CDBS
Ïðàêòèêà 4: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà ñ gem-ïàêåòîì Ruby
1 Ïðîñìîòðèòå äîêóìåíòàöèþ î ñîçäàíèè ïàêåòîâ Ruby:
I http://wiki.debian.org/Ruby
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby/Packaging
I gem2deb(1), dh_ruby(1) (in the gem2deb package)
2 Ñîçäàéòå ïðîñòîé Debian ïàêåò ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì èç net-ssh gem:
gem2deb net-ssh
3 Óëó÷øèòå åãî òàê, ÷òîáû îí ñòàë ïðàâèëüíûì ïàêåòîì Debian
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 62 / 86
Ïëàí
1 Ââåäåíèå
2 Ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòîâ ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì
3 Ñáîðêà è òåñòèðîâàíèå ïàêåòîâ
4 Ïðàêòèêà 1: èçìåíåíèå ïàêåòà grep
5 Ïðîäâèíóòûå òåìû â ñáîðêå ïàêåòîâ
6 Ñîïðîâîæäåíèå ïàêåòîâ â Debian
7 Çàêëþ÷åíèå
8 Ïðàêòèêà 2: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà GNUjump
9 Ïðàêòèêà 3: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà áèáëèîòåêè Java
10Ïðàêòèêà 4: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà ñ gem-ïàêåòîì Ruby
11Practical session 5: packaging a Perl module
12Îòâåòû íà ïðàêòè÷åñêèå çàäàíèÿ Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 63 / 86
Practical session 5: packaging a Perl module
1 Take a quick look at some documentation about Perl packaging:
I http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianPerlGroup
I dh-make-perl(1), dpt(1) (in the pkg-perl-tools package)
2 Create a basic Debian source package from the Acme CPAN distribution:
dh-make-perl --cpan Acme
3 Óëó÷øèòå åãî òàê, ÷òîáû îí ñòàë ïðàâèëüíûì ïàêåòîì Debian
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 64 / 86
Ïëàí
1 Ââåäåíèå
2 Ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòîâ ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì
3 Ñáîðêà è òåñòèðîâàíèå ïàêåòîâ
4 Ïðàêòèêà 1: èçìåíåíèå ïàêåòà grep
5 Ïðîäâèíóòûå òåìû â ñáîðêå ïàêåòîâ
6 Ñîïðîâîæäåíèå ïàêåòîâ â Debian
7 Çàêëþ÷åíèå
8 Ïðàêòèêà 2: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà GNUjump
9 Ïðàêòèêà 3: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà áèáëèîòåêè Java
10Ïðàêòèêà 4: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà ñ gem-ïàêåòîì Ruby
11Practical session 5: packaging a Perl module
12Îòâåòû íà ïðàêòè÷åñêèå çàäàíèÿ Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 65 / 86
Îòâåòû íà
ïðàêòè÷åñêèå çàäàíèÿ
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 66 / 86
Ïðàêòèêà 1: èçìåíåíèå ïàêåòà grep
1 Ïåðåéäèòå ïî àäðåñó http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/ è ñêà÷àéòå âåðñèþ 2.6.3-3 (åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå Ubuntu 11.10 èëè íîâåå, ëèáî Debian testing èëè unstable, èñïîëüçóéòå 2.9-1 èëè 2.9-2)
2 Ïîñìîòðèòå ôàéëû â debian/.
I Ñêîëüêî äâîè÷íûõ ïàêåòîâ ñîçäà¼òñÿ ýòèì ïàêåòîì?
I Êàêàÿ óòèëèòà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ïàêåòîâ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ?
3 Ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò
4 Ìû ñîáèðàåìñÿ èçìåíèòü ïàêåò. Äîáàâüòå çàïèñü â æóðíàë èçìåíåíèé è óâåëè÷üòå íîìåð âåðñèè.
