ࢇᡂᯝࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢㄢ㢟ࡶᑵ
௵㸯ᖺ࠶ࡲࡾ࡛ᴗ⦼ࡢୖࡀࡿᛶ᱁ࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ࡀࠊ๓ᥦࡋ࡚ࡢᨻ⟇ᙧᡂࡶࡲࡔ㐍ࢇ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸࠸࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
๓⪅ࡢ♫ಖ㞀ࡢᐇ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢኟࠊ බ⣙ࡋ࡚ᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓ㧗㱋ᇶ♏ᖺ㔠ࡢᘬࡁୖ
ࡆࢆࠊ㈈ᨻ㞴ࢆ⌮⏤᩿ᛕࡍࡿ࡞ࠊබ⣙ࡽ
ࡢᚋ㏥ࡶᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ⌧
ᅾࡢ㡑ᅜࡢᨻ≧ἣࢆ຺ࡍࢀࡤࡸࡴࢆᚓ࡞
࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ♫ಖ㞀ࡢᐇࢆ࠾ࡇ
࡞࠺ࡓࡵࡣࠊᅜẸࡢබⓗ㈇ᢸࡢቑࢆకࢃࡊ
ࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠸ࠋලయⓗࡣࠊྛ✀ಖ㝤ࡢࡅ㔠ᘬ ࡁୖࡆࠊ ᖜ࡞ቑ⛯ࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 2(&' ㅖᅜ ࡢ୰࡛ࡶ㡑ᅜࡣබⓗ㈇ᢸ⋡ࡀ᱁ẁప࠸ࡓࡵࠊ ᘬࡁୖࡆవᆅࡣࡁࡃࠊࡑࢀࡺ࠼♫ಖ㞀ࡢ
ᐇࡣࠊ⌧Ⅼ࡛࡞ࡽࡑ࠺㞴ࡋ࠸ㄢ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊᅜẸࡢ㈇ᢸࢆቑࡸࡍࡓࡵࡣࠊᅜẸ
ⓗ࡞ྜពࡀྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢁࡀࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ
ࡢᨻⓗ᮲௳ࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊಖᏲὴ㐍Ṍὴࡢᨻⓗᑐ❧ࡢᏑ ᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢẸ௨㝆ࠊ ࡾࢃࡅ├Ṋ 㕷ᨻᶒⓎ㊊௨㝆ࠊಖᏲὴ㐍Ṍὴࡣ㗦ࡃᑐ❧ࢆ
⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣࠊ ᨻ
ࢭࢾࣜඪ㸦㸧ࠗ➨ ௦⤫㡿㑅ᣲᨻᶒබ⣙㸫ୡࡢ୰
ࢆኚ࠼ࡿ⣙᮰ࠊ㈐௵࠶ࡿኚ࠘ࠋ➨ ௦⤫㡿⫋ᘬࡁཷࡅ ጤဨ㸦㸧ࠗᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒㄢ㢟࠘ࠋ
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
⟇ࡢ᪉ྥᛶࡀ㢮ఝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࢃࡽࡎࠊᑐ
❧ࡣ⌧ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒⓎ㊊ᚋࡶ
≧ἣࡁ࡞ኚࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠼ࡤබᴗᨵ㠉
㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜ㕲ࡢ㒊ศⓗẸႠࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞࠾࠺
ࡋࡓᨻᶒⓎࡋࡓປാໃຊࡢ㛫࡛⃭ࡋ࠸
⣮தࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ♫ಖ㞀ᨵ㠉ࡀ
ྍ⬟࡞ᨻⓗ≧ἣࡣ⌧ᅾࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ
㸦㸲㸧⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡢぢ┤ࡋ
ᚋ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨻⓗࡣᐇ⌧ࡀ㞴ࡋ࠸≧
ἣࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ๓⪅ࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ㈇ᢸࡢቑࢆకࢃ
࡞࠸ୖࠊ┦ᑐⓗ┈ࢆཷࡅࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡣࠊᅜẸࡽዲពⓗࡣぢࡽࢀ
࡚࠸࡞࠸㈈㛸ࡲࡿࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ ࠕ㐀⤒῭ࠖࡀࣅࢪࣙࣥࡲࡾࠊලయⓗ࡞
ᨻ⟇య⣔ࢆḞ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡸࠊᨭᑐ㇟࡞ࡿ
୰ᑠᴗࡢᢏ⾡ຊࡀ⯡ࡋ࡚పࡃࠊࠕ㐀⤒
῭ࠖࢆᢸ࠺ࡣ࡞ࡾࡢ㊴㌍ࡀᚲせ࡞ࡇࡽࠊ
ࣇ࣮ࢪࣅࣜࢸၥ➢ࡀࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡇࢀᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡣࠊ⤫㡿ᑵ௵ᚋ ᖺ⤒ࡗࡓ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࠊࠕ⤒῭㠉᪂ ࢝ ᖺィ⏬ࠖࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࠊࡉࡽ ᭶ࡢᆅ᪉㑅ᣲᚋࠊ
⤒῭㛵ಀ㛶ࢆ௦ࡋࠊ࡚ࡇධࢀࢆᅗࢁ࠺ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋィ⏬ࡢ┠ᶆࡣࠊ₯ᅾᡂ㛗⋡ࢆ 㸣ᘬ ࡁୖࡆࠊ㞠⏝⋡ 㸣ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࠊ୍ே࠶ࡓࡾ *1,
ࢆ ࢻࣝᘬࡁୖࡆࡿࡋࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ⤒
῭ᇶ┙ࡢᩚഛࠊ㐀ⓗᴗάືᨭࠊෆ㟂ࡢά ᛶࢆ୕᰾ᚰᡓ␎ࡋ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡍࡿࠋ ௨ୖࡢ᳨ウࡽ࠸࠼ࡿࡇࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊ㡑ᅜࡀ
⌧ᅾᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ୖࡢၥ㢟ࡣࠊࡶࡣࡸ㛤
Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡢࡑࢀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㛤
Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜࡋ࡚ࡢᝎࡳ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊඛ㐍ᅜࢆࣔࢹ
ࣝࡋ࡚ไᗘࡸ័⾜ࢆᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡛ඞ᭹࡛
ࡁࡓࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࡑ࠺࡛ࡣ࡞࠸௨ୖࠊࡢඛ 㐍ᅜࡶṇゎࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡏ࡚࠸࡞࠸ၥ㢟ࠊ㡑ᅜࡶ
┤㠃ࡏࡊࡿࢆᚓࡎࠊゎ⟅ࡣ⮬ࡽ᥈ࡍࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ␗࡞ࡾࠊ⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎࡀᛴ㏿࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࡔࡅࠊ♫ಖ㞀ࢆࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿไᗘࡢᩚഛ ࡀ㏣࠸ࡘ࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼ᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡀ ᢪ࠼ࡿᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟ࡢᛴ㏕ᛶࡶࠊࡢඛ㐍ᅜ௨ୖ࡛
࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
㸱㸬㏻ၟᨻ⟇ࡢᒎ㛤
㸦㸯㸧Ṕ௦ᨻᶒࡢ⮬⏤ᚿྥ
㏻ၟᨻ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ࠺࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ᮔᵶᜨࡣࠊ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ௨๓ࠊ㔠୰ࡽጞ
ࡲࡾᮤ᫂༤ࡲ࡛ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࡓ )7$ ᡓ␎ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
┦▩┪ࡋࡡ࡞࠸Ⓨゝࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍ࡘࡣࠊ)7$
ᡓ␎ᑐࡍࡿ㠃ⓗ࡞⫯ᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢪ㏻㈌༴ᶵᚋࡢ㡑ᅜࡢṔ௦ᨻᶒࡣࠊᑐእ 㛤ᨺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡢ㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ࡁ ࡓࠋ㔠୰ᨻᶒࡣ )7$ ࡋ࡚ࡣࢳࣜࡢ΅ࢆ
ጇ⤖ࡉࡏࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ΅ࢆ㛤 ጞࡋࠊ$3(& ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡢᾏእ⤒῭㛤ᨺࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿ
࡞ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࢆぢࡏࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆ⥅࠸ࡔ├
Ṋ㕷ᨻᶒ࡛㡑ᅜࡣࠊせᅜࡢ )7$ ⥾⤖ࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚㍺ฟࢆ୍ᒙᣑࡉࡏࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆ㏣ồࡍࡿࡇ
ࢆᇶᮏᡓ␎ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ ᖺ├Ṋ 㕷ࡣ )7$ ࣮ࣟࢻ࣐ࢵࣉࢆసᡂࡋࡓୖࠊ(8ࠊ࣓
ࣜ࢝ࠊ$6($1࡞ࡢせ㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜࡢ)7$⥾
⤖㑌㐍ࡋࡓࠋᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒࡶྠᵝ࡛ࠊ㐍Ṍὴࡀ ᙉࡃᢠࢆ♧ࡋࡓ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ )7$ ࢆᢈࡋࠊ
᪥ᮏ୰ᅜࢆ㝖ࡃせ㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ࡚ )7$ ࡛
⤖ࡤࢀࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
㡑ᅜࡢ )7$ ᡓ␎ࡢ≉ᚩࡣࠊከᅜ㛫࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ
ᅜ㛫ࡢ΅ࢆඃඛࡋ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࠶ࡿࠋከᅜ㛫
