A Study on Prefectural Ordinances against Driving the Motor Vehicles Unsatisfied with Emission Standard

(1)

኱Ẽởᰁ㜵Ṇᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡢศᯒ࡜ホ౯

ᒣᮧ ඘

♫఍⎔ቃ㒊㛛

A Study on Prefectural Ordinances against Driving the Motor Vehicles Unsatisfied with Emission Standard

Mitsuru YAMAMURA

School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo

1-1-12 Shinzaike-honcho, Himeji, 670-0092 Japan

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze and evaluate the prefectural ordinances (Metropolitan Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Osaka and Hyogo Prefectures) against driving the motor vehicles which are not satisfied with the emission standards of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and/or particulate matter (PM), in comparison with the Law Concerning Special Measures for Total Emission Reduction of NOx and PM. And, it was found out that the effect of the Metropolitan Tokyo’s ordinance was remarkable for the attainment of ambient air quality standard on suspended particulate matter (SPM), and a similar improvement was also observed in Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa Prefectures. Some differences of the regulation systems among the prefectures were explained by their environmental situations and social situations.

Keywords: nitrogen oxide, particulate matter, emission standard, motor vehicle, prefectural ordinance

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ᡃࡀᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫࡢつไࡣࠊ኱Ẽởᰁ㜵 Ṇἲ➨ ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ⮬ື㌴᤼࢞ࢫࡢ㔞ࡢチᐜ㝈ᗘ㸦᫛࿴

ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⎔ቃᗇ࿌♧㸧ࢆᐃࡵࠊ㐨㊰㐠㏦㌴୧ἲࡢ ಖᏳᇶ‽㸦᫛࿴ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㐠㍺┬௧➨ ྕ㸧ࡢ➨

᮲➨㡯࡛⮬ື㌴ࡣࡇࡢ࿌♧࡛ᐃࡵࡿᇶ‽࡟㐺ྜࡍࡿ

ࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⮬ື㌴ࡢ᪂㌴

ࡢⓏ㘓࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㐨㊰㐠㏦㌴୧ἲࡢಖᏳᇶ‽ࡢ☜ಖࡀ せồࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ኱Ẽởᰁ㜵Ṇἲ➨ ᮲࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⮬

ື㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫࡢ㔞ࡢチᐜ㝈ᗘ㸦௨ୗࠊ᤼ฟᇶ‽㸧ࢆẁ㝵

ⓗ࡟ཝࡋࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬ື㌴᤼࢞ࢫࡢᨵၿࡀᅗࡽࢀ࡚

ࡁࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓつไᡭἲࡣ༢యつไ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊ⮬ື㌴බ ᐖᑐ⟇ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞᪋⟇࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ༢యつไࡣ᪂㌴࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ຠᯝࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ୍᪉࡛⮬

ື㌴஺㏻㔞ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ໬ࡢ㐍ᒎࡸ㌴㱋

ࡢఙࡧ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱᪂つไ㐺ྜ㌴࡬ࡢ௦᭰ࡢ㐜ࢀ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᑐ⟇ຠᯝࡀ┦ẅࡉࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ኱㒔ᕷᇦࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚஧㓟໬❅⣲㸦12㸧ࡢ኱Ẽ

⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣᨵၿࡉࢀࡎࠊࡉࡽ࡟ởᰁᆅᇦࡀᣑ

኱ࡍࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠕ⮬ື㌴࠿ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ❅⣲㓟໬≀ࡢ≉ᐃᆅ ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⥲㔞ࡢ๐ῶ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูᥐ⨨ἲࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊ⮬

ື㌴ 12[ ἲ㸧ࡀไᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋࠝࠞࡇࢀࡣᚑ᮶ࡢ⮬ື㌴ࡢ ༢యつไ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ12ࡢ⎔ቃᇶ‽ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᅔ㞴

࡞ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦ㸦ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᤼

ฟᇶ‽ࡀ⦆࠸᫬ᮇ࡟〇㐀ࡉࢀࡓ㧗㌴㱋ࡢ౑⏝㐣⛬㌴ࡢ㌴

୧Ⓩ㘓ࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾᙜヱᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱᪂つไ 㐺ྜ㌴࡬ࡢ௦᭰ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊ኱Ẽ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࢆᅗࢁ࠺࡜ࡍ

ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᡭἲࡣ㌴✀つไ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࠋ

୍᪉ࠊᨵၿࡢ㐍ࡲ࡞࠸኱㒔ᕷᅪࡢ኱Ẽởᰁࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ

(2)

࡚ࠊࣂࢫࠊࢺࣛࢵࢡ➼ࡢࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴࠿ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ12[

ࡸ⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁㸦30㸧ࡀၥ㢟どࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠝࠞ

ᮾி㒔ࡣ ᖺ࠿ࡽࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ 12 సᡓࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ࡞

࡝✚ᴟⓗ࡞ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ᑐ⟇࡟஌ࡾฟࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶

࡟ࡣ 30 ࡢ᤼ฟᇶ‽࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ㒔ෆ඲

ᇦ࡛ࡢ㉮⾜ࢆ⚗Ṇࡍࡿつᐃࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࠕ㒔Ẹࡢ೺ᗣ࡜

Ᏻ඲ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿ⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶

᪥➨ ྕ㸧ࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊ⎔ቃ☜ಖ᮲౛㸧ࢆไᐃࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ

࡟ࠊᮾி㒔ࡣྠᵝࡢ᮲౛ࡢไᐃࢆ㞄᥋ࡍࡿᇸ⋢┴ࠊ༓ⴥ

┴ࠊ⚄ዉᕝ┴࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅࠊ 㒔 ┴ࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ ᖺ

᭶ ᪥࠿ࡽ୍ᩧ࡟ࡇࡢ᮲౛ࢆ᪋⾜ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ㉮⾜つ ไࡣࠊ௚┴࠿ࡽࡢ᤼ฟᇶ‽࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ࢹ࢕࣮ࢭࣝ㌴ࡢ ὶධࢆ㜼Ṇࡍࡿຠᯝࢆࡶࡘࠊࡲࡓࡣࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⮬ື㌴ࡢὶ ධࢆつไࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛ᑟධࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊὶධつไ࡜ࡶ

࿧ࡤࢀࡿ㸦ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢὶධつไࡢ࿧⛠ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࡇ

࡜࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊὶධつไࡢ᮲౛ࡣරᗜ┴ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡢ

