๎₇⟬ࡀṇ☜࡛ࡁࡿ0.250.170.130.14-0.040.243.190.92 ᭱ప㝈Ᏺࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࣮ࣝࣝࡸ⣙᮰ࢆᏲࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ0.030.36-0.11-0.020.000.143.720.51 Ꮫ⏕ࡋ࡚ᖹᆒ⛬ᗘࡢᩍ㣴ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ0.210.310.080.140.000.333.360.68 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ᚲせ࡞ሗࢆ᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿ0.170.30-0.050.090.020.213.720.51 ࢚ࢡࢭࣝࡢᇶᮏᶵ⬟㸦ࢢࣛࣇసᡂࢆྵࡴ㸧ࢆ࠸ࡇ࡞ࡏࡿ0.170.220.20-0.08-0.080.153.100.85 䃐ಀᩘᖹᆒ್ᶆ‽೫ᕪ ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊ1.000.883.120.58 ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊ0.631.000.773.410.46 ᢏ⾡ຊ0.250.231.000.852.150.89 ㄒᏛຊ0.420.270.271.000.792.600.88 ㌟య㐠ືຊ0.460.380.290.151.000.803.010.77 ὀ1䠅䚷ᅇ⟅䛻Ḟᦆ䛾䛺䛔325ྡ䠄᪥ᮏ䠖n=155䠈䜰䝯䝸䜹䠖n=56䠈㡑ᅜ䠖n=69䠈䝗䜲䝒䠖n=45䠅䜢ศᯒᑐ㇟䛸䛧䛯䚹 ὀ2䠅䚷ᑻᗘᚓⅬ䛾ᖹᆒ䛿䠈㡯┠ᚓⅬ䛾ྜィ䜢㡯┠ᩘ䛷㝖䛧䛯䜒䛾䜢⏝䛔䛯䚹
㸱㸫㸰㸬ᑵປ⤒㦂⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢ㛵㐃ࡢᅜูᕪ␗
⫋ᴗほ㸪⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢ㐪࠸ࡘ࠸࡚᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ᅜ㸦᪥ᮏ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸧ᑵ ປ⤒㦂㸦ࣝࣂࢺ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ㸪࣎ࣛࣥࢸ㸧࠾ࡅࡿྛᅇ⟅㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘ㸪⫋ᴗほ
⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊࡢྛୗᑻᗘᚓⅬࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋࡓせᅉศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋศᯒ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪㡯┠ᚓⅬ ࡢྜィࢆ㡯┠ᩘ࡛ࡗࡓᑻᗘᚓⅬࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪⫋ᴗほᑻᗘࡢࠕᐙ᪘ᚿྥࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᵓᡂࡍࡿ㡯
┠ࡀ
2ࡘᑡ࡞࠸㸪
Įಀᩘࡶ
0.56ప࠸್࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡽ㸪௨ᚋࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣ㝖እࡋࡓࠋ
㸱㸫㸰㸫㸯㸬⫋ᴗほᑻᗘࡢศᯒ
ࣝࣂࢺ ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ࠕ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥ࡛ࠖ
F(6,325)=2.38(p<.05)㸪ࠕ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥ࡛ࠖ
F(6,325)=2.75(p<.01)
㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀస⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦
Table 3㸧 ࠋ༢⣧ຠᯝࡢ᳨ᐃ⤖ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ㸪 ࠕ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣࢻࢶ࡛ࠕ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸺ࠕ௨๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀ ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࡣࠕࢻࢶ㸺᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ 㸪 ࠕ௨๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪
ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ 㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ࠕࡋࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ
⪅࡛ࡣࠕࢻࢶ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪ࢻࢶࠕ ࠕࡋࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ㸺ࠕ௨๓ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
స⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ᚿྥࠖ ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢୗ
ᑻᗘ࡛ᅜࡢຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣ
F(3,325)=17.67 (p<.001)࡞ࡾ㸪ከ㔜ẚ㍑㸦
Bonferroniἲ㸧࡛ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺ࢻࢶ㸪㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥࠖ
࡛ࡣ
F(3,325)=36.30 (p<.001)㸪ࠕࢻࢶ㸪᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢୗᑻᗘ࠾࠸࡚స⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞
ࡗࡓࠋຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ㸪ࡍ࡚ࡢୗᑻᗘ࡛ᅜࡢຠᯝࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸦Table 4㸧 ࠋከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖
ᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ㸪 ࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ᚿྥࠖࡣ
F(3,329)=34.47(p<.001)࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓
ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥࠖࡣ
F(3,329)=12.31 (p<.001)࡛㸪ࠕࢻࢶ㸺᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝㸹㡑ᅜ㸺
࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥࠖࡣ
F(3,329)=49.78 (p<.001)࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣࠕࢻࢶ㸪᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㸪 ࠕ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣ
F(3,329)=22.42 (p<.001)࡞ࡾ㸪 ࠕ㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸪᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
࣎ ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࡛ࡣࠕ⏕ά࣭Ᏻᐃᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡢࡳ
F(6,325)=2.83(p<.05)࡞ࡾ㸪స⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦Table 5㸧 ࠋ༢⣧ຠᯝࡢ᳨ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ㸪᪥ᮏ࠾࠸࡚ࠕ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸺ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠖ 㸪࣓ࣜ
࡛࢝ࠕ ࠕࡋࡓࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ㸺ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ㸪ࢻࢶ㸪㡑ᅜ㸪㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸪 ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖ
ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࡣࠕࢻࢶ㸺᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸪࣓ࣜ࢝㸹᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡢ
3ୗᑻᗘ࡛ࡣ㸪࠸ࡎࢀࡶᅜࡢຠᯝࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ௨ୗ♧
ࡍ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ⮬ᕫᐇ⌧ᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣF(3,325)=13.05 (p<.001)㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࣭ᐩ⿱ᐙᚿྥࠖࡣ
F(3,325)=25.70(p<.001)࡞ࡾ㸪 ࠕࢻࢶ㸪᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ
࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ⤌⧊࣭♫ᚿྥ࡛ࠖࡣ
F(3,325)=15.00 (p<.001)㸪 ࠕ㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸪᪥ᮏ㸺
࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
Table 3⡯ᬺⷰዤᐲߩಽᢔಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔࿖ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻㧕 ਅዤᐲ࿖ᐔဋ୯SDnᐔဋ୯SDnᐔဋ୯SDn ᣣᧄ2.780.541372.710.84132.790.367 ࠕࡔࠞ3.450.49243.600.37233.630.439 㖧࿖3.080.47293.140.51293.320.4711 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.080.46183.100.45143.170.4223 ᣣᧄ3.430.451373.120.42133.480.457 ࠕࡔࠞ3.650.49243.640.48233.780.349 㖧࿖3.400.36293.280.60293.290.4011 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.020.52183.430.33143.070.4623 ᣣᧄ2.530.631372.340.64132.490.407 ࠕࡔࠞ3.340.42243.600.59233.490.729 㖧࿖3.100.53293.100.54293.240.4811 ࠼ࠗ࠷2.610.54182.630.45142.220.4523 ᣣᧄ3.010.561372.690.77132.540.427 ࠕࡔࠞ3.540.40243.590.46233.720.269 㖧࿖2.740.56292.900.57292.770.4511 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.030.57183.130.46142.500.6223
ਥലᨐ 㧔࿖㧕ਥലᨐ 㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻⚻㛎㧕↪ ⥄Ꮖታᔒะ
F(3, 325) = 17.67*** ᣣ㧨⁛, 㖧㧨☨F(2, 325) = 1.00F(6, 325) = 0.30
㧔2㧕㧔1㧕㧔0㧕 ᵈ1㧕ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻⚻㛎㧦㧔2㧕㧩ޟߒߡࠆޠ㧘㧔1㧕㧩ޟએ೨ߒߡߚ߇ޔߪߒߡߥޠ㧘㧔0㧕㧩ޟߒߚߎߣ߇ߥޠ ᵈ2㧕***p㧨.001㧘**p㧨.01㧘*p㧨.05 ᵈ3㧕ᣣ㧦ᣣᧄ㧘☨㧦ࠕࡔࠞ㧘㖧㧦㖧࿖㧘⁛㧦࠼ࠗ࠷
F(3, 325) = 25.84*** 㖧, ⁛, ᣣ㧨☨F(2, 325) = 2.18F(6, 325) = 2.75** 㧔࿖㧕⁛ޓ㧔0㧕㧨㧔2㧕,㧔1㧕 㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻⚻㛎㧕 ޓ㧔2㧕㖧, ᣣ, ⁛㧨☨ ޓ㧔1㧕ᣣ, 㖧㧨☨ ޓ㧔0㧕⁛, ᣣ, 㖧㧨☨
↢ᵴቯᔒะ
F(3, 325) = 11.00*** ⁛㧨ᣣ㧨☨; 㖧㧨☨F(2, 325) = 0.07F(6, 325) = 2.38* 㧔࿖㧕⁛ޓ㧔2㧕㧨㧔1㧕 㧔ࠕ࡞ࡃࠗ࠻⚻㛎㧕 ޓ㧔2㧕⁛㧨ᣣ㧘㖧㧘☨ ޓ㧔1㧕ᣣ, 㖧㧨☨ ޓ㧔0㧕⁛㧨☨ ࠳ንኅᔒะ
F(3, 325) = 36.30*** ⁛,ᣣ㧨㖧㧨☨F(2, 325) = 0.15F(6, 325) = 1.55 ⚵❱␠ળᔒะ
Table 4⡯ᬺⷰዤᐲߩಽᢔಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔࿖ࠗࡦ࠲ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ㧕 ਅዤᐲ࿖ᐔဋ୯SDnᐔဋ୯SDn ᣣᧄ2.750.53462.780.57111 ࠕࡔࠞ3.620.45263.470.4230 㖧࿖3.440.40143.070.4955 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.150.47133.110.4342 ᣣᧄ3.400.50463.420.44111 ࠕࡔࠞ3.790.30263.560.5530 㖧࿖3.290.44143.350.4955 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.050.55133.170.4642 ᣣᧄ2.370.51462.560.66111 ࠕࡔࠞ3.580.43263.370.6330 㖧࿖3.090.61143.130.5055 ࠼ࠗ࠷2.460.48132.450.5342 ᣣᧄ2.900.50462.980.61111 ࠕࡔࠞ3.690.26263.500.4930 㖧࿖2.930.62142.780.5355 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.020.53132.770.6542
ਥലᨐ 㧔ࠗࡦ࠲ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ⚻㛎㧕↪ ⥄Ꮖታᔒะ
F(3, 329) = 34.47*** ᣣ㧨㖧, ⁛㧨☨F(1, 329) = 3.72F(3, 329) = 1.89
㧔1㧕㧔0㧕ਥലᨐ 㧔࿖㧕 ↢ᵴቯᔒะ
F(3, 329) = 12.31*** ⁛㧨ᣣ㧨☨; 㖧㧨☨F(1, 329) = 0.02F(3, 329) = 1.46 ࠳ንኅᔒะ