΅ࡢሙྜࠊ㡑ᅜࡢⓎゝຊࡣไ⣙ࡀࡾࠊ⮬
ᅜࡢ┈ࢆ΅ෆᐜ┒ࡾ㎸ࡴࡇࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ
࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡋᅜ㛫࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᠱᛕ ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠼ࡤࢥ࣓ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨻⓗᩄឤ࡞ရ
┠ࡢ㍺ධࡣไ⣙ࢆタࡅࡘࡘࠊ)7$ ࡢᯝᐇࢆᡭ
ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ほⅬࡽࠊ㡑 ᅜࡣᅜ㛫΅ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ᥎㐍ࡋࠊ᪉ࠊ733
ࡸࠊ⌧ᅾࡢ 5&(3࠶ࡓࡿ$6($1ࡸࡣᾘ ᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
㡑ᅜࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ )7$ ᡓ␎ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࡇࢁ
ࡁ࡞ᡂຌࢆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ࢻࣝ㸻 ࢛࡛࢘ࣥ࠶ࡗࡓⅭ
᭰ࡀࠊ ᖺ ᭶ࡣ㸯ࢻࣝ㸻 ࢛࢘ࣥ
ኚࢃࡿ࡞ࠊ࢛࢘ࣥᏳࡀ࢛࢘ࣥ㧗㌿ࡌࡿࡇ
࡛ࠊ ᖺᮎ㡭ࡽ㡑ᅜࡢ㍺ฟ⎔ቃࡣᬯ㌿ࡋ࡚
ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ࡸ (8 ᙇࡾᕠࡽࡉࢀࡓ )7$ ࡼࡿࠊ㛵⛯࡞ࡢ㈠᫆㞀ቨࡢపୗࡣࠊ
せ⏘ᴗ࡛➇ྜࡍࡿ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࣮࢝ᑐࡍࡿ➇த ຊ⥔ᣢ᭷ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
㸦㸰㸧୧⩏ⓗ࡞ᮔᵶᜨࡢጼໃ
ࡇࢀᑐࡋࠊᮔᵶᜨࡣࠊᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒ㡑ᅜ ෆ࡛⡿㡑 )7$ ᑐࡋៅ㔜ㄽࡀᗈࡲࡗࡓࡶࠊ᥎ 㐍㈶ᡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ
ࠋ)7$ ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㍺ฟ❧ᅜ࠸
࠺㊰⥺ࡣࠊṔ௦ᨻᶒࡢᣦᑟ⪅ඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡋࡋ᪉࡛ࠊᙼዪࡣࠊ)7$ ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡍ㈠᫆
⮬⏤ࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ⏕ࡍࡿ➇தᩋ⪅ᑐࡍࡿ㓄
៖ࡢᚲせᛶࡶᙉㄪࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡾࢃࡅࠊࢥ࣓ࢆ
ࡣࡌࡵࡍࡿ㎰ᴗࡢᕷሙ㛤ᨺࡣៅ㔜࡞ጼໃ
ࢆ♧ࡋࠊ⮬⏤ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ㎰Ỉ⏘ᴗࡢ⿕ᐖࢆ
ᠱᛕࡋࠊᅜෆᑐ⟇ࡢᐇࢆᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣࠊ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ࠾ࡅࡿබ⣙ࡶᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ࠺࠼ࠊᙼዪࡢᅜෆ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࡶᩚྜᛶࢆ᭷ࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ♫ಖ㞀ࡢᐇࡸࠊ୰ᑠ
ᴗࡢಖㆤ⫱ᡂࢆ㔜どࡍࡿᙼዪࡢᨻ⟇ࡣࠊᑐእⓗ
⾲⌧ࡍࢀࡤࡇࢀ௨ୖࡢ㈠᫆⮬⏤ࡣᮃࡲࡋ ࡃ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ㈠᫆⮬⏤ࡘ࡞ࡀ
ࡿ )7$ ࡣࠊᚲ↛ⓗ➇தຊࡢᙅ࠸⏘ᴗᡴᧁࢆ
࠼ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺⏘ᴗࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡣከࡃࡢሙྜࠊ
㎰ᐙࡸ୰ᑠᴗ࡞⌧ᅾ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᪤ᙅ⪅
ᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊỴࡋ࡚⤒῭ຊࢆᥱࡾ᱁ᕪṇࡢ ᑐ㇟ࡉࢀࡿ㈈㛸࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᐇ㝿ࠊᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒⓎ㊊ᙜึࡢືࡁࡣࠊᚋ⪅
㏆࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ)7$ ࡞ࡢ㏻ၟ΅ࢆ
ᢸᙜࡍࡿᑐእ⤒῭㒊㛛ࡣࠊᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒࡲ࡛ࡣ᪥
ᮏࡢእົ┬┦ᙜࡍࡿእ㏻ၟ┬⨨ࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࢆ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬┦ᙜࡍࡿ⏘ᴗ㏻ၟ
㈨※┬⛣⟶ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊᅜෆ⏘ᴗࡢ⿕ᐖ ᑐ⟇ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿᙼዪࡢពྥࢆᫎࡋࡓࡶࡢ
⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⡿㡑 )7$ ࡼࡾࡶ㎰ᴗᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࡿ
ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢ࠶ࡿ୰㡑 )7$ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ᥎ 㐍࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀៅ㔜ࢆせࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᐇ㝿ᮤ᫂༤ᨻᶒ )7$ ᥎㐍ໃ࠸ࡣឤࡌ
ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋࡋ᪉࡛ࠊᚑ᮶ࡢᨻᶒࡢᡓ␎㏻ࡾ )7$
✚ᴟⓗ࡞ഃ㠃ࡶ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺධࡗ࡚ࠊ ᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡣ࢝ࢼࢲࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ┦ḟ࠸
࡛ )7$ ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ⥾⤖ࢆ┠ᣦ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 733 ΅ཧຍᅜࡢ༙㡑ᅜࡣ )7$
΅ࢆጇ⤖ࡉࡏ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ)7$
ዟ⏣ ⪽㸦㸧ࠕᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡢᑐእ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࠖ㸦ࠗࢪ◊
࣮࣡ࣝࢻ㺃ࢺࣞࣥࢻ࠘1R㸧
㛵ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᅜ㛫⩏ࡢ᪉㔪ࢆぢ┤
ࡋࠊ733 ࡢཧຍࢆ✚ᴟⓗ᳨ウࡋࡣࡌࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
㸲㸬㏱᫂࡞ᒎᮃ
ᖺ ᭶ࠊ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ ᖺ୍ᗘᅜ୍࡛ᩧ
࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀࡿ⤫୍ᆅ᪉㑅ᣲࡀᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇ ࡢ㑅ᣲࡣࠊᆅ᪉㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᐇୖᮔᵶᜨ ᨻᶒࡢ୰㛫ホ౯࡛࠶ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮔᵶ ᜨᨻᶒࡢᨭᣢ⋡ࡣ㐣ཤ ᖺ༙ࡢ㛫⯡㧗ࡃࠊ
࠾࠾ࡴࡡ 㸣ྎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᭶ࡢ᪑ᐈ⯪ࢭ࢘
࢛ࣝྕỿἐ௳ࡢᚋࠊ⾜ᨻࡀᢪ࠼ࡿᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟 ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡾ 㸣ྎపୗࡋࡓࡀࠊ㑅ᣲ๓
࡞ࡗ࡚ࡸࡸᣢࡕ┤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊᅇࡢ㑅 ᣲ⤖ᯝࡣࠊ㑅ᣲ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࢃࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞ࠊᨻ ᶒࡢホ౯࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ ᨻᶒⓎ㊊ᚋࢃࡎ㸯ᖺᙉ࡛ࠊ᭷ᶒ⪅ࡀホ౯ࡍ
ࡁᡂᯝࡀฟࡿࡣࡎࡶ࡞࠸ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡾࢃࡅࠊ
♫ಖ㞀ᨵ㠉ࡸ⤒῭ᨵ㠉ࡣ⡆༢ᡂᯝࡀ♧ࡏ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᭷ᶒ⪅ࡢᢞ⚊ືྥࡶᏳᐃࡋ࡚
࠾ࡽࡎࠊᅇࡣᆅ᪉㑅ᣲࡽࡋࡃࠊᨻᶒࡢ୰㛫 ホ౯࠸ࡗࡓᅜᨻࡢᢞᙳ≀ࡋ࡚࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᆅ ᪉⮬యࡀᢪ࠼ࡿㄢ㢟ᑐࡋ࡚᭷ᶒ⪅ࡣᢞ⚊
ࡋࡓࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᨻᶒᢸᙜࡢᴗ⦼ࡣࡶ
ࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇࠊࡑࡢᨻ⟇ⓗ᪉ྥᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㆟
ㄽࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᑦ᪩ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡰࢇ
ࡸࡾぢ࠼ࡿ᪉ྥᛶࡣࠊ♫ಖ㞀ࡢᐇᑐእ
⤒῭㛤ᨺࡢᐇ⌧ࡼࡾࠕḢᆺࠖࡢ♫Ẹ
⩏యไࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ├Ṋ㕷ᨻᶒࡢࡑࢀ㢮ఝࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡉࡽὀどࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡛࠶
ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
Ӑ⤒῭ӑ
㸳㸬 ᖺࡢ㡑ᅜ⤒῭
ᖺ ᭶㡑ᅜྐୖึࡢዪᛶ⤫㡿࡛࠶ࡿ
ᮔᵶᜨࡀᑵ௵ࡋ࡚ࡽ⣙ ᖺ༙ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࠋᨻ ᶒࡣࠕ㐀⤒῭ࠖࢆ┠ᶆᥖࡆࠊᬒẼᅇࠊ㞠
⏝ฟࠊ㐣ཤࡢᨻᶒ࡛ྲྀ⤌ࡀ༑ศࡔࡗࡓ㈈㛸
ࡢつไ࡞ࠊᯝᩒ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ࢆᡴࡕฟࡋࡓࠋ ᪂ᨻᶒࡀㄌ⏕ࡋ࡚ࡽࡢ࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ᣦᶆࡣⰋ
࠸ᩘᏐࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣᗄศῶ㏿ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᖺ㹼᭶ᮇࡢ*'3ᡂ㛗⋡㏿ሗ್ࡣᐇ
㉁࡛๓ᖺྠᮇẚ ࡢቑຍࠊ๓ᮇࡼࡾࡶῶ㏿
ࡋࡓᅗ⾲ ࠋᮔᵶᜨᨻᶒࡢⓎ㊊௨᮶ࠊᡂ 㛗⋡ࡣຍ㏿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᭶Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ᪑ᐈ⯪
ࢭ࢛࢘ࣝୡ㉺ྕࡢỿἐᨾࡼࡿᾘ㈝ࡢ⮬
⢔ࡽẸ㛫ᾘ㈝ࡀప㏞ࡋࡓࡇࡀᡂ㛗⋡ࢆᢲ ࡋୗࡆࡓࠋᑐ㍺ฟࡣቑຍࡋࡓࡇࡽࠊ㍺
ฟᴗࡀᾏእ࡛✌ࡄ୍᪉࡛ෆ㟂ࡀప㏞ࡍࡿ
࠸࠺ṍࢇࡔ⤒῭ᵓ㐀ࡀࡼࡾ㩭᫂࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ᐇ㉁ *'3 ᡂ㛗⋡ࡢ᥎⛣๓ᖺྠᮇẚ
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ㖟⾜
ࡋࡋࠊࡇࡢ㍺ฟᣑࡶࠕ࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ࢻࣝᏳࠖ
ࡼࡾ㯤ಙྕࡀࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺᗘࡢ⤒῭
ᡂ㛗ࡣḢ⡿ᕷሙࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ㍺ฟᣑࡀᐤ
ࡋࡓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᚋ࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ࢻ
ࣝᏳࡀ⥆ࡃሙྜࠊ㍺ฟ➇தຊࡀⴠࡕࠊḢ⡿ᕷሙ
࡛ࡢప౯᱁㈍ࡼࡗ࡚┈ࢆఙࡤࡍࣅࢪࢿ
ࢫࣔࢹࣝࡀᡂࡾ❧ࡓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㡑ᅜ⤒῭య
ࡁ࡞㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡇࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ
ࡢ⛬ᗘࡲ࡛࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ࡣ㐍ࡴࡢࠋ ᭶ᮎ
Ⅼ࡛Ⅽ࣮᭰ࣞࢺࡣ㡑ᅜ㈠᫆༠ࡀⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ
ᡭ㍺ฟᴗࡢᦆ┈ศᒱⅬ࡛࠶ࡿ㸯ࢻࣝ
࢛࢘ࣥࢆ᪤㉸࠼ࠊ ࢛࢘ࣥ⛬ᗘ࡛᥎⛣ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ഴྥࡣ
⥆ࡃ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࠊ ࢛࢘ࣥࡢྎࢆࡿࡢ ࡣ㛫ࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ணࡶከ࠸ࠋ᪂⪺ሗ 㐨࡛ࡣ」ᩘࡢ㈈㛸ᴗࡢᴗ⦼ࡀ࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ᚋᛴ
㏿ᝏࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ᑐ⡿ࢻࣝⅭ࣮᭰ࣞࢺࡢ᥎⛣
㈨ᩱ3ULQFLSDO*OREDO,QGLFDWRUV
࢛࢘ࣥ㧗ࡼࡗ࡚ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࡢࡣ㍺
ฟᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㍺ฟᴗࡀ┈ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ
ே௳㈝ࡢ๐ῶࡸᚑᴗဨࡢゎ㞠ࢆ⾜࠺࡞ࡽࡤࠊᾘ
㈝ࡣᢲࡋୗࡆࡽࢀࠊࡉࡽෆ㟂ࡀ෭࠼㎸ࡴࡇ
ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣእ㟂೫ࡗࡓ⤒῭ᵓ㐀
ࢆၥ㢟どࡍࡿពぢࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⌧ᅾ⮳ࡿ
ࡲ࡛ࠊලయⓗ࡞ゎỴ⟇ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋ㡑ᅜࡢேཱྀつᶍࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⣙ ศࡢ ᑠࡉ ࡃࠊ┦ᑐⓗᅜෆᕷሙࡀᑠࡉ࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊእ 㟂ẚ࡚ෆ㟂ࡀᙅ࠸࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸
ࡿࠋෆ㟂ࡢ㌿ࡸ㈈㛸ᴗ೫㔜ᆺ⤒῭࠸࠺
ၥ㢟ࢆゎỴ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀࠊࡢၥ㢟ࢆ῝
้ࡉࡏࡓ࠸ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠸ࠋ
ᚋࡶࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࡀ⥆ࡅࡤࠊ࣐ࢡࣟᣦ ᶆ୍⯡ᅜẸࡀឤࡌࡿᬒἣឤࡢ㛫ࡢ㊥㞳ࡀ ࡉࡽᗈࡀࡾࠊᮔᨻᶒࡢᨭᣢ⋡ࡶ᪩ᬌᝏᙳ 㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ࡛ᥖࡆࡓ⤒῭Ẹ
ࡶ┠❧ࡗࡓ㐍ᤖࡀࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸୰࡛ࠊ࢛࢘ࣥ
㧗ࢆࡾ㉺࠼࡚᪂⏘ᴗࢆฟࡋࠊ୰㛫ᒙࡢᣑ
ࢆᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡿࠋᮔᨻᶒࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇㐠Ⴀࡣ㔜せ
࡞ᒁ㠃ࢆ㏄࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
3.6%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2 Q3 Q4Q1Q2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500
1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 1 4 7
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
䠄䜴䜷䞁䠅
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
㸴㸬㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟
ᮏ㡯࡛ࡣࠊ㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡢ⌧≧ㄢ㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱࡼࡗ࡚ᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
㸦㸯㸧ேཱྀῶᑡ㧗㱋
㡑ᅜࡢேཱྀࡣᖺࠎቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺࡣ
⣙ ேࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺࡣ⣙
ேࡲ࡛ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᑗ᮶ேཱྀࢆࡳࡿ
ࠊ ᖺࡢ⣙ ேࢆࣆ࣮ࢡᡂ㛗⋡ࡣ
࣐ࢼࢫ㌿ࡌࠊ ᖺࡣ⣙ ேࡲ࡛
ῶᑡࡍࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᖺ㱋ูࡢᑗ᮶ேཱྀࡢ᥎⛣ࢆࡳࡿࠊ ṓ௨ୖࡢ㧗㱋⪅ࡢ༨ࡵࡿྜࡣᖺࡢ㸣
ࡽᖺࡣ㸣ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⥲ே
ཱྀࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ୰࡛ࠊᚋ㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣࠊᛴ㏿࡞㧗㱋
ࡢ㐍ᒎࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ⥲ேཱྀேཱྀᡂ㛗⋡ࡢ᥎⛣
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ⤫ィᗇࠕᑗ᮶ேཱྀ᥎ィࠖ㸦ୗᅗࡶྠᵝ㸧
ᅗ⾲ ᖺ㱋ูᑗ᮶ேཱྀࡢ᥎⛣
㸦㸰㸧ᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘
ᖺࡢ㡑ᅜࡢᅜෆ⥲⏕⏘*'3ࡣ⣙
࢛࢘ࣥࠊᅜẸ⥲ᡤᚓ*1,ࡣ⣙ ࢛࢘
ࣥ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤒῭つᶍࡣᖺࠎᣑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㸯ேᙜࡓࡾ *'3 ࡣ ࢛࢘ࣥࠊ㸯ே
ᙜࡓࡾ*1, ࡣ ࢛࢘ࣥ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ
⾲ࠊᅗ⾲ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ྡ┠ *'3 *1, ࡢ᥎⛣
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ⤫ィᗇ㸦ୗᅗࡶྠᵝ㸧
ᅗ⾲ 㸯ேᙜࡓࡾ *'3ࠊ*1, ࡢ᥎⛣
ࡲࡓࠊ*'3 ༨ࡵࡿ⏘ᴗูࡢෆヂࢆࡳࡿࠊ ᖺࡣ ḟ⏘ᴗࡀ ࠊ ḟ⏘ᴗࡀ ࠊ ḟ⏘ᴗࡀ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺࡣ ḟ⏘ᴗࡣࠊ ḟ⏘ᴗࡣࠊ ḟ⏘ᴗࡀ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ḟ⏘ᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡍࡿ⤒῭
ᵓ㐀ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
50,004
48,121
0.5%
-0.8%
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
1970 80 90 95 2000 10 12 20 30 40 50
⥲ேཱྀ ேཱྀᡂ㛗⋡
(༓ே)
0 300 600 900 1,200 1,500
1970 80 90 2000 05 10 11 12 13
GDP GNI (䜴䜷䞁)
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000
1970 80 90 2000 05 10 11 12 13
䠍ேᙜ䛯䜚GDP 䠍ேᙜ䛯䜚GNI 㻔䜴䜷䞁㻕
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2040 2030 2020 2012 2010
0䡚9ṓ 10䡚19ṓ 20䡚29ṓ 30䡚39ṓ 40䡚49ṓ 50䡚59ṓ 60䡚69ṓ 70䡚79ṓ 80䡚89ṓ 90ṓ௨ୖ
18%
40%
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ᅗ⾲ *'3 ࡢ⏘ᴗูᵓᡂẚࡢ᥎⛣
