出願人等による評価を踏まえた商標審査の品質監理手法に関する調査研究

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(1)ᖹᡂᖺᗘ ≉チᗇ⏘ᴗ㈈⏘ᶒไᗘၥ㢟ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩. ฟ㢪ே➼࡟ࡼࡿホ౯ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ ၟᶆᑂᰝࡢရ㉁┘⌮ᡭἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ ㄪᰝ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩. ᖹᡂ㸰㸱ᖺ㸰᭶. ㈈ᅋἲே ▱ⓗ㈈⏘◊✲ᡤ.

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(5) ⷐ ⚂ . ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩ⢛᥊࡮⿰ᣦ ໡ᮡክᩏߩ⾰ߩ⛽ᜬ࡮ะ਄ߩขࠅ⚵ߺࠍㅴ߼ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬୘‫ߩޘ‬᩺ઙߩຠ⾰▤ℂ ߛߌߢߪߥߊ‫✚ޔ‬ว⊛߆ߟ૕♽⊛ߥຠ⾰⋙ℂ߇㊀ⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬ᶏᄖ⍮⽷ᐡߦ ߅ߌࠆຠ⾰⋙ℂߩታᘒ⺞ᩏਗ߮ߦ࿖ౝ࡙࡯ࠩߩᗧ⷗࡮ⷐᦸࠍ⡬ข࡮ಽᨆߔࠆߎߣߦ ࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߩⷞὐߦ┙ߞߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩ࿷ࠅᣇ෸߮ߘߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߩᚻᴺࠍᬌ⸛ ߔࠆߚ߼‫⺞ᧄޔ‬ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬. . ᶏᄖ⍮⽷ᐡߩ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺ෸߮ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂ෸߮ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ ߆ ࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⍮⽷ᐡߦኻߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏࠍⴕߞߚ‫ࠞ ߜ߁ߩߘޕ‬࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⍮⽷ᐡ߇‫ޔ‬ౝㇱߦ ክᩏߩ⾰ࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߦ߆߆ࠆㇱ⟑ࠍ⸳ߌߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ ⹏ଔ㧔㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ╬㧕ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ ޕ‬. ࿖ౝ಴㗿ੱ╬ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍ〯߹߃ߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺ㧔࿖ౝࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ㧕 ࿖ౝ಴㗿ੱ ߆ᚲ࡮ઍℂੱ ߆ᚲ㧔ว⸘ ߆ᚲ㧕ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏో ⥸ߦኻߔࠆຠ⾰⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬୘೎᩺ઙߦߟ޿ߡߩ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰╬ߩ⹏ଔ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡ‫⺞࠻࡯ࠤࡦࠕޔ‬ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ᦨޕ‬ㄭ㧔 ᐕ⒟ᐲ㧕ߩክᩏቭߩᚻ⛯ ‫ޟ‬ㆡಾߛߞߚ‫߫߃޿ߣ߆ࠄߜߤޟߣޠ‬ㆡಾߛ ో⥸ߦߟ޿ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡಾߢ޽ࠆߣߩ⹏ଔ߇‫ޔ‬ ߞߚ‫ߩޠ‬࿁╵ࠍ޽ࠊߖߡ‫ޔ‬㧑એ਄ࠍභ߼ߚ‫ޕ‬ ࿖ౝࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏ . ࿖ౝࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ࠍߐࠄߦ⹦⚦ߦᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬಴㗿ੱ ߆ᚲ࡮ઍℂੱ. ߆ᚲ㧔⸘ ߆ᚲ㧕ߦኻߒߡ࿖ౝࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬಴㗿ੱ࡮ઍℂੱ߆ࠄ‫ޔ‬ ੹࿁ߩࠃ߁ߥࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ෸߮ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏࠍ⛯ߌߡታᣉߒߡ߶ߒ޿ߣߩⷐᦸ ߇ᄙߊ⡞߆ࠇߚ‫ޕ‬ . ಴㗿ੱ╬ߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍ〯߹߃ߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩ࿷ࠅᣇ෸߮ߘߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߩ⺖㗴ߣಽᨆ ੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߦၮߠ߈‫⼂᦭ޔ‬⠪㧔 ฬ㧕ߦࠃࠆಽᨆႎ๔ࠍෳᾖߒߟߟ‫ޔ‬ᚒ߇࿖ߦ ߅ߌࠆ಴㗿ੱ㨯ઍℂੱߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍ〯߹߃ߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩ࿷ࠅᣇ෸߮ຠ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺߩ⺖㗴ࠍಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬ᬌ⸛ߒߚ‫ޕ‬. K.

