Research Activities

　　Full-Research 4

　　Pre-Research 106

　　Feasibility Study 111 　　Incubation Study 133 The Center for Coordination, Promotion and Communication (CCPC) 135

Outreach Program and Events

　　RIHN International Symposium 136

　　RIHN Forum 137

　　RIHN Public Seminar 138 　　RIHN Area Seminar 138 　　RIHN Annual Open Meeting 139

　　RIHN Seminar 139

　　Lunchtime Meetings (Danwakai) 140

　　Publications 140

　　Press Conference 141

Coordination Research 142

Individual Achievements 144

Appendices

1. Number and Affi liation of Project Members 2. Research Fields of Project Members 3. Field of the Research Project

●Full-Research

Project No. C-04 (Project leader: SHIRAIWA Takayuki) p. 4 Project Name Human Activities in Northeastern Asia and their Impact on Biological Productivity

in the North Pacifi c Ocean

Project No. C-05 (Project leader: TANIGUCHI Makoto) p. 12 Project Name Human Impacts on Urban Subsurface Environments

Project No. C-06 (Project leader: KAWABATA Zen’ichiro) p. 20 Project Name Effects of Environmental Change on the Interactions between Pathogens and Humans

Project No. C-07 (Project leader: INOUE Gen) p. 26

Project Name Global Warming and the Human-Nature Dimension in Siberia: Social Adaptation to the Changes of the Terrestrial Ecosystem, with an Emphasis on Water Environments

Project No. D-02 (Project leader: YUMOTO Takakazu) p. 29 Project Name A New Cultural and Historical Exploration into Human-Nature Relationships

in the Japanese Archipelago

Project No. D-03 (Project leader: OKUMIYA Kiyohito) p. 37 Project Name Human Life, Aging and Disease in High-Altitude Environments: Physio-Medical,

Ecological and Cultural Adaptation in “Highland Civilizations”

Project No. D-04 (Project leader: YAMAMURA Norio) p. 42 Project Name Collapse and Restoration of Ecosystem Networks with Human Activity

Project No. E-04 (Project leader: UMETSU Chieko) p. 51 Project Name Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems

Project No. H-02 (Project leader: SATO Yo-Ichiro) p. 56 Project Name Agriculture and Environment Interactions in Eurasia: Past, Present and Future

— A ten-thousand-year history

Project No. H-03 (Project leader: OSADA Toshiki) p. 61 Project Name Environmental Change and the Indus Civilization

Project No. H-04 (Project leader: UCHIYAMA Junzo) p. 67 Project Name Neolithisation and Modernisation: Landscape History on East Asian Inland Seas

Project No. R-03 (Project leader: KUBOTA Jumpei) p. 82 Project Name Historical Interactions between Multi-Cultural Societies and the Natural

Environment in a Semi-Arid Region in Central Eurasia

Project No. R-04 (Project leader: MOJI Kazuhiko) p. 87 Project Name Environmental Change and Infectious Disease in Tropical Asia

Research Activities

Project No. R-05 (Project leader: NAWATA Hiroshi) p. 95 Project Name A Study of Human Subsistence Ecosystems in Arab Societies:

To Combat Livelihood Degradation for the Post-oil Era

●Pre-Research

Project No. PR (Project leader: MURAMATSU Shin) p. 106 Project Name Megacities and the Global Environment

●Feasibility Study

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: UNO Takao) p. 111

Project Name An Environmental History of Nomads and Farmers in Central Asia

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: HAYASHIDA Sachiko) p. 113 Project Name Atmospheric Methane and Agriculture in Monsoon Asia

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: SUDA Kazuhiro) p. 114

Project Name Development, Migration, Environmental Change and Human Health in Malaysia

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: SATO Tadashi) p. 117

Project Name Genetic Pollution, Farming Ecosystems and New Energy Crops in Tropical Asia

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: TANAKA Hiroki) p. 122

Project Name Agricultural and Hydrological Cycles in the Changjiang Basin

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: KADA Ryohei) p. 127

Project Name Managing Environmental Risks for Sustainable Food and Health in Watershed Planning in Southeast Asia

