MIYABE; M. SAKAMOTO)

Honshu

:

Iwashiro (see. H. tfARA)

;

Shinano, Karuisawa (see. KAWAMURA

atque

H.打ARA).

Area distr･ :

Europa, America bor･, Asia

orient･,

Africa.

Gyromitra infula (ScliA即F.

^eX

FR.) QuEL.

Ejvela infula

^{ScliAEFF. Fung. Bavar. Pl. 159.}

4

^: Index 105. 1774.

Helvella

infula

^{PERS･ Comm･ Fung. Bavar. 63.} 180O,･ Syn. Fung. 617. 1801 _{; Myc.} Eur.

1 :212. 1822.

Eelvella

infula

^{FR･ Syst･ Myc･ 2: 17.} 1823; RABENEI. Deut. Erypt. FI. 1.･ 379. 1844;

RARST･ Myc･Fenn･ 1: 34･, 1971; CKE. Mycogr. 196. Pl. 92.

I.

^{334. 1878; GILL. Disc. Fr. ll.}

1879; PEILL･ Brit･ Disc･ 13･ 1887; SACC･ Syll. Fung,

8:

21. 1889; ScEROET. Pilze Schles.

2: 28･ 1893; MASSI Brit･ Fung･ Fl.

4:

459. 1895; REHM, Pi!ze Deut.3: 1191. 1896; FALCE, Mykol･ Unters. u･ Ber･ tleft 2:

I.

^10. 1916; OvERH. Mycologia, 17: 110. Pl. 10.

i.

^{1. 1925;}

BRES･ Icon･ Myc･

24:

bl. 1167･

1由2;

^EAWAMURA,

Jour. Jap.

^Bot.

9:

60. cumfig. 1933;

IMAI, Dot. & Zool. 3: 2119.

I.

^{17. 1935.}

Eelvella fhodoPus EROMBH･ Abbild. Schwamm. 3 : 23. Pl.㌔19.

I.

^11113. 1834.

Huvella Friesiana CEE. Mycogr. 195. Pl. 92,

f.

^{333. 1878} _;′SACC. ^{Syll. Fung.}

8

^{:22. 1889.}

Physomiira

infula

^{BouD･ Bull. Soc. Myc. Fr. 1 : 99. 1885; Hist. Class.} D]'sc. Etlr. 35.

Elvellaceae

Japoniae

³¹

1907; G耳ELET, Disc. Fr. fasc. 2±7. 1933.

Gyromiira

infula QuEL.

^{Ench. Fung, 272, 1886; RANOJ. Ann. Myc. 8: 352. 1910.}

EIvcla

infula

^{ScHAEFF. ex SEAVER, Mycologia, 12: 4. Pl. 1. 1920. p.p.; North Am.}

Cup･fung. 251. bl. 42. 1928. p. p.

Helvella

infula

^{f. Fyiesiana BRES. Icon. Myc.}

24

^: pl. 1167.* 1932.

Nom.

]'ap.

Tobiiro‑noboriryu (TMAl), Hl'guma･amZ.gaSaiake (KAWAMtJRA).

Ascomatibus

gregariis vel

solitariis,

^{usque ad 8cm.} altis ;

pileis

ⁱⁿ

forme irregularibus

sed plertlmque irregulariter

epbippiiformibus,

^vu王go

2‑4‑1obatis,

m,argine

^{stipiti adnatis, hymen)'o} sublevibus, rugulosis vel irregulariterrugosis,

glabris,

^e cinnamomeis vel rufo･br1ユnneis, purpureo･brunneis vel

nigrescentibus,

subtus

^villosis albidisque, 3‑8 cm. 1atis _;

stipitibus subcylindraceis,

^{saepe com‑}

pressis,

basi subincrassatis, 1evibus

vet leviter l畠cur)osis, albidis, 8avidulis vel

Taro carnescentibus,

albo‑furfuraceis

^vel albo･villosis, intus e farcto lacunosb･

cavis,

3‑8cm.altis,

^1‑2cm･ crassis ; ^carne brunnea carnosula vel

subceracea;

ascis cylindraceis, pedicellatis,

200‑320×8‑12

_{FL ; SpOris} aTlguStO‑ellipsoideis, utrimque plusminusve acutis vet vix obtusis, biguttulae minorae praeditis, 1evibus,

hyalinis,ユ8‑23×7.5‑10‑

Fb^;

paraphysibus丘Iiformibus,

^ap圭ce

clavatis

^vet capitatis et fulvescentibus, ad basim ramosis, septatis･

Hab. ad terram vet ad ^truncos putridos mucidosque, 1ocis humidis,

autllmnO.

