Write 3 sentences or more with “there is/are”
3. そこにテニスラケットがある。
36
There is 構文の there は「そこ」ではない
<解答巻末>
解答
37
意味 可算名詞 不可算名詞
apple(s) money
all 全ての ○ ○
a lot of たくさんの ○ ○
many たくさんの ○ ×
much たくさんの × ○ (否定・疑問文で)
some いくつかの ○ (肯定文で) ○ (肯定文で)
any いくつかの ○ (否定・疑問文で) ○ (否定・疑問文で)
a few 少しの ○ ×
a little 少しの × ○
few ほとんど…ない ○ ×
little ほとんど…ない × ○
no, not…any 全く…ない ○ (+単複両方あり) ○
<解答巻末> 38
可算名詞 不可算名詞
apple(s) money
a lot of There are a lot of apples… There is a lot of money…
many There are many apples… ×
much × There is not much money…
some There are some apples… There is some money…
any There are not any apples… There is not any money…
a few There are a few apples… ×
a little × There is a little money…
few There are few apples… ×
little × There is little money…
no, not…any There are no apples… There is no money…
There is/are + 数量形容詞 +apple(s)/money in my house.
※否定文・疑問文にする必要があれば、そうする。
<解答巻末> 39
肯定文 There is/are…
否定文
There is/are not…
疑問文
Is/Are there…?
a teacher There is a teacher…
There is not a teacher…
Is there a teacher…?
three students There are three students…
There are not three students…
Are there three students…?
a lot of children There are a lot of children…
There are not a lot of/many children…
Are there a lot of/many children…?
a lot of money There is a lot of money…
There is not a lot of/much money…
Is there a lot of/much money…?
some/any dogs There are some dogs…
There are not any dogs…
Are there any dogs…?
some/any water There is some water…
There is not any water…
Is there any water…?40
There is/are…in my classroom or house.
<解答巻末>
1. あなたの家の近くに(1つ)郵便局はありますか?
• __________________ near your house?
• Yes, __________. / No, ___________.
2. あなたの部屋に(1つ)ベッドはありますか?
• __________________ in your room?
• Yes, __________. / No, ___________.
3. 公園に犬が(何匹か)いますか?
• _________________ in the park?
• Yes, __________. / No, ___________.
4. 駅前に店はたくさんありますか?
• _______________________ in front of the station?
• Yes, __________. / No, ___________.
5. ホテルの近くに(いくつか)レストランはありますか?
• _______________________ near the hotel?
• Yes, __________. / No, ___________. 41 there is there isn’t
there are there aren’t Is there a post office
Are there any dogs
Are there many stores
there are there aren’t
Yes, Noを 聞く質問 Is there a bed
there is there isn’t
<解答巻末>
Are there any restaurants
there are there aren’t
6. あなたの野球チームには何人のメンバーがいますか?
• __________________________ on your baseball team?
7. 9人です。
• __________ nine (members).
8. ガソリンスタンドには何台の車がありますか?
• _________________________ at the gas station?
9. 5台です。
• __________ five (cars).
10. 一週間は何日ありますか?
• ______________________ in a week?
11. 7日間あります。
• __________ seven (days).
42 How many members are there
There are
How many cars are there
There are
How many days are there
There are
数を 聞く質問
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12. 10年前、私の学校には高い木が1本ありました。
• __________________ in my school ten years ago.
13. 昨日、箱の中にたくさんのクッキーがありました。(cookie)
• ______________________ in the box yesterday.
14. 先週、プールにたくさんの子供がいました。
• _________________________ in the pool last week.
15. 机の上にはペンは1本もありませんでした。
• _______________________________ on the desk.
16. 壁には絵は1枚も掛かっていませんでした。
• __________________________________ on the wall.
17. 部屋に人は1人もいませんでした。
• __________________________________ in the room.
43 There was a tall tree
There were many cookies
There were a lot of children
There were no pens/not any pens
There were no pictures/not any pictures
<解答巻末>
There were no people/not any people
18. その村にホテルが(いくつか)ありましたか? (hotel)
• __________________________ in the village?
• Yes, ___________. / No, _____________.
19. その村にホテルはいくつありましたか?
• __________________________ in the village?
20. その村にホテルはひとつもありませんでした。
• ________________________________ in the village.
21. 袋の中にはハンバーガーが何個入っていましたか? (hamburger)
• ________________________________ in the bag?
※紙袋paper bag/ビニール袋plastic bag 22. 3つ入っていました。
• _______________________________.
44 Were there any hotels
How many hotels were there
There were not any hotels / no hotels there were there weren’t
How many hamburgers were there
<解答巻末>
There were three (hamburgers)
23. グラスの中に水はたくさんありますか?
• __________________________ in the glass?
• Yes, ___________. / No, ____________.
24. グラスの中に水はどれくらいありますか?
• __________________________ in the glass?
25. 銀行にお金はいくらありますか?
• __________________________ in the bank?
26. 地球に氷はどれくらいありますか? (ice)
• __________________________ on the earth?
27. ポットにお砂糖はどれくらいありますか? (sugar)
• __________________________ in the pot?
45 Is there a lot of water
How much water is there
How much ice is there
there is there isn’t
How much sugar is there
<解答巻末>
How much money is there