➨
➨ 8 ❶
่⃭ࢆほᐹࡍࡿ༊㛫㸪どぬ㐠ື่⃭ࢆほᐹࡍࡿ༊㛫㸪࣋ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀ⏕㉳ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ༊㛫
ศࡅ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ❶࡛ࡣ㸪㐣ཤࡢ◊✲ࡣ␗࡞ࡾ㸪㐠ື▱ぬࡢኚ㌟యືᦂ ࡢ㛵ಀࢆࡼࡾヲ⣽᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪㌟యືᦂࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡽ㸪㌟య⨨ࡢᖹᆒ್ࡣู
㸪㌟య⨨ࡢᶆ‽೫ᕪࢆ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ༊㛫ࡈศᯒࡋ㸪௨ୗࡢࡇࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓ㸬 (1) ࣋ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ⏕㉳కࡗ࡚ᅇ㌿㐠ືࡍࡿ᪉ྥἢ࠺L/R᪉ྥ࡛㌟యࡢᖹᆒ⨨ࡀቑ
ࡋࡓ㸬
(2) どぬ㐠ື่⃭ࡢࡳࡼࡗ࡚ࡶどぬ่⃭ࡢᅇ㌿㐠ືࡍࡿ᪉ྥἢ࠺L/R᪉ྥ࡛㌟యࡢ ᖹᆒ⨨ࡀቑࡋࡓ㸬
(3) ࣋ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ⏕㉳㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㌟య⨨ࡢ㛫ኚࡣ➼᪉ᛶࢆಖࡗ࡚⏕ࡌࡓ㸬
ࡘࡲࡾ㸪࣋ࢡࢩࣙࣥᖹ⾮ไᚚࡣ㸪࣋ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ⏕㉳⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿཧ↷ᯟࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪 ࡑࢀࡣูᖹ⾮ไᚚࡢཧ↷ᯟࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
➨6❶࡛ࡣ୕ḟඖ✵㛫ෆࡢどᑐ㇟ࡢዟ⾜ࡁ㐠ື࠾ࡅࡿཧ↷ᯟࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡢࡼ࠺࡞
どぬⓗᡭࡀࡾࡀᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᐇ㦂࡛ࡣ㸪2 ࡘࡢどᶆࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪
୍᪉ࡢどᶆຍࡋࡓ୧║どᕪࡢኚࡼࡗ࡚ㄏᑟࡉࢀࡿዟ⾜㐠ື▱ぬࢆỴᐃࡍࡿཧ
↷ᯟᑐࡋ㸪4✀㢮ࡢどぬ่⃭せᅉ (どぬ่⃭ࡢࡁࡉ㸪㍤ᗘ㸪ὀどࡍࡿどᶆࡢ୧║ど ᕪኚࡢ᭷↓㸪୧║どᕪኚࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ┦ᑐⓗ⨨㛵ಀ)ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ㸪ほᐹ⪅ࡀὀどࡋࡓど ᶆࡢዟ⾜ࡁ 㐠ືࡢ▱ぬ⛣ືᖜࢆィ ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪┦ᑐⓗ㍤ᗘ ࡢప࠸㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸪ᑠࡉ࠸どᶆࢆὀどࡋࡓሙྜ㸪ほᐹ⪅ࡣὀどࡋࡓどᶆࡢዟ⾜ࡁ㐠ືࢆ
ࡼࡾࡁࡃ▱ぬࡍࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪┦ᑐⓗ㍤ᗘࡢ㧗࠸㸪ࡶࡋࡃࡣ㸪
ࡁ࠸どᶆࡀዟ⾜ࡁ㐠ື▱ぬࡢཧ↷ᯟ࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࡇࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
➨7❶࡛ࡣ㸪➨2❶ࡽ➨5❶ࡲ࡛ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡽ⮬ᕫ㐠ື▱ぬཧ↷ᯟࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆ
ᥦࡋ㸪➨6❶ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡽどᑐ㇟ࡢዟ⾜ࡁ᪉ྥࡢ㐠ື▱ぬཧ↷ᯟࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ
ࡋࡓ㸬
ཧ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
➨1❶
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ᓮ (2003). 㐍⾜᪉ྥ▱ぬ⮬ᕫ㐠ື▱ぬࡢศ㞳⤫ྜ. ᪥⏘⛉Ꮫ⯆㈈ᅋ◊✲ሗ࿌᭩
➨➨2❶ — ➨4❶
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➨➨5❶
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➨➨6❶
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ㅰ ㅰ㎡