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ⤫ィᗇ
㸦㸱㸧㈠᫆ᵓ㐀
㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ ᖺ௦༙ࡤ௨㝆ࠊᙉຊ࡞㍺ฟᚿ
ྥᕤᴗᨻ⟇ࡢ᥎㐍ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ㧗ᗘ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆ
㐩ᡂࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺ௦ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㍺ฟ୰
ᚰࡽෆ㟂ᑟࡢᡂ㛗㌿ࡀᅗࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ ᚋࠊ ᖺࡣ㏻㈌༴ᶵࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊ㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡣ
ࡁࡃⴠࡕ㎸ࢇࡔࡀࠊ༴ᶵࡀᖜ࡞࢛࢘ࣥᏳࢆᣍ ࡁࠊࡧ㍺ฟᑟᆺࡢᡂ㛗ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡽࠊ㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜὀ┠ࡍࡿࡇ
ࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡢᨻࡸእጼໃࢆࡳࡿ㝿ࡣ㔜せ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ
ᖺⅬ࡛ࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ᭱㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ୰ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㈠᫆ᨭ࠾ࡅࡿせ ᅜࡢෆヂࢆࡳࡿࠊ ᖺ௦௨๓ࡣ⡿ᅜࠊ(8ࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢ㡰࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᚎࠎ୰ᅜࡢẚ⋡ࡀୖ᪼
ࡋࠊ ᖺࡣ⡿ᅜࢆᢤࡁࠊ ᖺࡣ ௨ ୖ ࢆ ୰ ᅜ ࡀ ༨ ࡵ ࡿ ࡲ ࡛ ࡞ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᅗ ⾲ ࠋࡲࡓࠊ㍺ධ㢠ࡶቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㏆ᖺ⤒
῭㛵ಀࡀኚ⥭ᐦ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠋࡇࡢࡇ
ࡀࠊ㡑ᅜࡀ୰ᅜࡢᨻⓗ࣭እⓗ࡞⤖ࡧࡘࡁ
ࢆᙉࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ࠶ࡿࠋ
㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࡣ㏆ᖺࠊࡲࡍࡲࡍ㍺ฟ౫Ꮡࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛㡑ᅜࡣ⡿ᅜࡸ᪥ᮏࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓᢏ
⾡ࢆ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃ᥇⏝ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᇶࡋ࡚〇ရ㛤Ⓨ
ࢆ⾜࠺㍺ฟᑟࡢ࢟ࣕࢵࢳࢵࣉᆺⓎᒎᡓ␎
ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࢧ࣒ࢫࣥ㟁Ꮚࡸ⌧௦
⮬ື㌴࡞〇㐀ᴗࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓ㍺ฟ㢠ࡀቑຍ ࡋࠊ㡑ᅜࡢ㍺ฟ౫Ꮡᗘ㸦*'3 ༨ࡵࡿ㍺ฟ㢠ࡢ
㏫ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸ⡿ᅜࡢẚ⋡ࡣࡁࡃῶࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶ
ᣦ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
ྜ㸧ࡣ 㸣ඛ㐍ᅜẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
㍺ฟ౫Ꮡᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡣࠊ┦ᡭᅜࡢ⤒῭ໃ ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ࡇࢆពࡍࡿࠋ୰ᅜ⤒῭
ࡶື⏘ࣂࣈࣝᔂቯࡸࢩࣕࢻ࣮ࣂࣥ࢟ࣥࢢ
࠸ࡗࡓࣜࢫࢡࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ,0) ࡀ ᖺ ࡢᖺḟሗ࿌᭩࡛㆙࿌ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊෆ㟂㌿ࡀ㐍
ࡲ࡞࠸୰࡛ࠊ᭱ࡢ㈠᫆┦ᡭᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ୰ᅜ㐣 ᗘ౫Ꮡࡍࡿࡇࡀ㡑ᅜ⤒῭ࢆୗࢀࡉࡏࡿ
ࣜࢫࢡせᅉ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᨵࡵ࡚⪃࠼
࡚ࡳࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ⥲㈠᫆㢠༨ࡵࡿྛᅜࡢྜ
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ⤫ィᗇ
ᅗ⾲ せᅜࡢ㍺ฟ౫Ꮡᗘ㸦 ᖺ㸧
ὀ㍺ฟ౫Ꮡᗘ ㍺ฟ㢠*'3
㈨ᩱ,0)㸸:RUOG(FRQRPLF2XWORRN
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Ϭй ϭϬй ϮϬй ϯϬй ϰϬй ϱϬй
᪥ᮏ 㡑ᅜ ୰ᅜ ⱥᅜ 叻吖呁叹 吠叻君 听呀呉吐 呄后叹 吁呎吐吟呀呁叹 吂吡吗 ⡿ᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
㸦㸲㸧ປാᕷሙ
㡑ᅜࡢປാᕷሙ࡛ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢࡀࠊⱝᖺᒙࡢኻᴗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ
ᖺ௨㝆ࡢኻᴗ⋡ࢆࡳࡿࠊయ࡛ࡣ 㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡽ 㸣㸦 ᖺ㸧ῶᑡࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ⱝᖺᒙ㸦㹼 ṓ㸧ࡢኻᴗ⋡ࡣ 㸣ࡽ 㸣
ୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅗ⾲ࠋ
࣋ࣀ࣑ࢡࢫࡼࡾኻᴗ⋡ࡀᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
᪥ᮏẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㡑ᅜࡢኻᴗ⋡ࡀ 㸣࠸
࠺ࡢࡣ୍ぢⰋ࠸ᩘᏐࡳ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ,/2 ࡢ ᪉㔪ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ㛫ࡀᏳᐃ࡞ᑵᴗ⪅ࡸࠊᐇ
ୖ㛗ᮇኻᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿᑵᴗ‽ഛ⪅ࠊᑵᴗሿ㏻࠺
⪅࠸ࡗࡓ₯ᅾⓗ࡞⤒῭άືேཱྀࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ
ᗘኻᴗ⋡ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㸣㸦 ᖺ ᭶㸧
ࡲ࡛ୖ᪼ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ヨ⟬ࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࠋࡇࢀࡣබᘧ
Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿྠ᭶ࡢኻᴗ⋡㸦㸣㸧ẚ
࡚ ಸ㏆ࡃ㧗࠸ᩘᏐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣏࣮ࣞࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࡼ
ࡾᐇែྜࡗࡓኻᴗ⋡ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆࠕయឤኻ ᴗ⋡ࠖࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩘᏐࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡍࢀ
ࡤࠊၥ㢟ࡀ῝้࡞ࡢࡣⱝᖺᒙࡢ᪉࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ୍
⯡ⓗࠊⱝᖺᒙࡢኻᴗ⋡ࡣᐇែࡼࡾࡶపࡃฟࡿ
ࡇࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚ࠊරᙺࡀ ㄢࡉࢀࡿࡇࡢࠊᑡᩘࡢᴗࡸබົဨࢆ
ᑵ⫋ඛ㑅ࡧኻᩋࡋ࡚ᏛࢆఇᏛࡋࡓ⪅ࠊᏛ 㝔㐍Ꮫࡋࡓ⪅ࠊᑵ⫋ணഛᰯ㏻࠺Ꮫ⏕ࡣኻᴗ
⋡ࡢᑐ㇟࡞ࡽࡎࠊ㠀ປാຊேཱྀ࢝࢘ࣥࢺࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ࡗࡓࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿࠊⱝᖺᒙࡢኻᴗ⋡ࡢᐇែࡣࠊබ⾲
ࡉࢀࡓᩘᏐࡼࡾࡶࡣࡿࡁ࠸ࡇࡀᐜ᫆
ീࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ዲㄪ࡞࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭ᣦᶆᐇឤࡍࡿᬒẼࡢᝏ ࡉࡢᕪࡣࠊ୍㒊ࡢᴗࡀ㧗࠸┈ࢆୖࡆࡿ
୍᪉࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡀ㞠⏝ቑຍࡸᐙィᡤᚓࡢቑຍࡘ
࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡀ⫼ᬒ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ
ࡿࠋᡭ㍺ฟᴗࡀࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ୍᪉
࡛ࠊᅜෆࡢேⓗ㈨※ࡣ༑ศά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ᮔᨻᶒࡀᥖࡆࡓࠕ㐀⤒῭ࠖࡣࠊ᪂⏘ᴗࡢฟ ࡀ㞠⏝ᣑࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊᅜẸ⏕άࡢ㉁ࡀྥୖࡍ
ࡿࡇࢆࡡࡽࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣᮍ ࡔぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᢡࡋࡶࠊ᪑ᐈ⯪ࢭ࢛࢘ࣝ㸦ୡ㉺㸧
ྕࡢᨾࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࠊᅜẸࡢᏳࡣ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㡑ᅜ㞠⏝ሗ㝔㸦㸧ࠕປാຊపά⏝ᣦᶆࠖ㞠⏝ືྥࣈ
࣮ࣜࣇ ᖺ ᭶ྕࡼࡾ
୍᪉࡛ࠊࣝࣂࢺࡢᏛ⏕ࡣᑵᴗ⪅ࡋ࡚ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⮬㌟ࡀ⤫㡿ᑵ௵₇ㄝ࡛ᥖࡆࡓ㞠⏝ᣑࢆ㏻