(6) Σ㧚 ᐨ┨ 㧨⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߩ⢛᥊࡮⿰ᣦ㧪 ໡ᮡክᩏߦ߅޿ߡߪ㨮໡ᮡክᩏߩ⾰ߩ⛽ᜬ࡮ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߚ߼ߦ‫߽ߢ߹ࠇߎޔ‬ㄦㅦ࡮⊛⏕ߥ ክᩏߦദ߼㨮໡ᮡክᩏၮḰ╷ቯߩㅘ᣿ᕈࠍ৻ጀ㜞߼ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㨮໡ᮡ೙ᐲ࡙࡯ࠩߣߩ㑆ߢ ౒ㅢߒߚℂ⸃ࠍᜬߜ㨮ㅘ᣿ᕈ㨯౏ᐔᕈࠍᜂ଻ߒߚክᩏࠍㅴ߼ߡ߈ߚߣߎࠈߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ୘೎᩺ઙߩ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰▤ℂ 3WCNKV[%QPVTQN ߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏㇱ㐷ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬୘ ೎᩺ઙߦኻߒߡㄦㅦ߆ߟ⊛⏕ߥክᩏ߇ߥߐࠇࠆࠃ߁‫ޔ‬ክᩏቶන૏㧔Ფ㧕ߩᚲዻ㐳╬ߦࠃࠆ ୘೎ߩ໡ᮡክᩏߩౝኈ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍㅢߓߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰▤ℂ㧔3WCNKV[%QPVTQN㧕߇ᓥ᧪߆ ࠄ⛮⛯⊛ߦⴕࠊࠇ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߦ⥋ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬หᤨߦ‫ߩ࠭࡯࠾ࠩ࡯࡙ޔ‬ᛠីߩߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡ⺖෸ ߮໡ᮡክᩏㇱ㐷ߪ‫ޔ‬᭽‫ߥޘ‬ᬺ⇇࿅૕ࠍኻ⽎ߦ‫ޔ‬ᗧ⷗੤឵߿ᗧ⷗෼㓸ࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦ‫ޔ‬ౝᄖߩⅣႺᄌൻࠍߣࠄ߃‫ߩࠩ࡯࡙ߚ߹ޔ‬ჿߦᢅᗵߢ‫ޔ‬Ᏹߦ⾰ߩ㜞޿ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍ ല₸⊛ߦឭଏߒ‫ߩޠ⾰ޟࠆߥࠄߐޔ‬ะ਄ߦ⚵❱⊛ߦขࠅ⚵߻ߚ߼‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏߦ߅ߌࠆຠ⾰ ⋙ℂ 3WCNKV[/CPCIGOGPV ߩ઀⚵ߺߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᧄ⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᶏᄖ⍮⽷ᐡߩ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺ෸߮ᄖㇱ⹏ଔ㧔಴㗿ੱ࡮ ઍℂੱߦࠃࠆ໡ᮡክᩏߩ⹏ଔ㧕ߦὶὐࠍ޽ߡߚ‫ߩ⁁⃻ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏߦኻߔࠆታോ਄ߩ໧㗴ὐ ߿࡙࡯ࠩ࠾࡯࠭╬ࠍ⺞ᩏ࡮ಽᨆߒ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߩⷞὐߦ┙ߞߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩ࿷ࠅᣇ෸߮ߘߩ ຠ⾰⋙ℂߩᚻᴺࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆߚ߼ߩၮ␆⾗ᢱ૞ᚑࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ⎇ⓥࠍታᣉߒߚ‫ޕ‬ . Τ㧚⻉ᄖ࿖໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂᚻᴺ෸߮ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ೙ᐲ . 㧝㧚 ߆࿖࡮࿾ၞߩ⍮⽷ᐡߦ߅ߌࠆ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߩᚻᴺ ☨࿖‫ޔ‬᰷Ꮊ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫⧷ޔ‬࿖‫߆ ߩ࡞࡯ࡐࠟࡦࠪޔࠕ࡝࡜࠻ࠬ࡯ࠝޔ࠷ࠗ࠼ޔ‬࿖࡮࿾ ၞߩ⍮⽷ᐡࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฦ⍮⽷ᐡౝߦ߅ߌࠆ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߦ߆߆ࠆㇱ⟑෸߮⋙ℂ ᚻᴺਗ߮ߦᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔ㧔㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ╬㧕ߦߟ޿ߡ‫⾰ޔ‬໧␿ࠍㅍઃߒ‫⺞ޔ‬ᩏ ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޔߒߛߚޕ‬᰷Ꮊ‫ޔ‬㖧࿖‫ޔ‬ਛ࿖‫⧷ޔ‬࿖ߩฦ⍮⽷ᐡߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬㕖౏㐿ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍ ᧦ઙߦ࿁╵߇޽ߞߚߚ߼‫ ࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᐡߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬ᢥ₂⺞ᩏߩ⚿ᨐߩߺࠍឝタߒߚ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧝㧕 ☨࿖․⸵໡ᮡᐡ㧔75261㧕 75261 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ᐡౝ໡ᮡዪߩ໡ᮡክᩏ᡽╷ᜂᒰ೽ዪ㐳ߩ▤ℂਅߦ‫ޔ‬ຠ⾰⋙ℂᜂᒰㇱ⟑ߢ޽ ࠆ‫ޟ‬໡ᮡຠ⾰࡟ࡆࡘ࡯㧒⎇ୃ⺖‫ ޠ‬16346㧕߇⸳⟎ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 16346 ߪ‫ޟޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏㇱ‫ߚߒ┙⁛ࠄ߆ޠ‬ㇱ⟑ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬16346 ߪቴⷰ⊛ߦ໡ᮡክᩏߩ⾰ࠍ⹏ . 㫀㫀.

