Chapter VII has described a research which was carried out to investigate Indonesian EFL teachers' perceptions of frequency and
25. re-gret so4ar tun-nel ur-gent (
iB 2ii)t,iJ: (Gl1 G2 1G31G4/Ml/ M2)
) )
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Appendix H
The QuestiQnnaire en the Common Mispronunciations of English Sounds
(fTor Indonesian EFL Teachers) Before You Start
a. ln the following examples, only the mispronounced part of the target word is italicised while the original form ofthe target word is maintained as much as possible. TIhe target word itselfis presented in the parenthesis.
b. The phonetic transcriptions are given on the basis ofLongman Pronunciation Dictionaiy by J. C.
Wells (2000).
Suppose you are talking with a foreigner in English. You will come across the following examples of mispronunciation of English sounds. Please indicate hovv frequent and serious you vvill fmd those examples of mispronunciation by choosing the referent number (1 - 5) which indicates your perception of frequency and seriousncss.
Frequency (C):
5== very common 4= common 3= semewhat common 2== rarely 1=not common
Seriousness (S):
5 :very serious 4=serious 3=somewhat serious 2=hardly serious l=not serious Target
Mispronunciatiop Example
C S
1. lpl -.lfl You know tomorrow is the deadline. Have you finished yourfnjTer (paper)?
lfeifollpeipo/
m D
2. !p/ .A)1 You like seafood very much, don't you? Will you have some crap (crab)?
/kreep!1krzebl
D D
3. ltS!- /ti Please make yourselfat home. Would you like some chea (tea)?
ltSi:/ /ti•:l
m o
4. ld,t -ltl Now, let's start fishing. wnere is my rot (rod)?
1rotllrDdl
u z
5s tft . fpf I'm proud of my father. He's apireman (fireman).
/paiomonllfaiomoni
o z
6. lvl .lpl It's very •cold olitside. Don't forget to put on your glupes (gloves).
IglApsl lg!Avzf
D D
7. lvl .fbl wno won the glection? Do you know the result of the bote (vote)?
lboutf/vout/
o 0
8. /v/ -/fi I don't 1ike staying in hotels. Are there anyfillas (villas) around here?
/filozl lvilozl
u z
9. lel .ltf I don't need too many volunteers. Tree (Three) is enough.
/tri:/ feri:/
o o
lo. Ief -/fl Nancy has been in hospital for tirree months. Now, she looks very pale and.fin (thiri).
/finilelnl
o ll
11. /e/ . Is/ Let me see your bad tooth. Open your mouse (mouth), please.
Imaus/ lmauel
o o
12. 16f ---,/d! Did you enjoy your holiday? How was the weader (weather)?
fvvedof lwE6o/
ll o
(Appendix' H continues?
Appendix Htontinued
Target
Mispronunciation Example
C s
13. 161 --`}fvl Hi, Betts this is Tem. May I speak te your bruver (brother)?
fbrAvol fbrA6o/
14. l61 .fzl Thapks a lot. It's thc finest lcazer (leather)jacket I've ever seen.
Aez?/ fle6ol
mm
15. /Sf .Is! It's fine today. Why don't we go to the sore (shore)?
lso:l ISo:l
om
16. 13/ .IS! Don't mention it. It was my pieashure (pleasure).
IplESol /plE3ol
BO
17. /3f ---fzf She lit the gas range. Then there was a Ioud explozen (explosion).
Iiksplouzonlfiksplou3oni
zu
18. lsl --,fdsl I reqlly like this muscum. It has many art ncatigures (trcasures).
ItrEd3ozl ltre3ozl
DO
19. ln/ ---/gl She is very lucky to marry Jeha He is the only .song (son) ofa rich family.
IsAlj/ /sAnl
B]
20. /i:/ ./il Which kind of firuit do you 1ike? I myselflike pitches (peaches).
IpitSosl /pi:tSosl
ll z
2L ltl' -> li:x Sorry, all the air tickets were sold cut! We have to go by sheep (ship).
/Siipl ISipl
za
22. IEI . III I had a very bad flu yesterday. I was in bid (bed) by nine.
foidifoedl
DO
23. 1ze1 . IE/ I've heard you're a good guitarist. Why don't you join our bend (band)?
foEndrfoacndl
ZD
24. 1ee1 -ÅÄ /a:1 The meeting is very formal. So, please take offyour hetut (hat).
tha;ti thzeti
BM
25. /eef- IAf We like animals. We used to keep two dogs and a cut (cat).
IkAtllkaetl
u ll
26. !u:1---> lul I want to fix my bicycle. May I bomow your tuls (tools)?
ftulz!ltu:lzl
uu
27. lu/ .fuil He's a nice farmer. He can control his booll <bull) very well.
fbull fbu;lf
DB
28. lu/ -fol Anton is going to prepare the dirmer tonight. He is a good cock (cook).
IkDkl lkuk/
BO
29. leti-> /i/ I like sweets a lot Where can we eat the best in'ck (cake) here?
lkikilkeikr
BZ
30. lei/--, IEI I am completely exhausted. [I hat was a really tough ress (race).
fresl freisl
DD
3L /oul - fDf My brother used to be in the navy. So, he can use the Morse cod (code).
lkodllkoudl
BZ
32. leul - fo:1 Yeu look gorgeous today. Where did you get this nice caught (coat)?
lkoY lkouti
DZ
Appendix I
The Questionnaire on the Cemmon Mispronunciations of English Sounds Cfor Nattve English Speakers)
Before You Start
a. in the following examples, only the mispronoimced part of the target word is italieised while the original farm ofthe target word is maimained as much as possible. The target word itselfis presented in the parenthesis.
b. The phonetic trqnscriptioRs are given on the basis of Long7nan Pronunciation Dictionary by J. C.