ࡌࡓᅜẸ⏕άࡢྥୖࢆᚋࡢࡼ࠺ᐇ⌧ࡉ ࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࠋࡲࡔࡲࡔㄢ㢟ࡣከ࠸࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ኻᴗ⪅ᩘࠊኻᴗ⋡ࡢ᥎⛣
㈨ᩱ㡑ᅜ⤫ィᗇ
㡯┠ 㝵ᒙู 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻡 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻜 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻟 㻝 㻡 㻌㻙 㻌㻝 㻥 ṓ 㻢 㻢 㻟 㻡 㻞 㻤 㻞 㻣 㻞 㻞 㻞 㻢 㻞 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻞 㻥 ṓ 㻟 㻢 㻠 㻟 㻡 㻞 㻟 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻥 㻟 㻞 㻥 㻝 㻟 㻜 㻡 㻟 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻟 㻥 ṓ 㻞 㻟 㻞 㻞 㻝 㻜 㻞 㻝 㻠 㻞 㻜 㻞 㻝 㻣 㻣 㻝 㻣 㻡 㻠 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻠 㻥 ṓ 㻝 㻥 㻜 㻝 㻢 㻡 㻝 㻢 㻡 㻝 㻠 㻡 㻝 㻟 㻤 㻝 㻟 㻠 㻡 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻡 㻥 ṓ 㻥 㻣 㻥 㻟 㻝 㻞 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻜 㻝 㻝 㻡 㻝 㻜 㻣
㻢 㻜 ṓ௨ୖ 㻟 㻜 㻟 㻞 㻤 㻜 㻣 㻣 㻣 㻣 㻢 㻝
ྜィ 㻥 㻣 㻥 㻤 㻤 㻣 㻥 㻝 㻥 㻤 㻡 㻠 㻤 㻞 㻜 㻤 㻜 㻤 㻝 㻡 㻌㻙 㻌㻝 㻥 ṓ 㻝 㻠 㻚 㻡 㻝 㻞 㻚 㻡 㻝 㻝 㻚㻥 㻝 㻜 㻚㻤 㻤 㻚㻤 㻝 㻜 㻚㻟 㻞 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻞 㻥 ṓ 㻣 㻚 㻡 㻣 㻚 㻣 㻣 㻚㻤 㻣 㻚㻠 㻣 㻚㻡 㻣 㻚㻥 㻟 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻟 㻥 ṓ 㻟 㻚 㻢 㻟 㻚 㻟 㻟 㻚㻡 㻟 㻚㻠 㻟 㻚㻜 㻟 㻚㻜 㻠 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻠 㻥 ṓ 㻟 㻚 㻡 㻞 㻚 㻡 㻞 㻚㻡 㻞 㻚㻝 㻞 㻚㻜 㻞 㻚㻜 㻡 㻜 㻌㻙 㻌㻡 㻥 ṓ 㻟 㻚 㻞 㻞 㻚 㻡 㻞 㻚㻡 㻞 㻚㻝 㻞 㻚㻝 㻝 㻚㻥 㻢 㻜 ṓ௨ୖ 㻝 㻚 㻡 㻝 㻚 㻟 㻞 㻚㻤 㻞 㻚㻢 㻞 㻚㻠 㻝 㻚㻤
ྜィ 㻠 㻚 㻠 㻟 㻚 㻣 㻟 㻚㻣 㻟 㻚㻠 㻟 㻚㻞 㻟 㻚㻝 ኻᴗ⪅ᩘ
㻔༓ே㻕
ኻᴗ⋡
㻔䠂㻕
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ު ➨㸲⠇ ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢᨻ⤒῭
㸯㸬㏆ᖺࠊᏑᅾឤࢆቑࡍࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭
㏆ᖺࠊ㈠᫆ࡸ┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࡢᣑࢆ⫼ᬒࠊࢪ
ࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓㅖእᅜࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࢪࡢᅜࠎࡣࠊ┠ぬࡲࡋ࠸ᡂ㛗
ࢆ㐙ࡆࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊつᶍ⮬↛⅏ᐖࠊ㡿ᅵၥ㢟ࠊ ᱁ᕪࡸ㈋ᅔࠊᨻࡢᏳᐃᛶ➼ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࣜࢫࢡ
┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡶ㛵ಀࡢ
῝࠸ࢱ࡛ࡣ ᖺṔྐⓗ࡞ὥỈࡀⓎ⏕
ࡋࠊ⤖ᯝࠊᡂ㛗⋡ࡣࡁࡃపୗࡋࡓ
ࠋࡉࡽ
ᖺࡣ㌷ࡼࡿࢡ࣮ࢹࢱ࣮ࡶⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ୰࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢࣇࣜࣆࣥࡣᏳᐃࡋ ࡓ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠋྠᅜࡢ ࡇࡇᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗⋡ࡣࠊࢱࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊ࣐ࣞ
࣮ࢩࠊࣥࢻࢿࢩࢆୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽࠊ
ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡽぢࢀࡤ᪥ᮏࡣ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞㈠᫆
┦ᡭᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୧ᅜ㛫ࡢ㈠᫆㔞ࡣᣑࡋ
࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭ࡗ࡚ࣇࣜࣆ
ࣥࡣ㔜せ࡞ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡘ࡚ࡢࣇࣜࣆࣥࡣࠕࢪࡢወ
㊧ࠖࡤࢀࡓࢪㅖᅜࡢ㧗ᡂ㛗ࡽࡣྲྀࡾ
ṧࡉࢀࡓᅜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣᨻࡢᏳᐃᛶࡸ
ไᗘࡢ㉁౫ࡿࡇࢁࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢᨻ≧ἣࢆ⡆
༢ࡾ㏉ࡗࡓᚋࠊྠᅜ⤒῭ࡢ⌧≧ࢆࢹ࣮ࢱ࡛
♧ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㏆ᖺࡢᨻ⟇ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ⤂ࡍࡿ
ࠋ
㸰㸬ࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭ᨻయไࡢኚ㑄 㸦㸯㸧 ࠕኻࢃࢀࡓ ᖺࠖ
ࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭ࡢᡂ㛗ࡣᮇࡀ㛗ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࡽᖺࠊᖺࡽᖺࡲ࡛ᗘ
ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠕኻࢃࢀࡓ ᖺ࡛ࠖࡶࡪࡁ ᮇ㛫ࢆ⤒㦂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠋᐇࠊ ᖺࡣࢱ
ྠὥỈࡢⓎ⏕㐣⛬ࡸ♫࣭⤒῭ࡢࣥࣃࢡࢺ㛵ࡍࡿ
ศᯒࡣࠊ ᖺᗘࠕ㛵す⤒῭ⓑ᭩ࠖ➨ ❶ࢆཧ↷ࠋ
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ࢪኴᖹὒ◊✲ᡤ1R
ࡇࢀࡣࠊࠕࢪࡢወ㊧ࠖࡤࢀࡓࠊ㤶 ࠊ୰ᅜࠊ㡑ᅜࠊ ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࠊྎ‴ࠊ࠸ࡗࡓྠࡌࢪㅖᅜ࠾ࡅࡿ㧗
ࡢᡤᚓỈ‽ࡀࣇࣜࣆࣥࢆୖᅇࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭ࡢࡢ⫼ᬒ
ࡣࠊไᗘࡢ㉁ࡸᨻࡢᏳᐃᛶ㉳ᅉࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇࡀศࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ
ࠋᏳᐃࡋࡓᨻ≧ἣ♫
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ࡕࠊせ࡞ᴗࡣࠊၟᴗ࣭ಟ⌮ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ 㸦㸸⮬ື㌴ࠊᐙ㈈㐨ලࠊಶே⏝ရ➼㸧ࠊ
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ࣅࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰࡛ࡶࠊ㔠⼥௰ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ ๓ᖺẚࡸື⏘࣭㈤㈚࣭ࣅࢪࢿࢫᨭ
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➨ḟ⏘ᴗࡣ⥲⏕⏘ࡢ⣙ ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢩ࢙ࢆぢࡿ〇㐀ᴗࡢẚ⋡ࡀ᭱ࡶࡁ ࡃࠊḟ࠸࡛ࠊᘓタᴗࠊ㟁Ẽ࣭࢞ࢫ࣭Ỉ㐨 㸣ࡀࡁ࠸㸦ࡣࠊ᥇᥀࣭᥇▼ᴗ➼㸧ࠋ୰
࡛ ࡶ 〇 㐀 ᴗ ๓ ᖺ ẚ 㸣 ࠊ ᘓ タ ᴗ ྠ ࡢᡂ㛗⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ
➨ ୍ ḟ ⏘ ᴗ ࡣ ࠊ ⥲ ⏕ ⏘ ༨ ࡵ ࡿ ࢩ ࢙ ࡀ 㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢇࢆ㎰ᴗࡀ༨ࡵ
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ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ➨ḟᡤᚓᨭࢆ
ᨭ࠼ࡿせᅉࡣࠊᾏእ࡛ാࡃࣇࣜࣆࣥேປാ⪅
ࡢᏑ ᅾ ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ ࡇ ࡢ 2YHUVHDV)LOLSLQR :RUNHUV2):ࡤࢀࡿேࠎࡣࠊࡸࡸྂࡃ࡞ࡿ
ࡀᖺⅬ࡛⣙ேேཱྀࡢ⣙
ࡶୖࡿ
ࠋⱥㄒࢆヰࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿ 2): ࡀᚑࡍ
ࡿ⫋ᴗࡣࠊ༢⣧ປാࡽᑓ㛛ⓗ⫋ᴗᚑ⪅ࡲ࡛
ᖜᗈ࠸ࠋ2):ࡀᾏእ࡛ᚓࡓሗ㓘ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㏦㔠ศ ࡣ➨ḟᡤᚓᨭィୖࡉࢀࡿࠋ2): ࡢ㏦㔠㢠 ࡢつᶍቑຍࡀྠᅜࡢ㈠᫆ᵓ㐀ࡢࡁ࡞≉Ⰽ
ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
㈠᫆ᨭࡢෆヂࡘ࠸࡚ぢࡿࠊ㍺ฟ⥲㢠ࡣ ቑຍࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋࡉࡽ㍺ฟ
ᵞኴ୍ࠕ2):㸪ᾏእ㏦㔠ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࠖ
-RXUQDORIWKH)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFV.*89RO1R
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
㢠ࢆᅜูぢࡿࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㍺ฟቑຍࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㍺ฟ㢠ࡣᅜẚ㍑ࡋ࡚
᭱ࡶࡁ࠸ࠋ
㍺ධࡘ࠸࡚ぢࡿࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ㍺ධ⥲㢠ࡣቑຍ ഴྥ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ㍺ධ㢠ࢆᅜูぢ
ࡿࠊ୰ᅜࡽࡢ㍺ධቑຍࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
