Review on Simple Present Tense
現在形の復習。
Beginner
Lesson
12
Today's GOAL
To be able to master the simple present tense
and use it comfortably.
現在形をマスターして問題なく使えるようになる。
New Words / Expressions
Directions: Listen and repeat after your teacher. 講師の後に続いて読んでみましょう。
They see each other every day.
They talk about personal problems.
Emily often spends time with Layla's family.
each other
personal problem
spend
お互い〔に・を〕 個人的な問題 〔時を〕過ごす・〔お金を〕費やすCopyright Ⓒ since 2014 Native Camp All Rights Reserved. Page 2
Emily's family lives in a different state.
Layla feels the same way about Emily.
They both live in the same city.
They go to the same school.
They are doctoral candidates.
Emily works for Dr.Green.
Layla usually stays at home.
They often visit her family on weekends.
Layla's family always welcomes her.
different
the same way
live
same
doctoral candidate
Dr.
stay
visit
welcome
異なった・別の 同じように・同様に 住む 同じ 博士号取得候補生 （doctor の略）博士（博士号保持者） 滞在する・とどまる 訪ねる 歓迎するShort Story
Directions: Read the following conversation with your teacher. 講師と一緒にストーリーを読んでみましょう。
Layla and Emily are best friends. They both live in the same city and they go to the same school. They are doctoral candidates. Layla works for Dr. Brown and Emily works for Dr.Green in their laboratories. They see each other every day and they often study together, too. Because they see each other every day, they talk about many things – work, their dreams, friends, family and even their
personal problems. Today, they are spending time at Layla's parents’ house.
Layla usually stays at her apartment on weekdays, and often visits her family on weekends. Layla's family knows Emily, and they like her very much. Because Emily's family lives in a different state, Emily sees them twice a year. Emily often spends time with Layla's family. Emily never feels lonely because Layla’ s family always welcomes her. Emily thinks she is so lucky to have a friend like Layla, and Layla feels the same way about Emily.
Copyright Ⓒ since 2014 Native Camp All Rights Reserved. Page 4
Question
Directions: Answer the following questions about the story. ストーリーに関する質問に答えてみましょう。
1. Who does Layla work for?
2. How often do Layla and Emily see each other?
3. What do Layla and Emily talk about?
4. Where does Layla stay on weekdays?
5. Does Layla visit her family? When?
6. Does Layla's family know Emily? Do they like her?
7. Where does Emily's family live?
8. How often does Emily see her family?
9. Does Emily feel lonely? Why or why not?
10. How does Layla feel about Emily?
Exercise
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words in the box to complete the sentences. 下のボックスの中にある単語を使って下線部を埋め、文章を完成させましょう。 1. I clean _____ room every week. How often do you clean _____?
2. Sarah says those pens are _____. Give them to her. 3. What does Ryan have in _____ closet?
4. We wash _____ car every weekend. They wash _____ cars twice a month. 5. Hey, don't eat that chocolate. It's _____.
6. We are taking this suitcase because it's _____.
my（私の） / your（あなたの） / our （私たちの）/ his （彼の）/ her（彼女の） / their（彼らの） / its（その） / mine（私のもの） / yours（あなたのもの） / ours（私たちのもの） / his（彼のもの） / hers（彼女のもの）/ theirs（彼らのもの）
Copyright Ⓒ since 2014 Native Camp All Rights Reserved. Page 6
Exercise
Direction's : Complete the sentences using simple present or the present continuous. 現在形または現在進行形を使って、次の文章を完成させましょう。
1. The store _____ (open) at 9 a.m. and _____ (close) at 7 p.m. 2. Olivia is in the kitchen. She _____ (make) breakfast.
3. He never _____ (eat) meat. He is a vegetarian.
4. They usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner, but today they _____ (read) books. 5. Look at the cat! It _____ (sleep) on your bed again.
6. Ryan is busy today. He _____ (clean) in the garage.
Example【例】: He often _____ (drink) beer. >>>>> drinks
Free Conversation
Directions: Let’ s use the phrases and the words you've learned during the lesson and talk about the following topics freely.
レッスン中に習ったフレーズや単語を使って自由に話してみましょう！
Tell the teacher about your close friend.
Where does he / she live?
How often do you see him / her? When?
Where do you usually see him / her? What do you do with him / her? How do you feel about him / her?