Project No. FS (FS Proposer: ISHIKAWA Satoshi) p. 130

Project Name Ecosystems and Social Sustainability in Coastal Southeast Asia

●Incubation Study p. 133

ARAYA Kunio (Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University) Impact of Recent Human Activities on the Insect Fauna in Asia

IEDA Osamu (Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University)

Environment and Public Sphere in the Changing Slavic Eurasia: Comparative Studies on Regional Water Sys- tems

OKUDA Toshinori (Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University)

Effects of local governance and landuse changes on the degradation and resilience of ecosystem services in trop- ics

KIMURA Eiichi (Aichi Medical University)

A study on relationship between ecological biodiversity and human well-being in the Pacifi c Island Countries

TANAKA Ueru (Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University) Approaches to Cope with Desertifi cation in semi-arid sub-Saharan Africa

FUKUI Kiichi (Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University) Global greenization: its contemplation and practice

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1-#9#*KTQMC\W (CEWNV[QH'PIKPPGTKPICPF4GUQWTEG5EKGPEG#MKVC7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV 2TQHGUUQT/KPGTCN4GUQWTEGU2TQFWEVKQPCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN'PIKPGGTKPI 5#+61/KVUW[Q %GPVGTHQT/CTKPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU'JKOG

7PKXGTUKV[4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQEJGOKUVT['PXKTQPOGPVCNJ[FTQNQI[

5#-74#;CUWQ (CEWNV[QH5EKGPEG%JKDC7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEG VGORGTCVWTG

5*+4#-+;QJGK (CEWNV[QH)GQGPXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEG4KUUJQ7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV 2TQHGUUQT)GQITCRJ[

5*+/+<7;WVC )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH+PVGITCVGF#TVUCPF5EKGPEGU*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVG UVWFGPV

57<7-+-C\W[C ,CRCP+PVGTPCVKQPCN%QQRGTCVKQP#IGPE[1HHKEGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU

6#0#-#-CVUW[C 4GUGCTEJ%GPVGTHQT5WUVCKPCDKNKV[CPF'PXKTQPOGPV5JKIC7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV 2TQHGUUQT5QEKQGEQPQOKECPCN[UKU

6#0+-#9#*KTQMK )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI0CIQ[C7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG2TQHGUUQT/CVGTKCN (NQY#PCN[UKU

䂓㪝㫌㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪫㪿㪼㫄㪼㫊

2CRGTU

䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽

RIHN

EKV[7TDCPIGQITCRJ[CPCN[UKU

61-70#)#6QOQEJKMC )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH'PIKPGGTKPI6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH6QM[Q#UUQEKCVG 2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU

61&1-1416CKMQ )TCFWCVG5EJQQNQH.GVVGTU4KVUWOGKMCP7PKXGTUKV[)TCFWCVGUVWFGPV)GQITCRJ[

61;16#6QOQ[Q 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT&GXGNQROGPVGEQPQOKEU 657,+/74#/CMK )TCFWCVGUEJQQNQH.KHGCPF'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QH

6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT*[FTQIGQOQTRJQNQI[

7/'<#9#;W (CEWNV[QH(KUJGTKGU0CICUCMK7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT%JGOKECNCPCN[UKU

;#57/161,WP (CEWNV[QH#ITKEWNVWTG4[WM[W7PKXGTUKV[#UUKUVCPV2TQHGUUQT)TQWPFYCVGT

*[FTQNQI[

;#/#0#-#6UWVQOW 6GTTGUVTKCN'PXKTQPOGPV4GUGCTEJ%GPVGT7PKXGTUKV[QH6UWMWDC.GEVWTGT+UQVQRG CPCN[UKU

;#/#5*+6##MKQ &GRCTVOGPVQH4GIKQPCN'PXKTQPOGPVCN5VWFKGU4CMWPQ)CMWGP 7PKXGTUKV[.GEVWTGT)GQITCRJ[)+5

;#/#/161-GKMQ 4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCPKV[CPF0CVWTG4GUGCTEJGT)GQFGU[