㏆␥ᅪ࡟ࡶᗈࡀࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ㛵ᮾ 㒔 ┴ࡢ᮲౛ࡀྛ

㒔┴ࡢ඲ᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ࠿ࡘࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ 30 ࡟≉໬ࡋ ࡓไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ౛࠼ࡤරᗜ┴ࡢ᮲౛ࡣ┴ࡢ༊ᇦ ࡢ୍㒊࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࠊ࠿ࡘ 12[ ࡜30 ࢆつไᑐ㇟≀㉁࡜ࡋࡓ ไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࡝᮲౛࡟ࡼࡾ≉ᚩࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᅜࡢ㌴✀つไ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚⤒῭Ꮫⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ศᯒࢆ

⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࠝࠞࡸᮾி㒔ࡢ᮲౛ࡢ㉮⾜つไ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽở ᰁᨵၿຠᯝࢆሗ࿌ࡋࡓࡶࡢࠝࠞࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᮲౛࡟ࡼࡿ⮬

ື㌴ὶධつไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ẚ㍑⪃ᐹࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣ࡞ࡉ

ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊ㛵ᮾ 㒔 ┴ࠊ኱㜰ᗓ࠾ࡼࡧර ᗜ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢつไࡢ≉ᚩ

࡜ᑐ⟇ຠᯝࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࡢᶵ⬟࡜㝈⏺ࢆ᫂

ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᮲౛࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࡢ⤒⦋

ᡃࡀᅜࡢ⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫつไ㸦༢యつไ㸧ࡣࡲࡎ࢞ࢯ

ࣜࣥ㌴࡜/3* ㌴ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ ᖺ࠿ࡽᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࠊ ࡑࡢᚋࡢᩘḟࡢᨵṇࢆ⤒࡚ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࡑࡢ᤼ฟ࢞ࢫ つไࡣ኱ᖜ࡟ᙉ໬ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱㒔ᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 12

ࡸᾋ㐟⢏Ꮚ≧≀㉁㸦630㸧ࡢ⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡀ࡞࠿࡞

࠿ᨵၿࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢཎᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ

᤼ฟ࢞ࢫࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅜࡀᙜึ࡟

⾜ࡗࡓࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫつไࡣ 12[ ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ 30 ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ㔜どࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᅜࡀࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ 30 つไࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊḢ⡿࠿ࡽ ᖺ௨ୖ㐜ࢀࡓ ᖺࡢ

▷ᮇつไ㸦㌴୧⥲㔜㔞 W ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㔜㔞㌴㸧࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢつไ್࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶḢ⡿࡟ẚ࡭ ಸ௨ୖ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞ࡶࡢ

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠝࠞᮾி㒔ࡣࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ㉮⾜㔞ࡣᮾி㒔

඲యࡢ⮬ື㌴㉮⾜㔞ࡢ ௨ୗ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⮬ື㌴࠿

ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ 12[ ࡢࠊ30 ࡢṤ࡝඲࡚ࢆ᤼ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ᤼ฟ࢞ࢫࢆၥ㢟どࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠝ

ࠞ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊ⮬ື㌴᤼࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿẼ⟶ᨭࡐ

ࢇࡑࡃ࡞࡝࡛ⱞࡋࡴᑽᓮᕷࡢබᐖ⑓ㄆᐃᝈ⪅࡜㑇᪘ࡀࠊ ᅜ㐨 ྕ࡜ ྕࠊ㜰⚄㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿᅜ࡜㜰⚄㧗㏿

㐨㊰බᅋᙜ᫬࡜௻ᴗ ♫ࢆ┦ᡭྲྀࡗ࡚ᥦッࡋࡓᑽᓮබ ᐖッゴࡢ⚄ᡞᆅ⿢ุỴࡀ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ

୍ḟᥦッࡀ ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽᐇ࡟ ᖺ㛫࡟ཬࡪ㛗ᮇࡢ

⿢ุ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢุỴࡣࠊ኱Ẽởᰁ࡜೺ᗣ⿕ᐖࡢᅉᯝ 㛵ಀࢆㄆࡵࠊ᭱ࡶ␲ࢃࡋ࠸≀㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ᤼Ẽᚤ

⢏Ꮚࡢ㛵୚ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊุỴࡣ೺ᗣ⿕ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ᅜ࡜㜰⚄㐨㊰බᅋࡢඹྠ୙ἲ⾜Ⅽ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᦆᐖ㈺ൾ

⩏ົࢆㄆࡵࠊ㐨㊰බᐖ⿢ุ࡛ึࡵ࡚⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫࡢ୍

㒊᤼ฟᕪࡋṆࡵࢆ࿨ࡌࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠝࠞ

ᑽᓮබᐖッゴ ᑂุỴ࡜ྠࡌ㡭ࠊᮾி㒔⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍ࡣ ᮾி㒔බᐖ㜵Ṇ᮲౛ࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟⟅⏦ࢆྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ⟅⏦ࡣࠊඛ㥑ⓗ࡞㒔

⊂⮬ࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ㒔ෆ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ

㌴ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ▱஦ࡀㄆࡵࡿ᤼ฟ࢞ࢫపῶ⿦⨨ࢆ⿦╔ࡋ࡚࠸

࡞࠸㌴୧ࡢ㐠⾜⚗Ṇࠖࢆᥖࡆࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊྠࡌ㡭࡟⮬ື㌴ 12[ ἲࡢぢ┤ࡋࢆ᳨ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ᅜࡢ୰ኸ⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍ࡶࠊᑽᓮබᐖッゴࡢุỴࡸࡑࡢᚋ࡟

ฟࡓྡྂᒇ༡㒊බᐖッゴࡢุỴࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ30 つไ࡜ᑐ⟇

ᆅᇦࡢ㏣ຍ࡞࡝ࢆ୺࡞ෆᐜ࡜ࡍࡿ⟅⏦ࢆ ᖺ ᭶࡟

ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋ⩣ᖺ ᭶࡟⮬ື㌴ 12[ ἲࡢᨵṇࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑ ࡢྡ⛠ࡶࠕ⮬ື㌴࠿ࡽ᤼ฟࡉࢀࡿ❅⣲㓟໬≀ཬࡧ⢏Ꮚ≧

≀㉁ࡢ≉ᐃᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⥲㔞ࡢ๐ῶ➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูᥐ⨨

ἲࠖ㸦௨ୗࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ㸧࡟ᨵࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ⮬ື㌴