F(3, 329) = 49.78*** ⁛,ᣣ㧨㖧㧨☨F(1, 329) = 0.00F(3, 329) = 1.69 ᵈ1㧕ࠗࡦ࠲ࡦࠪ࠶ࡊ⚻㛎㧦㧔1㧕㧩ޟࠆޠ㧘㧔0㧕㧩ޟߥޠ ᵈ2㧕***p㧨.001㧘**p㧨.01㧘*p㧨.05 ᵈ3㧕ᣣ㧦ᣣᧄ㧘☨㧦ࠕࡔࠞ㧘㖧㧦㖧࿖㧘⁛㧦࠼ࠗ࠷
⚵❱␠ળᔒะ
F(3, 329) = 22.42*** 㖧, ⁛,ᣣ㧨☨F(1, 329) = 2.73F(3, 329) = 1.48
Table 5⡯ᬺⷰዤᐲߩಽᢔಽᨆ⚿ᨐ㧔࿖ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ㧕 ਅዤᐲ࿖ᐔဋ୯SDnᐔဋ୯SDnᐔဋ୯SDn ᣣᧄ3.100.46142.860.49222.720.57121 ࠕࡔࠞ3.570.40233.350.5183.570.4425 㖧࿖3.030.51213.250.42253.130.5423 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.090.3963.210.46143.100.4435 ᣣᧄ3.070.71143.420.34223.450.42121 ࠕࡔࠞ3.750.27233.230.7183.740.4525 㖧࿖3.190.46213.320.44253.480.5123 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.110.2563.240.48143.110.5135 ᣣᧄ2.740.75142.630.56222.460.61121 ࠕࡔࠞ3.530.36233.300.6883.470.6525 㖧࿖2.970.54213.220.46253.160.5623 ࠼ࠗ࠷2.700.4362.770.47142.280.4835 ᣣᧄ3.140.61143.010.56222.930.58121 ࠕࡔࠞ3.660.31233.220.5783.640.3825 㖧࿖2.680.48212.950.60252.780.5523 ࠼ࠗ࠷3.000.3263.040.68142.720.6335
⥄Ꮖታᔒะ ↢ᵴቯᔒะ
ਥലᨐ 㧔࿖㧕ਥലᨐ 㧔ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⚻㛎㧕 F(6, 325) = 2.83* 㧔࿖㧕ᣣ㧔2㧕㧨㧔0㧕 ޓޓޓ☨㧔1㧕㧨㧔2㧕, 㧔0㧕 㧔ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⚻㛎㧕 ޓ㧔2㧕ᣣ, ⁛, 㖧㧨☨㧧 ޓ㧔0㧕⁛㧨ᣣ, 㖧,☨; ᣣ㧨☨ F(3, 325) = 25.70*** ⁛, ᣣ㧨㖧㧨☨F(2, 325) = 1.83 F(3, 325) = 15.00*** 㖧, ⁛, ᣣ㧨☨F(2, 325) = 0.63
F(3, 325) = 5.73*** ⁛㧨ᣣ㧨☨; 㖧㧨☨F(2, 325) = 3.32* ᄙ㊀Ყセߢߪߕࠇߩ ᳓Ḱ㑆ߦ߽ᗧᏅߥߒ
㧔2㧕㧔1㧕㧔0㧕 ↪ F(6, 325) = 1.53F(3, 325) = 13.05*** ᣣ㧨㖧, ⁛㧨☨F(2, 325) = 0.35 ᵈ1㧕ࡏࡦ࠹ࠖࠕ⚻㛎㧦㧔2㧕㧩ޟߒߡࠆޠ㧘㧔1㧕㧩ޟߒߚߎߣ߇ࠆ߇㧘ߪߒߡߥޠ㧘㧔0㧕㧩ޟߥޠ ᵈ2㧕***p㧨.001㧘**p㧨.01㧘*p㧨.05 ᵈ3㧕ᣣ㧦ᣣᧄ㧘☨㧦ࠕࡔࠞ㧘㖧㧦㖧࿖㧘⁛㧦࠼ࠗ࠷
࠳ንኅᔒะ
F(6, 325) = 1.74 ⚵❱␠ળᔒะ
F(6, 325) = 1.78
㸱㸫㸰㸫㸰㸬⫋ᴗᇶ♏ຊᑻᗘࡢศᯒ
ࣝࣂࢺ ศᯒ࠾࠸࡚స⏝ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ㸪 ࠕᢏ⾡ຊࠖࡢ
F(6,312)=2.17 (p<.05)ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓ㸦
Table 6㸧 ࠋ༢⣧ຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ㸪ࢻࢶ࠾࠸࡚ࠕ ࠕ௨๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ㸺ࠕࡋ
ࡓࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ ࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ࣝࣂࢺࢆࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࠾
࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸪㡑ᅜ㸺ࢻࢶࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡢ
4ୗᑻᗘ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡚࠾࠸࡚ᅜࡢຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࠖ
࡛ࡣ㸪ࣝࣂࢺࡢຠᯝ㸦
F(2,312=4.05 (p<.05)㸧ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑻᗘࡘ࠸࡚㸪ከ㔜ẚ㍑
㸦
Bonferroniἲ㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡿ㸪௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡎ㸪ࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠖࡣ
F(3,312)=45.88 (p<.001)
࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺ࢻࢶ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋḟ㸪 ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥຊࠖࡢຠᯝ㸦ᅜ㸧ࡣ
