• 検索結果がありません。

104 Res. Kochi Univ. Vol.42 (1993) Hum.

+i・mp]T・(i.e.・imperative mood・)・or [‑Ind, 7工mp]トT (I.e. sub June一 tive m・oひd)in OE.   ト ニ   に       ニ   ダニ       六白 7,]:mperative sentences with大七his type of inversion are correc七

forms犬in OE and, ME (and EN耳). vie suggest that since all v・erbs………

overtly raise to T and 七hen to C:in OE and ME ( and optionally十 in ENE), disregarding the AGR pかojection aS・usualレ, the impera‑

tive or subjunctive form of the verb i七self raises"to T and 七hen 七〇 C, under the nja七ural assump七ion that a hu1ユ modal 0f PE is non‑existent in▽OE and ME (and op七i・onal in ENE), where上verbal inf lee七ions are still muchトalive. We will return to this ln‥

I七he 七eχtbelow.ニ       ニ         >

8. The ・posi七ed null modal in impera七ives also accoun七S forトthe fact tha七 imperatives may be accompanied by 七ags con七aining

modals, as it is neutral with regard to dis七inctlons among them.

TTプieyy /

{jjjデjyjjyj回ly7

j。。

English Modals and Imperative Constructions

Aldridge,ニM.ニ(1989)しThe Ac Belletti, A√(1990) Gene

References  ト犬    \ 3ulsi七ion of 工NFL,ニエULC.

ze dVerb Movement, Rosenberg and

Chomsky, N. (1991) "Some Notes on:Economyof Derivation and

eters in C aratlve Grammぽr,M]:T Press.

les and

105

am‑

Chomsky, N.犬(1992) A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory,"

  上 M工T Occasional Papers in L工nguistlcs・, Numb e r 1, M工T.

Coates, J.・(1983) The Semantics of the Mo

      ■㎜㎜■㎜㎜㎜■■■■■㎜㎜㎜㎜㎜㎜㎜■

    Helm, London.

Davis, H. (1り8・フ) The A(j

Illaries, Croom

and Its Relation to Li s七ic Theo , Ph.D. Dissertation ,     ∧University of British Columbia.  :        上

D av i e s, E. に985) The English 工mperat工ve, CΓoom He工m, Dover・   \ Ernst, T. (1992) "The Phrase Struc七ure of Engl工sh Nega七ion, " でhe

     Linguis七1qしReview 9,し109‑144.十 \      ト  六十 Givon, T. に990) Syntax, Vol. II:, John Benjamins, Amsterdam.

Hanson, K. (1987)十¨On Subjectivi七y.・ and 七he His七〇,ryof Eplstemic     ∧Expressions in English,り CLS 23, Part 1, 133‑147.

Hegar七y, M. (1992) Ad unct E.x七raction d Chain Conf ations,   Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.       ▽   ▽   I

HlgginbothamレJ. (1985)ト On Semantics," Llnguis七1C 工nquir 16,

   547‑594.      =       ……

ggnれ1レO 'El  s(匹

  and Philosophy 12, 465‑517.    1 1

Kemenade, A・,I(1987) Syn七ac七ユc Case and Morphological Case in〉

 七he HiS七〇r‑y ofEnglish , Foris, Dordrech七・      ,‥

Kroch, A. (1989) Reflexes ofトGrammar in Pa七terns of Language   トChange, " Language v巨かia七ion aぬd Change 1, 199‑244√  犬

106 Res. Rep. Kochi Univ. Vol. 42バ1993) Hum.

Labov, W・,P. Cohen, C. Robins,∇aりd J. Lewisレ(1968) Aトstudy of the

NewトYork City, 2 Vols ・ , Cooperative Research Project No 3288, Columbia University,ニ(m工meographed)  ト

Laka, I. (1990) Ne

Ca七e

ntax: On the Nature of Functional Pro

ections, Ph.D. Dissertation, M:IT.