12[࣭30 ἲ࡜⎔ቃ☜ಖ᮲౛ࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ౛࠼ࡤᮾி㒔 ࡢ⎔ቃ☜ಖ᮲౛➨ ᮲➨ 㡯ࡢࠕ≉ᐃ஦ᴗ⪅㸦 ྎ௨

ୖࡢ⮬ື㌴ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ⪅㸦つ๎㸧㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ື㌴⟶⌮

ィ⏬ࡢసᡂࠖࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡟㏣ຍࡉࢀࡓࠕᑐ㇟⮬

ື㌴ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ⪅㸦ᨻ௧࡛ࠊྛ㒔㐨ᗓ┴ࡢᑐ⟇༊ᇦ ෆ࡛ ྎ௨ୖࡢ⮬ື㌴ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿ஦ᴗ⪅࡜つᐃ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ

ィ⏬ࡢసᡂࠖ㸦➨ ᮲㸧࡜ࡼࡃఝ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᮾி㒔⎔ቃ☜

ಖ᮲౛ࡢไᗘࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿつᐃࡶ⮬ື㌴

12[࣭30 ἲ࡟ࡣࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ

⾲㸯ࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࢆᑟධࡋࡓ᮲౛ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡶ

ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⾲࡛ࡣᇸ⋢┴ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࠊᮾி㒔࠾ࡼࡧ⚄

ዉᕝ┴ࡢ 㒔 ┴ࡢ᮲౛ࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ྠࡌෆᐜ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ⾲

࡛ࡣ୍⥴࡟ࡋ࡚⾲グࡋࡓࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊᅜࡣ ᖺ࡟⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢᨵṇࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆࡢ௚ࡢᆅ༊࡜ẚ࡭࡚ởᰁࡀⴭࡋ࠸ᆅ༊ࢆ㔜Ⅼ ᑐ⟇ᆅ༊࡜ࡋ࡚ᣦᐃࡋ㸦 ᮲ࠊ ᮲㸧ࠊ㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ィ⏬ࡢ

(3)

(4)

⟇ᐃ㸦 ᮲ࠊ ᮲㸧࡜࿘㎶ᆅᇦෆ⮬ື㌴ࡢ⮬ື㌴㐠⾜ィ

⏬ࡢᥦฟ㸦 ᮲㸧࡜ᐃᮇࡢሗ࿌㸦 ᮲㸧ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ᐃࡵࡓࠋ ࡇࡢᨵṇ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡟ࡣ㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇

ᆅ༊࡬ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࡢᴫᛕࡀྲྀࡾධࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ἲ࡛ࡣ㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚஺ᕪⅬࡢࡼ࠺࡞ẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸⠊

ᅖࢆ᝿ᐃࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠝࠞࠊࡲࡓ⌧᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣලయⓗ࡞ᣦᐃࡢ

஦౛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢ㌴

✀つไ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢅ࠸ࠊ㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ࡜㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ィ⏬࡟ࡘ

࠸࡚ࡣⱝᖸࡢ⪃ᐹࢆ⾜࠺࡟࡜࡝ࡵࡿࠋ

ἲ࡜᮲౛ࡢ㛵ಀ

⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲ࡜᮲౛ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊձἲᚊ࡟ᇶ࡙

ࡁලయࡢつไᇶ‽ࢆᆅ᪉බඹᅋయ࡟ጤࡡࡿࠊղ᮲౛࡛ἲ ᚊࡢつไᑐ㇟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡼࡾཝࡋ࠸つไࢆຍ࠼ࡿୖ஌ࡏつ ไࢆㄆࡵࡿࠊճἲᚊࡀつไࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᑐ㇟ࢆ᮲౛࡛つไ ࡍࡿᶓฟࡋつไࢆㄆࡵࡿࠊմ⮬୺᮲౛࡟ࡼࡾ⊂⮬ࡢほⅬ

࠿ࡽ⊂⮬ࡢᑐ㇟࣭ᡭẁ࣭ᇶ‽࡟ࡼࡿつไࢆຍ࠼ࡿࠊࡢ ࡘ࡟ศ㢮ࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠝࠞ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡟ࡣ᮲౛

࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆつᐃࡍࡿ᮲ᩥࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ 㸦➨ ᮲ཬࡧ➨ ᮲㸧࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ 12[࣭30 ⥲㔞๐ῶᇶᮏ᪉ 㔪㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⎔ቃ┬࿌♧➨ ྕ㸧ࡢ᪋⟇࡟

㛵ࡍࡿᇶᮏⓗ஦㡯ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ᤼ฟᇶ‽㐺ྜ㌴࡬ࡢ㌿᥮ࡢ

ಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࡸᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡬ࡢὶධ㌴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᤼ฟ ᇶ‽㐺ྜ㌴࡜ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ၨⵚάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿࡀࠊ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࡣ┠ᶆ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ

᭩࠿ࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸦㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ィ⏬ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࠋ ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊඛࡢศ㢮࡟ᚑ࠼ࡤࠊὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣմ⮬୺

᮲౛࡟ࡼࡾ⊂⮬ࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⊂⮬ࡢᑐ㇟࣭ᡭẁ࣭ᇶ‽࡟ࡼ

ࡿつไ࡜ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࡢࡀጇᙜ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

௨ୗࠊ᮲౛ࡈ࡜࡟≉ᚩࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ㛵ᮾ 㒔 ┴ࡢ⮬

ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣࠊ᤼ฟᇶ‽࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ

㌴ࡢྛ㒔┴ࡢ඲ᇦ㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊᮾிࡣᓥࡋࡻᆅᇦࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㉮⾜ࢆ⚗Ṇࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑐ㇟⮬ື㌴ࡣࢹ࢕

࣮ࢮࣝ㌴࡟㝈ࡽࢀࠊつไᑐ㇟≀㉁ࡶ 30 ࡢࡳࠊᆺᘧㄆᐃࡉ

ࢀࡓ 30 ῶᑡ⿦⨨ࢆᑟධࡋࡓ㌴୧ࡣ᤼ฟᇶ‽㐺ྜ㌴࡜ࡋ

࡚ㄆࡵࡿ࡞࡝⊂⮬Ⰽࡢᙉ࠸௙⤌ࡳࢆ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

୍᪉ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣࠊ㉮⾜ࡀつไࡉ

ࢀࡿᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࠊつไᑐ㇟≀㉁ࠊᑐ㇟㌴✀㸦ࡓࡔࡋࠊ஌⏝

㌴ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࠊ᤼ฟᇶ‽࠾ࡼࡧ⊰ணᮇ㛫ࡀ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡜ྠࡌ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ ࡓไᗘ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟⮬

