!6WG'HY 㹼6WG'HY

㹼6WG'HY 㹼6WG'HY

኱Ꮫ ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

⥲ྜ⑓㝔 ᆅୗ㕲ྕ⥺

!6WG'HY 㹼6WG'HY 㹼6WG'HY

6WG'HY

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㹼 ᖺ 㹼 ᖺ

㹼 ᖺ

ࠉ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟せᅉศᯒ

ࠉኚᩘࡢ㑅ᐃ

ࠉ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟せᅉࢆࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒࢆ⏝࠸

࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓࠊ࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵ

ࢺࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒ࠊࢥ࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࡢ୰࡛ࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡀ ศᩓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢥ࣮ࣝࢻ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࢆ㝖ࡁࠊ࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ

࡚࠸ࡿὝ࡟ ࢆࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒ᆅᇦ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿὝ࡟ ࢆ┠ⓗኚᩘ࡜ࡋ

࡚୚࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊఫᏯせᅉࠊேཱྀせᅉࠊ⫋ሙせᅉࠊᩍ⫱せᅉࠊ஺㏻

ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡢ ࡘ࡟タᐃࡋࠊఫᏯせᅉࡣὝෆࡢ ੍௨ୗཬ ࡧ 㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢୡᖏࡢ๭ྜࠊఫᏯ㈤㈚ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ബ㈔^{ὀ 㸧}ୡ ᖏࡢ๭ྜࠊᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋேཱྀせᅉࡣ ௦࠿ࡽ ௦௨

ୖࡢ᥎ᐃࡋࡓ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢୡᖏᩘ࡜༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓ⌮⏤

ࡣࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅࡀ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᖺ㱋࠿ࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢẚ

⋡࡛ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡽࢀࡿࡢ࠿ࢆヨࡳࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⫋ሙせᅉࡣேཱྀ

࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⥲௻ᴗᩘࠊᩍ⫱せᅉࡣ኱ᏛࡢᩘཬࡧὝࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾ኱

Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡣࣂࢫ೵࣭ᆅୗ㕲 㥐࣭኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ࣭⑓㝔ࡢᩘ࡜Ὕࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾ᪋タࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

࡜ࡋࠊ ಶࢆㄝ᫂ኚᩘ࡜ࡋࡓ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ኚᩘࡢタᐃ

┠ⓗኚᩘ

ኚᩘ ㄝ᫂

ㄝ

᫂ ኚ

ᩘ ఫᏯ せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㸦Ὕࡢ⥲ୡᖏᩘ ™ ༊ࡢᖺ㱋௦ูࡢ๭ྜ ™

༊ࡢᖺ㱋௦ูࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ 㸦㸦Ὕࡢ⥲

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ ᥎ᐃ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢྜ ¹㸧

࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒

੍௨ୗࡢୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

㹼 ௦௨ୖࡢ ᥎ᐃ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺ㸻ࠊࣛࣥࢲ࣒㸻 Ὕࡢ ੍௨ୗࡢୡᖏᩘ Ὕࡢ⥲ேཱྀᩘ

Ὕࡢ 㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢୡᖏᩘ Ὕࡢ⥲ேཱྀᩘ

ബ㈔^ὀ ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ Ὕࡢബ㈔ୡᖏࡢୡᖏᩘ ¹ Ὕࡢ⥲ேཱྀᩘ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ Ὕࡢᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢୡᖏᩘ ¹ Ὕࡢ⥲ேཱྀᩘ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ Ὕෆࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 Ὕࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 㹫㸧

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ Ὕෆࡢࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ Ὕෆࡢᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ Ὕෆࡢ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ Ὕෆࡢ⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 Ὕࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 㹫㸧

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 Ὕࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 㹫㸧

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 Ὕࡢ୰ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 㹫㸧 ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ Ὕࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ ¹ ⥲ୡᖏᩘ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ Ὕࡢ⥲௻ᴗࡢᩘ ¹ Ὕࡢ⥲ேཱྀ

ࠉ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟せᅉศᯒ

ࠉࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ㢮ᆺูࡢᐦ㞟せᅉ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ

ࠉ㒔ᚰ㒊࡟㏆࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡀ࠶ࡿ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣࠊேཱྀせᅉࠊ ᩍ⫱せᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡀᐦ㞟࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡀࠊఫᏯせ ᅉ࡜⫋ሙせᅉࡣᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡞࠸ࠋ

ࠉேཱྀせᅉ࡛ࡣୡ௦ูࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡀ඲࡚୚࠼ࡓ࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦௨ୖࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘࡣᐦ㞟せᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦ࡢ ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘࡣᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍ⫱せᅉ࡛ࡣ኱Ꮫࡢᩘ࡜㊥㞳ࠊ

⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟せᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟኱Ꮫࡢᩘࡀ㸯༢఩ୖ

ࡀࡿ᫬ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡀᐦ㞟ࡍࡿ☜⋡ࡀ ಸ࡟ቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ண ࡉࢀࡓࠋ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟せ ᅉ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ᅋᆅఫᏯᆺ

ࠉᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࡣఫᏯせᅉࠊேዲせᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡀᐦ㞟

࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉఫᏯせᅉࡣബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜࡀᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐦ㞟せᅉࡣ࡞

࠿ࡗࡓࠋேཱྀせᅉ࡛ࡣ ௦ࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦௨ୖࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ௦࡜ ௦௨ୖࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘࡣᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛ࠊ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡ ᖏࡢᩘࡀᐦ㞟せᅉ࡛ࠊ㸯༢఩ୖࡀࡿ᫬ࠊᐦ㞟ࡍࡿ☜⋡ࡀ ಸ࡟

ቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀண ࡉࢀࡓࠋ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡣ᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟せᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࡀࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢእ

࿘㒊࡟ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ⌮⏤࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ

⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡣᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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% ᭷ព

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☜❧ ᭷ព

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☜❧ ᭷ព

☜❧

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ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

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᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ

ࠉ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ ࡣఫᏯせᅉ࡜ேཱྀせᅉࡀᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ

≉࡟௚ࡢ㢮ᆺࡼࡾேཱྀせᅉ࡟ከࡃᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉఫᏯせᅉ࡛ ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜࡀ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ ࡟ᐦ㞟 㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋேཱྀせᅉࡣ඲࡚ࡢ㡯┠ࡀᐦ㞟࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ ࡢᐦ㞟ቑຍせᅉࡣ ௦ࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦ࡢ ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉࡣ ௦ࠊ ௦௨ୖࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ ࡢᩘཬࡧ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ ࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ

ࠉ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡣ㑅ᐃࡋࡓኚᩘ࡛ࡣ᭷ព࡞⤖ᯝ

ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᭷ព࡞ᐦ㞟せᅉࡀ࡞࠸⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣍ࢵ

ࢺࠋࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡢᐦ㞟ᆅ ᇦࡣ኱Ꮫࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᗈὠ༊࡜ࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥ࡞࡝ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ ᜠᖹ༊ࡢ ࡘࡢᆅᇦࡢ≉ᛶࡀ௚ࡢ␗࡞ࡾࠊ㑅ᐃࡋࡓኚᩘ௨እࡢせᅉ ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚

ࠉ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚㸧ࡣேཱྀせᅉ࡜஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉ ࡀᐦ㞟࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠉேཱྀせᅉ࡛ࡣࠊ ௦ࠊ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘࡀᐦ㞟ቑຍせᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘࡣᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせ ᅉ࡛ࡣࠊࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟ቑຍせᅉ࡛ࠊ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡣᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ⾲ 㸧ࠋ

⾲ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚ ࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ

ࠉᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡣᩍ⫱せᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡀ ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ≉࡟㊥㞳࡟㛵ࡍࡿኚᩘ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆከࡃཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠉᩍ⫱せᅉ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉ

࡛ࡣࠊ᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᐦ㞟㜼ᐖせᅉ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᭱ᐤ

ࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࠊ᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡛࠶ࡾࠊ஺

㏻᪋タࡼࡾ฼౽᪋タࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡢᐦ㞟

࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿ ⾲ ࠋ

⾲ ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢡศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ

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☜❧

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ㄝ᫂ኚᩘ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ఫᒃ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

㸦ࡑࡢ௚㸧」ྜᆺ

ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ 㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧

੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ബ㈔ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᐙ㈤ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

௻ᴗࡢ๭ྜ

኱Ꮫࡢᩘ

ࣂࢫ೵ࡢᩘ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡢᩘ

኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡢᩘ

⑓㝔ࡢᩘ

ᐃᩘ

᭱ᐤࡾᆅୗ㕲㥐ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タ

ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡲ࡛

ࡢ㊥㞳

᭱ᐤࡾ኱Ꮫࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳 ఫᏯ

せᅉ

ேཱྀ

せᅉ

⫋ሙ せᅉ ᩍ⫱

せᅉ

஺㏻

ཬࡧ

฼౽

᪋タ せᅉ

㹼 ੍௨ୗࡢ๭ྜ

ࠉ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡀබ㛤ࡋࡓ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢチㄆྍ⌧ἣ࡜⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᩚ

⌮ࡋࠊ✵㛫ⓗ࡞❧ᆅ≉ᛶ࡜ࡑࡢᐦ㞟せᅉ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞▱ぢ

ࢆᚓࡓࠋ

ࠉ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡣⱝᖺᒙ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᮍ፧ࡸ᭷㓄അࡢ ௦ࠊ ௦ࡢⱝᖺ༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜Ṛูࡸ㞳፧࡟ࡼࡿ ௦௨ୖࡢ㧗㱋༢㌟ୡᖏ

࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀࠊⱝᖺᒙ༢㌟ୡᖏࡣᑵ⫋㞴ࠊᬌ፧໬ࠊูᒃ࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿ♫

఍ⓗせᅉࠊ㧗㱋༢㌟ୡᖏࡣ⇍ᖺ㞳፧ࡢ♫఍ⓗせᅉ࡜Ṛูࡢ⮬↛ⓗ࡞

せᅉ࡛༢㌟ୡᖏ࡟࡞ࡾࠊ㒔ᚰࡼࡾ๪㒔ᚰࢆእ࿘㒊࡟ከ࠸ࡀࠊ༢㌟ୡ ᖏࡢ๭ྜ࡜࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ᪋タ ࡀ㞟୰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㒔ᚰࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᆅୗ㕲 ྕ⥺ࡢ㊰⥺ࢆἢࡗ࡚ᐦ㞟ᗘࡀ 㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠉ㸦 ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟౪⤥ࡉࢀࡓ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟

ྜఫᏯࡢチㄆྍ ௳ࢆΰྜ⏝㏵ู࡟࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ㸧ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜ

ᆺ ࡑࡢ௚㸧ࠊᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࠊᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧࡟ ศ㢮ࡋࠊ ࡑࡢศ㢮ูࡢ᥎⛣࡜౪⤥≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡀ඲య ࡢチㄆྍ௳ᩘࡢ⣙ 㸣ࠊḟ࡟ࠊᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࡀ 㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊΰ

஺⏝㏵ࡼࡾఫᒃ༢୍⏝㏵ࡀከࡃ౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࠊ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࠊ࣡

࣮࣒ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚ ࡣ ੍௨ୗࡢᑠつᶍఫᏯࢆࠊ ੍௨ୖ

ࡢ୰࣭኱つᶍఫᏯࡣᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࠊᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡀ୺࡜

࡞ࡗ࡚౪⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࠋ

ࠉ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟౪⤥ࡉࢀࡓ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢチㄆྍ

௳ࢆ㢮ᆺู࡟ᖹᆒ᭱㏆㞄㊥㞳ศᯒཬࡧࢡࣛࢫࢱ࣮ እࢀ್ศᯒ࡜

࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣ⥲ྜ

⑓㝔࡜኱ᆺၟᴗ᪋タࡀᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࠊᅋᆅఫᏯᆺࡣእ࿘㒊ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

」ྜᆺ ఫᒃ㸧ࡣ㒔ᚰ࡟㏆࠸ᮾഃࡢ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࠊ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡜ᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡣࢯ

࢘ࣝᕷࡢᮾഃࡢᗈὠ༊࡜໭すഃࡢᜠᖹ༊እ࿘㒊ࡢᗈ࠸ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦ࡟࠶

ࡿࡀࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ ࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡀከࡃࠊ࣮࣡ࣥࣝ

࣒」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚㸧ࡣ㒔ᚰ࠿ࡽ᭱ࡶ㏆࠸ᆅᇦ࡟ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ

࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠉ 㢮ᆺูࡢ࣍ࢵࢺ࣭ࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ ᅇᖐศᯒ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ㢮ᆺู࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿせᅉࡣ␗࡞ࡾࠊ࣡ࣥ

࣮࣒ࣝᆺࡣேཱྀせᅉࠊᩍ⫱せᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࠊᅋᆅఫᏯ ᆺࡣఫᏯせᅉࠊேཱྀせᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜ

ᆺ ఫᒃ㸧ࡣࠊఫᏯせᅉࠊேཱྀせᅉࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ」ྜᆺ ࡑࡢ௚㸧

ࡣேཱྀせᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࠊᅋᆅ」ྜᆺ㸦ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ㸧ࡣ ᩍ⫱せᅉࠊ஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡣ୺࡟ேཱྀせᅉ࡜஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉ

࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࠊ᭱ࡶከࡃ౪⤥ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫᩘࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ ௦࣭ ௦ࡢⱝᖺᒙ༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜ ௦௨ୖࡢ㧗㱋 ༢㌟ୡᖏ୺࡜ࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛⣙ ಸ௨ୖቑຍࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡣῶᑡࡍࡿ≧ἣ࡛ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ༢㌟⪅

ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡣ ቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢ౪⤥࡟೫ࡾࡀ

⏕ࡌࠊ ੍௨ୗࡢఫᡞࡢ౪⤥ࡣ༑ศ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࡎࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ౪⤥

ఫᡞࡢῶᑡࡀࡳࡽࢀࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞౪⤥ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ

⌧⾜ࡢไᗘࡢぢ┤ࡋࡀᚲせ࡞᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ࠉேཱྀせᅉ࡜஺㏻ཬࡧ฼౽᪋タせᅉࡀ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟࡟

ᙳ㡪ࡀከࡃࠊ≉࡟ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ୺ᵓᡂᖺ㱋௦࡛࠶ࡿⱝᖺᒙ ༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜㧗㱋༢㌟ୡᖏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᐦ㞟࡟኱ࡁ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚

࠸ࡿᩍ⫱せᅉࡢ୰ࡢ኱Ꮫࡢᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢

㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡣ኱Ꮫᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡢ ௦ࠊ ௦ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡴⱝᖺ ᒙ༢㌟ୡᖏࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚౪⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ㒔 ᚰఫᒃࡢከᵝᛶࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௚㢮ᆺࡢ౪⤥άᛶ໬࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶

ᆅᇦࡢ㛤Ⓨཬࡧ኱Ꮫᑅࡢ౪⤥ᨻ⟇࡜༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯไᗘ࡜ࡢ㐃 ᦠࡸไᗘࡢᨵၿࡀᚲせ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

1) Yi Chang-hyo, Lee Seung-il : Analysis of Single Household Areas and Evaluation of Their Residential Environment in Seoul(

㍲㤎㔲GX 㧎GṖ ῂ㦮G⹖㰧㰖㡃G⿚㍳ὒG㭒Ệ䢮ἓG䘟Ṗ

), The Seoul Institute, Vol.11 No.2, pp.69-84, 2010.06

2) Shin Sang-Young : A Study on the Spatial Distribution of One Person Households : The Case of Seoul(

X 㧎 Ṗ ῂG 㭒 Ệ 㰖 㦮G Ὃ Ṛ 㩗G ⿚ 䙂 㠦G ὖ 䞲G 㡆 ῂG aG ㍲ 㤎 㔲 ⯒G ㌂ ⪖ ⪲

), Journal of Korea Planning Association, pp.81-95, Vol.45 No.4, 2010.08

3) Shin Eun-Jin, Ahn Kun-Hyuck : The Factors affecting on the Residential Location Choice of Single Person Households across Income levels - Focused on working people in Seoul(

㏢✳⼚GX 㧎Ṗῂ 㦮GỆ㭒㰖G㍶䌳㠦G㡗䟻㦚G⹎䂮⓪G㣪㧎㠦G╖䞲G㡆ῂ T ㍲㤎㔲GỆ㭒G 㰗㧻㧎㦚G ╖㌗㦒⪲

), Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol.45 No.4, pp.69-79, 2010.08

4) Joo Hyun-Cho , Ju Won-Kim : A Study on Characteristics of Housing Demand of Single-person Households -Focused on Seoul(

X 㧎GṖῂ㦮G 㭒䌳㑮㣪G䔏㎇㠦Gὖ䞲G㡆ῂGT ㍲㤎㔲⯒G㭧㕂㦒⪲

), Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 33-52, 2010.

12

5) Choi Yeol, Shin Jong-Hun, Park Won-Jeon : Analysis of Distribution and Highly Density Area Pattern of One-Person Household : Pusan Metropolitan's Case(

1 인가구 분포 및 밀집지역 유형 분석 : 부산광 역시 사례

), Jounal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers D, Vol.32 No.6D, pp.655-662, 2012.11

6) Park, Bo-Lim, Kim, Jun-Hyung, Choi, Mack Joong : Housing Tenure of Single Person Households : Focusing on Age and Income Factors(X

㧎Ṗῂ㦮G㭒䌳㩦㥶䡫䌲GaG㡆⪏G⹥G㏢✳㣪㧎㦚G㭧㕂㦒⪲

), Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol.48 No.1, pp.149-163, 2013.02

7) 㕥ᮌ㐩ஓ,ㆭᒱு,ྜྷᕝᚭ : ఫᏯࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ௦᭰ࡍࡿ᪋タࡢ❧ᆅ

࡜༢㌟⪅ࡢ⏕ά⾜ືࡢ㛵㐃ࡢศᯒ, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ィ⏬⣔ㄽᩥ㞟 Vol.77No.675, pp.1131-1137, 2012.05

8) Lee Jae-Su, Yang Jae-Seob : A Study of the Characteristics and ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

ὀ 㸧ബ㈔ ࢳࣙࣥࢭ ࡣࠊఫᏯ౯᱁ࡢ୍㒊ࢆಖド㔠࡜ࡋ࡚㡸ࡅࠊ

௚ேࡢᐙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ᒃఫࡋࡓᚋࠊዎ⣙⤊஢᫬࡟ࡣಖド㔠ࢆኚ᥮ࡉ

ࢀࡿఫᏯ㈤㈚೉ࢱ࢖ࣉࠋᐙ㈤ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞࠸ࠋ㸦㡑ᅜẸ᪘ᩥ໬኱ⓒ

⛉஦඾㸧 ὀ

Residential Patterns of Single-person Households and Their Policy Implications in Seoul(