(7) ଔߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ਥߦክᩏᲑ㓏ߦ߅޿ߡ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ߇‫ޔ‬ክᩏ೨߿⊓㍳ᓟߦ߅޿ߡ߽⹏ଔࠍ ⴕ߁ߎߣߪน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ክᩏቭߩ್ᢿ߿୘೎ߩᦠ㕙‫⸽ޔ‬᜚ߦࠃࠆⵣઃ⾗ᢱߩ⾰ࠍ⹏ଔߒ‫ޔ‬ 㑐ㅪ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ଻▤ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߐࠄߦ‫․ࠍ࠭࡯࠾ߩ߳⾰ޔ‬ቯߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࠺࡯࠲ߩಽᨆ߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߎߩ⾰߳ߩ࠾࡯࠭ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬75261 ߩክᩏᬺോߩ⾰ࠍะ਄ߐߖࠆߚ߼ߩߐ߹ߑ߹ߥ⎇ୃ ࠍㅢߓߡขࠅ⚵߹ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔߦ㑐ߒߡ‫ޔ‬75261 ߢߪ‫ ޔ‬ᐕࠃࠅ⹏ଔ⺞ᩏ %WUVQOGT2CPGN 3WCNKV[5WTXG[ ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧞㧕 ᰷Ꮊ౒ห૕໡ᮡᗧඅᐡ 1*+/ 1*+/ ߢߪ‫ޔ‬+51 ⹺⸽ࠍขᓧߒ‫ޔ‬1*+/ ో૕ߩຠ⾰⋙ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ 3/5 ࠍዉ౉ߒ‫ޔ‬ ࠨࡦࡊ࡞੐᩺ߩຠ⾰࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ╬‫ޔ‬ຠ⾰⋙ℂߦขࠅ⚵ࠎߢ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 1*+/ ຠ⾰⋙ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡߩ࡙࡯ࠩḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ㧔1*+/7UGT5CVKUHCEVKQP 5WTXG[㧕ߪ㨮 ᐕએ㒠‫ ޔ‬ᐕߦ ࿁ታᣉߐࠇ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷߽⛯ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧟㧕㖧࿖․⸵ᐡ -+21 -+21 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬೽㐳ቭ㧔&GRWV[%QOOKUUKQPGT㧕ߩਅߦ‫ޔ‬ክᩏᬺോో⥸ߦ㑐ߔࠆຠ⾰⋙ℂࠍ ᜂᒰߔࠆ̌ㇱ⟑̍ߣߒߡ‫ޟ‬ክᩏຠ⾰ᜂᒰቭ‫' ޠ‬ZCOKPCVKQP3WCNKV[#UUWTCPEG1HHKEGT ߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ -+21 ߪ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔࠍ‫ޔ‬ᄖㇱߩኾ㐷⺞ᩏᯏ㑐ߦ⊒ᵈߒ‫ޔ‬㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲߦߟ޿ߡ ߪ ᐕߦ ࿁㧔਄ਅඨᦼߏߣ㧕‫ⷫޔ‬ಾᐲߦߟ޿ߡߪ ᐕߦ ࿁㧔྾ඨᦼߏߣ㧕‫ޔ‬㔚⹤╬ߦࠃ ࠆ⺞ᩏᣇᑼߢ‫ ޔ‬ᐕࠃࠅታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫⺞ޕ‬ᩏߩ⚿ᨐߪ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗ࠻਄ߦᐕᐲ೎ߦ౏⴫ߐ ࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧠㧕 ਛ࿖໡ᮡዪ㧔%6/1㧕 %6/1 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏຠ⾰⋙ℂᬺോࠍㆡಾߦታᣉߔߴߊ‫❱⚵ޔ‬૕೙ߩᒝൻߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ክᩏຠ ⾰⋙ℂ૕೙߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ኾ㐷ߩࠬ࠲࠶ࡈߦࠃࠆ໧วߖฃઃ↪ߩ㔚⹤ᔕኻߦࠃࠅ㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧡㧕 ⧷࿖⍮⊛⽷↥ᐡ㧔7-+21㧕 7-+21 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏㇱ㐷߆ࠄ⁛┙ߒߚ໡ᮡክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߦ߆߆ࠆㇱ⟑߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㫀㫀㫀㩷. .