ື㌴ࡢⓎ╔ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚㐠⾜ࢆ⾜࠺⪅ࡣࠊ㌴✀つไ㐺ྜ㌴➼

ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜つᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦኱㜰ᗓ⏕ά

⎔ቃࡢಖ඲➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲౛➨ ᮲ࡢ 㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊᑐ⟇

ᆅᇦእࡢ᤼ฟᇶ‽࡟㐺ྜࡋ࡞࠸ᑐ㇟⮬ື㌴ࡀ኱㜰ᗓࡢᑐ

⟇ᆅᇦࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᵓࢃ࡞࠸ࡀࠊⲴ≀ࡢ✚ࡳ༺ࡋࡸ

ேࡢ஌㝆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᙜヱᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࢆⓎ╔ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣㄆࡵ࡞

࠸࡜ࡍࡿつᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟⮬ື㌴ࡢ㐠⾜⪅ࡣ㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸ

ࢵ࣮࢝➼ࢆᐃࡵ࡟ᚑࡗ࡚⾲♧ࡍࡿ⩏ົࢆ᭷ࡋ㸦኱㜰ᗓ⏕

ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛➨ ᮲ࡢ㸧ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡢ༊ᇦෆ࡟ᮏᣐࢆ

⨨ࡃᑐ㇟⮬ື㌴ࢆ ྎ௨ୖಖ᭷㸭౑⏝ࡍࡿ≉ᐃ㐠㏦஦

ᴗ⪅㸦ἲࡢ≉ᐃ஦ᴗ⪅࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿࡀࠊ➨୍✀㈌≀฼⏝㐠

㏦஦ᴗࢆ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿࠊ୍ᐃ㈨㔠つᶍ௨ୖࡢ⪅ࡶᑐ㇟࡟ᣑ኱㸧

࡟⮬ື㌴ࡢ㐺ษ࡞౑⏝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ㅮࡌࡓᥐ⨨㸭ㅮࡌࡼ࠺࡜

ࡍࡿᥐ⨨ࢆẖᖺᗘ▱஦࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦኱

㜰ᗓ⏕ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛➨ ᮲ࡢ 㸧ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᗓࡢ༊ᇦ ෆ࡟஦ᴗᡤࡲࡓࡣႠᴗᡤࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ୍ᐃつᶍ௨ୖࡢⲴ୺

㸦≉ᐃⲴ୺➼㸧ࡸ᪑⾜஦ᴗ⪅㸦≉ᐃ᪑⾜ᴗ⪅㸧࡟ࡶ㐺ྜ

㌴➼ࡢ౑⏝≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊグ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸦኱㜰ᗓ⏕ά⎔

ቃಖ඲᮲౛➨ ᮲ࡢ 㸧ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ྲྀ⤌ࡢ≧ἣ࡜⤖ᯝࢆ▱

஦࡟ሗ࿌ࡍࡿ⩏ົ㸦኱㜰ᗓ⏕ά⎔ቃಖ඲᮲౛➨ ᮲ࡢ 㸧ࢆㄢࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡢ㑂Ᏺࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡘࡲࡾࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭

30 ἲࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ≉ᚩࡣ㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸ

ࢵ࣮࢝࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢሗ࿌ไᗘ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

࡛ࡣࠊරᗜ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ රᗜ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣᑽᓮබᐖッゴࡸᅜ㐨

ྕ࣭㜰⚄㧗㏿㐨㊰බᐖッゴࡢཎᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺ࡢ

⮬ື㌴බᐖᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢഃ㠃ࡀᙉࡃࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡢ㐪࠸ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊරᗜ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴

ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣὶධつไࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࢆ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ ࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ࠺ࡕ⎔ቃᇶ‽㸦12ࠊ630㸧ࡢ㐩ᡂࡀᠱᛕࡉ

ࢀࡿ㜰⚄ᮾ༡㒊ࡢ୍㒊ᆅᇦ࡟㝈ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓつไࡢᑐ

㇟㌴ࡶ 㹲௨ୖࡢ⎔ቃ㈇Ⲵࡢ኱ࡁ࡞㌴㸦ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴࡟

┦ᙜ㸧࡟㝈ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊὶධつไࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࢆᑐ

⟇ᆅᇦࡢ୍㒊ᆅᇦ࡟㝈ࡿ᪉ἲࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ➨

᮲࠾ࡼࡧ➨ ᮲࡟つᐃࡍࡿ 12[࣭30 㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ᆅ༊ࡢᴫᛕ

࡟㏆࠸௙⤌ࡳ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊἲࡢ 12[࣭30 㔜Ⅼᑐ⟇ᆅ༊ࡀ ᒁᆅởᰁᑐ⟇ࢆᛕ㢌࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊරᗜ┴ࡢ⮬

ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣ㠃ⓗ࡞ᗈࡀࡾࢆࡶࡘᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ

࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㛵ᮾ 㒔 ┴ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࠊරᗜ┴ࡢ ࡘ

⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ≉ᚩⓗࡢ␗࡞ࡿไᗘ࡜

࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

♫఍ⓗ᮲௳࡜᮲౛ไᗘࡢ㐪࠸

࡛㏙࡭ࡓࡼ࠺࡞⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡢไᗘୖࡢ㐪࠸

ࡀఱ࡟⏤᮶ࡍࡿࡢ࠿ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏ◊✲ࡣ⮬ື

㌴஺㏻බᐖࡢ≧ἣࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ㠃✚

࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ⓗ᮲௳ࡢẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

(5)

㛵ᮾ 㒔 ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣ㒔┴ࡢ඲ᇦ㸦ࡓ ࡔࡋࠊᮾி㒔ࡣᓥࡋࡻᆅᇦࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࢆᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࠋἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡀ㒔┴㠃✚㸦㒔ࡣᓥࡋࡻᆅᇦࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧 ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࡜ ࢆ༨ࡵࡿᮾி㒔ࡸ⚄ዉᕝ┴ࡀ㒔┴

ࡢ඲ᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓつไࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᇸ⋢

┴ࡣ ࠊ༓ⴥ┴࡟࠸ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㸦⾲㸧ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡀ┴㠃✚ࡢ ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸༓ⴥ┴