<*#0),WP[K +PVGTPCVKQPCN&GXGNQROGPVCPF%QQRGTCVKQP*KTQUJKOC7PKXGTUKV[#UUQEKCVG 2TQHGUUQT#PCN[UKUQHVTCPURQTVOQXGOGPV

$7#2'0)5QOMKF &GRCTVOGPVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF 'PXKTQPOGPV5GEVKQP/CPCIGT)TQWPFYCVGT/QPKVQTKPI

$740'669KNNKCO% &GRCTVOGPVQH1EGCPQITCRJ[(NQTKFC5VCVG7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT1EGCPQITCRJ[

&'.+01/4QDGTV &KXKUKQPQH*[FTQNQI[+PFQPGUKC+PUVKVWVGQH5EKGPEG+PFQPGUKC%JKGH 4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU

2+41/.'465QRKV &GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF 'PXKTQPOGPV%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT)TQWPFYCVGTCPCN[UKU

.7$+54CEJOCV(CLCT &KXKUKQPQH*[FTQNQI[+PFQPGUKC+PUVKVWVGQH5EKGPEG +PFQPGUKC4GUGCTEJGT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU

5+4+0)#0(GTPCPFQ 0CVKQPCN+PUVKVWVGQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU7PKXGTUKV[QHVJG 2JKNKRRKPGU2TQHGUUQT*[FTQIGQNQIKECN#PCN[UGU

*7#0)5JCQRGPI &GRVQH)GQNQIKECN5EKGPEGU6JG7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP#UUQEKCVG4GUGCTEJ 5EKGPVKUV#PCN[UKUQHUWDUWTHCEGVGORGTCVWTG

.''$CEMLKP 'EQPQOKEU4GUGCTEJ&KXKUKQP-QTGC4GUGCTEJ+PUVKVWVGHQT*WOCP5GVVNGOGPVU +PHTCUVTWEVWTGCPF%QPUVTWEVKQP4GUGCTEJGT'PXKTQPOGPVRQNKE[

.''-CPI-WP 5EJQQNQH'CTVJ'PXKTQPOGPVCN5EKGPEGU5GQWN0CVKQPCN 7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT%QCUVCN9CVGT#PCN[UGU

0'55)C[N& &GRVQHUQEKQNQI[7PKXGTUKV[QH/KEJKICP2TQHGUUQT7TDCPUQEKQNQI[

.142*'054+1TCPWL &GRVQH)TQWPFYCVGT4GUQWTEGU/KPKUVT[QH0CVWTCN4GUQWTEGUCPF 'PXKTQPOGPV5GPKQT4GUGCTEJGT#PCN[UKUQHYCVGTTGUQWTEGU

9#0)%JWPI*Q +PUVKVWVGQH'CTVJ5EKGPEGU#ECFGOKC5KPKEC6CKYCP%JKGH4GUGCTEJGT+UQVQRG

#PCN[UGU

9#66#7#-140)WNNC[C&GRVQH/CTKPG5EKGPEG%JWNCNQPIMQTP7PKXGTUKV[2TQHGUUQT$KQIGQEJGOKECN

#PCN[UG 䂓㪝㫌㫋㫌㫉㪼㩷㪫㪿㪼㫄㪼㫊

0GYCRRTQCEJGUQPVJGTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPNCYKPUVKVWVKQPCPFITQWPFYCVGTRTKXCVGYCVGTUWTHCEG YCVGTRWDNKEYCVGTJCXGDGGPUVCTVGF+PVGITCVKQPQHVJGEJTQPQNQI[QHVJGFQEWOGPVCPFFCVCDCUGYKNN DGOCFG

0GYYQTMKPIITQWRUQPKPVGITCVGFOQFGNCPFKPFKECVQTUYKNNKPVGITCVGVJGUVCVWUQHUQEKCNGEQPQOKEU YCVGTTGUQWTEGUGPXKTQPOGPVCNNQCFUCPFRQNKE[QPUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPV

.CPFEQXGTWUGFCVCDCUGFQP)+5CVVJTGGCIGỦỦUCPF̉UKPEKVKGUYKNNDG WUGFHQTGXCNWCVKPIITQWPFYCVGTTGEJCTIGTCVGVJGTOCNUVQTCIGKPCSWKHGTCPFUWDUWTHCEGEQPVCOKPCVKQP 2CRGTU

䇼㪦㫉㫀㪾㫀㫅㪸㫃㩷㪘㫉㫋㫀㪺㫃㪼㫊䇽

࡮ 1JVVC 6 /CJCTC ; /QOQUJKOC 0 +PQWG ( UJKOCFC , +MCYC 4 6CPKIWEJK / 1EV 5GRCTCVKQP QH FKUUQNXGF -T HTQO C YCVGT UCORNG D[ OGCPU QH C JQNNQY ޓ 㧋DGT OGODTCPG ,QWTPCN QH

*[FTQNQI[TGXKGYGF

࡮ *QUQPQ 6 &GNKPQO 4 1PQFGTC 5 7OG\CYC ; 0CMCPQ 6 6CPKIWEJK / 5GR %CWUG QH ITQWPFYCVGTEQPVCOKPCVKQPKP,CMCTVCCNNWXKWOXQNECPKEHCPFGFWEGFD[UWNHCVGCPFUVTQPVKWOKUQVQRG TCVKQU+#*5RWDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮ 5CKVQ / 1PQFGTC 5 7OG\CYC ; *QUQPQ 6 5JKOK\W ; &GNKPQO 4 6CPKIWEJK / 5GR 'XCNWCVKQP QH PKVTCVG CVVGPWCVKQP RQVGPVKCN KP VJG ITQWPFYCVGT QH ,CMCTVC OGVTQRQNKVCP CTGC +PFQPGUKC+#*5RWDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮.WDKU4(;COCPQ/&GNKPQO45WFCT[CPVQ5CMWTC;)QVQ5/K[CMQUJK#CPF6CPKIWEJK / 5GR 7TDCP ITQWPFYCVGT NQCFKPI KP +PFQPGUKC OGICEKVKGU 6JG TGF $QQM QH 6TGPFU CPF UWUVCKPCDKNKV[QHITQWPFYCVGTKPJKIJN[UVTGUUGFCSWKHGTU+#*5RWDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮6CPKIWEJK/5JKOCFC,(WMWFC;;COCPQ/1PQFGTC5$WCRGPIU&GNKPQO4ޓ5KTKPICPޓ (9CPI%.GG$;CUWOQVQ,;COCOQVQ-5GR&GITCFCVKQPQHUWDUWTHCEGGPXKTQPOGPVWPFGT VJGJWOCPCEVKXGCPFENKOCVGXCTKCDKNKV[KP#UKCPEKVKGU+#*5RWDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮7OG\CYC;6-QOCVUW/;COCOWTQCPF+-QKMG#WI2J[UKECNCPFVQRQITCRJKEHCEVQTUCHHGEVKPI UWURGPFGFRCTVKEWNCVGOCVVGTEQORQUKVKQPKPCUJCNNQYVTQRKECNGUVWCT[/CTKPG'PXKTQPOGPVCN4GUGCTEJ TGXKGYGF

࡮ /QP[TCVJ 8 5CMWTC ; /K[CMQUJK # *C[CUJK 6 ,WP 5WDUWTHCEG VJGTOCN GPXKTQPOGPV CPF ITQWPFYCVGT HNQY CTQWPF 6QM[Q $C[ ,CRCP 'PXKTQP 'CTVJ 5EK &1+

TGXKGYGF

࡮(WMWFC;-;COCOQVQ6*CUGICYC60CMCGICYC,0KUJKLKOCCPF/6CPKIWEJK#RT/QPKVQTKPI ITQWPFYCVGTXCTKCVKQPD[UCVGNNKVGCPFKORNKECVKQPUHQTKPUKVWITCXKV[OGCUWTGOGPVU5EKGPEGQH6JG