ᮏㄽᩥࡣ㸪⚾ࡀ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ 㬼㣫◊✲ᐊᏛ⏕ࡋ࡚ᅾ⡠ࡋࡓ㡭ࡽ⌧ᅾ⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ 10ᖺ㛫⾜ࡗࡓ㐠ື▱ぬ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍ㸬
ᮏㄽᩥࢆᇳ➹ࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ᨾ ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔 㬼㣫୍ᙪᩍᤵࡣᚰࡽឤ ㅰࡍࡿࡶယࡢㄔࢆᤝࡆࡲࡍ㸬㬼㣫ඛ⏕ࡣ㸪◊✲⪅ࡋ࡚ࡢᚰᵓ࠼㸪ᐇ㦂ࡢࡸ
ࡾ᪉㸪ㄽᩥࡢ᭩ࡁ᪉࡞㸪⚾ࡀ◊✲⪅ࡢ㐨ࢆṌࡴ࠺࠼࡛ᚲせ࡞ࡍ࡚ࡢࡇࢆᩍ࠼࡚㡬 ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ゝⴥ࡛ከࡃࡢࡇࢆㄒࡽ࡞࠸ඛ⏕࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᖖ◊✲ࡢ᭱๓⥺❧ࡘඛ⏕ࡢ ጼࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㸪⚾ࡣඛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ࡸᏛ⏕ᣦᑟᑐࡍࡿ⇕ࢆឤࡌࡓࡼ࠺ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬Ꮫࢆ
ྲྀࡾ㸪୍◊✲⪅࡞ࡗࡓ⮬ศඛ⏕ࡀඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡍࡿ࠸࠺⚾ࡢክࢆྔ࠼ࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ
ࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪㬼㣫◊✲ᐊ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔከࡃࡢࡇࢆ⏕ࡋ㸪◊✲⪅㸪ࡑࡋ࡚ே㛫ࡋ࡚♫
㈉⊩ࡋࡓ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢゝⴥࡀゝኊㄒ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺᪥ࠎ⢭㐍ࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᮏᙜ
࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࡲࡓ㸪᪩✄⏣Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ⾡㝔 ᑠᯇ㐍୍ᩍᤵ㸪ᶫᮏ࿘ྖᩍᤵ㸪᳃ᓥ⦾⏕ᩍᤵ㸪⊂❧⾜
ᨻἲே ⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤ Ặᐙᘯ⿱༤ኈࡣኚ࠾ᛁࡋ࠸୰㸪ᚚຓゝ࣭ࡈᣦᑟ㡬ࡃ ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪Ꮫㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝࡶࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᑠᯇ㐍୍ᩍᤵࡣ㸪㬼㣫ᩍᤵࡀஸࡃ࡞
ࡗࡓᚋ㸪◊✲ᐊ㐠ႠࡸᏛ⏕ᣦᑟ࡞ከࡃࡢ㠃࡛ᚚຓຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪༤ኈㄽᩥ
ࡢᑂᰝ࡛ࡣ㸪ᰝࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡃඹ㸪ᩘከࡃࡢᚚຓゝ࣭ᚚᣦᑟࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬῝
ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪㬼㣫◊✲ᐊࡀ㛢ࡌࡿࡑࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ᪥ࡲ࡛ఱ⮬⏤࡞ࡃ◊✲ࢆ
⾜࠼ࡓࡇࡶ೫ᑠᯇᩍᤵࡢࡈᑾຊ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡢࡇᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢሙࢆࡾ࡚㸪ᗘᚰ
ࡼࡾ῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
Ặᐙᘯ⿱༤ኈࡣ㸪⚾ࡀಟኈ୍ᖺ⏕ࡢ㡭ࡽ⌧ᅾ⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ⣙7ᖺ㛫㸪Ặᐙ༤ኈࡢ
◊✲ᐊ࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᮏㄽᩥࢆ᭩ࡁୖࡆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ㸪Ặᐙ༤ ኈࡢ⇕ព࠶ࡿ◊✲ᣦᑟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽࡔ☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⚾⏕άࡸ㐍㊰ࡘ࠸࡚
