JLPT N3
文法と文型例文
nihongo-pro.com
Grammar and
Model Sentences
SAMPLE
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Rev N3-1402-01 February 2014
JLPT N4 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com i
Welcome to Nihongo-Pro
This textbook lists the 128 grammar patterns covered in Nihongo-Pro’s online JLPT N3 Preparation class. These grammar patterns are used in everyday Japanese, so a firm understanding of their use is essential not only for success on the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), but also success in communicating in Japanese.
Japanese grammar presents challenges for any student of the language. The meaning of a grammar form may not have an exact match in one’s own language, so it can take extra work to learn and understand the exact meaning and the situations in which the grammar form can be used.
However, for most students, the hardest part about Japanese grammar isn’t in learning the meaning of the grammar pattern itself—it’s in remembering the connective tissue, i.e., how the grammar pattern connects with the rest of the sentence: Can I use a noun here? Do I need to put a の afterward? If I use a な-adjective here, what comes after it?
Practicing the correct use of the grammar pattern, including all the various connectives, is a focus of Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT N3 Preparation class. We encourage you to takes notes in this book (print a copy if needed) during your lessons and whenever you study Japanese grammar.
This book was made possible by the combined efforts of many individuals. All of the examples in this book were prepared by Nihongo-Pro teachers, who worked untold hours to produce the JLPT N3 curriculum and to write, check, and recheck the hundreds of model sentences. I wish to thank Nami Hayashi, Satoru Ishikawa, Yukiko Ishikawa, Fusayo Nagatomi, Yasuyo Sei, and Hiroko Yamafuji, who wrote dozens of the model sentences. Chigusa Shimzu wrote dozens more, and, along with Yutaka Aso, reviewed the JLPT N3 curriculum in its entirety and added furigana to the model sentences.
Finally, I wish to thank Michiko Lilly, who tirelessly dedicated her time throughout the process, from producing all of our JLPT curricula and writing hundreds of model sentences to orchestrating the efforts of the other contributors. I am deeply indebted to Michiko for her hard work.
I gratefully acknowledge the diligent support of all of these individuals in producing this book and in making Nihongo-Pro’s JLPT classes a reality. I hope you benefit from this book and our JLPT classes as much as we enjoy bringing them to you.
Steve Cooper February 2014
ところだ
文型
ぶ ん け いPattern
1
言い換
かえ
Other Ways to Say
―
英 訳
えいやく
Meaning in English
about to do ... (～するところだ), just now doing ... (～しているところだ), just finished doing ... (～したところだ）
接 続
せつぞくConnectives
V る/ている/た＋ところだ
例 文
れいぶんModel Sentences
1 今、映画が始まるところです。
2 映画が終わって、これから帰るところです。
3 （友達から電話がきて話している）ちょうど今ご飯を食べているところです。
4 父はたった今、出かけたところだ。
5 ちょうど今、日本語のドラマをダウンロードしているところです。
ノート
Notes
SAMPLE
JLPT N3 文法と文型例文 Grammar and Model Sentences – Nihongo-Pro.com 130
Index (Pattern Number Order)
ところだ ... 1 において ... 2 際（に） ... 3 最中（に） ... 4 うちに＜時間幅＞ ... 5 うちに＜事前＞ ... 6 たとたん（に） ... 7 てからでないと... 8 てからは ... 9 てはじめて ... 10 とともに＜いっしょに＞ ... 11 くらい・ほど＜程度＞ ... 12 くらい～はない・ほど～はない ... 13 に比べて ... 14 に限る ... 15 代わりに＜代償＞ ... 16 代わりに＜代理＞ ... 17 に代わって ... 18 というより ... 19 に対して＜対比＞ ... 20 に反して ... 21 半面・反面 ... 22 から＜原因＞ ... 23 によって＜原因・理由＞ ... 24 からには ... 25 おかげで ... 26 せいで ... 27 ことになっている ... 28 られる＜性能評価＞ ... 29 ようがない ... 30 わけにはいかない ... 31 ように＜期待＞ ... 32 といっても ... 33 と＜継起＞ ... 34 と～た・たら～た＜きっかけ＞ ... 35 と～た・たら～た＜偶然＞ ... 36 たら～だろう（に）・ば/なら～だろう（に） ... 37 たら～（のに）・と～（のに）・ば～（のに） ＜反 実仮想＞ ... 38 としたら・とすると・とすれば ... 39 さえ～ば ... 40 たとえ～ても ... 41 としても ... 42 かける ... 43 きる ... 44 だらけ ... 45 ようにして ... 46 かと思うほど ... 47 がち ... 48 てほしい ... 49 つもりだ＜意図と実際の不一致＞ ... 50 ようとしない ... 51 べきだ ... 52 こと ... 53 させてくれませんか・させてもらえませんか .. 54 ことはない ... 55 おそれがある ... 56 とみえて ... 57 にちがいない ... 58 はずだ＜当然＞ ... 59 しろ＜命令＞と（言う） ... 60 な＜禁止＞と（言う） ... 61 って＜伝聞＞ ... 62 ということだ・とのことだ＜伝聞＞... 63 という＜内容説明＞ ... 64 られる＜自発＞ ... 65 させる＜他動詞化の使役＞ ... 66 お～だ ... 67 に対して＜対象＞ ... 68 について ... 69 向きに ... 70 向けに ... 71 って＜主題＞ ... 72 というのは ... 73
