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参加型社会におけるGISと地理情報科学の役割

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(1)Vol.2015-CH-105 No.10 2015/1/31. IPSJ SIG Technical Report. GIS †. GIS. 2000. The Role of GIS and GIScience on the Participatory Society TOSHIKAZU SETO † In this paper, mainly discussed on "participatory GIS" that has been actively since the late-2000s in geographic information science. This word was major trend as a open utilization and research surface of geographic information. Among the large-scale data utilization is a socially important topics, data utilization towards the scientific community understanding and problem solving by citizens is expected. Therefore, along with the advance an environment for regional article is provided to handle easily, even non-GIS technician, support for the citizens capable of cooperating with human resource development and motivation maintenance is required. Information: VGI. 1. 1960. [3]. GIS 1990 GIS. 2. GIS. [1]. GIS. GIS GIS GIS. Web. GIS VGI. GIS. GIS GIS (Partipatory GIS). 1990 [4]. GIS Turner(2006). [2] ICT. Participatory Sensing Goodchild (2007) Web Volunteered Geographic † Center for Spatial Information Science, the University of Tokyo. ⓒ 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan. 1.

(2) Vol.2015-CH-105 No.10 2015/1/31. IPSJ SIG Technical Report. GIS [5]. DH/CH. Leszczynski(2014). [6]. 4.. [7]. 1990. GIS. GIS ICT. 3. GIS. 2000. 2009. Web EU. GIS. 2013. 6. G8 [9]. GIS IT 2009. Code for America. CfA. Code for Japan CfJ Brigade 2014. 12. 2013. CfJ. 40. CfA. CfJ. IT. CfA. [8] GIS GIS. ⓒ 2015 Information Processing Society of Japan. 1) , GIS , , Vol.7, pp. 87-89 (2002) 2) Dunn, C. E.: Participatory GIS: a People’s GIS? Progress in Human Geography, Vol.31, No.5, pp.616-637 (2007). 3) Goodchild, M. F.: Citizens as Voluntary Sensors: Spatial Data Infrastructure in the World of Web 2.0, International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, Vol.2, pp.24-32 (2007). 4) Turner, A. J.: Introduction to Neogeography, O’REILLY Media Inc. (2006). 5) Bodenhamer, D. J., Corrigan, J. and Harris, T. M.: The Spatial Humanities: GIS and the Future of Humanities Scholarship, Indiana University Press, (2010). 6) Leszczynski, A.: On the Neo in Neogeography, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol.104, No.1, pp.60–79 (2014). 7) Lauriault, T. P. and Mooney, P.: Crowdsourcing: A Geographic Approach to Public Engagement, Programmable City Working Paper, No.6, pp.1-28 (2014). 8) Code for America, https://github.com/codeforamerica 9) Seto, T. and Sekimoto, Y.: The Development of a Community and Platform in Support of Japanese OpenGeoData: A Case Study of the Urban Data Challenge of Tokyo 2013, Proceedings of the GIScience, pp.406-409 (2014).. 2.

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