࡞ከ᪉㠃Ώࡿ┦ㄯᑐࡋ࡚ぶ㌟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ISOࡢᇶ‽ㄆドࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ ࢺ࡛㠀ᖖ࠾ᛁࡋ࠸ᮇ࡛࠶ࡿࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎ㸪༤ኈㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࠾࠸࡚ᰝࢆᛌࡃᘬࡁ
ཷࡅ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓࡇࡶ῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ᶫᮏ࿘ྖᩍᤵࡣ༤ኈㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ㸪ຓᡭࡢ⥅⥆ヨ㦂ࡢ㝿㠀ᖖⓗ☜࡞ᚚᣦ࣭ᚚຓ
ゝࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࡇ㸪῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ᶫᮏᩍᤵࡢᖖၥ㢟ࡢ᰾ᚰࢆࡘ࠸ࡓᚚᣦ࣭
ᚚຓゝࡼࡗ࡚ᮏ◊✲ࡀࡼࡾᗈࡃᒎ㛤࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ຓᡭࡢ⥅⥆ヨ㦂 ࡢ㝿ࡅ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓບࡲࡋࡢゝⴥࢆᙉࡃグ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
᳃ᓥ⦾⏕ᩍᤵࡣ㸪༤ኈᚋㄢ⛬ࡢ㐍Ꮫヨ㦂㸪༤ኈㄽᩥࡢᑂᰝ࡛ᰝࢆົࡵ࡚㡬ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓ㸬≉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ࡢ㐍Ꮫヨ㦂ࡢ㝿㸪⚾ࡢᣋ࠸Ⓨ⾲࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶ◊✲ෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎ ࡋ㸪ᣦᑟࡋࡼ࠺ᵝࠎ࡞ᚚᣦࢆࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓࡇ㸪῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
ᮏㄽᩥࡢ➨6❶࡛⾜ࡗࡓᐇ㦂ࡣ࢝ࢼࢲࡢYork UniversityࡢIan Howardᩍᤵࡢඹྠ
◊✲࡛ࡍ㸬ࡇࡢඹྠ◊✲ࡣ㸪᪩✄⏣Ꮫ21ୡ⣖COEࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ ከඖせ⣲ࡽ࡞ࡿ⮬
ᕫ⤌⧊⣔ࡢ≀⌮ ࡢᾏእ◊✲ᶵ㛵ὴ㐵ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓ㸬
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⏝㝿ࡋ࡚㸪⌧ ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ◊✲ᡓ␎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᯇỌᗣᩍᤵࡣከࡃ ࡢᚚຓゝ࣭ᚚᣦᑟࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᪨ࢆ
⌮ゎࡋ㸪ཷࡅධࢀ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓ Ian Howardᩍᤵࡶ῝ࡃឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍ㸬࢝ࢼࢲ࡛ࡢ◊✲
ᮇ㛫ࡣ4᭶ᙅ㠀ᖖ▷࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࡲࡗࡓࡃ␗࡞ࡿ⎔ቃ࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠼ࡓࡇࡣ
◊✲⪅ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡞㈈⏘࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᣦᑟࢆࡋ࡚㡬࠸ࡓ㸪Ian Howard ᩍᤵ㸪Robert
Allisonᩍᤵ㸪Laurie Wilcoxᩍᤵ㸪◊✲ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓ ⌧ ᮾிᕤᴗᏛ ຓ
ᩍ ⚟⏣୍ᕹඛ⏕῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬
㬼㣫◊✲ᐊ࡛ඹຮᏛບࢇࡔྠᮇ㸪ඛ㍮ࡸᚋ㍮ࡶឤㅰࡋࡲࡍ㸬⚾ࡗ࡚ⓙࡢ ฟ࠸ࡣࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⮬ศ࡞࠸⤒㦂ࢆࡋ㸪Ꮫࡪࡇ࡛ே㛫ࡋ࡚ࡁࡃᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
⣊࡞ࡗࡓᐇឤࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬≉㸪ྠᮇࡢ㫽ᒃṇேẶ㸪㣴♽ᙬẶࡣ῝ࡃឤㅰࡋࡲࡍ㸬
