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カルニシンの高速液体クロマトグラフ法による高感度定量

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蛍光誘導体化試薬 4-(5,6- ジメトキシ -2- フタルイミジニ ル )-2- メトキシフェニルスルホニルクロリドを用いる尿中

カルニシンの高速液体クロマトグラフ法による高感度定量

鶴田泰人、丸山 潔、井上裕文、古謝景子、伊達有子、

岡村信幸、江藤精二、小嶋英二朗

Journal of Chromatography B, 878(3-4), 327-332 (2009)

Sensitive determination of carnosine in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography using 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-phthalimidinyl)-2- methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride as a fl uorescent labeling reagent

Yasuto Tsuruta, Kiyoshi Maruyama, Hirofumi Inoue, Keiko Kosha, Yuuko Date, Nobuyuki Okamura, Seiji Eto, Eijiro Kojima

ABSTRACT: A simple and highly sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography procedure was developed for the determination of carnosine in urine. Carnosine was derivatized with 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-2-phthalimidinyl)-2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl chloride at 70℃ for 15 min in borate buffer (0.1 mol l-1, pH 9.0) to produce fl uorescent sulfonamides.

After hydrolysis of the reaction mixture with formic acid at 100℃ for 15 min, the fl uorescent derivative of carnosine was separated on a reversed-phase column with a linear gradient elution using solvents of (A) acetate buffer (0.1 mol l-1, pH 7.0) and (B) acetonitrile at a fl ow- rate of 1.0 ml/min and was detected at excitation and emission wavelengths of 318 and 400 nm, respectively. The detection limit of carnosine was 4 fmol at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3.

The within-day and day-to-day relative standard deviations were 2.7-4.6% and 0.4-5.2%, respectively. The concentration of carnosine in normal human urine was found to be 4.6-125 nmol (mg creatinine)-1 (mean±SD: 21.6±26.6 nmol (mg creatinine)-1, n=20).

抄録 尿中カルノシンの定量のための簡便で高感度なHPLC分析法を開発した。カルノ シンは4-(5,6-ジメトキシ-2-フタルイミジニル)-2-メトキシフェニルスルホニルクロリド によりホウ酸塩緩衝液(0.1 mol l-1, pH 9.0)の存在下、70℃、15分間で誘導体化され、

発蛍光性のスルホンアミドを生成した。ギ酸により反応液を100℃、15分間で加水分解 したのち、蛍光誘導体は逆相系カラム(55℃)を用いた酢酸塩緩衝液(0.1 mol l-1, pH 7.0)

-アセトニトリルのグラジエント溶出法により分離され、励起波長318 nm、蛍光波長 400 nmにおける蛍光で検出された。検出限界は注入量あたり4 fmol (S/N = 3)であった。

繰り返し精度は、日内変動で2.7-4.6%、日差変動で0.4-5.2%あった。健常人の尿中カル ノシンの濃度は4.6-125 nmol (mg creatinine)-1 (mean±SD: 21.6±26.6 nmol (mg creatinine)-1, n=20).であった。

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