Eokkaido:

^Kushiro,

Monte Meakan (S. IMAI), Akan (S. IMAI)

;

Ishikari, Aizankei (S. IMAI), ^Nopporo (S. IMAI), ^{Monte Teine} (S. IMAI; Y. TocEINAI);

Iburi,

^Sbikotsu

(S. IMAI)･

Honshu : Shimotsuke,

Nikko (sec. S. KAWAMてJRA)

;

Kozuke; Minakamimura (see. S. KAWAMURA)

_;

Shinano,

^Azumimura

(S･ IMAI);

^Sagami,

^{Monte Oyama}

(R. ^IMAZ官EI,

ⁱⁿ

^{Herb. Nat･}

^{Sci･ Mus･}

Tokyo); Kai{ Monte Mizugaki (S･ IMAI);

Eii, Ouchikawamura (ex

^{Herb･ E･}

MINAEATA).

Area

^distr.:

Europa, America

ゎor., Asia.

Subgen. Bullimitra IMAI, Subg.

^npv.

Helvella _subg. Gyyomiira _sect. SulciPedes IMAI, Boモ. Mag. Tokyo,

46

^: 173. ^1932.

Pileus inflato･expansus, undulatus.

Stipes

sulcatus

vet

^{alte lacunosus.}

Typus

^:

Gyromiira discinoides (IMAI) IMAi.

Gyromitra discinoides (IMAI) IMAI, comb.

^nov.

Helvella discinoides IMAI, Dot. Mag. Tokyo,

46:

173. 1932; Bot.'& Zool. 3: 2118. 1935.

Nom. jap. 0･kasa･noboliryu (IMAI).

Ascomatibus

solitariis, usque ad

6(m.

altis; pileis inflatis,

1obatis,

^{de丑exis, 1obis}

liberis, undulatis,

^{hymenio e} c]'nnamomeis

brunneis, 1evibus

vel irregulariter undulatis, subtus

albidis,

^cinereis laneis et

velutinis,

^{vix venosis, usque ad}

7cm.

^1atis;

stipitibus irregulariter profunde

^{lacunosis, albidis vel cinereis, velutinis, usque}

eXpanSIS, sordido･

vel avel･

robustis, ad 2cm.

32 s. Imai

latis _; carne

pallida

ceraceo‑carnea ; ascis cy血draceis,

pediceIIatis, 220‑265×

14‑18

_{FL ; SpOris} ellipsoideis, utrimque acutis,

1evibu?I biguttula鵬, hyalinis, 2ト28

^×

1ト15

FL ;

paraphysibusfiliformibus,

^{apice leviter} incrass?tis,･

日ad. ad ^terram in silvis, aestate.

Hokkaido

:

Ishikari, Sapporo (S. KAMEI).

Area

distr. : endemica.

打ace species

Gyromilrae umbracul3formi ^{(SEAVER) [‑G.} cal3yOrnica

(PEILL･)コvalde A氏nis,

sed

differt

_{ascis sporisq‑ue}

majoribus.

Trib. Neogyromitrieae IMAI,

^mom. nOV.