Wells (20oo).
Suppose you are talking with a foreigner in English. You will come aeross Very serious = 5 the follovving examples of mispronunciation of English sounds. Please SeriozLs =4 indicate how serious you will find those examples ofmispronunciation by Somewhat serious = 3 choosing the referent fiumber (1 - 5) which indicates your pprception of Hardlyserious =2
seriousness. Not serious =1
Target
Mispronuneiation Example
`
L /pl --> lfl You know tomorrow is the dead1ine. Have you fuiished yourjlYrer (paper)?
lfeifellpeipe1
2. /p/ .lbl You like seafood very much, don't you? Will yeu have seme cmp (crab)?
1krecp/lkreebl
3. ltSf . It/ Please make yourself at home. "Would you like some chea (tea)?
ltSi:1 ltiil
4. 1dl -1ti Now. Iet's start fishing. Where is my rot (rod)?
/rot/lrDdl
5. lf7 - !pl I'm proud efrny father. He's apireinan <fireman).
fpatomonllfaiomonl
6. /vf -lp/ It's very cold outside. Don't forget to put on your glupes (gloves).
IglApsl lglAvzl
7. lv/ -. /bf wuo won the election? Do you know the result of the bote (vote)?
fb?ljtllvoutf
8. /vf - lfl I don't like staying in hotels. Are there anyfi11as (villas) around here?
1filoz! fvilozf
9. lel -ltl I don't need too many volunteers. Tree (Three)
ltriif leri:1
is enough.
la /ef -lf/ Nancy has beenin hospita1 for three months. Now, she looks very pale andjin (thin).
1finl!einl
ll
11. Ie/ - lsf Let me see your bad tooth. Qpen your mouse (mouth), please.
Imausl lmauel
12. 161 ./d/ Did you enj oy your holiday? How was the weader (weather)?
!wEda1 lwE6ol
l3. 161 -" lv/ Hi, Beth, this is Tem. May I speak to your brmer (brother)?
lbrAvol fbrA6?/
14. I61 --> lzl Thanks a lot. It's the finest leazer (leather)jacket I've ever seen.
IIEzof lle6o/
(Appendix I continues)
Appendix I---continued Target
Mispronllnciation Examp]e
,
l5. ISI --, lsf It's fine today. Why don't we go to the sore (shere)?
fso:/ fSO:f
16. 131 -ISI Dpn't mention it. It was my pleashure (pleasure).
/pleSo/ fplE3ol
17. I3f .lzl She lit the gas range. Then there was a loud explozen (explosion).
Iiksplouzoni /iksplou3gol l8. 13/ .ld31 I really like this museum. It has many art treaLigtllres (treasures).
ItrEd3ozl 1tr•E3pzl
I9. Iti/ .fBf She is very lucky to marry John. He is the only song (son) ofa rich family.
fsAlj1 lsAn/
ll
20. Ii:l -1ti Which kind ef fuit do you 1ikc? I myself like pirches (pÅëaches).
IprtSesl !pi;tSosf
21. Ii,f -li:l Sorry, alI the air tickets were sold out! We have to go by sheep (ship).
!Si:p! ISip/
22. IEI -. /Il I had a very bad fiu yesterday. I was in bid (bed) by nine.
foidlfoedl
ll
23. Iee/-.-IEI I've heard you're a good guitarist Why don't youjoin our bend (band)?
foendlfoeendl
[]
24. Ize/-la:l The mecting is very formal. So, please take off your heart (hat).
/ha:ti fheetf
25. fEef./Al We like animals. We used to keep two dogs and a cut (cat).
IkAti/kzeti
26. !uil.lul I want to fix my bicycle. May I borrow your tuls (tools)?
ltulz17tu:lzf
27. Iuf -lu:/ He's a nice farrner. He can control his booll (bull) very well.
fbulf fbu:1/
28. !u/ --.IDI Anton is going to prepare thc dinner tonight. Hc is a good cock (cook).
lkDkf /kukl
29. Ieti-Iil I 1ike sweets a lot. Where can we eat the best kick (cake) here?
kkrlkeiki
30. Xeil--->IE/ I am completely exhausted. That was a really tough ress (race).
fresf lreisl
31. Ioul--"-fol My brother used to be in the navy. So, he can use the Morse cod (code).
IkDdflkoudl
32. Iou/-lo:1 You look gorgeous today. Where did you get this nice caugin (coat)?
lkorl lkoutf
Appendix J
Comparison of Phonemic Alphabets (Consonants)
Key Word
Celce'Murcia,
Briton, &
Goodwin (1996)
Cruttenden (2001)
Intemational Phonetic
Alphabet (2005)1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
pen back
!en
dive gartgo
chinJam
-fit
yat Lhin
Lhen
set zoo
sl}oe
beigQ
how
I!!ad
net ring
Win
!ate
!ed yes
when
-lp/
fo1 1ti
!dl
ne
lgl
1if1
1ig1 1ff lvl lel 161 ls/
IX
!Sl 13!
nv
lml
lnl IBI
lwl
111 lr!
/yl
thwl
lpl fbl 1ti ldl
ne
lgl 1if1 1ig1
!fi lv!
lel 161 lsl 1zi ISI /31
av
lml
ltil
lgl
lwl
11f lrl ljl
lpl fo1
1ti 1dl
bo
lgl
!if1
!(!51
1fr fvf lel 161
!sl
IZ
!Sl
/y bl
IMI
1nl lp!
/wl
111
!r!
ljl
(Appentinr J eontin ues?