À. È. ÒÅÐ-ÒÀÄÅÂÎÑßÍ, ãåíåðàë-ìàéîð, Ïðåäñåäàòåëü ÖÑ ÎÑÒÎÎ ÐÀ
Åùå â ïðåäâîåííûå ìåñÿöû áûëà îð-ãàíèçîâàíà ïîäãîòîâêà êàäðîâ ìëàä-øåãî ìåäïåðñîíàëà ñ îõâàòîì 930
÷åëîâåê. Ê 1 ôåâðàëÿ 1942 ã. Îá-ùåñòâî, âûïîëíÿÿ çàäàíèå Èñïîëêî-ìà Ñîâåòñêîãî îáùåñòâà Êðàñíîãî Êðåñòà, äîïîëíèòåëüíî ïîäãîòîâèëî
1110 ÷åëîâåê. Âñå îíè ïîëó÷èëè íà-ïðàâëåíèÿ íà ôðîíò è â âîåííûå ãîñïèòàëè.
Îáîðîííîå îáùåñòâî Àðìåíèè ãîðäèòñÿ òåì, ÷òî 28 åãî âîñïèòàííè-êîâ óäîñòîèëèñü âûñîêîãî çâàíèÿ Ãåðîÿ Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà.  èõ ÷èñëå áûëè: Ïðåäñåäàòåëü Öåíòðàëüíîãî ñîâåòà Îáùåñòâà ïîëêîâíèê Ãåäåîí Ìèêàåëÿí; äâàæäû Ãåðîé Ñîâåòñêî-ãî Ñîþçà, ãâàðäèè ïîäïîëêîâíèê Íåëüñîí Ñòåïàíÿí; êóðñàíò Åðåâàí-ñêîãî àýðîêëóáà ñòàðøèé ëåéòåíàíò Ñåðãåé Áóðíàçÿí; èíñòðóêòîð-êàïè-òàí Ñèìîí Áàãäàñàðÿí è äðóãèå.
Çà ïåðèîä 1927–1948 ãã. Îñîàâè-àõèì âîçãëàâëÿëè: êàïèòàíû Îâàíè-ñÿí è Ñòåïàíÿí, ìàéîðû Àãàäæàíîâ, Ìàíóêÿí, Àñðÿí, Ãðèãîðÿí è Àéðà-ïåòÿí, ïîëêîâíèêè Àêîïÿí è Ìèêà-åëÿí. Îíè ñî âñåé äîáðîñîâåñòíî-ñòüþ è ïðåäàííîäîáðîñîâåñòíî-ñòüþ âûïîëíÿëè ïî-ñòàâëåííûå ïåðåä íèìè çàäà÷è.
Ïðîøëè äåñÿòèëåòèÿ ïîñëå ñëàâ-íîé Ïîáåäû. Âåòåðàíû âîéíû âñåãäà ñîòðóäíè÷àëè è ñîòðóäíè÷àþò ñ Îáî-ðîííîé îðãàíèçàöèåé, ïåðåäàâàÿ ñâîé áîãàòûé îïûò è çíàíèÿ ïîäðà-ñòàþùèì ïîêîëåíèÿì. Ìíîãèå èç íèõ ðàáîòàëè è ðàáîòàþò â ðàçëè÷-íûõ îðãàíèçàöèÿõ Îáùåñòâà.
 íîâåéøåå âðåìÿ–â ãîäû ñó-âåðåíèòåòà Ðåñïóáëèêè Àðìåíèÿ–
Îáîðîííàÿ ñïîðòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ îáùåñòâåííàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ Àðìåíèè, îñòàâàÿñü âåðíîé ñëàâíûì òðàäè-öèÿì íàøèõ îòöîâ è äåäîâ, ïðîäîë-æàåò îñóùåñòâëÿòü ñâîþ
ïàòðèîòè-÷åñêóþ ìèññèþ.
ÎÑÒÎÎ ÐÀ âíåñëà âåñîìûé âêëàä â ñîçäàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîé àð-ìèè. È ñåãîäíÿ íàøà îðãàíèçàöèÿ ýíåðãè÷íî ó÷àñòâóåò â âîåííî-ïàòðè-îòè÷åñêîì âîñïèòàíèè ãðàæäàí, ñî-äåéñòâóåò ðàçâèòèþ òåõíè÷åñêèõ è âîåííî-ïðèêëàäíûõ âèäîâ ñïîðòà, ïîäãîòîâêå ìîëîäåæè ê òåõíè÷åñêî-ìó òâîð÷åñòâó è äîñòîéíîé ñìåíû äëÿ Âîîðóæåííûõ ñèë ñòðàíû.