5 Òåïåðü îòêëþ÷èòå ïîääåðæêó ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé Perl (perl-regexp) (ýòî îïöèÿ ./congure)
6 Ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò çàíîâî
7 Ñðàâíèòå îðèãèíàëüíûé è íîâûé ïàêåòû ñ ïîìîùüþ debdi
8 Óñòàíîâèòå ñîáðàííûé çàíîâî ïàêåò
9 Ïîêðè÷èòå, åñëè ÷òî-òî èñïîðòèëè ;)
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 67 / 86
Çàãðóçêà èñõîäíîãî êîäà
1 Ïåðåéäèòå ïî àäðåñó http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/grep/ è çàãðóçèòå âåðñèþ 2.6.3-3 ïàêåòà
I Èñïîëüçóéòå dget, ÷òîáû çàãðóçèòü ôàéë .dsc:
dget http://cdn.debian.net/debian/pool/main/g/grep/grep_2.6.3-3.dsc
I Ñîãëàñíî http://packages.qa.debian.org/grep, grep âåðñèè 2.6.3-3 â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ íàõîäèòñÿ â stable (squeeze). Åñëè ó âàñ èìåþòñÿ ñòðîêè deb-src äëÿ squeeze â âàøåì ôàéëå /etc/apt/sources.list, âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü:
apt-get source grep=2.6.3-3 èëè apt-get source grep/stable
èëè, åñëè ñ÷èòàåòå, ÷òî âàì ïîâåç¼ò: apt-get source grep
I Ïàêåò ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì grep ñîäåðæèò òðè ôàéëà:
I grep_2.6.3-3.dsc
I grep_2.6.3-3.debian.tar.bz2
I grep_2.6.3.orig.tar.bz2
Ýòî îáû÷íûé ôîðìàò "3.0 (quilt)".
I Åñëè ýòî íåîáõîäèìî, ðàñïàêóéòå èñõîäíûé êîä ïðè ïîìîùè dpkg-source -x grep_2.6.3-3.dsc
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 68 / 86
Îñìàòðèâàåì è ñîáèðàåì ïàêåò
2 Ïîñìîòðèòå ôàéëû â debian/.
I Ñêîëüêî äâîè÷íûõ ïàêåòîâ ñîçäà¼òñÿ ýòèì ïàêåòîì?
I Êàêàÿ óòèëèòà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ ïàêåòîâ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ?
I Ñîãëàñíî debian/control, ýòîò ïàêåò ñîçäà¼ò òîëüêî îäèí äâîè÷íûé ïàêåò, à èìåííî grep.
I Ñîãëàñíî debian/rules, ýòîò ïàêåò ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé òèïè÷íûé ïàêåò äëÿ êëàññè÷åñêîãî debhelper, áåç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ CDBS èëè dh. Ìîæíî âèäåòü ðàçëè÷íûå âûçîâû êîìàíä dh_* â debian/rules.
3 Ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò
I Èñïîëüçóéòå apt-get build-dep grep äëÿ çàãðóçêè ñáîðî÷íûõ çàâèñèìîñòåé
I Äàëåå, debuild èëè dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc (Çàíèìàåò 1 ìèíóòó)
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 69 / 86
Ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå æóðíàëà èçìåíåíèé
4 Ìû ñîáèðàåìñÿ èçìåíèòü ïàêåò. Äîáàâüòå çàïèñü â æóðíàë èçìåíåíèé è óâåëè÷üòå íîìåð âåðñèè.
I debian/changelog ÿâëÿåòñÿ òåêñòîâûì ôàéëîì. Ìîæíî îòðåäàêòèðîâàòü åãî è äîáàâèòü íîâóþ çàïèñü âðó÷íóþ.
I Ëèáî ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü dch -i, êîòîðûé äîáàâèò çàïèñü è îòêðîåò ðåäàêòîð
I Èìÿ è àäðåñ ýëåêòðîííîé ïî÷òû ìîãóò áûòü îïðåäåëåíû ïðè ïîìîùè ïåðåìåííûõ îêðóæåíèÿ DEBFULLNAME è DEBEMAIL
I Ïîñëå ýòîãî ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò çàíîâî: áóäåò ñîáðàíà íîâàÿ âåðñèÿ ïàêåòà
I Ïðèñâîåíèå âåðñèé ïàêåòàì îïèñûâàåòñÿ â ðàçäåëå 5.6.12 Ïîëèòèêè Debian
http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-controlelds
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 70 / 86
Îòêëþ÷åíèå ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé Perl
5 Òåïåðü îòêëþ÷èòå ïîääåðæêó ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé Perl (perl-regexp) (ýòî îïöèÿ ./congure)
6 Ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò çàíîâî
I Ïîñìîòðèòå ./congure --help: îïöèÿ äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ðåãóëÿðíûõ âûðàæåíèé Perl --disable-perl-regexp
I Îòêðîéòå äëÿ ðåäàêòèðîâàíèÿ debian/rules è íàéäèòå ñòðîêó ./congure
I Äîáàâüòå --disable-perl-regexp
I Ñîáåðèòå çàíîâî ïðè ïîìîùè debuild èëè dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 71 / 86
Ñðàâíåíèå è òåñòèðîâàíèå ïàêåòîâ
7 Ñðàâíèòå îðèãèíàëüíûé è íîâûé ïàêåòû ñ ïîìîùüþ debdi
8 Óñòàíîâèòå ñîáðàííûé çàíîâî ïàêåò
I Ñðàâíèòå äâîè÷íûå ïàêåòû: debdi ../*changes
I Ñðàâíèòå ïàêåòû ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì: debdi ../*dsc
I Óñòàíîâèòå çàíîâî ñîáðàííûé ïàêåò: debi Èëè dpkg -i ../grep_<TAB>
I grep -P foo áîëüøå íå ðàáîòàåò!
