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The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2014

2L5-OS-27b-4

Study of User Interruptibility Estimation reflecting Workers Attitude

∗1

Takahiro Tanaka

∗1

Kazuaki Aoki

∗1

Kinya Fujita

∗1

Graduated school, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Frequent and uncontrolled interruptions by information systems that do not reflect the user state can result in fragmented working time and decreased intellectual productivity. To avoid adverse interruptions, interruptibility estimation methods based on PC operation information have been proposed. This study focuses on head mo-tions and postures, and the stagnation of task performance, which are expected to reflect worker attitude toward the work. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the head-related parameters PC operation records and interruptibility, we proposed an interruptibility estimation algorithm using four head-related indices and a stagnation-related index that reflect interruptibility during PC work. Improvement of the estimation accuracy was demonstrated by evaluation experiments.

1.

[Mark 08]

PC

[ 98] [ 04]

[Danniger 08]

[Monk 04] [Iqbal 06]

Application-Switching: AS PC

[ 12]

Resumption lag RL [Altman 02]

:

2-24-16 [email protected]

RL [Tanaka 14]

[McDuff 12]

[ 14]

PC

2.

2.1

[Tanaka 14]

[McDuff 12]

3

Pitch

[ 11]

[ 14]

(2)

The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2014

PC

PC PC

2.2

PC

PC 1

PC PC

Web

Seeing Machines faceAPI

PC

ID

500ms

[ 12] X

Y Z

Pitch Yaw

Roll 500ms

5 5

1 5

2

8 2 10

5 50

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лụᡂỚ਎ԁࡇᚸ̖ဇ ἒỶỴἿἂဃ঺ лụᡂỚ਎ԁࡇίɼᚇᚸ̖͌ὸ ὉỿὊλщૠ

ὉἰỸἋἁἼἕἁૠ ὉἭỶὊἽׅ᠃ૠ ὉỴἁἘỵἨỸỵὅἛỸӸ

ίǼᶒ ᵛᴾᵎᵌᵓᶑὸ

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ὉἙἋἚἿỶ̮ӭ ὉἩἿἍἋᵧᵢ ὉἁἼἕἩἮὊἛ୼ૼ̮ӭ Ὁӷ଺ឪѣỸỵὅἛỸૠ

᪽ᢿᢃѣޗഭίǼᶒ ᵛᴾᵎᵌᵓᶑὸ ὉḲࡈ೅ύᵷࡈ೅ύᵸࡈ೅ Ὁᵮᶇᶒᶁᶆᚌࡇύᵷᵿᶕᚌࡇύᵰᶍᶊᶊᚌࡇ

ᵵᶃᶀỽἳἻ ẅ᫊౨Ј ᴾίᶄᵿᶁᶃᵟᵮᵧὸ

1:

PC PC

2.3

567

2.3.1

(1)

Z Z

2

86฀

3.5 141฀

2.4

F(1,430) = 62.0, p <0.01

Pitch PC

Pitch

21.4

3.3 5.1

2.4

F(1,248) = 18.2, p <0.01

(2)

Z 1.5

1.5 200mm

2.3 25.2mm

3.3

F(1,293) = 29.1, p <0.01

(3) Z 1

0.74

2.0 0.83

4.5

F(1,430) = 1566.8, p <0.01

(3)

The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2014

2.3.2

PC PC

PC PC

PC

PC 60

PC

r =−0.234

PC

PC 5.8 3.3

54.5 2.5

F(1,565) = 1790.6, p <0.01 PC

2 25

1 5

3.

3.1 PC

PC PC

[ 12]

PC AS)

NAS)

1 NAS

2

1 0 19

AS NAS

PC 4

AS

NAS

3.2

2 4

1

/

5 PC

4 9 NAS

1 1

2 A I ID

0 1

1 0

F(x) = 2·Ax+Bx+Cx+Dx+Ex+Fx+2·Gx+2·Hx+Ix (1)

1: NAS

ID

A 20

B 2 30%

C 2

D 5

2:

ID

E Z

F 1 80%

G 10 150mm

H 10

I PC 6

3 F(x)

3

2

=

   

  

F(x)≥0.8

0.5≤F(x)<0.8

F(x)<0.5

(2)

4.

NAS

NAS 5

NAS 554

5 3

1 2 3

4 5

4.1

2 (a) PC

(b) 2

PC

64% 42%

62% 35%

0.35

72% 42% 83% 34%

0.50 8% 21%

4.2

10 20%

(4)

The 28th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 2014

㸦D㸧ᚑ᮶ᡭἲ㸦3& ᧯సᣦᶆࡢࡳ㸧 㸦E㸧ᥦ᱌ᡭἲ㸦㢌㒊ᣦᶆ࣭೵ᣦᶆ㏣ຍ㸧

๭ࡾ㎸ࡳᣄྰᗘホ౯್ẚ⋡

๭ࡾ㎸ࡳᣄྰᗘホ౯್ẚ⋡

2: (a) PC (b)

PC

PC

5.

PC

AS

NICT)

[Altman 02] E. M. Altman and J. G. Trafton, Memory for goals: An activation-based model, Cognitive Science, Vol.26, pp.39-83, 2002.

[Mark 08] G. Mark, D. Gudith and U. Klocke, The cost of interrupted work: more speed and stress, Proc. of CHI2008, pp.107-110, 2008.

[ 98] , , , , , ,

:

Valentine, , Vol.39, No.5,

pp.1472-1483, 1998.

[ 04] , , , , ,

,

, Vol.6, No.1, pp.69-74, 2004.

[Danniger 08] M. Danninger and R. Stiefelhagen, A

context-aware virtual secretary in a smart office en-vironment, Proc. of the 16th ACM international con-ference on Multimedia, pp.1143-1144, 2008.

[Monk 04] C. A. Monk, D. A. Boehm-Davis and J. G. Trafton, Recovering from interruptions: Implications for driver distraction research, Human Factors, Vol.46, pp.650-663, 2004.

[Iqbal 06] S. T. Iqbal and B. P. Bailey, Leveraging charac-teristics of task structure to predict costs of interrup-tion, Proc. of CHI2006, pp.741-750, 2006.

[ 12] , , , , ,

PC ,

, Vol.53, No.1, pp.126-137, 2012.

[McDuff 12] D. McDuff, A. Karlson, A. Kapoor, A. Rose-way and M. Czerwinski, AffectAura: An intelligent system for emotional memory, Proc. of CHI2012, pp.849-858, 2012.

[ 11] , , ,

, ,Vol.52, No.4, pp.1485-1494, 2011.

[Tanaka 14] T. Tanaka, N. Taatgen K. Aoki, K. Fujita, Resumption lag at interruptible timing was not short in actual environment, Proc. of CHI2014, 2014.

[ 14] , , , , , ,

,

, Vol.16, No.1, pp.29-40, 2014.

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