(8) 㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ㧔%WUVQOGT5CVKUHCEVKQP5WTXG[㧕ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬Ᏹᤨ࠙ࠚࡉࠍ੺ߒߡⴕ ࠊࠇࠆࠝࡦ࡜ࠗࡦ⺞ᩏ㧔1PNKPG5WTXG[㧕ߣ‫ ޔ‬ᐕߏߣߦታᣉߐࠇࠆ㘈ቴ⺞ᩏ㧔%WUVQOGT 5WTXG[㧕߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧢㧕 ࠼ࠗ࠷․⸵໡ᮡᐡ㧔&2/#)261㧕 &2/# ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏߦ߆߆ࠆຠ⾰⋙ℂࠍᚲ▤޽ࠆ޿ߪ⺞ᢛߔࠆㇱ⟑߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡ ክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߪ‫↥ߩઁޔ‬ᬺ⽷↥ᮭ㧔․⸵࡮ᗧඅ㧕ߩክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߣ඙೎ߒߡන⁛ߢታ ᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ክᩏߩຠ⾰࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߪ‫ᦨޔ‬ೋߦ࠺࡯࠲߇ขࠅㄟ߹ࠇߚ⋥ᓟ߆ࠄᆎ߼ࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡߩ‫ޟ‬ሽ⛯ ᦼ㑆㧔NKHG㧕 ‫ߩߡߴߔߩޠ‬ᚻ⛯߇ኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ‫ߪߦࠢ࠶ࠚ࠴ߩߎޕ‬ክᩏᚻ⛯ߘߩ߽ߩ߇ᱜߒߊ ታᣉߐࠇߚ߆ߤ߁߆߿‫ޔ‬ౝㇱߩᜰ␜߇ߔߴߡ቞ࠄࠇߚ߆ߣ޿߁ὐߢߩຠ⾰࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢ߇฽߹ ࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ໡ᮡክᩏߩ⾰ߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔᣉ╷ߦߟ޿ߡߪ‫⃻ޔ‬࿷ߪታᣉߒߡ޿ߥ޿߇‫ޔ‬ ᐕᐲߦታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧣㧕 ࠝ࡯ࠬ࠻࡜࡝ࠕ⍮⊛⽷↥ᐡ㧔+2#㧕 +2# ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏߩຠ⾰⋙ℂࠍขࠅ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޟ‬ຠ⾰ᡷༀㇱ‫ޕࠆ޿ߡࠇࠄߌ⸳߇ޠ‬ຠ⾰ᡷༀ ㇱߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏㇱ㐷߆ࠄ⁛┙ߒߡㆇ༡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ +2# ߩክᩏ⚿ᨐຠ⾰࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࡊࠬߢߪ‫ޔ‬໡ᮡክᩏቭࠍߊ໡ᮡክᩏቭߩክᩏᬺോ ߇࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߩኻ⽎ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ክᩏ⚿ᨐຠ⾰࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ࡊࠬߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏ⚿ᨐࠍࠨࡦࡊ࡞಴ߒ ߡⴕࠊࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦክᩏቭߩࠨࡦࡊ࡞ߪ৻ㅪߩ⹏ଔၮḰߣߟ߈޽ࠊߖߡ࡟ࡆࡘ࡯ߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬ +2# ߪ ‫ ⺞ ࠢ ࡯ ࠴ ࡦ ࡯ ࠲ ࠬ ࠞ ޔ‬ᩏ 㧔 +2#%WUVQOGT GPE OCT

(9) 5WTXG[㧕ࠍㅢߒߡ ᄖㇱ࡙࡯ࠩߦࠃࠆ⹏ଔᣉ╷ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧕 ࠪࡦࠟࡐ࡯࡞⍮⊛⽷↥ᐡ㧔+215㧕 +215 ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏ╬ߩຠ⾰⋙ℂߦ߆߆ࠆㇱ⟑ߪ⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ +215 ߪ‫ޔ‬ክᩏᚻ⛯ߩೋᦼߩᲑ㓏ߢ‫ߦ⊛ࠅࠃޔ‬ᒰ੐⠪ߣ㕙ߒ‫ߦࠄߐޔ‬ታല⊛ߥክᩏ ੐᩺ߩℂࠍㄦㅦߦⴕ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ ߆ࠄ ߦ߆ߌߡߩⴕㆇ↪ࠍ ߡ‫ ޔ‬ᐕ ࠃࠅᱜᑼߦࠤ࡯ࠬࡦ࠻㧔%/%㧕೙ᐲࠍዉ౉ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ +215 ߪߎࠇ߹ߢߦ㘈ቴḩ⿷ᐲ⺞ᩏ╬ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ . 㫀㫍.