Discineae NANNF･ Svensk Bot. Tidsk,■31 : 50. 1937, _{p. p.}

Ascoma

ceraceo･carnosum,

pileatum,

^{stipitatum ;} pileus irregulariter

､globosus, inflatus, undulato‑plicattlS Vet crispatus, ^non distincte

alveolatus,

margine

lobatus,

^1obis stipiti adnatus vel adpressus, bymenio super丘cie totu血 tectus _; stipes robustus, ^carnosus, plicato･sulcatus, intus

irregulariter

^lacunoso‑

cellulosus･

Asci

clavati vel cylindracei, octospori ; sporae grandes, elliptico‑

fusiformes, subfusiformes, ellipsoide耳eVe, utrimque

^{apiculatae vet non apicula‑}

tae,

Juvenile

^{levis dein} asperulatae demum

leviter distincteve

reticulato̲

sculptulatae, gutta

ampla

^centrali et biguttulae minorae praeditae ;

paraphyses 丘1iformes,

aplCe incrassatae et coloratae.

Typus

:

Neogyromiira IMAI.

Neogyromitra IMAI

HeZvclla _auct･ plur. p. min. p.

Gyromiira _{auct･ plur. p. p.}

Gyyomiira

(non FR･)

^{BouD･ Bull･ Soc.} Myc. Fr. 1: 98. 1885; Hist. Class.･ Disc. Eur. 35.

1907; GRELET, Disc. Fr. fasc. 2: 5. 1933.

Ncogyromiira IMAI, Bot･ Mag･ Tokyo,

46

: 174･ 1832; Bot･ & Zool.

3:

1968. 1935; Sot.

Mag. Tokyo, 52: 357. 1938.

Maublancomyces HERTER, Rev. Sudamer. Bot.

8

^: 159‑162. 1950.

Notae

_{generis eaedem 告unt} ac istae tribuum.

Typus

^:

Helvella gigas

^KROMBE.

Neogyromitra gigas (KROMBE.) IMAI

Helvella _gigas KROMBH. Abbild.

Schwamm.吉:

^28. Pl. ^20.

I.

^{1‑5. 1834.}

Helvella suspccia KROMBE. ibid. 30. Pl. 21.

I.

^{1‑6. 1834.}

Gyromiira curiiPes ^FR･ Av･ Aetl･ Svamp･ 34･ 1861; EARST･ Myc. Fenn. 1: 33. 1871;

CEE･ Mycogr･ 192･ bl･ 891

f･

^{329･ 1878; SACC･} Syll･ Fupg.

8:

15･ 1889; GREt:ET, Disc･ Fr･

fasc. 2: 6. 1933.

Gyromiira labyrinlhica FR･

6fv･

a Vet･ Ak･L F6rh.

1871

: 173; REEM,∫ Pilze D9ut.

3:

1194. 1896.

Gyromiira _gigas

QuEL. ChampJura

Vosg. 2, in Men. Soc. Emul. Month. II, 5: 388.

1873; Ench･ Fung･ 272∴1886; CEE. Mycogr. 191. Pl, 88.

I.畠27.

^1878; PfIILL.'Brit. Disc. 9.

1887; SACCI Syll･ Fung･ 8: 15･ 1889; ScHROET･ Pilze Schles. 2: 28. 1893;ゝ･in lENGLER 皮

EIvellaceae

Japoniae

p33:

PR･ Nat. Pfl･･Fam･ 1

(1):

^170,

f･

^{142･ E‑F･､ 1894;}

MASヲ.声rit･

^{Fun.g･ FI･}

^4:

･478･ cumfig･

1895; REtIM, Pilze Deut.吉: 1193. 1896; BRES. Ann. Myc. 1 : 1r8. 1903; Icon. Myc.

24:

4l.

^{1166. 1932; FALCE, Mykol. Unters. u. Ber̲} Heft､ 2: 2l･ 2･

f.

^{4･ 1916; NANNF. Friesia,I} 1_: 34. i. 1‑2. 1932; GRELET, Disc. Fr. fasc. 2･. 6. 1933.

Gyromilra

susPecia ScHROET. Pilze Schles. 2: 27･ 1893; REEM, Pilze Deut. 3: 1194.

1896.

〜 EIvela caroliniana SEAVER, North Am. Cup‑fung. 253. 1928. p. p.