᪥ᮏࡽࡢ㍺ධࡣῶᑡഴྥ࠶ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ᪥
ᮏࡽࡢ㍺ධ㢠ࡣ୰ᅜࠊ࣓ࣜ࢝ḟ࠸࡛ࡁ
࠸ࠋ
⤖ᯝࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ㈠᫆ᨭࡣ㍺ධࡢቑຍ
ࡼࡾ㉥Ꮠഴྥࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㍺ฟࡣ ᣑഴྥ࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓ᪥ᮏࡽࡢ㍺ධ㢠ࡶ㧗Ỉ
‽࡛Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊࣇࣜࣆ
ࣥࡽぢࢀࡤࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ㔜せ࡞㈠᫆ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮
࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀศࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢᅜ㝿ᨭ㸦ⓒ⡿ࢻࣝ㸧
2010 2011 2012 2013
⤒ᖖᨭ 7,268 5,803 7,044 9,538
㈠᫆ᨭ -16,859 -20,428 -18,926 -18,525
ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ
ᨭ
5,765 6,562 6,179 6,821
➨୍ḟ ᡤᚓᨭ
677 942 197 -254
➨ḟ ᡤᚓᨭ
17,596 18,567 19,500 21,381
㈨ᮏ⛣㌿
➼ᨭ
89 160 95 116
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ᅗ⾲ ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢᅜู㍺ฟ㢠᥎⛣
ὀ୰ᅜࡣྎ‴㝖ࡃ
㈨ ᩱ $'% 6WDWLVWLFV 'DWDEDVH )RUHLJQ 7UDGH 6WDWLVWLFVRIWKH3KLOLSSLQHV
ᅗ⾲ ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢᅜู㍺ධ㢠᥎⛣
㸦ὀ㸧୰ᅜࡣྎ‴㝖ࡃ
㸦㈨ᩱ$'%6WDWLVWLFV'DWDEDVH)RUHLJQ7UDGH 6WDWLVWLFVRIWKH3KLOLSSLQHV
㸲㸬ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ไᗘࡢ㉁
㸦㸯㸧 ࠕໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗ࠖᨻ⟇
㏆ᖺࡢࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ⤒῭ⓗ≧ἣࡣࠊ⌧ᨻᶒࡢ
⤒῭ᨻ⟇↓⦕࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⌧࢟ࣀᨻᶒ
࡛ࡣࠊࠕໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗LQFOXVLYHJURZWKࠖࢆ⤒
῭ᨻ⟇ࡢ┠ᶆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗ࡣࠊ
ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢேཱྀつᶍࠊᆅ⌮ⓗᕪ␗ࠊ♫ⓗከ ᵝᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚ࡶ㧗ᗘ࡛ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊከᩘࡢ
ேࠎࡢ⤒῭♫ࡢཧ⏬ࢆಁࡍࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
㔞㈋ᅔࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞๐ῶࢆࡶᐇ⌧ࡋᚓࡿᡂ㛗ࡢ ࡇࢆᣦࡍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
⌧ᨻᶒࡀໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗ࢆᶆᴶࡍࡿ⫼ᬒࡣࠊࡑ
ࢀࡲ࡛ࡢࣇࣜࣆࣥ♫ࡢ⤒῭࣭♫ⓗ㐍Ṍ
ᑐࡍࡿᅜẸࡢኻᮃࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭ࡢᡂ 㛗ࡣࠊ㏆㞄ࡢࢪㅖᅜẚࡋ࡚㐜ࢀࢆࡗࡓ ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊഹ࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡢᯝᐇࡉ࠼ᅜẸ
ᗈࡃศࡕྜࢃࢀࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊከ
Ⓨࡍࡿở⫋ࡸᨻⓗṇᙜᛶࢆḞࡃᨻయไࢆ
๓ࠊᅜẸࡣබඹᨻᗓᑐࡍࡿಙ௵ࢆࡶኻࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࣇࣜࣆࣥ♫ࡢṌࡳࡣࠊໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗ࡀ
┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢࡽࡣ⛬㐲࠸⌧≧ࡀ⥆࠸ࡓࠋ ⌧ᨻᶒࡣໟᦤⓗᡂ㛗ྥࡅࡓᐇ⾜ィ⏬ࡋ
࡚ࠕࣇࣜࣆࣥ㛤Ⓨィ⏬
ࠖࢆ⟇ᐃࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊබඹࣥࣇࣛࡢᢞ㈨ࠊᩍ⫱
ࡸᗣ㛵ࡍࡿே㛫㛤Ⓨࡸ♫ಖ㞀ᶵ⬟ࡢᥦ ౪ࠊᴗάືࡢࡓࡵࡢ⎔ቃᨵၿ➼ࡀࡑࡢ᪉⟇
ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࠋྠィ⏬ࡼࡾࠊࣇࣜ
1DWLRQDO(FRQRPLFDQG'HYHORSPHQW$XWKRULW\
3KLOLSSLQH'HYHORSPHQW3ODQ
ࣇࣜࣆࣥ⤒῭ࡢᡂ㛗ࡢୖ࡛ࠊLཝࡋ࠸㈈ᨻ≧ἣࠊLL 㟁ຊࡸ㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆࡍࡿබඹࣥࣇࣛࡢ㊊ࠊ
㍺ ฟ (ⓒ ⡿ 䝗 䝹 䚸 㻔 䠂 㻕) 2010 2011 2012 2013 7,828 8,866 9,881 12,048 (15.2) (18.4) (19.0) (21.2) 7,568 7,107 7,406 8,324 (14.7) (14.7) (14.2) (14.7) 5,702 6,102 6,159 7,025 (11.0) (12.7) (11.8) (12.4) 7,331 4,278 4,864 4,142 (14.2) (8.9) (9.3) (7.3) 2,228 2,196 2,862 3,400
(4.3) (4.6) (5.5) (6.0)
ྜ ィ 51,643 48,189 52,100 56,698
᪥ᮏ 䜰䝯䝸䜹
୰ᅜ 䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹 㡑ᅜ
㍺ ධ (ⓒ ⡿ 䝗 䝹 䚸 㻔 䠂 㻕) 2010 2011 2012 2013 6,747 6,510 6,446 5,224 (12.3) (10.8) (10.4) (8.4) 5,865 6,505 7,121 7,020 (10.7) (10.8) (11.5) (11.2) 4,609 6,059 6,663 8,072 (8.4) (10.1) (10.7) (12.9) 5,184 4,893 4,403 4,236 (9.5) (8.1) (7.1) (6.8) 3,828 4,392 4,504 4,822
(7.0) (7.3) (7.2) (7.7)
ྜ ィ 54,723 60,149 62,129 62,411
䜰䝯䝸䜹
୰ᅜ 䝅䞁䜺䝫䞊䝹 㡑ᅜ
᪥ᮏ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
ࣆࣥࡣࠊ ᖺࡣ ࠥࠊ ᖺࡣ ࠥࠊ ᖺࡣ ࠥࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦㸰㸧ᨻᗓ࣭ไᗘࡢ㉁ࡢᨵၿ
┠ᶆᐇ⌧ྥࡅࡓᨻ⟇ࡢᐇ⾜㝿ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᨻ ᗓࡸไᗘࡢ㉁ࡶၥࢃࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ⌧࢟ࣀᨻ ᶒࡢ☜❧ᚋࡣࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥᨻᗓཬࡧྠᨻᗓࡢᨻ
⟇ࡢ㉁ࡣྥୖࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡼ࠺ぢ࠼ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ ᨻᗓ࣭ไᗘࡢ㉁ࢆ⾲ࡍᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿ :RUOG*RY HUQDQFH,QGH[:*,࡛ࡣࠊᖺࡽᖺ
ࡅ࡚ࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢࠕᨻᗓࡢຠ⋡ᛶࠖࠕở⫋
ࡢ ᢚ ไ ࠖ ᣦ ᶆ ࡀ ᨵ ၿ ࢆ ぢ ࡏ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ᅗ ⾲ ࠋ
ࣅࢪࢿࢫ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࡶ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋᅜᐙࡢࣅ
ࢪ ࢿ ࢫ ⎔ ቃ ࡢ ᩚ ഛ ≧ ἣ ࢆ ⾲ ࡍ ᣦ ᶆ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ
*OREDO&RPSHWLWLYHQHVV,QGH[*&,ࢆぢࢀࡤࠊ ᖺࡽᖺࡅ࡚ࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢࣛࣥ࢟
ࣥࢢࡣ 㸦 ୰㸧ࡽ 㸦 ୰㸧
ୖ᪼ࡋࡓᅗ⾲ ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ែࢆ⫼
ᬒࠊ)LWFKࠊ6WDQGDUGDQG3RRU̓V ➼ᢞ㈨࣭
ಙ⏝᱁ࡅᶵ㛵ࡣࠊᢞ㈨ඛᅜࡋ࡚ࡢࣇࣜࣆ
ࣥࡢホ౯ࢆᘬࡁୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸳㸬ṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ㢟
᭱ᚋࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ṧࡉࢀࡓㄢ 㢟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゐࢀ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ
➨୍ࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡣሀㄪ࡞᥎⛣
ࢆぢࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㞠⏝ࠊኻᴗ⋡ࡢᨵ ၿࡣࡲࡔぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᨻᶒ࠾ࡅࡿࠕໟᦤⓗ
ᡂ㛗ࠖᨻ⟇ࡢ୍ᒙࡢ᥎㐍ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ➨ࠊ➨୕ḟ⏘ᴗࡢࢩ࢙ᣑࡀྠᅜ⤒῭
ࡢᡂ㛗ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ㍺ฟࡢቑຍ
ࡸࠊከᵝ࡞㞠⏝ฟࡢほⅬࡽࠊ〇㐀ᴗࡢᡂ㛗 ࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ㈠᫆ᨭ ࡣ㍺ධ㉸㐣ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚋࡢྠᅜࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ
࡞ᡂ㛗ࡢࡓࡵࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡽࡢ┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࡢㄏ⮴ࠊ ࡑࢀྜࢃࡏࡓேᮦࡢ౪⤥ࠊ⏘ᴗ㛫ࡢ࡞ປ
ാ⛣ືࡢᨭ➼ࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࡀᚲ LLLở⫋ࡸᨻⓗᏳᐃᛶ㉳ᅉࡍࡿᢞ㈨ᐙࡢಙࠊ LYᕷሙࡢኻᩋᑐࡍࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳ㊊㉳ᅉࡍࡿ⬤ᙅ࡞⏘
ᴗᇶ┙ࡀ㔜せ࡞ၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㈋ᅔ๐ῶࡢୖ࡛ࠊ L⏕⏘ᛶࡢ㧗࠸㞠⏝ᶵࡢฟ㊊ࠊLLᩍ⫱ࠊᗣࠊ බඹࣥࣇࣛࠊ⏕⏘㈨※ࡢࢡࢭࢫᶵࡢᖹ➼ࠊLLL
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ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣭࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࠊほගࠊᘓタࠊ〇㐀ࠊ ὶ㏻࠸ࡗࡓ㡿ᇦࡢᡂ㛗ࡶຍ㏿ࡉࡏࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
せ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ $6($1 ㅖᅜࡢᨻᗓ࣭ไᗘࡢ㉁
ᨻᗓࡢຠ⋡ᛶ㸦ᕥ㸸ୗࠊྑ㸸ୖ㸧
ᅗ⾲ $6($1 ㅖᅜࡢᨻᗓ࣭ไᗘࡢ㉁
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ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶
ު ➨㸳⠇ ㈠᫆ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡿ㛵すࢪኴᖹὒ⤒῭
㸯㸬㈠᫆ࡽぢࡿࢪኴᖹὒ⤒῭
ᖺࡣ᪥ᮏࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㛵すࡗ࡚ࡶ
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜࡢ⤒῭ⓗ࡞ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆᙉ
ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ព࡛㔜せ࡞ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢪ
ኴᖹὒ ࢝ᅜ㸦୰ᅜ࣭࣓࣭ࣜ࢝㡑ᅜ࣭ࣇࣜ
ࣆࣥ㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㈠᫆⤫ィࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㛵すࡢ㛵 ಀࢆࡳ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
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ጞࡵࠊ㛵すࡢ ᖺࡢ㍺ฟ┦ᡭᅜࡢࢩ࢙
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ᅗ⾲ 㛵すᅜࡢ㍺ฟ┦ᡭඛࢩ࢙㸦 ᖺ㸧
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ࢆቃࠊ⡿ᅜ୰ᅜࡢ㡰ࡀ㏫㌿ࡋࡓࡇࡀࢃ
ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲㸧ࠋ ᖺࡣ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚
࠸ࡓ⡿ᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࡀ ⛬ᗘῶᑡࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊ
୰ᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࡀᛴ㏿㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵す⤒῭
ࡢ㍺ฟࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ㛵ಀࡀ῝ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ$6($1 ࡢ㍺ฟࡀ⡿ᅜ࣭(8 ࢆୖ
ᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㡑ᅜࡣ⣙
࡛ࡰᶓࡤ࠸ࠊࣇࣜࣆࣥࡶྠᵝ 㹼࡛
Ᏻᐃࡋ࡚᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᅜẚࡿࠊ≉ࣇࣜࣆࣥࡢ
ྜࡀᖺࠎࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㛵すࡗ࡚㔜せ
࡞ᅜ࡞ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
㏆ᖺࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ቑໃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ୰ᅜࡢ㍺ฟᗄ ศኚࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸦ࢳࣕࢼ࣭ࣉࣛࢫ࣡ࣥ㸧ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ㍺ฟ┦ᡭᅜࢩ࢙ࡢ᥎⛣㸸㛵す
ᅗ⾲ ㍺ฟ┦ᡭᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࡢ᥎⛣㸸ᅜ
㸦㸰㸧ᅜูရ┠ูࡢືྥ
ḟࠊ ࢝ᅜࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺࡽ ᖺ
ࡅ࡚ࡢ㍺ฟရ┠ࡢᵓᡂኚࢆࡳࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲
㸧ࠋ
ࡲࡎࠊ⡿ᅜྥࡅ࡛せ࡞ࢩ࢙ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡢࡣ
୍⯡ᶵᲔ㟁Ẽᶵჾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ≉㟁Ẽᶵჾ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢࢩ࢙ࡀ ᖺࡼࡾࡶ ࣏ࣥࢺ ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋෆヂࡣ ,& ࡞ࡢ༙ᑟయ➼㟁Ꮚ 㒊ရ㸫࣏ࣥࢺࠊࣅࢹ࣓࢜࢝ࣛࡸ'9'ࣉ
࣮࣮ࣞࣖ࠸ࡗࡓᫎീᶵჾ㸫 ࣏ࣥࢺ࡛
ࢩ࢙ࡀࡁࡃపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ḟࠊ୰ᅜ࡛ࡣ㟁Ẽᶵჾࡢࢩ࢙ࡀ᭱ࡶࡁ
18.5%
11.9%
18.1%
23.5%
7.9%
8.7%
1.4%
1.6%
10.0%
9.7%
14.2%
15.7%
29.9%
28.7%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
ᅜ 㛵す
⡿ᅜ ୰ᅜ 㡑ᅜ 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁 EU ASEAN㸦䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㝖䛟䠅 䛭䛾
11.9%
23.5%
8.7%
1.6%
9.7%
15.7%
28.7%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 (%)
⡿ᅜ ୰ᅜ
㡑ᅜ 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁
EU ASEAN㸦䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㝖䛟䠅
䛭䛾
13.5%
27.3%
23.1%
25.5%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 (%)
⡿ᅜ ୰ᅜ 㡑ᅜ 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
➨㸯❶ ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ
ࡃࠊ≉ ,&ࠊࢥࣥࢹࣥࢧ࣮࠸ࡗࡓ༙ᑟయ➼㟁 Ꮚ㒊ရ ࣏ࣥࢺࡸ⢭ᐦᶵჾ㢮 ࣏ࣥ
ࢺࡀఙࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୰ᅜ⤒῭ࡢᣑྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ
୰ᅜ࡛ࡢ〇ရࡢ⏕⏘ྥࡅࡢ㒊ရ౪⤥ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛
࠸ࡿࡓࡵ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
㡑ᅜ࡛ࡣ᭱ࡶࢩ࢙ࡢࡁ࡞ရ┠ࡣ㟁Ẽᶵ ჾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ༙ᑟయ➼㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ㸫 ࣏
ࣥࢺ࡛ࢩ࢙ࡀࡁࡃపୗࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊࣉࣛ
ࢫࢳࢵࢡ ࣏ࣥࢺ࡞Ꮫ〇ရ࡛ୖ᪼ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࣇࣜࣆ࡛ࣥࡣ㟁Ẽᶵჾࡢࢩ࢙ࡀ᭱ࡶ
ࡁࡗࡓࡀࠊ༙ᑟయ➼㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ㸫 ࣏ࣥ
ࢺࡢࢩ࢙ࡀࡁࡃపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
⌧ᆅ࡛ࡢ⏕⏘ᣑࡀ⫼ᬒ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⮬ື㌴ ࣏ࣥࢺࡀఙࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
ࡶ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᅗ⾲ ᅜูࡳࡓ㍺ฟရ┠ࡢࢩ࢙㸸㛵す
㸱㸬㛵すࡢ㍺ධືྥࡢᢕᥱ 㸦㸯㸧㍺ධ┦ᡭᅜูࡢືྥ
㛵すࡢ ᖺࡢ㍺ධ┦ᡭᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࢆࡳࡿ
ࠊ୰ᅜࡀ ᭱ࡶከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅜ
ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿࠊ㍺ฟྠᵝࠊ㛵すࡣ୰ᅜࡸ
㡑ᅜࡢ౫Ꮡᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲ 㸧ࠋ
ᅗ⾲ 㛵すᅜࡢ㍺ධ┦ᡭඛࢩ࢙㸦 ᖺ㸧
㛵す࠾ࡅࡿ㍺ධ┦ᡭᅜูࡢࢩ࢙ࢆࡳࡿ
ࠊࡶࡶ୰ᅜࡽࡢ㍺ධࡣከࡃࠊ ᖺࡣ
୍ⓗῶᑡࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣࡧቑຍࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ⡿ᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࡣ㍺ฟྠᵝపୗ
ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺࡣ ࡲ࡛పୗࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ㡑ᅜࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ ๓ᚋ࡛ࡰᶓࡤ࠸ࠊࣇ