ࡶࠊ┴඲యࡢⓏ㘓㌴୧ᩘࡢ ࡀἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡟㞟୰

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋࠝࠞࡘࡲࡾࠊⓏ㘓㌴୧ࡢ๭ྜ࡜࠸

࠺㠃࠿ࡽࡳࢀࡤࠊἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡣ┴඲యࡢⓏ㘓㌴୧ࡢᐇ

ែࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊ┴ࡢ༊ᇦࡢ⣙

࡟ࡋ࠿㐣ࡂ࡞࠸㒔ᕷᇦࡢ⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ࢞ࢫつไࢆ኱Ẽởᰁ ࡀၥ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㎰ᒣᮧࡸ⁺ᮧࡢ༊ᇦ࡟ࡶᢲࡋࡘࡅ

ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ഃ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭

30 ἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ࡟ධࡽ࡞࠸㌴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ᮲౛㐺⏝ࡢ⊰

ணᮇ㛫 ᖺࢆ ᖺ࡟⦆࿴ࡍࡿつᐃࢆタࡅࡓࠋ

኱㜰ᗓࡢ ᖺᗘ㸦ไᗘ᳨ウᙜ᫬ࡢ┤㏆ࢹ࣮ࢱ㸧ࡢ኱

Ẽ⎔ቃࡢ≧ἣࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⮬᤼ᒁࡢ⎔ቃᇶ‽㸦12ࠊ630㸧 ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ ࠊ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ 12

ࡲࡓࡣ 30 ࡢ୍᪉࡟≉໬ࡋࡓᑐ⟇ࡣ࠶ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱

㜰ᗓࡣἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㒔ᗓ┴ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ᭱ࡶࡑࡢ㠃

✚ࡢ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃ㸦㸧ࠊࡇࢀࡔࡅἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ㠃✚๭

ྜࡀ㧗࠸࡜⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ࠿

ࡽࡢὶධ㠀㐺ྜ㌴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑐ⟇ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞

ࡾࠊ࠿ࡘ୍㒊ᆅᇦࢆ㝖ࡃࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᗓෆ඲ᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ ࡓ᪉⟇࡜ࡋ࡚⪃࠼ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿࡢࡣ⮬↛࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋ ࡓ୰࡛ࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡟᢬ゐࡋ࡞࠸᪉ἲ࡜

ࡋ࡚ࠊἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㠀㐺ྜ⮬ື㌴㸦⊰ணᮇ㛫 ෆࡢ౑⏝㐣⛬㌴ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡢ㉮⾜⚗Ṇࡢ㑂Ᏺࢆᗓෆ඲ᇦࡢ

஦ᴗ⪅࡟ồࡵࠊࡑࢀࢆ≉ᐃⲴ୺➼ࡶྵࡵࡓ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢሗ࿌

࡟ࡼࡾ☜ㄆࡍࡿ᪉ᘧࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜᥎ ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

୍᪉ࠊරᗜ┴ࡣࠊἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ㠃✚๭ྜࡀ㛵ಀ㒔ᗓ

┴ࡢ୰࡛ࡣ୕㔜┴㸦㸧࡟ḟ࠸࡛ᑠࡉ࠸ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᮲

౛࡟ࡼࡿつไᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟࠸ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ┴㠃✚ࡢഹ࠿ ࡛

࠶ࡿࠋරᗜ┴ࡣࠊࣃࣈࣜࢵࢡࢥ࣓ࣥࢺẁ㝵ࡢ୰㛫⟅⏦᱌

࡛ࡣἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡛ࡢὶධつไ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᭱⤊⟅

⏦࡛ࡣᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺࿘㎶ࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ୍㒊࡟㝈ࡗࡓὶධ つไ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡟ኚ᭦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋරᗜ┴ࡢἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅ ᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ື஧㍯ࢆ㝖ࡃ⮬ື㌴ࡢ๭ྜࡣ ࡜㧗࠸ࡀ 㸦⾲㸧ࠊつไᑐ㇟ࡢ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿ㈌≀⮬ື㌴࡛ࡳࡿ࡜

࡟㐣ࡂࡎ࡞࠸ࠋἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡣ┴ෆࡢ⤒῭άືࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ

ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽྠᆅᇦ࡬ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ㸦ᙜึ᱌㸧ࡣ⮬ື㌴

12[࣭30 ἲࡢつไࢆ┴ෆࡢ௚ᆅᇦࡢ஦ᴗ⪅࡟ㄢࡍ࡟➼ࡋ

࠸࡜ࡇ࡜࡛㐠㏦ᴗ⏺࡞࡝ࡢᙉ࠸᢬ᢠࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃ

ࢀࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺ࡢ஺㏻බᐖၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ┴ࡔ

ࡅ࡟ࠊ᮲౛ࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࢆᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺࿘㎶࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ 㛵㐃ᴗ⏺ࡶࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢᙉ࠸཯ᑐࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞

࠸࠿ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊẚ㍑ⓗ⊃࠸ᆅᇦ࡬ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࡢຠ

ᯝࢆᢸಖࡍࡿᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊරᗜ┴ࡀ኱㜰ᗓࡢࡼ࠺࡞஦ᴗ

⪅ሗ࿌ไᗘ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ⾤㢌᳨ᰝࡸࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺ᧜ᙳ ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿྲྀ⥾࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡣᙜ↛࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

᮲౛ࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⥾࡜ண⟬

⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ 㒔ᗓ┴࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᮲౛ࡢ᪋⾜࡟క࠺ྲྀ⥾ࡸண⟬ࡢ≧ἣࢆㄪ࡭ࡓࡢࡀ⾲ ࡛

࠶ࡿࠋᮾி㒔ࡣ⮬ື㌴බᐖ┘ᐹဨ㸦㏻⛠ࠊ⮬ື㌴ * ࣓ࣥ㸧

ࢆ㓄⨨ࡋ࡚㊰ୖ࣭≀ὶᣐⅬ࡛ྲྀ⥾࡟ᙜࡓࡽࡏࡿ௚ࠊࣅࢹ

࢜ᫎീ࡟ࡼࡿࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺ᧜ᙳㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ㛵㐃⤒㈝࡜ࡋ࡚ ᖺᗘண⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚

ⓒ୓෇ࢆィୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᮾி㒔ࡣᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼ᖹᡂᖺ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ᘏ࡭௳ࡢ㐠⾜⚗Ṇ࿨௧ࢆฟ ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᣦᑟ࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ௚ᗓ┴࡜ẚ࡭ࠊ᮲౛ࡢ㐠