Neogyromilya caroliniana IMAI, Sot. Mag. Tokyo,

46

^{: 174.} 1932. _{p. p.}

Neogyromiira gigas IMAI, 石ot. & Zool.吉: 1969.

I.

^{9. 1935, mom.} seminud.; Bot. Mag.

Tokyo, 52: 358. Pl. 2.

I.ト2.

^1938.

Maublancomyces gigias HERTER, Rev. Sudamer. 告ot.

8

: 159‑162. 1950.

Nom, jap. 0･shagumalake (IMAI).

Ascomat:ibus

gregariis vel solitariis, usque ad 20cm. altis, esculentis;

pileis in forme irregularibus, irregulariter

lobatis, undulato‑plicatis,

margine stipiti omnino adnatis vel adpressis, hymenio gyrosis vel

an耳StOmO畠o･1acunosis,､

super丘cie ^totum tectis, e ochraceis

ve‡

^brunneis

fuscescentibus,

usque ad

10

^cm. ￣altis latisque ;

stipitibus

^crassis,

subaequalis

^vel

basi leviter

incrassatis,

plicato･1acunosis,

^{albis, subglabris vet leviter villosis, usque ad 6 cm.}

cra占sis,

intus irregulariter

lacunoso･cellulosis

; ^carne ceraceo･carnosa ; ascis clavatis

vel

subcylindraceis, pedicellatis, 300‑400 ×20‑32.5 IL; SpOris

elliptico‑fusiformibus･

vet

subfusiformibus,

^utrimque apiculatis, primo levibus demum

reticulato･

sculpturatis, unigutta ampla centrali biguttnlaeque minorae praeditis, hyalinis,

25‑35

^×

10‑12.5

_Fん;

ParaPhysibus filiformibus,

circa 5 FL CraSSis, apice incrassatis】

usque ad 12 IL CraSSis ^et

fulv甲Centibus･

Hab.

_ad terram, locis

silvaticis,

vere‑aestate.

Eokkaido :

Isbikari, Nopporo (S. IMAI).

Area

^disl:r. :

Europa, Asia

orient:alis,?

America borealis.

Haec species

NeoByrOmiirae carolinianae (Bosc) (‑Morchella cwoliniana.

Bosc ex

FR.) _valde

afBnis, sed differt sporis

apiculatis

^atque

pileis

mintlSL･

intricate convolutis.

Trib. Ⅱelvellelleae IMAI, trib.

^nov.

Ascoma carnoso･membranaceum,

^{pileatum, stipitatum ; pileus}

subgloboso･‑

umbe11atus,

^{in且atus, margine}

lobatus, 1iber vel

^{parte adnatus, bymenio. super･}

丘ciem

totum tectus, levis ve1 1eviter undulatus; stipes

robustllS, prOfundel plicato･sulcatus

^vel

canaliculatus. Asci

cylindracei, octospori ; sporae

globosae,v leves,

byalinae ;

parapbyses丘1iformes,

^{apice vix vet}

leviter

incrassatae.

Typus

^:

Helvellella IMAI.

Ⅱelvellella IMAI

Hclvclla atlCt･ p･min･ p･

qyr??n'iydてnon 'FR･)

^SACC･ Sy11･ Fung･

･8

^{: 15･ 1889･} ‑p･ min･ p･

岳IvJellella

lMA7,

,Bot. Mag.

･Tokyo,

46

:,174. 1932･; BQt. &

Zool.苫:

^{1969. 1935.}

Notae

_{generis eaedem} sllnt ^aC istae

tribuum.

34

S■1.Imai

Typus

:

Helvella s9haerospora ^P丘cE.

1Iclveilella sphaerospora (PECK) IMAI

Helvella sbhaeyosPoya PECK, N. Y･ State Mus. Rep't.

29

^{: 106,} 1875 _; EANOUSE, Papers Mich･ Acad. S°i. Arts & Lett.

19:

^104. 2l. 12. 1934.

Gyromilra sPhaerospora SACC･ Syll. Fung･

8

: 16, 1889; PEcE, N.Y. State Mus. Rep't

4丁:

^43. 1894.

