32
形容詞 :______ を修飾する
人・物・事柄の性質や状態を表す。
名詞
￥
<解答巻末>
副詞はどれ ? / 何を修飾している ?
1. Tim plays baseball well.
2. Susan studies English hard.
3. They walked slowly.
4. She is very beautiful.
5. This book is really interesting.
6. Joe watched TV yesterday.
7. I met her in the park. 33
副詞 :__________________________ を修飾する。
様態・場所・時・頻度・程度などを表す。
動詞・形容詞など ( 名詞以外 )
¥¥
ｃ ｃ ｃ
ｃ
ｃ ｃ ｃ
動詞修飾 動詞修飾 動詞修飾 形容詞修飾 形容詞修飾
文修飾 文修飾
<解答巻末>
肯定文 否定文 疑問文 あなたは放課後、
テニスをします。
You play tennis after school.
You don’t play tennis after school.
Do you play tennis after school?
彼女は夜、英語の 勉強をします。
She studies English at night.
She doesn’t study English at night.
Does she study English at night?
駅まで10分かかり ます。(take)
It takes ten minutes to the
station.
It doesn’t take ten minutes to the
station.
Does it take ten minutes to the
station?
彼は昨晩、本を読 みました。
He read the book last night.
He didn’t read the book last night.
Did he read the book last night?
彼らは昨日、宿題 をしました。
They did their homework
yesterday.
They didn’t do their homework
yesterday.
Did they do their homework yesterday?
先週、雪が降りま した。(snow)
It snowed last week.
It didn’t snow last week.
Did it snow last week?
(解答巻末) 34
肯定文 否定文 疑問文 あなたはピアノを
弾くのが好きだ。
You like to play the piano.
You don’t like to play the piano.
Do you like to play the piano?
彼女は看護師に なりたい。(nurse)
She wants to be a nurse.
She doesn’t want to be a nurse.
Does she want to be a nurse?
彼は数学を勉強 する必要がある。
He needs to study math.
He doesn’t need to study math.
Does he need to study math?
あなたはドアを 開けようとした。
You tried to open the door.
You didn’t try to open the door.
Did you try to open the door?
彼らは家に帰り たかった。
(go home)
They wanted to go home.
They didn’t want to go home.
Did they want to go home?
雨が降り始めた。
(start/rain) It started to rain. It didn’t start to rain.
Did it start to rain?
(解答巻末) 35
並び替え ( 必要に応じて動詞の形を変えること )
1. 私はギターを弾くのが好きだ。
• ( the / play / I / guitar / to / like ).
• I like to play the guitar.
2. 彼は宿題を終わらせようとした。
• ( homework / he / his / finish / to / try ).
• He tried to finish his homework.
3. 彼女はあなたと一緒にいたい。
• ( you / be / to / with / want / she ).
• She wants to be with you.
4. 私たちはあの車を買いたかった。
• ( to / that / hope / buy / we / car ).
• We hoped to buy that car.
(解答巻末) 36
並び替え ( 必要に応じて動詞の形を変えること )
5. 彼は世界中を旅行したい。
• ( the world / travel / he / all / hope / over / to ).
• He hopes to travel all over the world.
6. 彼女は外国に行きたいですか。
• ( countries / she / go / do / foreign / to / to / want )?
• Does she want to go to foreign countries?
7. 私の娘はお皿洗いをするのが好きではない。
• ( the dishes / like / wash / my / to / do / daughter / not ).
• My daughter does not like to wash the dishes.
8. 私たちはその本を買う必要はありますか。
• ( that book / need / we / do / buy / to )?
• Do we need to buy that book?
(解答巻末) 37
並び替え ( 必要に応じて動詞の形を変えること )
9. 彼のいとこは、将来警察官になりたい。
• ( cousin / to / police officer / a / in / his / want / be ) the future.
• His cousin wants to be a police officer in the future.
10. 彼女のおばさんは私たちと話をしたくなかった。
• ( do / aunt / not / us / her / talk / want / to / to ).
• Her aunt did not want to talk to us.
11. 彼らは音楽を聞くのが好きですか。
• ( to / to / music / do / they / listen / like )?
• Do they like to listen to music?
12. 雪が降り始めた。
• ( snow / begin / to / it ).
• It began to snow.
(解答巻末) 38
並び替え ( 必要に応じて動詞の形を変えること )
13. 彼は、将来何になりたいですか。
• ( the future / to / in / be / he / what / want / do )?
• What does he want to be in the future?
14. 彼女は、昼ご飯をどこで食べたいですか。
• ( do / to / she / have / where / lunch / want )?
• Where does she want to have lunch?
15. いつ、彼らは宿題をし始めましたか。
• ( do / do / homework / they / their / when / to / start )?
• When did they start to do their homework?
16. なぜ、あなたはゲームが好きなのですか。
• ( like / play / do / to / why / you / games )?
• Why do you like to play games?
(解答巻末) 39
並び替え問題
1. New Yorkに行くことが私の夢だ。
• ( New York / go / to / to / is ) my dream.
• To go to New York is my dream.
2. 野菜を食べることは健康に良い。
• ( vegetables / is / for / good / eat / to ) our health.
• To eat vegetables is good for our health.
3. 彼の目標は試験に合格することだ。
• ( to / goal / pass / is / his ) the test.
• His goal is to pass the test.
4. 彼女の計画は、来年海外に行くことだ。
• ( abroad / go / to / plan / her / is ) next year.
• Her plan is to go abroad next year.
(解答巻末) 40
並び替え問題
5. 早起きすることは難しい。
• ( difficult / to / get / early / is / up ).
• To get up early is difficult.
6. 見ることは信じることだ(百聞は一見にしかず)。
• ( believe / see / to / to / is ).
• To see is to believe.
7. その試合に勝つことは難しいだろう。
• ( difficult / will / win / be / to / the game ).
• To win the game will be difficult.
8. 彼の趣味は切手を集める事だった。
• ( hobby / his / collect / to / was ) stamps.
• His hobby was to collect stamps.
(解答巻末) 41
間違いの文を探そう。（なぜ間違いかも考えよう )
1. Do you like go shopping?
• Do you like to go shopping?
2. My goal is be a doctor.
• My goal is to be a doctor. 3. To be a teacher is his dream.
• 〇
4. She doesn’t want go home.
• She doesn’t want to go home.
5. Does he need study hard?
• Does he need to study hard?
6. It started snow.
• It started to snow.
7. To take pictures are his hobby.
• To take pictures is his hobby.
(解答巻末) 42