9 Ïîêðè÷èòå, åñëè ÷òî-òî èñïîðòèëè ;)
Èëè íåò: ïåðåóñòàíîâèòå ïðåäûäóùóþ âåðñèþ ïàêåòà:
I apt-get install --reinstall grep=2.6.3-3 (= ïðåäûäóùàÿ âåðñèÿ)
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 72 / 86
Ïðàêòèêà 2: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà GNUjump
1 Çàãðóçèòå GNUjump 1.0.8 ïî àäðåñó
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz
2 Ñîçäàéòå äëÿ íåãî ïàêåò Debian
I Óñòàíîâèòå çàâèñèìîñòè äëÿ ñáîðêè, ÷òîáû âû ñìîãëè ñîáðàòü ïàêåò
I Ïîëó÷èòå ïðîñòîé ðàáîòàþùèé ïàêåò
I Çàêîí÷èòå çàïîëíåíèå debian/control è äðóãèõ ôàéëîâ
3 Íàñëàæäàéòåñü
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 73 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . .
I wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnujump/gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz
I mv gnujump-1.0.8.tar.gz gnujump_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz
I tar xf gnujump_1.0.8.orig.tar.gz
I cd gnujump-1.0.8/
I dh_make
I Òèï ïàêåòà: îäèí äâîè÷íûé (ñåé÷àñ) gnujump - 1 . 0 . 8 $ l s debian /
changelog gnujump . d e f a u l t . ex p r e i n s t . ex compat gnujump . doc - base .EX prerm . ex
c o n t r o l i n i t . d . ex README. Debian
copyr igh t manpage . 1 . ex README. source
docs manpage . sgml . ex r u l e s
emacsen - i n s t a l l . ex manpage . xml . ex source emacsen - remove . ex menu . ex watch . ex emacsen - s t a r t u p . ex p o s t i n s t . ex
gnujump . cron . d . ex postrm . ex
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 74 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . . (2)
I Ïîñìîòðèòå debian/changelog, debian/rules, debian/control (çàïîëíÿþòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ïðè ïîìîùè dh_make)
I Â debian/control:
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 7.0.50 ), autotools-dev
Ïðèâåä¼í ñïèñîê ñáîðî÷íûõ çàâèñèìîñòåé = ïàêåòîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ñáîðêè ïàêåòà
I Ïîïðîáóéòå ñîáðàòü ïàêåò êàê åñòü (áëàãîäàðÿ ìàãèè dh)
I Äîáàâëÿéòå ñáîðî÷íûå çàâèñèìîñòè, ïîêà îí íå áóäåò ñîáèðàòüñÿ
I Ïîäñêàçêà: èñïîëüçóéòå apt-cache search è apt-le, ÷òîáû íàéòè ïàêåòû
I Ïðèìåð:
checking f o r sdl - c o n f i g . . . no
checking f o r SDL - v e r s i o n >= 1 . 2 . 0 . . . no [ . . . ]
c o n f i g u r e : e r r o r : *** SDL v e r s i o n 1 . 2 . 0 not found !
→Äîáàâüòå libsdl1.2-dev â ïîëå Build-Depends è óñòàíîâèòå ýòîò ïàêåò.
I Ëó÷øå: èñïîëüçóéòå pbuilder äëÿ ñáîðêè â ÷èñòîì îêðóæåíèè
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 75 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . . (3)
I Ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè libsdl1.2-dev, libsdl-image1.2-dev, libsdl-mixer1.2-dev, ïàêåò áóäåò ñîáèðàòüñÿ.