6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPVTGXKGYGF

࡮ 6CPKIWEJK/5JKOCFC,(WMWFC;;COCPQ/1PQFGTC5-CPGMQ5;QUJKMQUJK##RT

#PVJTQRQIGPKE GHHGEVU QP VJG UWDUWTHCEG VJGTOCN CPF ITQWPFYCVGT GPXKTQPOGPVU KP 1UCMC ,CRCP CPF

$CPIMQM6JCKNCPFTGXKGYGF

࡮*QUQPQ6+MCYC45JKOCFC,0CMCPQ65CKVQ/1PQFGTC5.GG-6CPKIWEJK/#RT

*WOCPKORCEVUQPITQWPFYCVGTHNQYCPFEQPVCOKPCVKQPFGFWEGFD[OWNVKRNGKUQVQRGUKP5GQWN%KV[5QWVJ -QTGC5EKGPEGQHVJGVQVCNGPXKTQPOGPVTGXKGYGF

࡮;COCPQ/)QVQ5/K[CMQUJK#*COCOQVQ*.WDKU4(/CP[TCVJ86CPKIWEJK/#RT 4GEQPUVTWEVKQP QH VJG VJGTOCN GPXKTQPOGPV GXQNWVKQP KP WTDCPCTGCU HTQO WPFGTITQWPF VGORGTCVWTG FKUVTKDWVKQP5EKGPEGQHVJGVQVCNGPXKTQPOGPVTGXKGYGF

࡮7OG\CYC;*QUQPQ61PQFGTC55KTKPICP($WCRGPI5&GNKPQO4;QUJKOK\W%6C[CUW +CPF0CICVC6CPF6CPKIWEJK/#RT'TTCVWOVQ̌5QWTEGCPFOGEJCPKUOUEQPVTQNNKPIPKVTCVG CPFCOOQPKWOEQPVCOKPCVKQPUKPITQWPFYCVGTCVFGXGNQRKPI#UKCP/GICEKVKGU/GVTQ/CPKNC$CPIMQMCPF ,CMCTVC5EKGPEGQHVJG6QVCN'PXKTQPOGPVTGXKGYGF

࡮ *QUQPQ6$WCRGPI51PQFGTC5;COCPCMC65JKOCFC,0CMCPQ66CPKIWEJ/#RT 5WNHCVGCPFUVTQPVKWOKUQVQRKEXCTKCVKQPUQHITQWPFYCVGTKPVJG.QYGT%GPVTCN2NCKP6JCKNCPF+#*5

2WDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮6CPKIWEJK/;QUJKMQUJKޓ#-CPGMQ5$WCRGPI5&GNKPQO4(GTPCPFQ5(9CPI%.GG

$5JKTCMK;'PFQޓ6CPF;COCUJKVCޓ##RT%JCPIGUKPVJGTGNKCPEGQPITQWPFYCVGTXGTUWU UWTHCEGYCVGTTGUQWTEGUKP#UKCPEKVKGU+#*5RWDNKECVKQPTGXKGYGF

࡮ $WTPGVV 9% %JCP[QVJC 5 9CVVC[CMQTP ) 6CPKIWEJK / 7OG\CYC ; +UJKVQDK 6 #RT )TQWPFYCVGT CU C RCVJYC[ QH PWVTKGPV EQPVCOKPCVKQP KP $CPIMQM 6JCKNCPF 5EKGPEG QH VJG 6QVCN

'PXKTQPOGPVTGXKGYGF

࡮1PQFGTC55CKVQ/5CYCPQ/*QUQPQ66CPKIWEJK65JKOCFC,7OG\CYC;.WDKU4(

4GUGCTEJ2TGUGPVCVKQPU 䇼㪦㫉㪸㫃㩷㪧㫉㪼㫊㪼㫅㫋㪸㫋㫀㫆㫅䇽