ࣜࣆࣥࡶྠᵝ⣙ ࡛ᶓࡤ࠸࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ⾲
㸧ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ㍺ධ┦ᡭඛࡢᅜࢩ࢙ࢆࡳࡿࠊ୰
ᅜࡢࢩ࢙ࡣᚎࠎῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ౫↛
ࡋ࡚㍺ฟྠᵝࠊ㧗Ỉ‽࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ
⾲ 㸧ࠋ
䠄 ༢䠖 䠂䚸 䠂䝫䜲䞁䝖䠅 㻞 㻜㻜 㻜 ᖺ㻞 㻜 㻝 㻟 ᖺ 㻓㻜㻜䊻㻓㻝㻟ᕪ 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 ᖺ㻞 㻜 㻝 㻟 ᖺ 㻓㻜㻜䊻㻓㻝㻟ᕪ 㻞 㻜 㻜 㻜 ᖺ㻞 㻜 㻝㻟 ᖺ 㻓㻜㻜䊻㻓㻝㻟ᕪ 㻞 㻜 㻜㻜 ᖺ㻞 㻜 㻝 㻟 ᖺ 㻓㻜㻜䊻㻓㻝㻟ᕪ
Ꮫ〇ရ 㻥 㻚㻥 㻑 㻝 㻝㻚㻥 㻑 㻞 㻚㻜 㻥 㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻞 㻚㻡 㻑 㻟 㻚㻞 㻝 㻟 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞 㻞 㻚㻝 㻑 㻤 㻚㻡 㻠 㻚㻝 㻑 㻣 㻚㻢 㻑 㻟 㻚㻡 ඖ⣲ཬ䜃ྜ≀ 㻟 㻚㻜 㻑 㻠㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻚㻟 㻞 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻠 㻑 㻜 㻚㻣 㻠 㻚㻣 㻑 㻠 㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻠 㻜 㻚㻢 㻑 㻝 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻡
་⸆ရ 㻟 㻚㻥 㻑 㻞㻚㻢 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻚㻟 㻜 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻤 㻑 㻜 㻚㻣 㻜 㻚㻡 㻑 㻜 㻚㻥 㻑 㻜 㻚㻟 㻜 㻚㻠 㻑 㻜 㻚㻠 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻜 䝥䝷䝇 䝏䝑䜽 㻝 㻚㻡 㻑 㻞㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻣 㻟 㻚㻥 㻑 㻡 㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻚㻠 㻟 㻚㻥 㻑 㻝 㻝 㻚㻡 㻑 㻣 㻚㻣 㻝 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻢 㻑 㻝 㻚㻥 ཎᩱู〇ရ 㻤 㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻝㻚㻥 㻑 㻟 㻚㻡 㻟 㻟 㻚㻤 㻑 㻝 㻡 㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌 㻝 㻤 㻚㻣 㻝 㻡 㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻣 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞 㻚㻠 㻝 㻝 㻚㻣㻑 㻝 㻠 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻜
⧊≀⏝⣒ཬ䜃⧄⥔〇ရ
㻝 㻚㻣 㻑 㻝㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻠 㻞 㻝 㻚㻣 㻑 㻠 㻚㻤 㻑 䕦㻌 㻝 㻢 㻚㻥 㻟 㻚㻠 㻑 㻝 㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌 㻞 㻚㻟 㻟 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻤 㻑 䕦㻌 㻞 㻚㻠 㕲㗰 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻟㻚㻥 㻑 㻞 㻚㻡 㻢 㻚㻝 㻑 㻠 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻞 㻚㻝 㻡 㻚㻡 㻑 㻣 㻚㻝 㻑 㻝 㻚㻢 㻞 㻚㻣 㻑 㻡 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻜 㔠ᒓ〇ရ 㻝 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻢 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻝 㻚㻢 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻝 㻚㻥 㻑 㻝 㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻢 㻞 㻚㻝 㻑 㻞 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻝
୍⯡ᶵᲔ 㻞 㻡 㻚㻟 㻑 㻟 㻞㻚㻥 㻑 㻣 㻚㻢 㻝 㻥 㻚㻟 㻑 㻝 㻣 㻚㻠 㻑 䕦㻌 㻝 㻚㻤 㻞 㻜 㻚㻞 㻑 㻞 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻝 㻞 㻣 㻚㻜㻑 㻝 㻤 㻚㻢 㻑 䕦㻌 㻤 㻚㻠 ཎືᶵ 㻠 㻚㻝 㻑 㻠㻚㻤 㻑 㻜 㻚㻣 㻝 㻚㻞 㻑 㻞 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻤 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻢 㻚㻞 㻑 㻠 㻚㻣 㻣 㻚㻟 㻑 㻟 㻚㻣 㻑 䕦㻌 㻟 㻚㻢 㟁Ẽᶵჾ 㻟 㻟 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞 㻡㻚㻞 㻑 䕦㻌㻤 㻚㻠 㻞 㻡 㻚㻜 㻑 㻟 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻢 㻚㻠 㻟 㻣 㻚㻣 㻑 㻞 㻟 㻚㻤 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻟 㻚㻥 㻠 㻤 㻚㻞㻑 㻟 㻡 㻚㻤 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻞 㻚㻠
㟁Ẽᅇ㊰➼䛾ᶵჾ 㻞 㻚㻢 㻑 㻟㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻡 㻠 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌 㻝 㻚㻠 㻟 㻚㻟 㻑 㻠 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻤 㻢 㻚㻝 㻑 㻡 㻚㻣 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻠
ᫎീᶵჾ 㻡 㻚㻝 㻑 㻞㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌㻟 㻚㻜 㻜 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻡 㻑 㻜 㻚㻟 㻜 㻚㻣 㻑 㻜 㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻢 㻜 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻝 㡢㡪ᶵჾ 㻝 㻚㻥 㻑 㻜㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻚㻤 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻟 㻜 㻚㻠 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻠 㻜 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻞
㏻ಙᶵ 㻜 㻚㻥 㻑 㻜㻚㻥 㻑 㻜 㻚㻝 㻜 㻚㻣 㻑 㻞 㻚㻜 㻑 㻝 㻚㻟 㻜 㻚㻣 㻑 㻝 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻠 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻝 ᐙᗞ⏝㟁Ẽᶵჾ 㻜 㻚㻡 㻑 㻜㻚㻡 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻜 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻜 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻞 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻜
༙ᑟయ➼㟁Ꮚ㒊ရ 㻝 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 㻠㻚㻝 㻑 䕦㻌㻡 㻚㻥 㻣 㻚㻝 㻑 㻝 㻡 㻚㻢 㻑 㻤 㻚㻡 㻝 㻡 㻚㻠 㻑 㻢 㻚㻠 㻑 䕦㻌㻥 㻚㻜 㻞 㻣 㻚㻜㻑 㻝 㻟 㻚㻢 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻟 㻚㻡
㍺㏦⏝ᶵჾ 㻢 㻚㻞 㻑 㻡㻚㻟 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻚㻜 㻜 㻚㻢 㻑 㻜 㻚㻥 㻑 㻜 㻚㻟 㻝 㻚㻞 㻑 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻟 㻚㻤 㻑 㻤 㻚㻜 㻑 㻠 㻚㻞
⮬ື㌴ 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜㻚㻞 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻝 㻜 㻚㻝 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌 㻜 㻚㻝 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 㻜 㻚㻜 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻜 㻜 㻚㻡 㻑 㻡 㻚㻞 㻑 㻠 㻚㻣
⮬ື㌴䛾㒊ศရ 㻞 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞㻚㻠 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻞 㻜 㻚㻟 㻑 㻜 㻚㻡 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻝 㻚㻜 㻑 㻝 㻚㻞 㻑 㻜 㻚㻞 㻝 㻚㻠 㻑 㻞 㻚㻡 㻑 㻝 㻚㻝
⢭ᐦᶵჾ㢮 㻠 㻚㻢 㻑 㻞㻚㻢 㻑 䕦㻌㻝 㻚㻥 㻞 㻚㻡 㻑 㻝 㻝 㻚㻡 㻑 㻥 㻚㻜 㻠 㻚㻣 㻑 㻟 㻚㻥 㻑 䕦㻌㻜 㻚㻤 㻝 㻚㻟 㻑 㻡 㻚㻟 㻑 㻠 㻚㻜 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁 ရ┠
୰ᅜ 㡑ᅜ
⡿ᅜ
8.4%
6.6%
21.7%
32.4%
4.3%
4.4%
1.1%
1.0%
9.4%
10.4%
13.0%
13.9%
42.0%
31.4%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
ᅜ 㛵す
⡿ᅜ ୰ᅜ 㡑ᅜ 䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁 EU ASEAN㸦䝣䜱䝸䝢䞁㝖䛟䠅 䛭䛾
ࢪኴᖹὒྛᅜ ➨㸯❶