ྠᮇࡢ2ேࡣಟኈ2ᖺࡲ࡛㬼㣫◊✲ᐊ࡛どぬ◊✲ࡢᇶ♏ࢆᏛࡧ㸪2ேࡀಟࡋ࡚ࡽ
ࡣ㸪⚾ࡢⰋࡁ⌮ゎ⪅࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡶ࠾࠸ࢆ㧗ࡵ࠶࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀ࡛࠸ࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇࢆᮃࡳࡲࡍ㸬
◊✲ᐊࡸ⫋ሙ௨እ࡛ࡶከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸬ᮏㄽᩥࡢෆᐜࡣ┤᥋ⓗ
ࡣ㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ࡢࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪⮬ศࡢ◊✲ࡀୖᡭࡃ㐍ࡲ࡞࠸ࡁບࡲࡋࡢゝⴥࢆ
ࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ᪩✄⏣Ꮫ⌮ᕤᏛ㒊ᛂ⏝≀⌮Ꮫ⛉ࡢྠᮇ࡛࠶ࡿ㛛⬥ᑦᶞẶ㸪ⓏᮏᝆẶ㸪
Third Stone Co., Ltd. 㧗ᶫ♸ḟẶ㸪0298 ྂᕝክᏊẶࡣ≉ឤㅰࡋࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡍ
࡚ࡢ᪉ࡢྡ๓ࢆᣲࡆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇࡀ㸪⦕࠶ࡗ࡚⚾㛵ࢃࡾࢆᣢࡕ㸪Ẽࡅ࡚ୗ
ࡉࡗࡓከࡃࡢ᪉ឤㅰ⮴ࡋࡲࡍ㸬
᭱ᚋ㸪ᖖ⚾⮬㌟ࡀᮃࡴࡼ࠺࡞⏕ࡁ᪉㸪◊✲⏕άࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᨭ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓ∗ࡸẕ㸪
ུ∗㸪ᘵࡑࡋ࡚♽ẕᚰࡽឤㅰࡋࡲࡍ㸬ᐙ᪘ࡢ⌮ゎࡸᨭࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞↓
ㅛ࡞⏕ࡁ᪉ࡣ࡛ࡁࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓ㸬㐠Ⰻࡃ⫋ࡣᑵࡅࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᅾᏛ୰ྲྀࡿࡁᏛࢆ
ྲྀࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡸ㸪ࡑࢀకࡗ࡚ᾏእ␃Ꮫࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡞୧ぶࡣᚰປࢆ
ࡅ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ㸬࡞ࢇ㸪ᮏㄽᩥࢆฟࡍᶵࢆ㡬ࡅࡓࡇ࡛㸪ࡑࡢᚰປࢆᑡࡋ ࡣྲྀࡾ㝖ࡅࡓᛮ࠸ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡣ㸪ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋࡔࡅ⮬ศࡢࡇࢆ㢳ࡳ㸪ᗈ࠸ど㔝ࢆ
ᣢࡗ࡚ࣂࣛࣥࢫࡢྲྀࢀࡓ⾜ືࢆᚰࡅࡲࡍ㸬
ᮏㄽᩥࡢ⤖ㄽ࡛ࡶゐࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ேࡢ㐠ື▱ぬࡢᶵᗎࡣᮍࡔ㆟ㄽࡢ㏵୰࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼
ࡲࡍ㸬ࡇࡢ㐠ືࡢ▱ぬᶵᗎࢆ▱ࡿࡇࡣ㸪ྂࡃࡣ1759ᖺPorterfieldࡸHelmholtzࡢࠕ⏕
⌮ගᏛࠖࡢ௦ࡽ㸪Ⰽぬ୪ࢇ࡛ගᏛⓗ࡞どぬ◊✲ࡢ㔜せ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࡍ㸬㐠ື▱ぬࢆ
ᢅ࠺ከࡃࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺㸪⚾⮬㌟ࡶᚋࡢ◊✲⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋ
࡚ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㐠ື▱ぬࡢᶵᗎࡢゎ᫂㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡍ㸬ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡀ㸪
⚾ࡽⓙᵝࡢឤㅰࢆ㑏ࡍࡇ࡞ࡿಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
ᣋ࠸ᩥ❶࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀ㸪ᮏㄽᩥࢆㄞࡲࢀࡓ୍ே࡛ࡶከࡃࡢ᪉ࡀどぬ◊✲⯆ࢆ
ᣢࡘࡇࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸬
◊
◊✲ᴗ⦼
࠙ཎⴭㄽᩥࠚ
ۑTanahashi, S., Ujike, H., Ukai, K.: Visual rotation axis and body position relative to the gravitational direction: Effects on circular vection. i-Perception, 3(10), 804-819, 2012