㍲ 㤎 㦮G X 㧎G Ṗ ῂG 䔏 ㎇ ὒG Ệ 㭒G ⹖ 㰧 㰖 㡃G ⿚㍳㦚G 䐋䞲G 㭒䌳㩫㺛G ⹿䟻G 㡆ῂ P, Journal of Korea Planning

Association, Vol.48 No.3, pp.181-193, 2013.06

9) Lee Jae-Su, Lee Sam-su : Residential Conditions and Spatial Patterns of Two-person Households in Seoul - Multivariate Analysis Using GIS -(

서 울 시 2 인 가 구 의 주 거 실 태 와 공 간 적 입 지 특 성 연 구 -GIS 를 활용한 다변량 분석 -

), Journal of the Korean Housing Association, Vol.24 No.5, pp49-56, 2013.10

10) Chae Jeong-Eun, Park So-Yeon, Byun Byung-Seol : An Analysis og SpatialࠉConcentrated Area of Single Person Households and Concentrating Factor in Seoul(

㍲㤎㔲

1

㧎Ṗῂ㦮 ὋṚ㩗 ⹖㰧㰖㡃 ὒ 㣪㧎 ⿚㍳

), The Seoul Institute, Vol.15 No.2, pp.1-16, 2014.06 11) ࢳ ࢠࣗࣄࣙࣥ, ࢩࣥ ࢧࣥࣚࣥ, ࢡ࢛ࣥ ࢪࣗ࢔ࣥ, ࣒࢟ ࣁ

ࢡࣜࣙࣝ, ࢖ ࢻࣥࣇ࢓ࣥ : ༢㌟ୡᖏఫᏯ㟂せቑຍࡢ㒔ᕷィ⏬

ⓗྵព(

X 㧎G ṖῂG 㭒䌳㑮㣪G 㯳Ṗ㦮G ☚㔲Ἒ䣣㩗G 䞾㦮

), Urban Information Service, pp.3-15, No.337, 2010.04

12) Lee Jae-Su, Yang Jae-Seob, Song Hee-Sook : Housing policy directions for single- and two-person households in Seoul(

㍲㤎㔲G XSG Y 㧎GṖῂG㥶䡫⼚G䔏㎇㠦G➆⯎G㭒䌳㩫㺛G⹿䟻

), The Seoul Institute, 2012-08, pp.1-142 , 2012.03

13) Kim, Jin-Uk : 㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢάᛶ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᨻ⟇ᥦゝ(

☚㔲

䡫G ㌳䢲㭒䌳㦮G 䢲㎇䢪⯒G 㥚䞲G 㩫㺛G 㩲㠎

), The Korean Housing Association, Vol.7 No.1, pp.15-23, 2012.06

14) ᑠᯘ⚽ᶞ : ⦰ᑠ♫఍࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷ࣭ᐙ᪘࣭ఫࡲ࠸ࡢࡺࡃ࠼, ఫ

⥲◊◊✲ㄽᩥ㞟, No.38, pp.5-21, 2012.

15) Shin Mi-Rim, Nam Jin : Forecasting of the Housing Demand for the One-person Households in Seoul(

㍲㤎㔲G X 㧎Ṗῂ㦮G 㭒䌳㑮㣪G 㡞 䁷

), Journal of Korea Planning Association, Vol.46 No.4, pp.131- 45, 2011.08

16) ࢡ࢛ࣥࢪࣗ࢔ࣥ,࢖ࣘࢪࣥ, ࢳ࢙ࣄ࢙ࢠࣙࣥ : ༢㌟ୡᖏఫᏯ 㟂せᒎᮃཬࡧ౪⤥άᛶ໬᪉᱌(

1 인가구 주택수요 전망 및 공급 활성화 방안

), Korea Housing Institute, pp.1-99, 2007.11

17) Lee Jong-Ho, An Kun-Hyuk : A study on supplying and development of the urban-life-housing

도시형 생활주택의 공급현황 및 발전 방안 연구

, 㡑ᅜ㒔ᕷタィᏛ఍᫓ᏘᏛ⾡኱఍ㄽᩥ㞟, pp.61-68, 2012.04

18) Lee Hyeon-Suk㸸 A Study on the Siting and adaptation to the existing urban tissue of New Type Housing : focused on Urban Multi-family housing constructed from 2009 to 2011 in Seoul(

서울시 도시형 생활

주택의 입지 및 도시조직 적응방식에 관한 연구

), ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ❧኱

Ꮫᰯ኱Ꮫ㝔, ᕤᏛಟኈㄽᩥ, pp.1-58, 2013.2

19) Choi Sang-Hui, Jeong So-Hwi, Kim Yong-Tae, Jung Gyeong-Seok : A study on the evaluation & derection of the Urban life housing(

도시형 생활주택의 평가 및 발전방향 연구

),ᅵᆅఫᏯ◊✲㝔, pp.1-366, 2013.06

20) Yoo Hae-Yeon, Shim Woo-Gab : A Study on the Design Characteristic of the Housing for Urban Lifestyle - Based on Case Studies of Multi-Family Housing Block-(

도시형 생활주택의 계획특성 연구

-

단지형 다세대주택 사례를 중심으로

-), Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, pp.113-120, Vol.26 No.5, 2010.05

21) Yu Hae-Yeon : 都市型生活住宅の計画と限界 (

도시형생활주택의

계획과 한계

), The Korean Housing Association, ,Vol.7 No.1, pp.6-14, 2012.06

22) Woo So-Yeon, Nam Kyung-Sook : A Study on the Development Directions for the Urban-life-housing Reflecting Characteristics ofSingle-person Households - Focused on the Share Housing -(1

인 가 구 특성을 반영한 도시형 생활주택 발전 방향에 관한 연구

-

셰 어하우스 형태를 중심으로

-), Korean Institute of Interior Design, Vol.14 No.3, pp.65-68, 2012.10

23) Lee Hyun-Sook, Yang Seung-Woo : The Development Pattern of Urban Multi-Family Housing in Seoul(

서 울 시 도 시 형 생 활 주 택 의 개발특성에 관한 연구

), Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, pp.291-301, Vol.28 No.11, 2012.11

24) Lee Jae-Su, Lee Dong-Hoon : A Research on Current State of and Policy Suggestions for Urbanistic Housing in Seoul, The Seoul Institute, ᨻ⟇◊✲ሗ࿌᭩2012-69,pp.1-142 , 2013.03

25) Kang Jung-Wook, Kim Ki-Ho : A study on the suppling of small urban-life-housing - Focused on the possibility about suppling of studio style urban-life-housing for the low-income bracket (

소형 도시형생 활주택 공급에 관한 연구 - 저소득층을 위한 원룸형 도시형생활 주택공급 가능성을 중심으로

), Urban Design Institute of Korea, ⛅ ᏘᏛ⾡Ⓨ⾲኱఍ㄽᩥ㞟, pp.113-125, 2009.11

26) Kim Sang-Seup, Choi Yeol, Lee Go-Eun : Evaluation of Residential Environment Cognition on Urban-Type Housing by Space Types - Focused on Urban-Type Housing in Busan -(

☚㔲䡫G ㌳䢲㭒䌳㦮G Ὃ Ṛ㥶䡫⼚G Ệ㭒䢮ἓG 㧎㔳䘟ṖG ⿚㍳G TG ⿖㌆ὧ㡃㔲G 㰖㡃㦚G 㭧㕂㦒

⪲

-), Korea Real Estate Academy Review, Vol.63 No.0, pp.104-118, 2015.12

27) Kim Lee-Young, Seo Won-Seok : Impacts of Urban Spatial Characteristics on Studio Type of Urban-Life Housing Supply(

㤦⭎䡫

G G G ☚㔲䡫㌳䢲㭒䌳G Ὃ 㠦G 㡗䟻㦚G ⹎䂮⓪G ☚㔲ὋṚ䔏㎇G 㡆ῂ

),

Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, Vol.18, No.4, pp.99-110, 2012.12

28) Park Jin-A, Woo Chul-Min, Baik Min-Seok Baik, Shim Gyo-Eon : Determination of Urban-Life Housing Price and Return Ratio by

Location(

도시형생활주택의 입지별 분양가격 및 수익률 결정요

인

), Journal of th Korea Contents Association, Vol.12 No.11, pp.469-481, 2012.11

29) Kim, Su-Gyeong, Lee, Hyunjeong : An Analysis on the Development and Investment Strategies of Income-Producing Residential Properties (

도시형 생활주택의 투자현황 및 투자요소 분석

-

대학가 주변 원 룸형 주택을 중심으로

), The Korean Housing Association, 2011年韓 国住居学会秋季学術発表大会論文集, pp.192-197, 2011.11

30) Ᏻ⏣ଢ଼స,୕㍯ᗣ୍,ᮌᒣṇ඾,ᮎໟఙ࿃,᭹㒊᭙୍㸸࣮࣡ࣥࣝ

࣒࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢ❧ᆅ࡜ᕷ⾤ᆅᒃఫ⎔ቃ࡟୚࠼ࡿᙳ㡪࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊

✲-⚄ᡞᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦౛ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚-,᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲

ሗ࿌㞟, pp.917-920, 1995.06

31) బ⸨ ከᜨᏊ,኱᭶ ᩄ㞝,῝ぢ ࠿࡯ࡾ㸸ᮾி࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ㛫༢㌟

ᒃఫ⏝㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ᥎⛣- ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ࠿ࡽ࣮࣒࣐࣡ࣥࣝ

