వ↪ᮭ䈱▸࿐
䋨ታᣉᒻᑼ䈱ᄌᦝ䈱⸵ኈ▸࿐䋩䋨ታᣉᒻᑼ䈱ᄌᦝ䈱⸵ኈ▸࿐䋩䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
A:వ⊒
B:వ↪ᮭ⊒
X:․⸵⊒
a1:㗿ᤨታᣉᒻᑼ a2:ታᣉᒻᑼ
A B
X X
A=B
A=B
X
䇼ㇱಽⓨᵢൻ䇽 䇼ㇱಽⓨᵢൻ䇽
䇼䋨ታ⾰䋩ቢోⓨᵢൻ䇽
a1
a2
䃂
䃂 䃂 䃂
a1 a2
a1 a2
䃂 䃂
© 2005 Canon Inc. 12
వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 㩿㪈㪀 㩿㪈㪀
వ↪ᮭ䈱▸࿐䈏⁜ㆊ䈑䈭䈇䈎
(
ታ⾰⊛䈮ታᣉ䈱▸࿐䈚䈎వ↪ᮭ䈲䉄䉌䉏䈭䈇)
వ↪ᮭ䈱ലജ䈲వ↪ᮭ⠪䈏ታᣉ䉁䈢䈲Ḱ䈚䈩䈇䈢ታ ᣉᒻᑼ䈫ห৻ᕈ䉕៊䉒䈭䈇▸࿐ౝ䈮䈍䈇䈩ᄌᦝ䈚䈢ታᣉᒻᑼ 䈮䉅䈹䋨ᦨ㜞ⵙ್䇸䉡䉤䊷䉨䊮䉫䊎䊷䊛Ἱ್䇹䋩್ᢥ⸒䈲䇮৻వ↪ᮭ䈱ലജ䉕ᐢ䈒䉄䉎䉋䈉䈮⺒䉄 䉎䈏䇮䈖䈖䈪䈇䈉వ↪ᮭ䈱▸࿐䈲ຠ╬䈮ౕൻ䈘䉏䈢⊒
䉁䈪䈪䈅䉍䇮వታᣉ䈱▸࿐䈮⧯ᐓ䈱Ꮠ䉕ᜬ䈢䈞䈢䈮ㆊ䈑䈭 䈇䈫ᕁ䉒䉏䉎䇯
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
© 2005 Canon Inc. 13
వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴㩿㪉㪀 㩿㪉㪀
ᑯ⼔჻䈱⸃
⚿⺰䈲ో䈩䇮䇸䈱್䋺ㅢ⺑䈱ណ↪䈜䉎䈫䈖䉐䈪䈲䈭䈇䇹 䇸್䈱ᄌᦝ䈏◲න䈮ታ䈜䉎䈖䈫䈲੍᷹䈚㔍䈇䇹 䈭䈟䈭䉌䇮䋨䌡䋩⸥䋨䉟䋩䋨䊨䋩䉕䉄䉎䈫䇮వ⊒ਥ⟵䉕ណ↪䈜䉎䈮╬䈚䈇
䋨䌢䋩ታᣉ䈱Ḱ䈫䈲䉄䉌䉏䈭䈇
ታᣉ䈱Ḱ䈲䇮䇸හᤨታᣉ䈱ᗧ࿑䇹䈏ቴⷰ⊛䈮⼂䈘 䉏䉎䈖䈫䈏ⷐ᳞䈘䉏䉎
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
⊒ዯᦠ䈱䉪䊧䊷䊛䈱ᛛⴚ▸࿐䈫ห╬䈱వ↪
ᮭ䉕ᓧ䉎䈢䉄䈱ᣇ╷䈲䈅䉎䈎
䋨䉟䋩⸥タ䈘䉏䈢ⶄᢙ䈱ታᣉ䈱▸࿐䉁䈪䈲䉄䈘䈞䈢䈇䇯 䋨䊨䋩᧪䈱ᄌᒻ䉕Ḱ䈱⸽䈫䈚䈩⸥タ䈚䇮
䈠䈱▸࿐䉁䈪䈲䉄䈘䈞䈢䈇䇯
© 2005 Canon Inc. 14
వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 㩿㪊㪀 㩿㪊㪀
䊉䉡䊊䉡䈱ታᣉ䈲ᣣ䇱ᡷ⦟䈘䉏䈩䈇䈒䉅䈱䈪䈅䉍䇮 ᦨೋ䈱ታᣉౝኈ䈱┙⸽↪⾗ᢱ䈣䈔䈪䈲䇮ᓟ䈱ታᣉ 䋨䈋䈳䇮ᤨὐ䋩䈱వ↪ᮭ䈫䈲䈭䉌䈭䈇႐ว䈏