I Èñïîëüçóéòå debc äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ñïèñêà ñîäåðæèìîãî ñîçäàííîãî ïàêåòà.
I Èñïîëüçóéòå debi äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïàêåòà è òåñòèðîâàíèÿ.
I Ïðîòåñòèðóéòå ïàêåò ïðè ïîìîùè lintian
I Õîòÿ ýòî íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñòðîãèì òðåáîâàíèåì, ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ, ÷òîáû ïàêåòû, çàãðóæàåìûå â Debian áûëè lintian-clean
I Äîïîëíèòåëüíûå ïðîáëåìû ìîãóò áûòü ïðîñìîòðåíû ïðè ïîìîùè lintian -EviIL +pedantic
I Íåñêîëüêî ïîäñêàçîê:
I Óäàëèòå íåíóæíûå âàì ôàéëû â debian/
I Çàïîëíèòå debian/control
I Óñòàíîâèòå âûïîëíÿåìûå ôàéëû â /usr/games, èçìåíèâ dh_auto_congure
I Èñïîëüçóéòå hardening ôëàãè êîìïèëÿòîðà äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè.
Ñì. http://wiki.debian.org/HardeningÐóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 76 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . . (4)
I Ñðàâíèòå âàø ïàêåò ñ ïàêåòîì â Debian:
I Ýòî âûäåëèò ôàéëû ñ äàííûìè âî âòîðîé ïàêåò, êîòîðûé îäèíàêîâ äëÿ âñåõ àðõèòåêòóð (→ñîõðàíÿåò ìåñòî â àðõèâå Debian)
I Ýòî óñòàíîâèò ôàéë .desktop (äëÿ ìåíþ GNOME/KDE), à òàêæå èíòåãðèðóåò â ìåíþ Debian
I Ýòî èñïðàâèò íåñêîëüêî íåáîëüøèõ ïðîáëåì ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè çàïëàò
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 77 / 86
Ïðàêòèêà 3: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà áèáëèîòåêè Java
1 Ïðîñìîòðèòå äîêóìåíòàöèþ î ñîçäàíèè ïàêåòîâ Java:
I http://wiki.debian.org/Java
I http://wiki.debian.org/Java/Packaging
I http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/java-policy/
I http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/tutorial.html
I Ñòàòüÿ è ñëàéäû ñ âûñòóïëåíèÿ íà Debconf10 î javahelper:
http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-paper.pdf http://pkg-java.alioth.debian.org/docs/debconf10-javahelper-slides.pdf
2 Çàãðóçèòå IRClib ïî àäðåñó http://moepii.sourceforge.net/
3 Ñîçäàéòå ïàêåò
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 78 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . .
I apt-get install javahelper
I Ñîçäàéòå ïðîñòîé ïàêåò ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì: jh_makepkg
I Áèáëèîòåêà
I Íåò
I Ñâîáîäíûé êîìïèëÿòîð/âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ
I Ïîñìîòðèòå è èñïðàâüòå debian/*
I dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc èëè debuild
I lintian, debc è ò.ä.
I Ñðàâíèòå âàø ðåçóëüòàò ñ ïàêåòîì ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì libirclib-java
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 79 / 86
Ïðàêòèêà 4: ñîçäàíèå ïàêåòà ñ gem-ïàêåòîì Ruby
1 Ïðîñìîòðèòå äîêóìåíòàöèþ î ñîçäàíèè ïàêåòîâ Ruby:
I http://wiki.debian.org/Ruby
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/Ruby/Packaging
I gem2deb(1), dh_ruby(1) (in the gem2deb package)
2 Ñîçäàéòå ïðîñòîé Debian ïàêåò ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì èç net-ssh gem:
gem2deb net-ssh
3 Óëó÷øèòå åãî òàê, ÷òîáû îí ñòàë ïðàâèëüíûì ïàêåòîì Debian
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 80 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . .
gem2deb net-ssh:
I Çàãðóçèòå gem-ïàêåò ñ rubygems.org
I Ñîçäà¼ò ïîäõîäÿùèé àðõèâ .orig.tar.gz, è ðàñïàêîâûâàåò åãî
I Èíèöèàëèçèðóåò ïàêåò Debian ñ èñõîäíûì êîäîì íà îñíîâå ìåòàäàííûõ gem-ïàêåòà
I Èìååò èìÿ ruby-èìÿ_gem
I Ïûòàåòñÿ ñîáðàòü äâîè÷íûõ ïàêåò Debian (ýòî ìîæåò íå ñðàáîòàòü) dh_ruby (âêëþ÷¼í â gem2deb) âûïîëíÿåò ñïåöèôè÷íûå äëÿ Ruby çàäà÷è:
I Ñîáèðàåò ðàñøèðåíèÿ C äëÿ êàæäîé âåðñèè Ruby
I Êîïèðóåò ôàéëû â èõ êàòàëîãè íàçíà÷åíèÿ
I Îáíîâëÿåò shebang-è â èñïîëíÿåìûõ ñöåíàðèÿõ
I Çàïóñêàåò òåñòû, îïðåäåë¼ííûå â debian/ruby-tests.rb èëè debian/ruby-test-les.yaml, à òàêæå äðóãèå ïðîâåðêè
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 81 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . . (2)
Óëó÷øèòü ñîçäàííûé ïàêåò:
I Çàïóñòèòå debclean äëÿ î÷èñòêè äåðåâà èñõîäíîãî êîäà. Ïîñìîòðèòå debian/.
I changelog è compat äîëæíû áûòü âåðíû
I Îòðåäàêòèðóéòå debian/control: ðàñêîììåíòèðóéòå Homepage, óëó÷øèòå Description
I Íàïèøèòå ïðàâèëüíûé ôàéë copyright íà îñíîâå ôàéëîâ èç îñíîâíîé âåòêè ðàçðàáîòêè
I ruby-net-ssh.docs: óñòàíîâèòü README.rdoc
I ruby-tests.rb: çàïóñòèòü òåñòû.  ýòîì ñëó÷àå äîñòàòî÷íî ñäåëàòü:
$: << 'test' << 'lib' << '.' require 'test/test_all.rb'
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 82 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . . (3)
Ñîáåðèòå ïàêåò. Îí íå áóäåò ñîáðàí. Èìåþòñÿ äâå ïðîáëåìû:
I Âàì ñëåäóåò îòêëþ÷èòü âûçîâ gem â òåñòîâîì íàáîðå.
 test/common.rb óäàëèòå ñòðîêó gem "test-unit":
I edit-patch disable-gem.patch
I Îòðåäàêòèðóéòå test/common.rb, óäàëèòå ñòðîêó gem. Âûéäèòå èç çàïóùåííîé äîïîëíèòåëüíî îáîëî÷êè
I Îïèøèòå èçìåíåíèÿ â debian/changelog
I Äîêóìåíòèðóéòå çàïëàòó â debian/patches/disable-gem.patch
I Ó ïàêåòà îòñóòñòâóåò ñáîðî÷íàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü îò ruby-mocha, êîòîðûé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â òåñòîâîì íàáîðå (âàì ìîæåò ïîòðåáîâàòüñÿ ñîáðàòü âàø ïàêåò â ÷èñòîì îêðóæåíèè ïðè ïîìîùè pbuilder, ÷òîáû âîñïðîèçâåñòè ýòó ïðîáëåìó)
I Äîáàâüòå ruby-mocha â ïîëå Build-Depends ïàêåòà
I gem2deb êîïèðóåò çàâèñèìîñòè, îáîçíà÷åííûå â gem êàê
êîììåíòàðèè â debian/control, íî mocha íå óêàçàí êàê ñáîðî÷íàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü â gem-ïàêåòå (ýòî îøèáêà â gem-ïàêåòå)
Ñðàâíèòå âàø ïàêåò ñ ïàêåòîì ruby-net-ssh â àðõèâå Debian
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 83 / 86
Practical session 5: packaging a Perl module
1 Take a quick look at some documentation about Perl packaging:
I http://pkg-perl.alioth.debian.org/
I http://wiki.debian.org/Teams/DebianPerlGroup
I dh-make-perl(1), dpt(1) (in the pkg-perl-tools package)
2 Create a basic Debian source package from the Acme CPAN distribution:
dh-make-perl --cpan Acme
3 Óëó÷øèòå åãî òàê, ÷òîáû îí ñòàë ïðàâèëüíûì ïàêåòîì Debian
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 84 / 86
Øàã çà øàãîì. . .
dh-make-perl --cpan Acme:
I Downloads the tarball from the CPAN
I Creates a suitable .orig.tar.gz archive, and untars it
I Initializes a Debian source package based on the distribution's metadata
I Named libdistname-perl
Ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ñîçäàíèþ ïàêåòîâ Debian 85 / 86