ࣥࢩࣙࣥࡲ࡛-,᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍⾡ㅮ₇ᴫせ㞟, pp.253-254, 2008.09 32) ࣍࢘࢖ࠉ࢔ࣥࢪ࢙ࣜ࢝,ධỤ ṇஅ : 㤶 ࡜ᮾிࢆẚ㍑஦౛࡜ࡍ

ࡿ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲(1)- 㤶 ࡢ༢㌟⪅ఫ Ꮿ, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᮾᾏᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, No.46, pp.437-438, 2008.02 33) ࣍࢘࢖ࠉ࢔ࣥࢪ࢙ࣜ࢝,ධỤ ṇஅ : 㤶 ࡜ᮾிࢆẚ㍑஦౛࡜ࡍ

ࡿ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ - ࢩ࣮ࢡ࢚ࣥࢫ

࡜⤯⦕ᛶ, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᮾᾏᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌᭩, No.46, pp.439-440, 2008.02

34) ࢝ࣥ ࣍ࢪ࢙ : ࣍ࢵࢺࢫ࣏ࢵࢺศᯒᡭἲ㸦Hot Spot Analysis㸧㸸✵

㛫ศᯒࡢᇶ♏ࠊ᭱㏆ࣜࣥ⩌㞟ศᯒ࡜ᒁᆅ∻୹ᣦᩘࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ά

⏝(

䟁㓺䕵G ⿚㍳₆⻫

(Hot Spot Analysis) :

ὋṚ⿚㍳㦮G ₆㽞 SG 㾲

⁒Ⰶῆ㰧⿚㍳ὒG ῃ㰖⳾⧖㰖㑮㦮G 㧊䟊㢖G 䢲㣿

), Korea Research Institute For Human Settlements, Planning and Policy, WN.324, pp.116-121, 2008.10

35㸧⤫ィᗇ㸸ேཱྀఫᏯ⥲ㄪᰝ, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 36㸧 ᅜ ᅵ ᾏ ὒ 㒊㸸 㒔 ᕷ ᆺ ⏕ ά ┦ ㄯ ࣐ ࢽ ࣗ ࢔ ࣝ, 2009, 2010, 2011,

2013

37㸧ᅜᅵᾏὒ㒊㸸㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯᘓタᐇ⦼, 2014 38㸧ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷᗇ㸸㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯチㄆྍ⌧ἣබ⾲, 2013

39㸧Statistical Geographic Information Service, Interactive statistical map : https://sgis.kostat.go.kr/

40) Transport Operation & Information Service HP: http://topis.seoul.

go.kr/

ࠉࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ࠉ㏆ᖺࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡣ ᖺࡢ ୓ୡᖏ࠿ࡽ ᖺ ࡢ ୓ୡᖏ࡟ቑຍࡋࠊ ᖺࡢࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᏛ

⏕ࢆྵࡴ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡣ ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘

ࣥ஦ᴗࡸ෌㛤Ⓨ➼࡟ࡼࡾᐙ᪘ྥࡅࡢఫᏯࡀቑຍࡋࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏྥࡅࡢ

ୗᐟࡸᑠつᶍఫᏯࡣῶᑡࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㡑ᅜᨻᗓࡣࠊࠕ኱

Ꮫタ⨨ᇶ‽௧ࠖ ᖺᨵṇ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⏕ᐃဨࡢ 㸣ࢆᏛ⏕ᑅ ࡢ཰ᐜேᩘࡢୖ㝈࡜ࡍࡿつᐃࢆ ᖺ࡟᧔ᗫࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࠕ♫఍

ᇶ┙᪋タ࡟ᑐࡍࡿẸ㛫ᢞ㈨ἲࠖ ᖺᨵṇ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ኱ᏛࡀẸ㛫

㈨ᮏࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᏛ⏕ᑅ Ẹ㈨ᑅ ࡢᘓタࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࠊ

♫఍ேࠊ㧗㱋⪅࡞࡝ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍ࡟క࠺ᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢ㟂せቑຍ

࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ࡟ఫᏯἲࢆᨵᐃࡋࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏྥࡅࡢࠕ㒔 ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࠖไᗘࢆᐃࡵࠊ ᖺࡢ ੍௨ୗࡢᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢチ ㄆྍ௳ᩘࡣࠊ๓ᖺࡢ⣙ ಸ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࠋ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡣࠊᏛ⏕ࢆ

ྵࡴ༢㌟⪅ࡀఫࡴఫᏯࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡀࠊ㔞ⓗ࡞౪⤥ࢆ୺࡞┠

ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ౪⤥ࡉࢀࡿఫᏯࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ᡞᩘ࡟೫ࡾࢆ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ

≉࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢ㞄᥋ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡸᑅ࡞࡝ࡢᐙ㈤ࡀ㧗 㦐ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟่⃭ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ㈤㈚ఫᏯࡢᨵಟࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿

ࡽࠊ㐪ἲ⏝㏵ኚ᭦ࡸపᐙ㈤ࡢᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢῶᑡࢆᣍࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ㥔㌴

ሙࡢ୙㊊ࠊࣉࣛ࢖ࣂࢩ࣮౵ᐖ࡞࡝ࡢఫ⎔ቃࡢᝏ໬ࡍࡿ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ㔞ⓗ࡞౪⤥࠿ࡽᐇែࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓఫ⎔ቃࡢ㉁ⓗ

࡞ྥୖࢆక࠺౪⤥ᨻ⟇ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠉ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ

ࠉ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗ࡜᪉ἲ

ࠉᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ

ྵࡴ ௦ࡢ༢㌟⪅ࡢᒃఫ⎔ቃ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟❧

ᆅࡍࡿ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࡜

ࡶ࡟ᨵၿ᪉⟇ࢆ♧ࡍࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ 㡑ᅜࡢ⤫ィᗇࡢேཱྀఫᏯ⥲ㄪ ᰝ࠿ࡽ༢㌟⪅࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ࡜ ᖺไ௨ୖ

ࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧ኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࢆ᭱ᑠࡢ⮬἞༢఩࡛࠶ࡿ⾜ᨻὝ^ὀ ู࡟

཰㞟ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᥎⛣ࢆ♧ࡋࡓᚋࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡼࡿ

Ὕูࡢ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜኱Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡢ㛵ಀࢆヨࡳࡿ^ὀ ࠋ ኱Ꮫ᝟ሗ බ♧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ ᖺᏛᰯᴫἣࣜࢫࢺཬࡧ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ

࡛ࡢᑅࡢ⌧ἣ࠿ࡽࠊ኱ᏛูࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࠊᑅࡢᡞᩘࠊᐃဨᩘ➼ࢆᢕᥱࡋ ࡓᚋࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࢆࡑࡢ⏝㏵࡟ࡼࡾศ㢮ࡋࠊࡑࡢ᥎

⛣ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ Ὕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࠊᏛ⏕ཬ ࡧ㢮ᆺู㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢศᕸഴྥࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ*,6 ࡢ࣮࢝ࢿ

ࣝᐦᗘศᯒ^ὀ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕

➨ ⠇ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌧ἣ࡜༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢᖺ௦ูୡᖏᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᵓᡂ

࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡢ᥎⛣

࣭ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜Ꮫ⏕ᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

࣭኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫᑅࡢ⌧ἣ

࣭㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮࡜㠃✚ู౪⤥ᡞᩘࡢ᥎⛣

࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘศᯒ

࣭❧ᆅࣃ࣮ࢱูࣥࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ࡜⪃ᐹ

࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ Ὕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢮ᆺู㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢศᕸഴྥᥱ

➨ ⠇ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫཬࡧᑅࡢ⌧ἣ࡜༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮

➨ ⠇ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࠊ኱ᏛᅾᏛ⏕ࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

➨ ⠇኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ෆࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶࡢศ㢮

࣭ᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ㑅ᐃཬࡧᑐ㇟኱Ꮫࡢᴫせ

࣭࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ࿘㎶ࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡜≉ᚩ

➨ ⠇኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ࡢ㒔ᕷ✵㛫ࡢ฼⏝࡜≉ᚩ

࣭࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏྥࡅఫᏯ࡟㛵ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ

࣭࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏཬྥࡅఫᏯࡢᐇែ

࣭࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫᏯィ⏬ࡀᢪ࠼ࡿㄢ㢟

➨ ⠇༢㌟ୡᖏྥࡅఫᏯࡢᐇែ࡜ㄢ㢟

➨ ⠇ࡲ࡜ࡵ

࣭ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ Ὕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏཬࡧ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡢᢕᥱ

ᅗ ࠉ◊✲ࡢࣇ࣮ࣟ

άఫᏯࡢᐦᗘཬࡧ❧ᆅ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊྛ㢮ᆺูࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ

ࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕

άఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ 㹼 ᭶ ᪥ࡢᏳᕘ࣭ᮾ௝Ὕࠊᙗ㜿࣭Ỉ㋒ Ὕࠊ᭶㇂ Ὕࢆᑐ㇟࡜

ࡍࡿ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡜༢㌟ୡᖏཬࡧ኱Ꮫ⏕ྥࡅࡢఫᏯࡢ ᐇែࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

࿘㎶ࡢఫᒃィ⏬࡟㛵୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᕷᙺᡤࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡬ࡢࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪ ᰝࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ୙ື⏘㛵ಀ⪅࡟ࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ⥲Ꮫ⏕఍ఫᒃ⚟♴ᒁࡢ௦⾲Ꮫ⏕࡬ࡢ