Ñ öåëüþ îðãàíèçîâàííîãî ïðàçä-íîâàíèÿ 60-ëåòèÿ Âåëèêîé Ïîáåäû Öåíòðàëüíûé ñîâåò ÎÑÒÎÎ ÐÀ ðàç-ðàáîòàë è óòâåðäèë ãîäîâóþ ïðî-ãðàììó îáîðîííî-ìàññîâûõ è ñïîð-òèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé, êîòîðûå áóäóò ïðîâåäåíû ñîâìåñòíî ñ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûìè è îáùåñòâåí-íûìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè, ñ âåòåðàíàìè âîéíû.
Ìû óâåðåíû, ÷òî ïðàçäíîâàíèå Âåëèêîé Ïîáåäû, ñâÿçàííûå ñ íåé ìàññîâûå ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ íå òîëüêî ñòèìóëèðóþò âîåííî-ïàòðèîòè÷å-ñêóþ ðàáîòó ñ ìîëîäåæüþ, äàëüíåé-øåå ðàçâèòèå òåõíè÷åñêèõ è âîåí-íî-ïðèêëàäíûõ âèäîâ ñïîðòà, íî è ñòàíóò ñâîåîáðàçíûì îò÷åòîì ìíî-ãîëåòíåé ïëîäîòâîðíîé äåÿòåëüíî-ñòè íàøåé îðãàíèçàöèè.
Ïîëêîâíèê Ã. Ìèêàåëÿí
вڲêî²ÜÆ ä²Þîä²Ü²Î²Ü ÀÜκðàôÂÚ²Ü Üºð¸ðàôØÀ ØºÌ Ð²Ô²ܲÎàôØ
². Æ. îºð-²¸ºìàêÚ²Ü,·»Ý»ñ³É-Ù³Ûáñ, ÐÐ äØîÐÎ ÎÊܳ˳·³Ñ
² Ø ö à ö à ô Ø
1927 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñÇÝ ÐÐ-áõÙ ëï»ÕÍí³Í ä³çÁ³ídzùÇÙ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõ-ÃÛáõÝÁ (1951 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇóª ¸úêê²ü) »Õ»É ¿ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý é³½Ù³Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³-ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ñµÝáóÁ: ²Û¹ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý Ïáõñë³ÝïÝ»ñÁ ѳ-Ù³Éñ»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ýáõ٠ϳ½Ù³íáñí³Í ÑÇÝ· ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇíǽdzݻñÁ, áñáÝù Ù³ñ-ï»ñáí ³Ýó³Ý ÎáíϳëÇó ÙÇÝ㨠´³ÉϳÝÝ»ñ ¨ ´»éÉÇÝ: Ø»Í ³ß˳ï³Ýù ¿ ï³ñí»É
§ê³ëáõÝóÇ ¸³íÇæ ï³ÝϳÛÇÝ ß³ñ³ëÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ, 鳽ٳ׳ϳïÇ ¨ ÑáëåÇï³ÉÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ µáõÅùáõÛñ»ñÇ áõ Ïñïë»ñ µáõųÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ï³¹ñ»ñÇ å³ï-ñ³ëïÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ:
ÀÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ë³Ý»ñÇó 28-Á ¹³ñÓ»É »Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñ, ÇëÏ Ü.
êï»÷³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ³Û¹ µ³ñÓñ ÏáãÙ³ÝÝ ³ñųݳó»É ¿ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù:
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ARMENIA’S DEFENSIVE SOCIETY TO THE GREAT VICTORY
A. I. TER-TADEVOSSIAN, Major-General, President of the CC of the DSTSO of the RA
S U M M A R Y
The Defensive Society Osoaviachim (the Society of the assistance to the de-fence, and aviation and chemical construction) (DOSAAF (the Voluntary society of the assistance to the army, aviation and fleet) since 1951), formed in the RA in January, 1927, turned into a forge of the military-patriotic training of the Armenian youth.
Military students of that organization joined the staff of five Armenian divi-sions, that had been formed in Armenia, which passed from the Caucasus to the Balkans and Berlin with battles. The great work was done on the training of the specialists for the tank colony «Sasountsi David», of nurses and the staff of junior medical personnel for the front and hospitals.
The 28 of the society became the Heroes of the Soviet Union, and N. Ste-panian was awarded with that high rank twice.
Âåëèêàÿ Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ âîéíà ïåðåä ñîâåòñêèìè âëàñòÿìè ïîñòàâèëà ñîâåðøåííî íîâûå çàäà÷è. Äëÿ ïîáåäû íàä ìîùíîé âîåííîé ìàøèíîé ôàøèñòñêîé Ãåðìàíèè íåîáõîäèìî áûëî íàïðÿæåíèå âñåõ ñèë:
âîåííûõ, ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ, ëþäñêèõ. Îæèäàëàñü äëè-òåëüíàÿ è òÿæåëàÿ âîéíà, äëÿ êîòîðîé áûë íåîáõîäèì êðåïêèé, âûñîêîîðãàíèçîâàííûé òûë.