(10) 㧞㧚; =>ÆJºjF; ; ; w b cdefgB?@AXhÊ^[mCDEFBGHIJKLBY§jFS½\i ᒰ b cdefgB?@AS~}UCDEFBGHIJKLSh¯U>OPQR¸¹º MNÆJº°±cÙBVWXᓧUmzSiÆJº. ੐ോÅXฦdefgߏ^S. È ê!↪[ijFXklmn; =>BÆJºMN¸¹ºijFBãäcÙi jFB>OPQRSTUV WiCDEFBGHIJBÔÕKLB৻¡¥U^"½\]U¦^t`clmn; ¼miᒰ jFBjFãäXiCDEFBYോ߳#$¯U¦îCDE FBHBvw߿ᡷༀSലät¥U^ÆJºMN¸¹ºBýtVW[\]Un; ;. %㧚; du¸¹ºSTUVWX»¼½mCDEFBGHIJKL; du¾¿ÀQÁjF; ; du¾¿ÀQÁjFiëÄÄb ÐS ÈÄ ÞwBCD⊓㍳¸¹Xklmdu¸¹º ÂÃÄ c ÅîëÄÄb ÐSCD⊓㍳¸¹XÆJ[mÆJº ÃÄ cÅÇ ÈÉÄÄÄ cÅXhÊSYZ [mn; ;. 㧝㧚; CDEFËÌSh¯UGHVW; ; 㧝; CDEFSh¯U ; ; ÎÏÈ ÐÑ BEFÒBKÓËÌS¡]\iÔÕ¥U^BVWtiÖÔÕlm× ^ÖØqÙc^]½ÚÔÕlm×BÛÜX¥`y\ibÄÝÞwXßzmn; ; 㧞; CDEFS~]\¤:±; ; ¸¹ºeÆJºiEFS㑐¯U X&Uⷰ±^[\i Ö'(್ᢿBÔÕᕈ× bÃ)Ã* ^ÖéÍᕈ್ᢿBÔÕᕈ× b)* tÎ߽¤:^"½\]U¦^tclmnÖᜰቯCGe ᜰቯ+ോS㑐¯UEFÒBJ⸃× )b* iÖEFBㄦㅦᕈ× b)* t¦aSÓ]\]Un; éÍᕈ್ᢿBÔÕᕈBⷰ±S~]\iÖEFÒห. B,࡜࠷-B]್ᢿ× r)Ã* t. ¤:^"½UêtÎ߽ýi Ö.BY/X»¼½m್ᢿ× ÂÃ* i ÖCDEFåḰ^01B ]್ᢿ× * iÖE್e2್Å^01B]್ᢿ× )b* t¦aSÓ]\]Un; '(್ᢿBÔÕᕈBⷰ±S~]\iwBéÍᕈ್ᢿBÔÕᕈ^ห᭽Si ÖEFÒห 㫍㩷. ;.

(11) B,࡜࠷-B]್ᢿ× rÃ)* t¤:^"½UêtÎ߽ýiÖ.BY/X»¼½m್ ᢿ× ÃÂ)È* iÖCDEFåḰ^01B]್ᢿ× b)r* iÖE್e2್Å^01B]್ ᢿ× Â)b* t¦aSÓ]\]Un; ᜰቯCGeᜰቯ+ോS㑐¯UEFÒBJ⸃BÔÕᕈBⷰ±S~]\i Ö.BY/BJ ⸃× Â)r* t¤:^"½UêtÎ߽ýiÖEFÒห. B,࡜࠷-B]್ᢿ× ÃÃ)ë*. MNÖ¸¹ᦠ'SタxamᜰቯCGᜰቯ+ോBúû× Ã)* t¦aSÓ]\]Un; ; 㧟; EFBㄦㅦᕈ; ; < b 3BÛÜê⃻³BEF456qᦼ㑆¸¹7cÙÎೋBEFãätㅢ?xaU¼ Bᦼ㑆ᐔᚑ ëÈ Ð 8ᐔ9 Ã) ct:ᒰ^"½\]Unᦼ㑆tÖ㐳]×^ÛÜ[ mêBü^ࠎØÖ c×t«¼[]^"½i৻í Ö;]×^ÛÜ[mêBýÖÂ c×ÞwX«ࠎ]U¦^tclmn; Ö©ªᦠᱜᦠXឭ¸[\cÙÎᓟBEFãäBㅢ?t⊒ㅍxaU¼Bᦼ㑆×S ¡]\i< Â 3BÛÜê⃻⁁:ᒰ^"½\]UtiEF456qᦼ㑆S㑐¯U ^<=¯Uî Ö©ªᦠᱜᦠXឭ¸[\cÙÎᓟBEFãäBㅢ?t⊒ㅍxaU¼ Bᦼ㑆×B´tÖ㐳]×^"½\]UÛÜêt>½\]Un;; ; 㧠; EFÒ^B?@ࡘ࠾ÀQࠪA¿; ; EFÒ^B©_BㅢBⷰ±S~]\i․S¤:^_p੐ö^[\i¸¹ºeÆJº^ Ö㕙Ge ߽iÛÜýC4SÖDEJFㅢ?BタBÔÕᕈ×i ÖDEFቯBタBÔÕᕈ×i 㔚⹤STUhᔕBÔÕᕈ×XHI\]Un; ;. 㧞㧚; ÍS¡]\BCDEFBGHBVW; ; 㧝; DEJFㅢ?ᦠBタ; ; DEJFㅢ?ᦠcÙiEFÒB␜[mDEBJFXJSJ⸃çmcS¡]\iÆJ ºi¸¹ºB]KaBÛÜXª\߽i ÖJçm×MNÖØqÙc^]½Úçm×X `yU^ ÄÝXL½\]UnÆJº^¸¹º^X<=¯Uî ÖJçm×^BVWi ÆJºB´t ÈÄ ࡐࠗ¿ÁüØ㜞l\]Un; ; ; ; ; ;. 㫍㫀.