᭩㠃ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏཬࡧ኱Ꮫ⏕

ྥࡅఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ♧ࡋࠊᨵၿ᪉⟇ᥦࢆ♧ࡍࡿ ᅗ 㸧ࠋ

ࠉ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯཬࡧ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ࡢఫ⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟

ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ఫ⎔ቃࠊ‶㊊ᗘ࡜ఫᒃࡢ㑅ᢥせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ ࡓ◊✲^㸧ࠊ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢไᗘᨵၿࢆㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ༢

㌟ୡᖏࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊホ౯ࠊㄢ㢟ࠊᨵၿ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ ᮾி ༊ࡢ࣮࣒࣐࣡ࣥࣝࣥࢩࣙࣥࡢၥ㢟ࡢㅖ┦࡜᪋⟇ࡢኚ㑄ࢆ᫂

ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏ⤫ィࢆࡶ࡜࡟࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࡢ༢㌟ୡ ᖏࡢኚ໬࡜ఫᏯ㟂せ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟

ୡᖏࡢ᥎⛣ࠊ≉ᛶࠊ㑅ዲఫᏯ࡜ఫᏯ᱁ᕪ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ㤳 㒔ᅪࡢ᪂つ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡸ⛣㌿ࡋࡓ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋᏛ⏕

ఫᒃ࡜ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡸᩚഛ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ࡟ᒃ ఫ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝࡢ㑅ዲ࣭‶㊊ᗘࢆ㧗ࡵ

ࡿఫᒃ㑅ᢥせᅉࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡋࡓ◊✲ࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏࡸ኱Ꮫ⏕࡟࢔ࣥ

ࢣ࣮ࢺࡸࣄ࢔ࣜࣥࢢㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊఫᒃ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ≉ᛶࠊ౯್ほࠊఫせ ồࠊㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ 㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅࡸ౪⤥࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯ ࡢ౪⤥ᐇែࠊไᗘࡢၥ㢟ࡸᨵၿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ㥐ໃ ᅪࡸ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢᩜᆅ࡜㐨㊰࡜ࡢ㛵ಀཬࡧ౪⤥ᐦᗘ

ࢆㄽࡌࡓ◊✲ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᏛ⏕ྥࡅ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢᘓタᖺ௦ูࡢኚ㑄

࡜Ꮫ⏕ྥࡅ࢔ࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ㍈࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷ࡜኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆศᯒࡋࡓ◊✲

ࠊᏛ⏕ᒃఫࡢศᕸ࡜ᅵᆅ฼⏝࡟╔┠ࡋ࡚኱Ꮫ⏫ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆㄽࡌࡓ◊

✲ࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢఫ⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡟ࡣࠊ

኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢከᐙཱྀఫᏯ^ὀ ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊᘓ⠏≉ᛶ࡜ᨵၿ᪉᱌ࢆㄽࡌ ࡓ◊✲ࠊ‽ఫᏯࡢᨻ⟇ࠊ౪⤥ࠊ✵㛫࡟╔┠ࡋࠊᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡢኚ໬ࠊ ไᗘࡢၥ㢟ࡸᨵၿⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡋࡓ◊✲࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࡝ࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽࡢ㊥㞳࡜༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜ

㞟Ꮿࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟ୡ ᖏࡀᒃఫྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ‽ఫᒃࢆྵࡵࡓ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯ࡟ᑐࡍࡿྲྀ

ࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ఫ⎔ቃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࠉ᪤ ࡢ◊✲࡜ᮏ◊✲ࡢ఩⨨࡙ࡅ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟ࡣࠊ ੎ࡢᕷᇦ࡟ࠊ⾜ᨻ༢఩࡜ࡋ࡚ ⮬἞༊࡟

ࡢἲᐃὝ^{ὀ 㸧}ࠊ ࡢ⾜ᨻὝ ௨ୗࠊὝ ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊ

ேཱྀࡣ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࡀࠊࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥ㛤Ⓨ࡟క࠺㑹እ໬࡜ᑡᏊ 㧗㱋໬࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊேཱྀቑຍ⋡ࡀ㕌໬ࡋࠊ ୓ே࡜࡞ࡗࡓ ᖺ ௨㝆ࡣῶᑡ࡟㌿ࡌࠊ ᖺࡢேཱྀࡣ ୓ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࢘ࣝᕷෆ

࡟❧ᆅࡍࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫࡣ ᰯ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢෆ ヂࡣࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊබ❧኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊ

⚾❧኱Ꮫ ኱Ꮫ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢᴫせ

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ᅗ ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢᆅᙧ࡜኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ఩⨨

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⌧ἣ࡜༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

ࠉ⤫ィᗇࡢேཱྀఫᏯ⥲ㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ⥲ୡᖏᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡢ๭ྜࡣ ᖺ࡟ 㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ 㸣

࡜࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ⣙ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᖺ௦ูୡᖏᩘ࡟ᑐࡍ

ࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡢ๭ྜࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣ ௦ࡢ ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡀ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ࡜➼ࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺࡢ 㹼 ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࡣࢯ

࢘ࣝᕷ඲యࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡢ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋᖺ௦ูࡢ⥲ୡᖏᩘ࡟

ᑐࡍࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡢ๭ྜࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺࡢ ṓ௨ୗࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ ࡢ๭ྜࡣ 㸣ࠊḟ࠸࡛ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࡢ๭ྜࡀ 㸣࡜⥆ࡃࠋ ࡇࢀࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫ➼࡟ࡼࡾᐇᐙࢆ㞳ࢀ୍࡚ேᬽࡽࡋࢆጞࡵࡿⱝ⪅ࡀ ቑ࠼ࠊ༞ᴗᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ୙ἣࡸ≀౯ୖ᪼࡟ࡼࡿᑵ⫋㞴࡜ࡑࢀ࡟క࠸ᮍ፧

⋡ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୺࡞ཎᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ⾲ ࠋ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ୓ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ୓ே࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇ

ࢀࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠕ኱ᏛᏛ⏕ᐃဨ௧ࠖࢆᗫṆࡋࠕ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ἲཬࡧྠ

ἲ᪋⾜௧ࠖࢆ᪋⾜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛ⏕ᐃဨㄪᩚࡢᶒ㝈ࢆᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ

኱Ꮫ࡟⛣ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୍ࡘࡢせᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ ࡢධᏛᐃဨࡀ㧗ᰯ༞ᴗ⏕ᩘࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᨻᗓࡣ ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ

࡚ࠊᐃဨࡢ๐ῶࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ࡟⿵ຓ㔠ࢆୖ஌ࡏࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢭ

ࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࡶᏛ⏕ᩘࡣቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡑࡢ ࠉᖺ௦ูୡᖏᩘ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᵓᡂ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘࡢ᥎⛣

ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ

ྜィ ⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣

⥲ୡᖏᩘ

༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ㸣 ṓ

௨ୗ

௦

௦

௦

௦ ௦ ௨ୖ

⾲ ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢᖺ௦ูࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ

ᚋࡢᑵ⫋㞴࡟ࡼࡾ኱Ꮫ㝔࡟㐍ᏛࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡀቑ࠼ࠊ ᖺࡢᏛ⏕⥲

ᩘࡣ⣙ ୓ே࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᖺ௦ู࡟ぢࡿ࡜ࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ࡟

ᑐࡍࡿ ௦ࡢᏛ⏕ࡢ๭ྜࡣࠊ㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣරᙺ㌷㝲

ࡸఇᏛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࢆྵࡴࠋࡲࡓࠊ ௦௨ୖ࡛ࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔 ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ࡜ࡶቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௦ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ᩘࡢቑຍࡣࠊᑵ⫋㞴 ࡀ୺࡞せᅉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ௦௨ୖࡢቑຍࡣࠊ᪼㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫ఩ࢆᚲせ

࡜ࡍࡿ♫఍ேࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୺࡞せᅉ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ⾲ ࠋ

኱Ꮫ㝔⏕

኱Ꮫ⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ ኱Ꮫ⏕ ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕

⥲ィ

ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ

༢఩㸸ேࠊ㸣

ྜィ ṓ ௨ୗ

௦ ௦ ௦ ௦ ௦௨ୖ

⾲ ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢᖺ௦ูࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ๭ྜ^㸧

ࠉ⤫ィᗇ࡜ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷᙺᡤ࠿ࡽࡣࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢྛὝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௦ࡢ ༢㌟ୡᖏᩘࠊᏛ⏕ᩘࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆධᡭ࡛ࡁ

ࡿࡀࠊᏛ⏕ྥࡅࡢ㞟ྜఫᏯᩘࢆᢳฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ ࡢ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡢ Ὕ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ࡜

ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽྛὝࡢ

୰ᚰࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ู࡟┦㛵ࢆࡳࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ NP ᮍ‶ࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ NP ᮍ‶ࡢ┦㛵ಀᩘࡀ ௨ୖ࡜㧗ࡃࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫቃ

⏺࠿ࡽ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡿ࡯࡝┦㛵ಀᩘࡀῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥ

ࣃࢫቃ⏺࠿ࡽ NP ᮍ‶ࡢὝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅഴ

ྥࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ⏕ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅഴྥ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᙉ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ

ࡿ ⾲ ࠋ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽ NP ᮍ‶ࡢὝࡢᩓᕸᅗࢆࡳࡿ

࡜ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࡀ ༓ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᆅᇦࡣࡳࡽࢀࡎࠊ Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡀ ༓ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᆅᇦࡶ Ὕ࡜ᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏᩘ࡜Ꮫ⏕ᩘࡀ୧᪉ ༓ே௨ୖࡢὝࡣࠊࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㡑ᅜእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯࠊ୰

ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ➼ࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ ୓ே௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢ኱Ꮫᑅࡼࡾ㈤㈚ᩱࡢప

࠸ୗᐟᮧࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఫᒃᆅᇦ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯෙᓅ ࠉ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜Ꮫ⏕ᩘ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶Ὕ࡛ࡣ୺࡟ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟ࠊྖἲヨ㦂ࠊබ

ົဨ᥇⏝ヨ㦂ࡸᑵ⫋࡟ᚲせ࡞ྛ✀㈨᱁ヨ㦂ࡢ‽ഛࡢࡓࡵ࡟ཷ㦂⏕ࡀ ᐦ㞟ࡋ࡚ᒃఫࡍࡿ⪃ヨᮧࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊᑵ⫋㞴ࡢࡓࡵ௻ᴗ࡟ᑵ⫋ࡏࡎ

࡟බົဨヨ㦂ࢆཷ㦂ࡍࡿ ௦ࡢ༞ᴗ⏕ࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ୺࡞せᅉ

࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ ᅗ ࠋ

ᅗ ࠉ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ .P ᮍ‶ࡲ࡛ࡢὝࡢ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢᩓᕸᅗ ڸ੊ᮍ‶

ە.P㹼.Pᮍ‶

5⥺ᆺ/㸻

<㸻™;

┦㛵ಀᩘ㸸

ᖺ

ୡᖏ

ே

㔛㛛➨Ὕ 㡑ᅜእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ

㯭▼Ὕ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᘏ⚫Ὕ ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

᪂ᮧὝ ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᏳᒾὝ 㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯ

኱ᏛὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ⴠᫍᆸὝ

௦ ༢

㌟ ୡ ᖏ

ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕

ᖺ

ୡᖏ

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ە.P㹼.Pᮍ‶

5⥺ᆺ/㸻

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㌟ ୡ ᖏ

ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕

኱ᏛὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

すᯘὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ 㦬୕➨Ὕ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᩍ⫱኱Ꮫᰯ

㟶㱟Ὕ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ すᶫὝ ᘯ┈኱Ꮫᰯ

⳹㝧Ὕ ᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ

㔛㛛➨Ὕ 㡑ᅜእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ ᪂ᮧὝ ᘏ⚫Ὕ ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

㯭▼Ὕ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ

᝴໬Ὕ ᡂᆒ㤋኱Ꮫᰯ

ᏳᒾὝ 㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯ

ⴠᫍᆸὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

ୖ㐨➨Ὕ ᓫᐇ኱Ꮫᰯ

Ἃ᩹Ὕ

₎㝧኱Ꮫᰯ

Ꮝ㝠➨Ὕ ࢯ࢘ࣝዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

㮛ᱱὠ➨Ὕ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᖺ

ୡᖏ

ே ڸ੊ᮍ‶

ە.P㹼.Pᮍ‶

5⥺ᆺ/㸻

<㸻(™;

┦㛵ಀᩘ㸸

௦ ༢

㌟ ୡ ᖏ

ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕

኱ᏛὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

すᯘὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ 㦬୕➨Ὕ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᩍ⫱኱Ꮫᰯ

すᶫὝ ᘯ┈኱Ꮫᰯ

㟶㱟Ὕ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᪂ᮧὝ ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᏳᒾὝ 㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯ

ⴠᫍᆸὝ ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᘏ⚫Ὕ ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

ୖ㐨➨Ὕ ᓫᐇ኱Ꮫᰯ

㔛㛛➨Ὕ 㡑ᅜእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ

Ἃ᩹Ὕ

₎㝧኱Ꮫᰯ

᝴໬Ὕ ᡂᆒ㤋኱Ꮫᰯ

㯭▼Ὕ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ

⳹㝧Ὕ ᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ

㮛ᱱὠ➨Ὕ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ

㙂ᒾὝ

㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯ Ꮝ㝠➨Ὕ ࢯ࢘ࣝዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

ୗ⁇➨Ὕ ࢯ࢘ࣝ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᰯ

ᖾ㐠Ὕ

⥲⚄኱Ꮫᰯ

NP㹼 NP ᮍ‶

ྠᩘ

NP㹼

NP ᮍ‶

NP㹼

NP ᮍ‶

NP㹼

NP ᮍ‶

NP㹼

NP ᮍ‶

NP㹼

NP ᮍ‶

ᖺ ᖺ

┦㛵ಀᩘ

ᖺ

ͤ┦㛵ಀᩘࡣỈ‽࡛᭷ព ୧ഃ ࡛ࡍࠋ

⾲ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕࡜ࡢ┦㛵㛵ಀ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫཬࡧᑅࡢ⌧ἣ࡜༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷෆࡢ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡣ₎Ụࡼࡾ໭

㒊࡟࠶ࡿࠋࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ⥲㠃✚ࡣ KD ࡛࠶

ࡾࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ㠃✚ࡢ⣙ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋ᭱ࡶᗈ࠸࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆ᭷

ࡍࡿࡢࡣࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ࡛ KDࠊḟ࠸࡛ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯࡢ KD ࡛

࠶ࡿ ⾲ ࠋ ᖺࠊ♫఍ᇶ┙᪋タ࡟ᑐࡍࡿẸ㛫ᢞ㈨ἲࡢᨵᐃ

࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚Ꮫෆእ࡛Ẹ㈨ᑅࡀᘓタ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ᡞࠊ཰ᐜேᩘ ே࡟ቑຍࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࢯ࢘ࣝᕷෆࡢ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫᑅࡢ཰ᐜ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡟ࡍࡂࡎࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ඲య 㸣

ࡸ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ㝖እࡋࡓ㡑ᅜ඲యࡢᆅ᪉኱Ꮫ 㸣 ࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ప࠸ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽไᗘ໬ࡋࡓẸ㈨ᑅࡣࠊ኱Ꮫࡀ┤᥋㐠Ⴀࡍࡿ኱Ꮫᑅࡸ኱

Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝࡸୗᐟ࡟ẚ࡭࡚㈝⏝ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ㈇ᢸ

࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶࡛኱Ꮫ⏕ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㈤㈚㐠Ⴀࡸୗᐟࢆ㐠 ႠࡍࡿఫẸࡢ཯ᑐ㐠ືࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࡣᘓタ ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࡞࠸ ᅗ ࠋ

ࠉ኱Ꮫ࡜኱Ꮫᑅࡢ⌧ἣ

ᅗ ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫᑅࡢ཰ᐜ⋡^㸧

ͤᑅࡢ཰ᐜ⋡㸣㸻ᑅࡢ཰ᐜேᩘ኱ᏛᅾᏛ⏕ᩘ™

㒊ᒇࡢᩘᐊ

཰ᐜேᩘே ᖹᆒ཰ᐜὠ௨ୖࡢ኱Ꮫᩘ

ᑅࡢ཰ᐜ⋡㸣 9.0% 10.0%

10.9%

㸦኱Ꮫᩘ

㒊ᒇᩘ࣭ேᩘ

11.2% 12.3% 12.8%

⾲ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢ኱ᏛࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫཬࡧᑅࡢ⌧ἣ࡜༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮

㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮

ࠉఫᏯἲࡢᨵṇ ᖺ ࡛ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯ࡜ࡋ࡚࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

ᆺࠊᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏࠊᑅᆺࢆつᐃࡋࠊศㆡ౯᱁ࡢୖ㝈ࢆ᧔ᗫࡋࠊᘓタ

㈝ࡢ⿵ຓࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࡢఫᏯἲ᪋⾜௧ᨵᐃ࡟ࡼࡗ

࡚ࠊᑅᆺࡣ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡀྛᡞ࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ⅕஦ࡀฟ᮶࡞࠸࡞

࡝ࠊఫᏯ࡜ࡋ࡚୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽᑅᆺࢆ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢつ ᐃ࠿ࡽእࡋࠊᘏᗋ㠃✚ ੍㉸㐣ࡢつᶍࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧ࢆຍ

࠼ࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࠊᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏࠊᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢᘓタࢆಁ

㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࡶ ᡞᮍ‶ࡢᡞᩘࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜẸ ఫᏯつᶍࡢ㞟ྜఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣఫᒃᑓ⏝㠃✚ࡀ ੍ ௨ୖ ੍௨ୗࠊᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏ࡜ᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧ࡣఫᒃᑓ⏝㠃✚ ੍௨

ୗࠊ㝵ᩘࡣ 㝵௨ୗ࡜ᐃࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᘏᗋ㠃✚ ੍௨

ୗࡣᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏࠊ ੍ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿሙྜࡣᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟チㄆྍࢆཷࡅࡓࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ

⏕άఫᏯࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ఩⨨ࡀ≉ᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸≀௳ཬࡧᑅᆺࡢ ௳ࢆ㝖࠸

ࡓ ௳࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ఫᏯᑓ⏝ࡢ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝ

ᆺ ௳㸧࡜ࡋࠊᵓᡂࡢ㢮ఝࡍࡿᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏ࡜ᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧ࢆ

ᅋᆅᆺ ௳㸧࡜ࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟ఫᒃࡢపᒙ㒊࡟ၟᴗ࣭ᴗົ➼ࢆ᭷

ࡍࡿࡶࡢࢆࡲ࡜ࡵ࡚」ྜᆺ ௳㸧࡜ࡍࡿ ᅗ ࠉ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮࡜㠃✚ู౪⤥ᡞᩘࡢ᥎⛣

ᅋᆅᆺከୡᖏ ᅋᆅᆺ㐃❧

ᅋᆅᆺ

」ྜᆺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ

ୡᖏᩘ ୡᖏᮍ‶ࡢᅜẸఫᏯつᶍ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿఫᏯ ੍௨ୖ㹼 ੍௨ୗ

̺

̺ ੍௨ୗ ੍㉸㐣 ੍௨ୗ

ఫᒃᒙ 㝵௨ୗ

ఫᒃ⏝㏵ᑓ⏝

ఫᒃ⏝㏵

ၟᴗ ᴗົ

ཬࡧ ࡑࡢ௚ࡢ⏝㏵

ఫᒃᑓ⏝㠃✚

㝵ᩘ

ᘏᗋ㠃✚

௳ ௳

௳

ᅗ ࠉ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ෌ศ㢮

㠃✚ู࣭㢮ᆺูチㄆྍᩘࡢ᥎⛣

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ ੍ᮍ‶ࡢᑠつᶍఫᏯࡢ౪⤥ࡣࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣῶ ᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯᐇ᪋ᚋࡢ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣቑ࠼ጞࡵࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ੍ᮍ‶ࡢチㄆྍࢆཷࡅࡓ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢఫᡞᩘࡣ ᡞࠊ ੍௨ୖ ੍ᮍ‶ࡣ ᡞ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ

ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ ੍ᮍ‶ࡣ኱ᖜ࡟ῶᑡࡋ ᡞ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ᡞ࡜෌ࡧቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ ੍௨ୖ ੍ᮍ‶

ࡢఫᡞࡢ౪⤥ࡣ ᖺ࠿ࡽቑຍࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ᡞ࡜࡞ࡗ ࡓ ᅗ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔 ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯྛᆺࡢチㄆྍᩘ࡜ఫᡞᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺࡢ

㈤㈚஦ᴗ㛵㐃ࡢྛ✀⛯㔠ࡢච㝖➼ࡢඃ㐝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ༢㌟ୡᖏࡸᑠつ ᶍ㞟Ꮿࡢ㟂せࡀቑຍࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊከࡃࡢఫᡞࡢᘓタࡀྍ⬟࡞࣡ࣥ

࣮࣒ࣝᆺࡢチㄆྍࡀ ᖺࡲ࡛ቑຍࡋࠊࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡣ཰᮰ࡋࡓࡀࠊ 㸯௳࠶ࡓࡾࡢᡞᩘࡣቑ࠼ࡿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ཰┈ᛶࡀ㧗࠸኱Ꮫ࿘㎶

࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㈤㈚஦ᴗࡣቑຍࡢ୍㏵ࢆ㎺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠋ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ⥲ィ

㒔ᕷᆺ⏕ά ఫᏯ⥲ィ㸣

ᡞᩘ

੍௨ୗ 㹼੍௨ୗ ੍㉸㐣

ͤࠉ㸸㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢᡞᩘ࡜๭ྜ

̺ ̺

ᅗ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ㠃✚ูࡢ౪⤥ᡞᩘࡢ᥎⛣

ᅗ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢ㢮ᆺูチㄆྍࡢ᥎⛣

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢチㄆྍᩘ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢ౪⤥ᡞᩘ

ᅋᆅᆺࡢチㄆྍᩘ ᅋᆅᆺࡢ౪⤥ᡞᩘ

」ྜᆺࡢチㄆྍᩘ 」ྜᆺࡢ౪⤥ᡞᩘ

ᖺ

㸦௳㸧 㸦ᡞᩘ㸧

௳ᡞᩘ

ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ

ᅋᆅᆺ

」ྜᆺ

ࠉ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࠊ኱ᏛᅾᏛ⏕ࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲ୡᖏࡢᐦᗘࡣࠊ ᖺࡣ ୡᖏ KD ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ ୡᖏ KD ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୺࡟ࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘

ࣥ஦ᴗࠊ෌㛤Ⓨࡸ෌ᘓ⠏࡟ࡼࡿ኱つᶍᅋᆅࡸᐙ᪘༢఩ୡᖏྥࡅࡢఫ Ꮿࡀ౪⤥ࡉࢀࡓࢯ࢘ࣝᕷእ࿘㒊ࡢୡᖏᐦᗘࡀ㧗࠸ ᅗ ࠋ㒔ᕷ ᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡣ㒔ᚰ㒊ࡢᑠつᶍᩜᆅ࡛ᘓタࡀྍ⬟࡞ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⥲チㄆྍᩘࡢ 㸣ࠊ⥲౪⤥ᡞᩘࡢ 㸣ࡀ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥ

ࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ᮍ‶ࡢὝ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫ Ꮿࡣ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ୰࡛ࡶ ௦ࢆ୺࡞㟂せᒙ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㡑 ᅜ⤫ィᗇࡢᑐヰᆺ⤫ィᆅᅗࡢ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ Ὕ࡟࠾

ࡅࡿ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏཬࡧ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ࡢᐦᗘࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺࡢ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢᐦᗘࡀ ே ੶௨ୖࡢὝࡣ ὝࠊᏛ

⏕ᐦᗘࡀ ே ੶௨ୖࡢὝࡣ Ὕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢὝࡣࠊ₎Ụ ༡ᮾࡢఫᏯᅋᆅࡸ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫࢸࣝࡢ❧ᆅࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢᏛ⏕ᩘ ୓ே௨ୖ

ࡢ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ ே ੶௨ୖࡢὝࡀቑ࠼ࠊ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏᐦᗘࡸᏛ⏕ᐦᗘࡀ ே ੶ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿὝࡶ⌧ࢀࡓࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢὝࡣᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ࡜ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢆ⧅ࡄࠊᆅ

ୗ㕲 ྕ⥺ࡢ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ⪃ヨᮧࡸᴗົ᪋タࡀ❧ᆅࡍࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏࡀ ே ੶ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿὝࡣ Ὕ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ ᅗ ࠋ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏཬࡧ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡢᢕᥱ

ୡᖏ੶ᮍ‶

ᖹᆒୡᖏᐦᗘ௨ୖ

㹼ୡᖏ੶

㹼ୡᖏ੶

㹼ୡᖏ੶

ୡᖏ੶௨ୖ

኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

±

^NP

ᅗ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ⥲ୡᖏᐦᗘ

ᅗᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ௦༢㌟ୡᖏ࡜኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦኚ໬

኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ㹼ேKD ୧᪉㹼ே੶ᖺไ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕㹼ே੶ ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏ㹼ேKD࡜ ᖺไ௨ୖࡢᏛ⏕ே੶㉸㐣 ௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏேKD࡜௦ࡢ༢㌟ୡᖏே੶㉸㐣

ᖺ ᖺ

ᖺ

036912 km

±

ࠉ ௦༢㌟ୡᖏࠊ኱ᏛᅾᏛ⏕ࠊ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢᐦ㞟ᆅᇦ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ

ࠉ ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟チㄆྍࢆཷࡅࡓࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ Ὕࡢ࠺

ࡕࠊ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢチㄆྍ≀௳ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿὝࡣ Ὕ 㸣 ࡛࠶

ࡾࠊὝ࠶ࡓࡾࡢᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘࡣ ௳ࠊᖹᆒୡᖏᩘࡣ ୡᖏ࡛

࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿὝࡣࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡀ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿

ࡽ NP ᮍ‶࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ㏆㞄ࡢ⳹㝧Ὕࡣࠊ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢチㄆྍᩘ ௳ࠊୡᖏᩘ ୡᖏ࡜᭱ࡶከ࠸ࠋᅋ ᆅᆺࡢチㄆྍ≀௳ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿὝࡣ Ὕ 㸣 ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣮࣡ࣥࣝ

࣒ᆺࢆ᭷ࡍࡿὝࡼࡾ Ὕᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊὝ࠶ࡓࡾᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ࡜ᖹᆒ ୡᖏᩘࡣ ௳ࠊ ୡᖏ࡜࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ࡜ᖹ ᆒୡᖏᩘ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ከ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ࡜ୡᖏᩘࡀከ࠸Ὕࡣ኱

Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࠋ」ྜᆺࡢチㄆྍ≀௳

ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿὝࡣ Ὕ 㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊὝ࠶ࡓࡾᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ

௳ࠊᖹᆒୡᖏᩘ ୡᖏ࡜ᑡ࡞࠸ࠋὝ࠶ࡓࡾᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ࡜ᖹᆒ ୡᖏᩘࡀከ࠸Ὕࡣ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡟࠶ࡿ ᅗ ࠊ ᅗ ࠊᅗ ࠊᅗ ࠋ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㢮ᆺู㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢศᕸഴྥ

ᅗ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽὝࡢ୰ᚰࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢチㄆྍᩘ

ᅗ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽὝࡢ୰ᚰࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳࡟ࡼࡿ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢୡᖏᩘ

௳ᩘ

NPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶

ྜィ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ 」ྜᆺ

ୡᖏᩘ

NPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶ ҢNPᮍ‶

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ 」ྜᆺ

ྜィ

኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘᮍ‶ᖹᆒチㄆྍᩘ௨ୖ㹼௳௳㹼௳௳㹼௳௳௨ୖ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺᅋᆅᆺ」ྜᆺ