ᗐቯ䈘䉏䉎䇯
䊉䉡䊊䉡䈱ታᣉ䈮䈍䈇䈩䈲䇮䈠䈱ታᣉ䈱ౝኈ䈲ᣣ䇱ᡷ⦟䈮 䉋䉍ᄌൻ䈜䉎႐ว䈏ᄙ䈇䇯
ᦨ㜞ⵙ್䈮䈩⸒䈉䇸ห৻ᕈ䉕៊䉒䈭䈇▸࿐䇹䉕䈋䉎ᄌൻ 䈏↢䈝䉎ὑ䈮䇮ᣂ䈢䈭┙⸽䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎䇯
ᄙᄢ䈭䉎⽶ᜂ
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
© 2005 Canon Inc. 15
వ↪ᮭ䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭ䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴㩿㪋㪀 㩿㪋㪀
䊉䉡䊊䉡⥄䈲䉨䊟䊉䊮䈏ഃ䋨⊒䋩䈚䈢䈏䇮ታ㓙 䈱ታᣉ䈲㑐ଥળ␠䉇䈠䉏એᄖ䈱╙ਃ⠪䈫䈭䉎႐ว 䈏䈅䉎䇯䈠䈱႐ว䈱వ↪ᮭ䈲䉨䊟䊉䊮䈮䈲䈭䈒䈭䉎䋿
䋨ᑯ⼔჻䈱⸃䋩
ᦨ㜞ⵙ್䇸䊃䊤䊮䉳䉴䉺䊤䉳䉥ฃାᯏ䋨ᗧඅᮭ䋩䇹䈎䉌䈜䉏䈳䇮వ↪ᮭ䈲䉨 䊟䊉䊮䈶㑐ଥળ␠䋨╙ਃ⠪䋩䈱ਔᣇ䈮ሽ䈜䉎䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯
䉨䊟䊉䊮䈫㑐ଥળ␠䋨╙ਃ⠪䋩䈏䇸৻ᯏ㑐⊛㑐ଥ䇹䈪䈅䉏䈳䇮䉨䊟䊉䊮⥄
䈮ㅧ⸳䉕䈋䈩ㅧ䉕ⴕ䉒䈭䈒䈩䉅䇮䉨䊟䊉䊮⥄䈮䉅వ↪ᮭ
䈲䉄䉌䉏䉎䈫䈇䈋䉎䇯
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
ሶળ␠䊶㑐ଥળ␠䈮䉅 వ↪ᮭ䉕䈳䈞䈢䈇
© 2005 Canon Inc. 16
వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭ䈮䈍䈔䉎⺖㗴 㩿㪌㪀 㩿㪌㪀
ᶏᄖᎿ႐䈪䈱ታᣉ䈮䈍䈇䈩䉅 వ↪ᮭ䈲↪น⢻
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
ᄙᄢ䈭䉎⽶ᜂ
䊶వ↪ᮭ䈱▸࿐䊶┙⸽ⷐઙ䈏࿖Ფ䈮⇣䈭䉎 䊶┙⸽ⷐઙ䈏ᔅ䈝䈚䉅⏕䈪䈭䈇
䊶ਛ࿖䇮䊔䊃䊅䊛╬䈲వ↪ᮭ䈱▸࿐䈏⁜䈇䋨᧦ᢥ䋩 䊶ฦ࿖䊔䊷䉴䈪䇮┙⸽↪⾗ᢱ䉕Ḱ䈚䇮⸽╬䈮䈩
⏕ቯᣣઃ䉕ᓧ䉎䈖䈫䈏ᔅⷐ
© 2005 Canon Inc. 17
䊶ઁ⠪㗿䈱⢿ᆭ䈏䈅䉎એ䇮․⸵ᴺ䈱♖䉕〯䉁䈋䈩
,
․⸵ᮭ䈫వ↪ᮭ䈱䊋䊤䊮䉴䉕࿑䉎ᔅⷐ䈏䈅䉎