(12) 㧞; DEFቯBタ; ; DEFቯcÙiEFÒB␜[mDEJFt⸃Mxa\]]JFXJSJ⸃çmc S¡]\iÖJçm×MNÖØqÙc^]½Úçm×^]pVWt`y\< rÄÝ XßzUtiÆJº^¸¹ºX`yU^ ëÄÝXL½UêtÖØqÙc^]½Úçc lm×^ÛÜ[\~iDEJFㅢ?BタBJ⸃ ^<ߴUîÈÃ ࡐࠗ¿ÁüØN l\]UnDEFቯBタtJ⸃çclmJF^[\i ÖoBઁ×Xî©ªᦠ S~]\ਥO[m੐öS¡]\iÖEFÒBª⸃tJS␜xa\]]×t< ÄÝÎ ߽ýiÖEFÒBª⸃tË␜xa\]]×t< ÈrÝ¦aSÓ]\]Un; ;. 㧟㧚; jFB´L; ; jF␿BH໧uኈS¡]\i~To b 3BÛÜêiÜ½S]J⸃[S]H໧ tÖclm×^BÛÜ¥lmn; «¼[]H໧PᑼS¡]\iÆJºMN¸¹ºX`y\ r 3XL½UêtÖQRᑼ× ^ÛÜ[mnoBÛÜBuSi ÖQRᑼ× rë)Â* i ÖᲑ㓏VWᑼ× Èr)* i ÖTFUᑼ× b)b*¥Un; âᓟB¦p[mCDEFBGHVWS㑐¯UjF␿߳BÛÜVWS¡]\iÖX¯ U×î᧦¡çÖX¯U×^BÛÜêCX`yU^ ÃÝÞw¥Un; ¦BTpjFS~]\YZt[:^"½U±S¡]\iÍ/íB\]i º/í߳BYZXHImêtÎ߽ýclmn; ;. ]㧚; duó¾ô¿õjF; ; du¾¿ÀQÁjFö÷XxÙSøùSúû¯UmzSi¸¹º È cÅeÆJº r cÅ Ç ëÄ cÅSh[\duó¾ô¿õjFXYZ[mn; ;. 㧝㧚; CDEFBGHBVWS¡]\; ; ÎÏBEFKÓBÖH×¡]\B^Ê^[\i ÖEFÒBEFBH߽ihᔕ߽i_`Ô Õ¥U^_p× i Ö¦¦ ëi ÐiDEJFBuኈ:ᒰi໧áᗵߓ\]]× i Ö ᱜB␜aS¡]\߽c߿¯ᦠ]\¥U[ihᔕwbB໧á߽]× iÖCDEFÒB Ë¢ GH^[\i໧áᗵߓ\]]×^B©ªtþcamn; ; 㫍㫀㫀㩷. ;.

(13) EFᦼ㑆S¡]\i⃻³BEF456qᦼ㑆ᐔᚑ ëÈ Ð 8ᐔ9 Ã) c:ᒰ ¥U^B©ªtýþcamn৻íEF456qᦼ㑆t Â cT;Uîcô᧦ <Bdeᮭ߿࠼ô࠶࠼ࡊÁ?࡞STU¸¹^B㑐f໧átgߓU^BhiXj]\ ]U¸¹ºiÆJº߽ýclmn; ; Ö©ªᦠᱜᦠXឭ¸[\cÙÎᓟBEFãäBㅢ?t⊒ㅍxaU¼Bᦼ㑆× STl\¼q¼q¥U^Bᜰk߽¥lmn Ö৻ቯᦼ㑆uil½ÚÈmcÞuÛÜ ¯U^]lmåḰX|}Uߴç×^B:«߽Htl\]Un; ; ৻íEFtno[\]U^_àUpiÆJº SEFq]ᦠXឭ¸¯Ur vtÙaUn¸¹ºÆJºFEFq]ᦠXឭ¸¯Up߽¥UtiTs¸¹X[ \]U¸¹ºS^l\iEFq]ᦠXឭ¸¯U¦ÊFãäSbÙcBt]uvt¥ UB]c^"½i Sw↪[\]]^B©ª߽¥lmn; ;. 㧞㧚; >OPQRSTUCDEFBVWKL; ; ¸¹ºeÆJºBxćÙi©ªXUߴUᯏytçU^]p¦^cÙiâÛBTp ¾¿ÀQÁjFMNó¾ô¿õjFXÓ}\YZ[\ü[]^B:«t¥lmn¼miน ⢻¥aÚiâÛBó¾ô¿õBTpᯏy¥U]¸¹ºÊFÒ^B©ª੤឵yX> ߿[\ü[]^B:«߽¥lmn; ¾¿ÀQÁjF´ᑼS¡]\i(ቯ ©ªclmtiࠗ¿࠲Q࠶ÁXF[ \YZ¯Uࠝ¿࡜ࠗ¿jF´ᑼ߽âBᤨÆSÔ[\]U^B©ª߽¥lmn¾¿ÀQÁ BH໧PᑼS¡]\iQRᑼB´tiÛÜêSzᜂt{]^B©ªtýþcamn; jFB| S¡]\ië Ðm ÐS È Ûi¥U] ÐmÃ ÐS È Û^B©ªtÎ߽ý þcamn; ãäB౏⴫S¡]\ijFãäB౏⴫X«߻©ªtýÃ iઁBPQRtØp]p ÛÜ[\]UBcX?m]^B©ª߽¥lmn¼mi․⸵AtjFãäXØBTpSE FS#$xymct`caÚiÛÜ¯Uࠗ¿¿࠹}ࡉ߽~^B©ª߽þcamn; ;. 㧚; ¸¹ºSTUVWX»¼½mCDEFB³´MNGHIJKLB; àá^®; ; ;. 㧝㧚; ¸¹ºSTUVWX»¼½mCDEFBGHIJKLB©^[:; ᕈ; ; ; ; CDEFSh¯U¸¹ºeÆJºSTUVWi Ö>OcÙBVW×^[\i⋥GEFB GHBVWX⏕⹺¯UBÙKiGHIJKLBലäB&ቯiᡷༀX࿑U©߽¤: ;. 㫍㫀㫀㫀.