±

NP ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫᖹᆒ౪⤥ᡞᩘᮍ‶ᖹᆒ౪⤥ᡞᩘ௨ୖ㹼ᡞᡞ㹼ᡞᡞ㹼ᡞᡞ௨ୖ

࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺᅋᆅᆺ」ྜᆺ

±

NP

ᅗᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㢮ᆺูチㄆྍᩘ ᅗᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ㢮ᆺู౪⤥ᡞᩘ

ࠉ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ෆࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶࡢศ㢮

ࠉ*,6 ࡢ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘศᯒࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽ

NP ᮍ‶ࡢ⠊ᅖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ௳ࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ

ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫྠኈࡀ㞄᥋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࠊ㔜」ࡍࡿὝ

ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ໬ࡍࡿࠋࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ໬࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࡲࡎࠊ㞄᥋ࡍࡿ኱

Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ┦஫ࡢቃ⏺㛫ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ NP ᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࢆ㸯ࢢ࣮ࣝ

ࣉ࡜ࡋࠊḟ࡟ࠊ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺㛫ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ NP ௨ୖ NP ᮍ‶

ࡢ࡜ࡁࡣࠊྛ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢቃ⏺࠿ࡽὝࡢ୰ᚰࡲ࡛ࡢ NP ᮍ‶ࡢ඲࡚

ࡢὝࡢ⥲㠃✚࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ」ᩘࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿὝࡢ㠃✚ࡀ ๭ ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿሙྜ࡟ ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡍ࡜ࠊ ࡢ኱Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀᏑ ᅾࡍࡿࠋྛ኱Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ࡜ᅋᆅᆺࠊ」ྜᆺࡢ༢㌟⪅

ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯู࡟࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘศᯒࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡎࠊ3RSXODWLRQ

ࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ್ࢆ㒔ᕷᆺ⏕άఫᏯࡢୡᖏᩘ࡜ࡋࠊࢭࣝࢧ࢖ࢬ Pࠊ᳨

⣴⠊ᅖ NPࠊฟຊࡢ㠃✚ᐦᗘ༢఩ࢆ NP ࡜ࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊࣛࢫࢱ࢖࣓࣮

ࢪ࡛ฟຊࡉࢀࡓ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘࡢ⤖ᯝࡢ୰࡛࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘࡀ ௨ୖ

ࡢᆅᇦࢆ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࠊ ኱Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉู࡟ኚ᥮ࡋࡓ࣏࢖ࣥ

ࢺࡲ࡛ࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ P ẖࡢ࣮࢝

ࢿࣝᐦᗘࡢᖹᆒࡢኚ໬ࢆࢢࣛࣇ࡟సᡂࡋࠊᐦᗘࡢศᕸ≧ἣࡢྠどẚ

㍑࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ࠊ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟ࠊ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟ࠊ㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍࡢ ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ^ὀ ⾲ ࠊ⾲ ࠋ

ࠉࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ኱Ꮫࡢ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘศᯒ

⾲ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉศࡅ

␒ྕ

ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ༊ศ

༢୍

ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉෆ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

ㄔಙዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯᘺ㜿㞼ᗞࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

㡑ᅜእᅜㄒ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ

㡑ᅜⱁ⾡⥲ྜᏛᰯ▼୵Ὕ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊ ࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ❧኱ᏛᰯࠊྠᚨዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ኱Ꮫᰯ⪷་࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࠊ 㡑ᅜⱁ⾡⥲ྜᏛᰯ⍞ⲡὝ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

⚈᫂኱Ꮫᰯ

ῄ᫂ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᮾᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ

₎㝧኱Ꮫᰯ

㛗⪁᭳⚄Ꮫ኱Ꮫᰯ

㡑ᅜ⪷᭩኱Ꮫ

␒ྕ

௦⾲኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

␒ྕ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᇶ╩኱Ꮫᰯ

ᚨᡂዪᏊ኱Ꮫ཮㛛࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ගப኱Ꮫᰯ

᫂▱኱Ꮫᰯ

.&኱Ꮫᰯ

⪷බ఍኱Ꮫᰯ

㡑ᴿ⚄Ꮫ኱Ꮫᰯ

ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ 㡑ᅜయ⫱኱Ꮫᰯ

៞⇊኱Ꮫᰯ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᩍ⫱኱Ꮫᰯ

㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯ ㄔಙዪᏊ኱ᏛᰯᩔᒾỈᬗ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ ୡ᐀኱Ꮫᰯ

ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯⶈᘓ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᡂᆒ㤋኱Ꮫᰯࠊすி኱Ꮫᰯࠊ

₎ᇛ኱ᏛᰯࠊᚨᡂዪᏊ኱Ꮫ㚝㊰࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ᅜẸ኱Ꮫᰯ ࢝ࢺࣜࢵࢡ኱Ꮫᰯ⪷⚄࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ࢯ࢘ࣝ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᰯ ࢯ࢘ࣝዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ୕⫱኱Ꮫᰯ

ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯ

᲍ⰼዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ⛅⁇ⱁ⾡኱Ꮫᰯࠊ すỤ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ┘⌮ᩍ⚄Ꮫ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ

ி␥኱Ꮫᰯࠊᘯ┈኱Ꮫᰯ

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯ ᓫᐇ኱Ꮫᰯࠊ⥲⚄኱Ꮫᰯ

⾲ ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢᐦ㞟ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

12 ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ ᅋᆅᆺ 」ྜᆺ ㄔಙዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᘺ㜿㞼ᗞࢢ࣮ࣜࣥ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

⚈᫂኱Ꮫᰯ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟

ῄ᫂ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟

ᮾᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

₎㝧኱Ꮫᰯ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

㛗⪁᭳⚄Ꮫ኱Ꮫᰯ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ

㡑ᅜ⪷᭩኱Ꮫ

ࢯ࢘ࣝᇶ╩኱Ꮫᰯ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

ᚨᡂዪᏊ኱Ꮫ཮㛛࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

ගப኱Ꮫᰯ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ ᫂▱኱Ꮫᰯ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 .&኱Ꮫᰯ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ ⪷බ఍኱Ꮫᰯ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㡑ᴿ⚄Ꮫ኱Ꮫᰯ ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯෙᓅ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㡑ᅜయ⫱኱Ꮫᰯ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ៞⇊኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

ࢯ࢘ࣝᩍ⫱኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㧗㯇኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ᘓᅜ኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ ㏆㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟 ࢯ࢘ࣝ኱Ꮫᰯ

ⶈᘓ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

ᅜẸ኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ ࢯ࢘ࣝ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ 㐲㊥㞳ᐦᗘቑຍ

ᘏୡ኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ ୰㊥㞳ᐦ㞟

୰ኸ኱Ꮫᰯࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ

ͤ㸸࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘ௨ୗᐦ㞟ࣃࢱࣥࡀ↓࠸

㧗ᐦ㐃⥆

ࠉ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࠿ࡽ NP ෆࡢ༢㌟⪅ྥࡅ㞟ྜఫᏯࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶࡢศ㢮

㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ࠉ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ㞄᥋ᆅ࠿ࡽ㐲㊥㞳ࡲ࡛ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠾

ࡾࠊ୺࡟኱Ꮫ᭱ᐤࡾࡢᆅୗ㕲㥐ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡢ࣮࢝ࢿࣝᐦᗘࡀ 㧗࠸ࠋ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡣ㒔ᚰࡸ๪㒔ᚰ࡟㏆࠸኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ࿘㎶࡟ከ ࡃࠊ኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢఫᏯ⾤ࡸୗᐟᮧࡢ࠶ࡿὝࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⅼᅾࡍࡿഴྥ

ࡀ࠶ࡿ ᅗ ࠊᅗ ࠊᅗ ࠊᅗ 㸧ࠋᅋᆅᆺࡣࢯ࢘ࣝᕷ ࡢእ࿘㒊࡟❧ᆅࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫࡢ࿘㎶࡟࠶ࡾࠊᖏ≧࡟኱Ꮫ࿘㎶

ࢆᅖࢇ࡛ᐦ㞟ᆅᇦࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠊᅗ 㸧ࠋ」ྜᆺࡣၟ

ᴗ᪋タࡀ㞟ࡲࡿᆅᇦ࡟❧ᆅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᅗ ࠋ㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ࣃࢱ࣮ࣥ

ࡢ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺ࡜」ྜᆺࡣࢯ࢘ࣝᕷࡢ₎Ụࡼࡾ໭ഃ࡟೫ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠉ❧ᆅࣃ࣮ࢱูࣥࡢ❧ᆅ≉ᛶ࡜⪃ᐹ

ᅗ ࣮࣒࣡ࣥࣝᆺࡢ㧗ᐦ㐃⥆ࣃ࣮ࢱࣥ ῄ᫂ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯࠊᮾᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ㸧

ᩘ ᐦᗘ

P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ

ῄ᫂ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᰯ

ಶᩘ .HUQHOᐦᗘᖹᆒ

P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗP௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P㉸㐣

ᮾᅜ኱Ꮫᰯ

ᩘ ᐦᗘ

P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ

ಶᩘ .HUQHOᐦᗘᖹᆒ

P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗP௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P௨ୗ P㉸㐣

㞄᥋኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

኱Ꮫ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫ

ᆅୗ㕲㥐 .Pᮍ‶Ὕ 㐨㊰ቃ⏺⥺

௨ୗ 㹼௨ୗ 㹼௨ୗ

㹼௨ୗ ௨ୖ

.P

±

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