Lasnik, H. (1993) 'The Minim・alist Theory of Syntax: Motivations 犬    ∧ and Prospects," presen七ed at the Second Seoul ■工nterna七Ional     Conference on Genera七ive Grammar, August 1993. ▽    \

Ligh七foo七,D,ト(1979) Principles十〇fp工achronic Syntax, Cambridge

     University Press, London.   ・..・・・.・・ ・.・.      ・・..・

Lobeck, A. (1986) Syntactic Constrain七S on VP Eレllipsis, Ph.D. Dis‑

    Ser七ation, University of WaSれington・      六十       \

Lobeck, A. (1991) "Phrase。 Struc・ture of Ellipsis in English, in .     S. Roths七ein, ed.。Syn七aχ and Semantics,へVQIし25, Academic  \

十  Press, San Diego.       \       十       ニ Millward, C. (1966) PronominaレCase in Shakespearean 工mpera‑……

    七ives," Language 42, 10‑17.     犬       Mlllward, C. (1971) erative Constructions in Old E llsh,

    Mouton, The Hague.      ●●●●●●        ●●●       ● ●● ● ●

MUS七anoja, T. (i960) A Middle EnglishしSyntaχ・, Par七丿,トSocle七&し      Neophilo:Loglque, Hels:inki 。\      \      \  \

Ouhalla, J・ト(1990〉"Sentential Negation, Relativ工zedニMinimal工七y      and 七he Aspectual S七a七us of Auxiliaries," TheトLinguis七ic      Review 7. 183‑231.      上

Pollock, J.‑Y. (1989) "Verb Movement, Universal Grammar, and the      structure of :IP , lふInguistユc 工nquiry 2q,ニ365‑424・      .‑

Quirk, R. ,十S. Greenbaum, G√Leech, and J.. Svartvik (ヶ1985) A Com‑

     prehensive Grammar of the En lish Language, Longman, London.

Rizzl。L. (1990) Relativized Minima:Lity, MエT Press・犬    ..

Robe rt s , 工.(198ら) "Agreemen七 Parame七ers and七he Developmen七 <of      English Modal Auxiliaries," Na七ura! Language and L工nguis七ic

English Modals and Imperative Constructions 107

    The ory 3, 21‑58.      十     ●     \   し      \  /       四       ・       ●      ■      ■ Roche七七e, A. (1990) The Selectional Proper七Ies of 八dverbs, CLSヽ   26, Vol. 1,ヶ379‑391.つ      十

Ross , J . ①1991) "Verbiness and the Size of Niches In the English      コAuχiliarles, In C. Georgopoulos and ・R. ]:shihara, eds. ,工n¬

  ■       ■      ・      ●         ‑ e, Kluwer Academic ,

Modern ish,

f Dia‑

     Dordrecht.       し       し Speas, M. (1990) Phrase Struc七ure in Natural Language, Kluwer    . Academic, Dordrecht.  \         O

Traugo七七,E√(1972) A Historyしof EnglishしSyntax, Holt, Rinehart      and Winston, New York 。         ‥ ヶ  犬

Ukaji, M. (19フ8)

     Kai七akusha,

eratlve Sentences in Earl

Tokyo.

Vlsser, F.Th. (1969/:1970) An Historical Syntaχ of the English Lan‑

     guage, Part Three, First Hal f/Part One レE. J. Brll!√Leiden.

Warner。A. (1982)

Complementation in Middle En lish and Me七hod

of Historical

n七ax, The Pennsylvania state Univer‑

chronic Syn七ゑ芥, Journal 0f LingりIstlcs 19, 187‑209.

Zagona, K. (1982) Gove       ‑

Projections, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.

Zubizarreta, M. (1982)∧On the ・Re/]Lati Syntax, Ph.D. Dissertation, MIT.

Manuscript received : September 27, 1993       Published : December 27, 1993

ドキュメント内 English Modals and Imperative Constructions (ページ 34-38)

関連したドキュメント