⏝ࡀཝ᱁ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡳ࠼ࡿࠋ௚࡟ࠊண⟬࡟࠾࠸࡚⮬ື㌴ὶ ධつไࡢ㛵㐃ண⟬㡯┠㸦⿵ຓ㔠ࠊ⼥㈨ࢆ㝖ࡃ㸧ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛

ࡁࡓࡢࡣ኱㜰ᗓ࡜༓ⴥ┴࡛࠶ࡾࠊṧࡾࡢ┴ࡣపබᐖ㌴ࡢ

ຓᡂ㔠࡞࡝ࡢ㡯┠࡟㛵㐃⤒㈝ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃

࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࡢண⟬ ⓒ୓෇㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧

ࡶࠊ⾤㢌᳨ᰝࠊࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺㄪᰝ௨እ࡟ࠊ㊰ୖ⇞ᩱ

ᢤྲ᳨ྀᰝࡢண⟬ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆ๭ࡾᘬ࠸࡚

⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡣ⊂⮬ࡢ⩏ົⓗ࡞㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸࢵ࣮࢝ไᗘ

ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚౑⏝⮬ື㌴ࡢ㐺ྜ㸭୙

㐺ྜࡢ≧ἣࢆ஦ᴗ⪅࠿ࡽሗ࿌ࢆồࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃ ᑂ㆟఍ࡢ㈨ᩱࠝࠞ࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊ≉ᐃ㐠㏦஦ᴗ⪅⣙ ♫

࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ≉ᐃⲴ୺➼⣙ ♫࡜≉ᐃ᪑⾜ᴗ⪅⣙ ♫ࡀ ሗ࿌ࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡽ஦ᴗ⪅࡬ࡢ㐺ྜ㌴➼ࢫࢸ

ࢵ࣮࢝ࡢ஺௜ᡭ⥆ࡁࡸሗ࿌ࡢ☜ㄆ࡞࡝ࡢ஦ົ㔞ࡣ┦ᙜ࡞

ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᝿ീ࡟㞴ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ኱㜰ᗓࡢ ᖺᗘࡢண⟬㸦Ỵ⟬㢠㸧ࡣࠊ ⓒ୓෇࡟ཬࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡣᮾி㒔ࡢὶධつไࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⥾⤒㈝࡜ẚ࡭ࢀࡤᑡ

࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ༓ⴥ┴ࡢ㔠㢠ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊὶධつไࢆ๓ ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓ஦ᴗ⪅ሗ࿌ไᗘࡣ⾤㢌᳨ᰝࡸࢼࣥࣂ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺ

᧜ᙳㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿྲྀ⥾࡟ẚ࡭୍࡚ᴫ࡟Ᏻࡃ῭ࡴࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸

࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

⪃ᐹ

᭱ึ࡟⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛࡟ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ព࿡ࡀ࠶ࡗ ࡓࡢ࠿ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋᮾி㒔࡛ࡣࠊ㛵ᮾ 㒔

┴௨እࡢ㌴⡠㌴ࡢ㉮⾜ࡀᬑ㏻㈌≀㌴࡛ 㸦㐺ྜ㌴ࡶྵ

ࡴ㸧࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠝࠞࡲࡓࠊ኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃᑂ

(6)

㆟఍㈨ᩱ࡛ࡣᬑ㏻㈌≀㌴ࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ௨እࡢ㌴ࡢ๭ྜࢆ

ᖺᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚㸣㸦࠺ࡕ㠀㐺ྜ㌴㸧࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ

᪩࠸᫬ᮇࡢ 12⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ࠿

ࡽࡢὶධ㌴ᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࠝࠞἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ࠿

ࡽࡢὶධ㌴ࡢ๭ྜࡀ≉࡟㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊἲࡢ ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ㠃✚ࡢ๭ྜࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ᮾி㒔ࡸ኱㜰ᗓࡀ⎔ቃᇶ‽

㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ྲྀࡾᚓࡿṧࡉࢀࡓ㔜せ࡞ᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚⮬ື㌴

ὶධつไࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊᮾி㒔ࡀࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ30 つไ࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓ⌮⏤

࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾி㒔⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍⟅⏦㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸧ࡣ ᙜ᫬㉮⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ⣙๭ࡀ30ࡢ඲ࡃつไ ࡢ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸㌴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿

ࡋࠊࡑࡶࡑࡶࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴㸦ࢺࣛࢵࢡ࣭ࣂࢫ㸧ࡢᮏ᱁ⓗ

࡞༢యつไ㸦12[ࠊ୍㓟໬Ⅳ⣲ཬࡧⅣ໬Ỉ⣲㸧ࡀጞࡲࡗࡓ ࡢࡣ ᖺ࡛࠶ࡾ㸦࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢཎ⌮ୖࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽࠊ࢞ࢯ

ࣜࣥ㌴ࡢ ᖺつไ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ ᖺ㐜ࢀࡓ㸧ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ 12[

ࡢ᤼ฟᇶ‽ࡀ༑ศ࡟ཝࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ

≧ἣࡢ୰࡛ࠊᮾி㒔ࡀ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไࢆ30 ࡟⤠ࡗࡓ⌮⏤

ࡣࠊᮾி㒔ࡢ⮬᤼ᒁ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ30 ⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡀ≉

࡟ప࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᅜࡢᨻ⟇ࡢ㐜ࢀࢆ㝿❧ࡓࡏࡿࡇ

࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᅜࡀ 30 つไࢆᑟධࡋࡓሙྜ࡛ࡶἲ࡜ࡢ

᢬ゐၥ㢟ࢆᅇ㑊࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ௨๓࠿ࡽᮾி㒔⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ◊

✲ᡤࡀ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓ 30 ῶᑡ⿦⨨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡢᇶ┙ࡀ࠶

ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᮾி㒔ࡢ⊰ணᮇ㛫ࡀ ᖺ࡜⮬ື

㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ࡜ẚ࡭࡚≉࡟▷࠸ࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓ 30 పῶ⿦⨨ࡢ ᑟධ࡟ࡼࡾ㐺ྜ㌴࡜ㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ࠿ࡘࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ⿵ຓ㔠 ไᗘࡶ⏝ពࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺࡢつไ㛤ጞ㸦 ᭶

