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Academia Arena 2016;8(2s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia

3

New prime k-tuple theorem(2)

, ( 1)( 1, , )

P Pj jj

k

Jiang, Chunxuan (蒋春暄)

Institute for Basic Research, Palm Harbor, FL34682-1577, USA

And: P. O. Box 3924, Beijing 100854, China (蒋春暄,北京3924信箱,100854)

[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Abstract: Using Jiang function we prove that for every positive integer k there exist infinitely many primes

P

such that each of

Pj j (  1)

is prime.

[Chun-Xuan Jiang. New prime k-tuple theorem(2)

P P ,  j j (  1)( j  1,

, ) k

. Academ Arena 2016;8(2s):

3-4]. (ISSN 1553-992X). http://www.sciencepub.net/academia. 2. doi:10.7537/marsaaj0802s1602.

Keywords: new; prime; k-tuple; theorem; Jiang Chunxuan; mathematics; science; number; function

Theorem.

, ( 1)( 1, , )

P Pj jj

k

. (1)

For every positive integer k there exist infinitely many primes

P

such that each of

Pj j (  1)

is prime.

Proof. We have Jiang function [1, 2, 3]

2

( ) [ 1 ( )]

J   

P

P    P

, (2)

where

  

P

P

,

( ) P

is the number of solutions of congruence

1

[ ( 1)] 0 (mod )

k

j

q j j P

   

, (3) where

q  1,

, P  1.

From (3) we have

If

P  2 k

then

( ) 1

2 P P

 

, If

2k  P

then

( ) Pk

. From (3) and (2) we have.

2

2 3 2

( ) 1 ( 1 ) 0

2

P k

P k P

JP P k

      

(4)

We prove that for every positive integer k there exist infinitely many primes

P

such that each of

( 1)

Pj j

is prime.

We have the asymptotic formula [1, 2, 3]

 

2

1 1 1

( , 2) : ( 1) ~ ( )

( ) log

k

k k k

J N

N P N P j j prime

N

  

 

    

, (5)

where

( ) ( 1)

P

P

    

.

Note Let

P  11

,

11  j j (  1)( j  1,

, 9)

are all prime.

Let

P  41

,

41  j j (  1)( j  1,

, 39)

are all prime.

Example 1. Let

k  1, , P P  2

, twin primes theorem.

(2)

Academia Arena 2016;8(2s) http://www.sciencepub.net/academia

4 From (4) we have

2

( )

3

( 2) 0

J

P

P

 

 

. (6)

We prove twin primes theorem. There exist infinitely many primes

P

such that

P  2

is prime.

From (5) we have the best asymptotic formula

2 3 2 2

( , 2) ~ 2 1 1

( 1) log

P

N N

P N

 

   

  

. (7)

Exampe 2. Let

k  2, , P P  2, P  6

. From (4) we have

2

( )

5

( 3) 0

J

P

P

 

 

. (8)

We prove that there exist intinitely many primes

P

such that

P  2

and

P  6

are all prime.

From (5) we have the best asymptotic formula

2

3 5 3 3

9 ( 3)

( , 2) ~

2

P

( 1) log

P P N

N P N

 

. (9)

Example 3. Let

k  6, , P Pj j (  1)( j  1,

, 6)

From (4) we have

2

( ) 30

13

( 7) 0

J

P

P

 

 

. (10)

We prove that there exist infinitely many primes

P

such that each of

Pj j (  1)

is prime.

From (5) we have the best asymptotic formula

6 6

7 13 7 7

1 231 ( 7)

( , 2) ~

16 48

P

( 1) log

P P N

N P N

  

  

  

. (11)

The author takes a day to write this paper.

References

1. Chun-Xuan Jiang, Jiang’s function

J

n1

( ) 

in prime distribution. (http://www wbabin.net/math/xuan2.pdf)(http://vixra.org/pdf/0812.0004v2.pdf).

2. Chun-Xuan Jiang, The Hardy-Littlewood prime k-tuple conjecture is false. http://

www.wbabin.net/math/xuan77.pdf. This conjecture is generally believed to be true, but has not been proven (Odlyzko et al. 1999).

3. Chun-Xuan Jiang, New prime k-tuple theorem (1), http://www.wbabin.net/math/ xuan78.pdf http://wbabin.net/xuan.htm#chun-xuan

Remark. Cramér’s random model of prime theory is false.

Example. Assming that the events “

P

is prime” and “

P  2

and

P  4

are primes” are independent, we conclude that

P P ,  2

and

P  4

are simultaneously prime with probability about

1 / log

3

N

. There are

about

/ log

3

N N

3-tuple prime less than

N

. Letting

N  

we obtain the 3-tuple conjecture which is false.

4/27/2016

参照

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