Îãðîìíóþ ðàáîòó ïî óêðåïëåíèþ òûëà ïðîâåëè ñîâåòñêèå ïðîôñîþçû, è èõ ðàçíîñòîðîííÿÿ äåÿòåëü-íîñòü â ãîäû âîéíû âñ¸ åù¸ íóæäàåòñÿ â îñâåùåíèè.
Íàäî îòìåòèòü, ÷òî ê íà÷àëó âîéíû îðãàíèçàöèîí-íàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ïðîôñîþçîâ Ñîâåòñêîé Àðìåíèè áûëà çàìåòíî îñëàáëåíà. Ïðè÷èíà â òîì, ÷òî â ãîäû êóëüòà ëè÷íîñòè Ñòàëè-íà Ñòàëè-íàðÿäó ñ ïàðòèéíûìè è ñîâåòñêèìè ðàáîòíèêàìè áûëè ðåïðåññèðîâàíû è ìíîãèå ïðîôñîþçíûå ðóêîâîäèòåëè è àêòèâèñòû. Áûëè ñèëüíî îãðàíè÷å-íû ñôåðà äåÿòåëüíîñòè è ïðàâà ïðîôñîþçîâ. Êðîìå òîãî, ðåøåíèåì 6-ãî ïëåíóìà ÂÖÑÏÑ, ñîñòîÿâøåãîñÿ â àïðåëå–ìàå 1937 ã., áûëè óïðàçäíåíû ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèå ñîâåòû ïðîôñîþçîâ, â òîì ÷èñëå è Ñîâïðîô Àðìåíèè.
Ó÷èòûâàÿ îïûò Ãðàæäàíñêîé âîéíû è ñîçäàâøóþñÿ òÿæåëóþ âîåííóþ îáñòàíîâêó, ÃÊÎ è ÖÊ ÂÊÏ(á) â 1942–1945 ãã. ïðèíÿëè ðÿä ðåøåíèé îá îáåñïå÷åíèè ó÷àñòèÿ ïðîôñîþçîâ â ðàáîòàõ ïî óêðåïëåíèþ òûëà, ðàñøè-ðåíèè ñôåðû èõ äåÿòåëüíîñòè, âîâëå÷åíèè èõ ñèë è ñðåäñòâ âî âñåíàðîäíóþ áîðüáó ñ ôàøèçìîì. Çà ãîäû âîéíû âîçðîñëà ðîëü ïðîôñîþçîâ è â Ñî-âåòñêîé Àðìåíèè. Ýòî áûëî îáóñëîâëåíî òåì, ÷òî â àðìèþ áûëè ïðèçâàíû îêîëî 58 % êîììóíèñòîâ ðåñïóáëèêè, à çà ïåðâûå ïîëòîðà ãîäà âîéíû ÷èñëî ïàðòèéíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé ñîêðàòèëîñü íà 543, èç êîòîðûõ 333–íåïîñðåäñò-âåííî íà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ1. Âî ìíîãèõ ìåñòàõ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ïðîôñîþçíûõ îðãàíèçàöèé èìåëà ðåøàþùåå çíà÷åíèå ïðè ðåøåíèè âîåí-íî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ âîïðîñîâ.
Äåÿòåëüíîñòü ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèõ ïðîôñîþçîâ íà ïðîìûøëåííûõ è òðàíñ-ïîðòíûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ áûëà íàïðàâëåíà íà áåçóïðå÷íîå âûïîëíåíèå âîåí-íûõ çàêàçîâ, îáó÷åíèå íîâûõ ðàáî÷èõ êàäðîâ, âîâëå÷åíâîåí-íûõ â ïðîèçâîä-ñòâî, è íà óêðåïëåíèå äèñöèïëèíû òðóäà. Àêòèâíóþ ðàáîòó ïî âûïîëíåíèþ âîåííûõ çàêàçîâ íà 1942–1943 ãã. âåëè ðåñïóáëèêàíñêèå êîìèòåòû ïðîô-ñîþçîâ ðàáîòíèêîâ ìåñòíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ãîðîäñêèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé, ýëåêòðîñòàíöèé è ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, ñâÿçè, àâòîìî-áèëüíîãî òðàíñïîðòà è øîññåéíûõ äîðîã, õëåáîïåêàðíîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, à òàêæå ïðîôñîþçíûå ôàáðè÷íî-çàâîäñêèå êîìèòåòû ïðåäïðèÿòèé