᪥㸧ࡲ࡛࡟つไᑐ㇟㌴୧ࡢ⣙ ࡀࠊ ᖺᮎࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ

⣙ ࡀ 30 పῶ⿦⨨ࡢᑟධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿࠋࠝࠞࡑ ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ ᖺ࡟࡯ࡰ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⮬᤼ᒁࡢ 630 ⎔ቃᇶ‽

ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡀ ᖺ࡟ࡣ㒔ෆ඲ᒁ࡛㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺

㦫␗ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝࢆ࠾ࡉࡵࡓࠋ୍ࠝࠞ᪉ࠊ12[ ࡣᮾி㒔ࡢ⮬

ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡢつไᑐ㇟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊྠ᫬࡟ࡳࡽ

ࢀࡓ 12⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂ⋡ࡢୖ᪼࡜ 12⃰ᗘࡢపῶࡢഴ

ྥࡣ୺࡟⮬ື㌴ࡢ༢యつไࡢᙉ໬࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ࡿࠋᮾி㒔௨እࡢ ┴ࡶࠊ12࡜ 630 ࡢ⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂ

≧ἣࡢᨵၿࡣᮾி㒔࡜ྠᵝࡢഴྥࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

୍᪉ࠊ㈝⏝࡜࠸࠺ഃ㠃࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᮾி㒔࡜ࡑࡢ௚ ┴

࡟ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ᕪࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᮾி㒔ෆ࡟ὶධࡍࡿ㌴ࡢ⣙ ๭ࡀ 㞄᥋ ┴࠿ࡽࡢ㌴୧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᮾி㒔࡛⮬ື㌴ὶ ධつไࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࢀࡤ㞄᥋ ┴ࡶᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔᗈᇦ ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠝࠞᮾி㒔ࡣ 㒔┴ᕷ㸦⌧ᅾࡣ 㒔┴ᕷ㸧ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢୗ࡛ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴つไࢆᗈᇦⓗ࡟ᐇ

᪋ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୰࡛ᮾி㒔ࡣ⮬ື㌴බᐖ┘ᐹဨࡸ㌴୧ࢼ

ࣥࣂ࣮ࣉ࣮ࣞࢺ⮬ືㄞྲྀࢩࢫࢸ࣒⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ྜィ࡛

᪉ࠊ࿘㎶ ┴ࡣྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ຠᯝࢆ୍᱆ᑠࡉ࠸ண⟬㢠࡛ᑐ ᛂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࠊ࿘㎶ ┴ࡣᮾி㒔ࡢཝࡋ࠸ὶධ㌴つ ไࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿഃ࡟࠶ࡾࠊᑡ࡞࠸ண⟬࡛ࡶᨻ⟇ຠᯝࡀ

⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࠶ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ኱㜰ᗓࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛㸦᮲౛ᨵṇ㸸 ᖺ ᭶ࠊ᪋⾜㸸 ᖺ ᭶㸧ࡣࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲ㸦᪋

⾜㸸 ᖺ ᭶㸧ࡼࡾ࠿࡞ࡾ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱㜰ᗓࡢ᮲

౛ࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢ⥲㔞๐ῶ᪉㔪࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ⎔ቃᇶ

‽ࡢ㐩ᡂࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢ᳨ウᙜ᫬ࡢ⎔

ቃᇶ‽㸦12[ࠊ30㸧ࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣࡣ ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡶࡑ

ࡶ㛵ᮾ㒔┴ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㢧ⴭ࡞ᨻ⟇ຠᯝࡣᮇᚅ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᗓෆࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࢆ㉮⾜ࡍࡿᬑ㏻㈌≀㌴࡟༨ࡵࡿ

ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ㠀㐺ྜ㌴ࡢ๭ྜࡣࠊ᮲౛᪋⾜ࡢ๓ᖺᗘ㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧࡟ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡀ ᖺᗘ࡟ࡣࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡋ࡚

࠾ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟కࡗ࡚ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ㠀㐺ྜ㌴࠿ࡽࡢ12[ ࡜30 ࡢ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣῶࡗࡓ࡜ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠝࠞ⎔ቃࡢ㈇Ⲵࡢ పῶ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛ࡣࠊ☜࠿࡟኱㜰ᗓࡢ᮲౛ࡣຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡗ ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ᮲౛ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊ㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸࢵ࣮࢝ไᗘ

࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ≉ᐃⲴ୺➼ࡢሗ࿌ไᗘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉ᐃ㐠㏦஦ᴗ

⪅࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ≉ᐃⲴ୺➼ࢆሗ࿌⩏ົࡢᑐ㇟࡟ຍ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡛

ᗓෆࢆⓎ╔ࡍࡿ⮬ື㌴ࡢᤕᤊࡀ☜ᐇ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㠀㐺ྜ㌴ࡢ ῶᑡ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋᅜࡶ௵ពࡢ㐺ྜ㌴ࢫ ࢸࢵ࣮࢝ไᗘࡣタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⩏ົⓗ࡞㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸࢵ࢝

࣮ไᗘࡣ኱㜰ᗓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ඲య࡛⣙

♫࡟ࡢࡰࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㐺ྜ㌴ࢫࢸࢵ࣮࢝ࡢ஺௜ࡸ

஦ᴗ⪅࠿ࡽᥦฟࡉࢀࡿሗ࿌᭩ࡢⅬ᳨➼ࡢ஦ົ࡟┦ᙜࡢே

ᡭ࡜ண⟬ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ රᗜ┴ࡢ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡣᅜ㐨 ྕ⥺ࡢ஺㏻බ ᐖᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ᮲౛ࡢᑐ㇟㠃✚ࡣ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭

30 ἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢ⣙ ࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊࡑࡢຠᯝࡣᚲ↛ⓗ࡟

㝈ᐃⓗ࡜࡞ࡿࠋරᗜ┴⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍኱Ẽ㒊఍ࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ⮬

ື㌴➼㐠⾜つไ࠶ࡾ᪉᳨ウᑠጤဨ఍ࡢ୰㛫࡜ࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ

㸦 ᖺ ᭶㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊὶධつไ࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᅜ㐨➼࡬ࡢ

㎽ᅇຠᯝࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ⎔ቃᇶ‽㸦12㸧ࡢ㐩ᡂ࡟୍㒊ຠᯝࡀ ㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡣࠊᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᤼ฟᇶ‽࡟㐺