(14) ¥Un=>?@AS~]\߽ioB¤:ᕈt⹺éxaitᆎzÙa\]U^¦ࠈ ¥iñtdS~]\߽i¸¹ºeÆJºcÙBVWXല₸ c¡JS¬çU´L B⏕²tzÙa\]Un; âÛjFXklm b cdefgB=>?@ABpqir cdefgB=>?@Atiฦ d?@AuOSEFBHXvwxyUmzBGHIJSccUO{X|}\]Un¼mi EFO㐷cÙ⁛²[mO{tEFBGHVWXkl\]Udefgtýiⷰᕈe౏ᐔ ᕈBⷰ±cÙiï"S¯ߴç^"½Un; ¼miwU[m r cdefgB=>?@AiGHIJB৻Ⅳ^[\i>OPQRST UVWjF jFXYZ[\]Un=>?@AjFBãäXï"S[\i 7·S~]\߽iGHIJSccUO{X|}i>OPQRSTUVWjF jFX⛮Ó SYZ¯U¦^t[:^"½ÙaUn; ;. 㧞㧚; ¸¹ºBVWX»¼½mCDEFB³´; ; 㧝; CDEFSh¯U ; ; ; ¾¿ÀQÁjFBãäS~]\iCDEFSh¯U ^[\i ÖÔÕlm×^ÖØ qÙc^]½ÚÔÕlm×BÛÜt`y\ bÄÝÞwXßz\~i¼mió¾ô¿õ jF߽iCDEFBÖH×S㑐¯U^ÊS¡]\i໧á]^ᗵߓ\]U^B©ªtý clmn[c[iwU[m¾¿ÀQÁãäBÖØqÙc^]½ÚÔÕlm×^ÖÔ Õlm×BÛÜX`y\ ÈÂÝ^BC [\{]n․ÍS¯U߽ B¥l\iË¢ SÔÕ^ᗵߓ\]U`}]^B©ªt¥U߽BBi৻ጀBG Hᡷༀevwt[:¥ࠈpn; ; 㧞; CDEFS~]\¤:±; ; ¾¿ÀQÁjFS~]\i¸¹ºeÆJºt"½UÖEFS~]\¤:±×S¡]\ iÖEFÒห. B,࡜࠷-B]್ᢿ×^BÛÜtiéÍᕈS¡]\ r)ÃÝi'(್ᢿ. S¡]\ rÃ)ÝiᜰቯCGeᜰቯ+ോS¡]\ ÃÃ)ëÝ^]KaBö÷S¡]\߽㜞]n; EFãäB৻ᕈe੍&น⢻ᕈ^]pⷰ±cÙ¯aÚi․⸵AuS~}U್ᢿB,࡜࠷ -PQRS^l\çwÛ¦^X©[\]Un,࡜࠷-Xᡷༀ¯U¦^t ᒝzÙa\]U^"½ÙaUn; ; ; 㫀㫏㩷. ;.

(15) 㧨éÍᕈB್ᢿ㧪; éÍᕈB್ᢿS¡]\ió¾ô¿õjFi Ö.BY/X»¼½m್ᢿ×Xýt «ࠎ]U৻í ÖpB↪B੐Yt⹺zÙa]×cÙéÍXt¥U^xaUB ~c[]^B©ªt¥lmn¦aiᤨÆBᄌ^౒SᒰS~]\↪¯Uน⢻ᕈ t㜞]߽B⃻YS↪[\]U੐Yt\߽Ö.BY/×DE¯ߴç^]p"½ ´X␜a[\]U߽B^_àUnm[iccUᬺ⇇S~}UY/iEFÒBᮭS TUjFúûtน⢻O߽฽¼a\]Un; ; 㧨'(್ᢿBÔÕᕈ㧪; ; '(್ᢿBÔÕᕈS¡]\ió¾ô¿õjFiãCDB৻ㅪ৻¢B್ᢿåḰt p^]pt¥iB੐lS㑐[\lXHI\߽Ö·^੐tU× ^৻¼xaU¦^t¥U^]pᜰkt¥lmn'(್ᢿ㑐fPQRtz\]U BiEFÒB್ᢿS৻ᕈX଻¡¦^¥U^"½ÙaUn; ; 㧨ᜰቯCGeᜰቯ+ോBEFÒBJ⸃BÔÕᕈ㧪; ; ¾¿ÀQÁãäSTaÚiᜰቯCGeᜰቯ+ോBEFÒBJ⸃BÔÕᕈS㑐[\¸¹ºe ÆJºt¤°¯U߽Bi Ö.BY/BJ⸃×^BÛÜtýi.BY/BJ⸃tz Ùa\]U^]½Un; ; ; 㧟; EFBㄦㅦᕈ; ; EF456qᦼ㑆S¡]\i⃻³Bᦼ㑆_`xa\]UTp¥iEF45 6qᦼ㑆t;¯U¦^߳B©ªHBNਅXhiideᮭ^B㑐fikឭ ¸ᦠBឭ¸ᦼ㑆Ø߽"Z¯UîEF456qᦼ㑆 Â cÑ tÔᒰ^"½Ùa\ ]UB]c^_àUn; ; ৻íÖ©ªᦠᱜᦠXឭ¸[\cÙÎᓟBEFãäBㅢ?t⊒ㅍxaU¼Bᦼ 㑆×S¡]\iÍB੐/t¥U߽BBSTl\㐳l\~i¸¹ºt Sᗵߓ\]U^_àUTpp߽¥Uno¦il½ÚiÎ㐳 cØB÷DXቯ zUB߽T]c߽[a]n¼miEFÒBᜰ␜SᓥlmᱜÂ ᧦㑐f߿නᱜ ᦠ'^xamᜰቯCGBBBpSiㅦ߿cSFቯXkp[:t¥Unâ ᓟ©ªᦠᱜᦠSh¯UEFBㄦㅦൻXde¯ߴç¥U^"½Un; ; 㧠; EFÒ^B?@ࡘ࠾ÀQࠪA¿; ; ; EFÒ^B㕙e㔚⹤X↪]mㅪ ߿iEFÒBᱜB␜aS㑐[\iè¥l ;. 㫏.