䊶৻ᓞ䈮⠨䈋䉎䈱䈪䈲䈭䈒ᬺ⇇ౝ䈱ᖱ䉕චಽ⠨ᘦ䈜䈼 䈐䈪䈅䉎
䊶┙⸽ⷐઙ䈱◲⚛ൻ䈏ᔅⷐ䈪䈅䉎
వ↪ᮭᬌ⸛䈱⺖㗴 వ↪ᮭᬌ⸛䈱⺖㗴
䇸ᣂ䈢䈭䇸⍮䇹䈱⼔▤ℂ䈱䈅䉍ᣇ䈮㑐䈜䉎
⺞ᩏ⎇ⓥᆔຬળ䇹䋨╙2࿁䋩
⁛භᱛᴺ
․⸵ᴺ వ↪ᮭ
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ 1
ޟᣂߚߥ⍮ߩ⼔▤ℂߩࠅᣇޠߦߟߡ
․⸵ᮭߩᦨᄢൻߣᛛⴚᵹߩᦨዊൻߩߚߦ
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ ㊁
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ 2
Ⓧጀࠦࡦ࠺ࡦࠨߩᴺ․⸵㗿ઙᢙផ⒖
㪇 㪉㪇 㪋㪇 㪍㪇 㪏㪇 㪈㪇㪇 㪈㪉㪇
㪈㪐㪐㪍 㪈㪐㪐㪎 㪈㪐㪐㪏 㪈㪐㪐㪐 㪉㪇㪇㪇 㪉㪇㪇㪈
㗿ᐕ
ઙᢙ
䌄␠
䌃␠
䌂␠
䌁␠
䌅␠
ޟޡᣂߚߥ⍮ߩ⼔▤ℂߩࠅᣇޢߦߟߡ㧙․⸵ᮭߩᦨᄢൻ ⾗ᢱ㧞 ߣᛛⴚᵹߩᦨዊൻߩߚߦޠ
㊁ᆔຬ㧔ᩣᑼળ␠↰ᚲ㧕⊒⾗ᢱ㧔╙㧞࿁ᆔຬળ㧕
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ 3
䊉䉡䊊䉡㗿䈏Ⴧട䈚䈢৻ⷐ࿃
ᐔᚑ㧝㧜ᐕએ೨㧦㐿೨㗿᫈ᐲ
ࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙⊒ߪߎߩᐲࠍ↪ߒߡవ㗿ߩ
ࠍ⏕ߢ߈ߚޕࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙⒁ඞߣ․⸵㗿ߩᚢ⇛
߇ኈᤃߦታⴕน⢻ޕࡃࡦࠬߩ⦟⍮⽷▤ℂޕ
ᐔᚑ㧝㧜ᐕએᓟ㧦㐿೨㗿᫈ᐲߩᑄᱛ ࡁ࠙ࡂ࠙⊒ߩ⥄Ꮖ㒐ⴡߩߚߦߪޔ㗿߇ਇ นᰳޕઁ␠ߩᓟ㗿ឃ㒰ߩߚߩ㒐ⴡ㗿߇Ⴧടޕ 㧝㧥㧥㧡㨪㧞㧜㧜㧜ᐕߪ․⸵ክᩏ߇✭ะߦ
ߞߚߚޔฦ␠ߩ㒐ⴡ㗿ᚢ⇛߇ടㅦ
ޕ
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ 4
⺖㗴߳ߩኻᔕ
㪄 ਛ࿖╬䈱᧲䉝䉳䉝⻉࿖䈱⁴ὓ䈭ㅊ䈇䈕 㪄 ․⸵㗿ᜰะ䈱ᕆỗ䈭㜞䉁䉍䋨ઙᢙ⥋ਥ⟵䋩
䊑䊤䉾䉪䊗䉾䉪䉴䈫䈚䈩⒁ඞ䈜䈼䈐䊉䉡䊊䉡䈱
․⸵㗿㐿䈮䉋䉎ᄖㇱᵹ䈏✕ᕆ䈱⺖㗴
ᮭขᓧ䈜䈼䈐․⸵⊒䈫⒁ඞ䈜䈼䈐䊉䉡䊊䉡⊒䉕 ಽ䈚䇮ᧄ᧪䈅䉎䈼䈐ᒻ䈮䇯
䊉䉡䊊䉡⊒䈱␠ౝ⊓㍳ᐲ䉕┙䈕䇮䊉䉡䊊䉡⊒
䉕⒁ඞ䈮䉋䉍⼔䇯
↰ᚲ ⍮⊛⽷↥ㇱ 5