F(3,312)=11.04 (p<.001)㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋୖ㏙ࡋ ࡓࣝࣂࢺࡢຠᯝࡣࠕ ࠕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸺ࠕ௨๓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀ㸪ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕㄒᏛຊࠖ
࡛ࡣ
F(3,312)=36.81(p<.001)㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝㸺㡑ᅜ㸺ࢻࢶࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ㌟య㐠
ືຊࠖࡣ
F(3,312)=9.53(p<.001)࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉ ࠕㄒᏛຊࠖࡢࡳ
F(6,316)=3.53(p<.05)࡞ࡾ㸪స⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ࣓ࣜ࢝࠾
࠸࡚ࠕ ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖ㸺ࠕ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓ㸪 ࠕ࠶ࡿࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝㸪㡑ᅜ㸺ࢻࢶࠖ
࡞ࡾ㸪 ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⪅࡛ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝㸺㡑ᅜ㸺ࢻࢶࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡢୗᑻᗘ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡍ࡚࠾࠸࡚ᅜࡢຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪 ࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊ࡛ࠖࡣ㸪
ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵࣉࡼࡿຠᯝࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸦Table 7㸧 ࠋ⤖ᯝࢆ㡰ࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ㸪ࡲࡎࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥ
ࢺຊ࡛ࠖࡣᅜࡢຠᯝࡀ
F(3,316)=87.60(p<.001)࡛ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺ࢻࢶ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ㸪ࣥࢱ࣮ࣥࢩࢵ
ࣉࡢຠᯝࡀ
F(1,316)=7.83 (p<.01)࡛ࠕ ࠕ࡞࠸ࠖ㸺ࠕ࠶ࡿࠖ ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋḟ㸪 ࠕࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥຊࠖ
ࡣ
F(3,316)=20.70(p<.001)㸪ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠕᢏ⾡ຊ࡛ࠖࡣ
F(3,316)=9.32(p<.001)࡛࠶ࡾ㸪
ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝㸪ࢻࢶ㸹㡑ᅜ㸺ࢻࢶࠖ࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠕ㌟య㐠ືຊࠖ
ࡣ
F(3,316)=16.42 (p<.001)㸪ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺㡑ᅜ㸪ࢻࢶ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
࣎ ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ ࡍ࡚ࡢୗᑻᗘ࠾࠸࡚㸪స⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦Table 8㸧 ࠋᅜࡢຠᯝࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣࡍ࡚ࡢୗᑻᗘ࡛㸪ࡑࡋ࡚࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡢຠᯝࡣࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊࠖ ࠕ㌟య㐠ືຊ࡛ࠖ
☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋከ㔜ẚ㍑ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡳ࡚࠸ࡃ㸪 ࠕ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺຊ࡛ࠖࡣᅜࡢຠᯝࡀ
F(3,312)=46.11(p<.001)
㸪ࠕ᪥ᮏ㸺ࢻࢶ㸺㡑ᅜ㸺࣓ࣜ࢝ࠖ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚࣎ࣛࣥࢸࡢຠᯝࡣ
F(2,312)=4.03(p<.05)㸪