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(17) 㧨jF| ejFᤨᦼeÛÜᦼ㑆㧪; jFB| S¡]\ië Ðm ÐS È Ûi¥U] ÐmÃ ÐS È ÛÑ B´tലät ¥U^]p©ªtþcamn¼mil½ÚÖ'CGe+ോEFåḰBᡷᱜ×Ã Ðߏ^ ØiLᡷᱜ߿ㆇ↪ᡷᱜØB೙ wB឵ᦼSp¼ô¿ࠢxymPBYZtT]^ B©ª߽¥lmn¼miÈ ÐS È Ût«¼[]^BÛÜ߽¥lmtiหߓjFuኈ¥a Úi;]㑆Sçᄌൻ¯UᕈHB߽B]^]p¦^߿ijFBãäX®[iE F߿ㆇ↪߳B#$Xkp¦^X"Z¯UîjFB| XoaüØ㜞¯U[:]^ "½ÙaUnÛÜêBzᜂ߽"Z[¡¡i¥UÑ B㑆®X¯}\ቯᦼ SjFXkp¦ ^t:ᒰ¥U^"½ÙaUn; ¼mi⧷diࠝQࠬÁ࡜ô¾BTpSiᏱᤨ࠙ࠚࡉࠨࠗÁwB jF ඨᦼߏ^ 㓸Ç^Ð È ÛYZxaU jFX°↪¯U߿´߽¥Un; ; ÛÜᦼ㑆S¡]\iâÛB ±㑆^]pᦼ㑆Sh[\i¾¿ÀQÁjFMNó¾ô¿ õjFi․S;¯U^]p©ªþcaclmti{[߽ÛÜÛ෼₸¾࠶ ࡊX࿑Umzi߽p{[㐳]ᦼ㑆l½ÚiÂ ±㑆më cX|ቯ¯UiÛÜᦼ㑆B |ቯB²ijFᤨᦼB࠲ࠗ@¿õ߽"ZS౉a\iÛÜêB³´X࿑U¦^t[:^" ½ÙaUn; ; 㧨ãäB౏⴫eࡈ}Q࠼,࠶ࠢ㧪; ó¾ô¿õjFS~]\ijFãäB౏⴫eࡈ}Q࠼,࠶ࠢX«߻©ªtýiઁBP QRtØp]pÛÜX[\]UBcX?m]^B©ª߽¥lmn¼mi․⸵AtjFã äXØBTpSEFS#$xymct`caÚiÛÜ¯Uࠗ¿¿࠹}ࡉ߽~^B©ª ߽þcamn]KaBp߽i/íBµ¶଻Bⷰ±cÙiÍt․ቯxaᓧUน⢻ ᕈB¥UjFãäB౏⴫·}U[:t¥UBiࡈ}Q࠼,࠶ࠢB´LS¡]\i Ç ãäB౏⴫B^[iÍeÛÜêt․ቯxaU¦^B]Tpiù¸Bᵈ ©X¹l\iµ¶¯U¦^t[:^"½ÙaUn; ; 㧨jFBº©±/íB\]㧪; âÛB¾¿ÀQÁjFS~]\iYZt[:^"½U¦^tÖ¥U×^ÛÜ[mêBਛ i»¢ SiÍB/íB\]iº/í߳BYZXHImêt߽l^߽ý clmn¸¹ਛBBEFStuvt¥UB]c^]p¼XjÛÜê߽~i ᜂᒰEFÒt․ቯxaUTpÛÜPᑼt«¼[]cØpcS¡]\iâᓟBjFS~ ]\µ¶¯U[:t¥U^"½ÙaUn; ; ; ;. 㫏㫀㫀.

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