Tanahashi, S., Segawa, K., Zheng, M., Ukai, K.: Monocular viewing prologs reversal interval of rival figure. Optical Review, 19 (5), 345-348, 2012
ۑTanahashi, S., Ujike, H., Kozawa, R., and Ukai, K.: Effects of visually simulated roll motion on vection and postural stabilization. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 4 (39), 2007
࠙ᅜ㝿㆟ࠚ
Tanahashi, S., Okinaka, T., Segawa, K., and Ukai, K.: Pupil size relative to the perceptual reversal interval when different ambiguous figures’ luminance enters each eye. European Conference on Visual Perception 2011, Toulouse, France, 28 August - 1 September. Abstract cited in Perception, 40, 145, 2011
Tanahashi, S., Ujike, H., and Ukai, K.: Effects of stimulus size and posture relative to the gravity axis on circular vection. European Conference on Visual Perception 2010, Lausanne, Switzerland, 22 - 26 August 2010. Abstract cited in Perception, 39, 140, 2010
Kawano, M., Ukai, K., Sakata, K., Tanahashi, S.: Effects of Abrupt Color and Luminance Change on Reappearance in Motion-induced Blindness. The 6 th Asia-Pacific Conference on Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, 23 - 26 July 2010. Abstract cited in VISION, 22, 33.02,2010 Nakamura, N., Tanahashi, S., Ukai, K.: Dynamic Measurement While Viewing Stereoscopic Images of Parallel Method. The 6 th Asia-Pacific Conference on Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, 23 - 26 July 2010. Abstract cited in VISION, 22, 33.17,2010
Miyahara, Y., Tanahashi, S., Ukai, K.: Synchronism of Perceptual Reversals Involving Two Horizontally Presented Ambiguous Figures The 6 th Asia-Pacific Conference on Vision, Taipei, Taiwan, 23 - 26 July 2010. Abstract cited in VISION, 22, 33.31,2010
Ukai, K., Tanahashi, S., Segawa, K., Zheng, M., and Kuze, J.: Monocular viewing prolongs interval of perceptual reversal. European Conference on Visual Perception 2009, Regensburg, Germany, 24 - 28 August 2009. Abstract cited in Perception, 38, 28, 2009
Tanahashi, S., Howard, I. P., Ukai, K., and Ujike, H.: Interactions between a stationary stimulus and a stimulus moving in depth. European Conference on Visual Perception 2008, Utrecht, 24 - 28 August 2008. Abstract cited in Perception, 36, 72, 2008
Tanahashi, S., Ujike, H., and Ukai, K.: Visual rotation axis and posture relative to the gravity axis: Effects on circular vection. Optical Society of America Fall Vision Meeting, Berkeley,