EIvela sphacrosPoyla SEAVER, North Am. Cup‑fung. 254. 1928.

Helvellella sPhacrospora ^{IMAl. Sot.} Mag. Tokyo,

46

: 174. 1932; Bot. & Zool. 3: 1970.

′10.1935.

Nom. jap. Maru･m3.･nO‑nObon.ryu (IMAI).

Ascomatibus soltariis

^{vel gregariis, usque ad 20cm.}

altis;

esculentis;

'pileis inflatis, potius late expansis et pendulis,

1obatis, margine

^plerumque

liberis

vel parte adnatis, bymenio

super丘ciem

^{totum tectis,}

1eviblユS

_Vel

leviter

undulatis, spadiceis, umbrineis vel fuscis,

subtus

^albidis, subglabris, 1eviter

torrI‑ehtosis

^vel

furfuraceo‑squamtllosis, brevi

venosis ;

stipitibus robustis,

^usque

ad

4 cm･ crassis et

20cm･ altis, 1ongitudinaliter profunde plicato･sulcatis vet canaliculatis, albis,flavidis

vel subcarneis ; ^carne ceraceo･carnosa; ascis

cylindraceis, pedicellatis, octosporis,

190‑270

^×12‑15 Fb; SpOris globosis,

1evibus, rnonostichis,

^hyalinis,

10‑12･5

_/A

;ーparaphysibusfi1iformibus,

^circa 5 FL CraSSis, apice▲ vix ve‡

leviter

incrassatis, septatis, ramosis.

Hab.

_ad truncos putridos

vel

^{ad terram in}

silvis,

vere‑aestate.

Hokkaido

^:

Isbikari, Monte Sapporo (S. IMAI

; Y.

YAMADA), Monte Tengu (F. OTANI), Monte Moiwa (T. KAWAKAMI), Noppora (N. OTA), Ishiyama (ToEUBtJCIII)

;

Eitami, Oketo (Y. GoNDO).

Area

^distr. :

America

^borealis _et

Asia

orientalis.

References

to

the Tn土roduction

1)甘ENNINGS,

^{Paul Christoph. Fleischige Pilze aus}

Japan. Hedwigia. 39: (157).

^1900.

2)

^{KAⅥAMURA, Seiichi. Morchellas in}

Japan̲

^{Bot. Mag. Tokyo. 22:}

(206)‑(213)

1908.

In

Japanese.

3)

^{IMAI, Sanshi.} Contribution to the knowledge of ^the classi丘cation Bot. Mag. Tokyo.

46:

172‑175. 1932.

4)

^{IMAI, Sanshi.} The classification

of打占1ve11aceac

^{and the}

Japanese

Zool.

3

^: 1633‑1637. 1774‑1778. 1967‑1972. 2115‑2120. 18

^gs.

1935.

5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

IMAI, Sansbi. Symbolae ad Floram Mycologicam Asiae Orientalis.

Tokyo.

52:

^357‑359

♪J.

^2.

∫

^{1‑2. 1938.}

FRIES, Elias Magnus. Systema Mycologicum. 2: 1. 1823.

ScHROETER,

Joseph.

^{Pilze Schlesien. 2: 23‑30,} 1893.

of lielvellaceae.

specJ.eS. Dot. &

In

Japanese.

ⅠⅠ. Rot. Mag.

ScEROETER,

Joseph.

Helvellaceae.

,in ENGLER 良 PRANTL, Naturl. P且anzenfam. 1

(1)

^:

167‑171. 1894.

BouDIER,

Jean

Louis Emile. Nouvelle classi丘cation naturelle des Discomycetes charun,

connus g6ni,ralement ^sous lenom de Pez]'zes. Bull. Soc.

M9c.

^{Fr. 1: 91‑120.} 1885.

10)

^BouDIER,

Jean

Louis‑Emile. Histoire _et￣classification des Discomycetes d'Europe.

1907.

S. IMAI

7

5

ll

Sec. ⅠⅠ. Plate I

13

S. IMAI Sec. ⅠⅠ. Plate lI

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