ྜࡋ࡞࠸㧗㌴㱋ࡢ㌴୧ࡢⓏ㘓ࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺つไ࡛࠶

ࡾࠊࡋ࠿ࡶ⊰ணᮇ㛫ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡣ㌴✀ࡈ࡜ࡢᖹᆒⓗ

࡞⮬ື㌴౑⏝ᖺ㝈ࡼࡾ ᖺ▷࠸ࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ஺

㏻බᐖࡢつไ࡜࠸࠺ほⅬ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ≉࡟ཝࡋ࠸つไ࡜࠸࠺

ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ㌴୧⥲㔜㔞 W ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ኱ᆺࣂ

ࢫࡢ⊰ணᮇ㛫ࡣ᭱ึࡢⓏ㘓ࢆࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ 30 ࡢ᤼ฟᇶ‽ࡢ࡞࠸ᙜ᫬࡟⏕⏘ࡉࢀ ᖺ ᭶࡟᭱ึ

(7)

ࡢⓏ㘓ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓ኱ᆺࣂࢫࡣᖺ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ ෆ࡛Ⓩ㘓࣭౑⏝࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ ࡑࢀࡼࡾྂࡃ࡚ࡶⓏ㘓࣭౑⏝ࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ᑠ㞽⣽࡞

஦ᴗ⪅ࡀከ࠸࡜࠸ࢃࢀࡿ㐠㏦ᴗ⏺࡟࠾࠸࡚᪂㌴࡟௦᭰ࡍ

ࡿవ⿱ࡢ࡞࠸஦ᴗ⪅࡟ࡣ㌴୧Ⓩ㘓ᆅࢆᑐ⟇ᆅᇦእ࡟⛣ࡍ

࡜࠸࠺ࠕ㌴ᗜ㣕ࡤࡋࠖ࡜ࡶᛮࢃࢀࡿ⌧㇟ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࠝࠞ

ࡘࡲࡾࠊᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡢᣦᐃࡣᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡜ᆅᇦእ࡛㐠㏦஦

ᴗ⪅ࡢ㈝⏝㈇ᢸ࡟ഹ࠿࡞ࡀࡽ᱁ᕪࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓྍ⬟ᛶࡣ

࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ೺ᗣ⿕ᐖࢆక࠺ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿ஺㏻බᐖၥ 㢟࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊಶேࡢ⮬⏤࡞࠸ࡋ⤒῭άືࡢ⮬⏤ࡀ↓ไ㝈

࡟チࡉࢀࡿヂ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂ⓑ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ື

㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗㌴㱋ࡢ㌴୧Ⓩ㘓ࡢไ 㝈࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ 㒔ᗓ┴ࡣ 12[࣭30 ⎔ቃᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟

ࡣ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࡀᚲせ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࠊ⎔ቃࡸ♫఍ࡢ≧

ἣ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚␗࡞ࡿไᗘ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᮾி㒔ࢆ㝖ࡅࡤࠊ ὶධつไࡢࡓࡵࡢ┘どࡢ㈝⏝ࡀ≉࡟኱ࡁࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ド ᣐࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ⾤㢌᳨ᰝࡸࢼࣥࣂ࣮᧜ᙳㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ┘ど᪉ἲ

࡟ẚ࡭࡚⮬ື㌴⎔ቃ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡀඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ

☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ

ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ┴࡛ࠊឡ▱┴࡜୕㔜┴ࡣ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛ࢆ

ไᐃࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋឡ▱┴ࡣἲࡢᑐ⟇ᆅᇦࡀ┴㠃✚ࡢ

ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡀࠊᑐ⟇ᆅᇦෆ࡛ࡢ㠀㐺ྜ㌴ࡢ౑⏝⮬⢔➼ࢆせ

⥘࡛ᐃࡵ࡚஦ᴗ⪅࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ⮬ື㌴ὶධつไ᮲౛࡟㛵ࡍࡿつᐃ࡟㝈ᐃࡋ

࡚ࡳ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ๓ᥦ࡜࡞ࡿࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝ㌴ࡢ༢యつไ ࡢᙉ໬ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣ㌴୧ഃࡢᢏ⾡㠉᪂࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㍍Ἔ⇞ᩱࡢ

㉸ప◲㯤໬㸦◲㯤ศ SSP ௨ୗЍSSP ௨ୗ㸧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ ࡇ࡜ࡣᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

ࠝࠞ⎔ቃ஦ົḟᐁ㏻㐩㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥⎔኱௻➨

ྕ㸧

ࠝࠞᮾி㒔⎔ቃⓑ᭩ ࠊS㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞ᭷ᮧಇ⚽ࠊᒾ⏣࿴அࠊࠗ⎔ቃ⛉Ꮫ఍ㄅ࠘9RO㸧ࠊ SS㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞ▼஭ᗣ୍㑻ࠊ᭶ᕝ᠇ḟࠊ,$7665HYLHZ9RO SS㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞᮾி㒔⎔ቃⓑ᭩ ࠊSS㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞ⚄ᡞᆅุᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠊุ᫬ ྕࠊSS 㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞ⎔ቃ┬ࠊ⮬ື㌴ 12[࣭30 ἲࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨵṇࡍࡿἲᚊ᱌

ࡢᴫせ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸧

ࠝࠞேぢ ๛ࠊ᪂ୡ௦ἲᨻ⟇Ꮫ◊✲ 9ROSS 㸦 ᖺ㸧

ࠝࠞ༓ⴥ┴⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ❅⣲㓟໬≀ཬࡧ⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ⢏Ꮚ≧

≀㉁⥲㔞๐ῶィ⏬ ᖺࠊS

ࠝࠞ኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍ὶධ㌴ᑐ⟇㒊఍➨ ᅇ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㛤ദ㸧㈨ᩱ

ࠝࠞᮾி㒔⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ❅⣲㓟໬≀ཬࡧ⮬ື㌴᤼ฟ⢏Ꮚ

≧≀㉁⥲㔞๐ῶィ⏬ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶ࠊS

ࠝࠞ኱㜰ᗓ⎔ቃᑂ㆟఍ὶධ㌴ᑐ⟇㒊఍ࠕ኱㜰ᗓ࡟࠾ࡅ

ࡿὶධ㌴ᑐ⟇ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠖ㸦ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᭶㸧ࠊS

ࠝࠞᮾி㒔⎔ቃⓑ᭩ࠊS

ࠝࠞὶධ㌴つไࡢຠᯝ㸦኱㜰ᗓ㸧

KWWSZZZSUHIRVDNDMSNRWVXNDQN\RU\XXQ\XXNRXNDKWPO

ࠝࠞཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠝࠞࡢ S