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BTImP 色素が示す外部刺激に応答した全色蛍光発光

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BTImP

色素が示す外部刺激に応答した全色蛍光発光

Color changes of a full-color emissive ESIPT fluorophore in response to recognition of certain acids and their conjugate base anions

応用化学生物学科 坂井賢一(Ken-ichi SAKAI BTImP is an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorophore, containing an acid- stimuli-responsive intramolecular hydrogen bond (H-bond) that can switch from the central phenolic proton to the imidazole (Im) or the benzothiazole (BT) ring nitrogens. We demonstrate that BTImP shows full-color (red, green, blue, and white) emissions upon the addition of different concentrations of HClO4 or, with time, after the addition of HBF4. It also shows thermally dependent color changes between pink and blue via white in a narrow temperature range 25–60 C. 1H- and 15N-NMR meas- urements suggest that, after the green fluorescent BTImP is protonated at its Im nitrogen, a conjugate base anion coordinates to the imidazolium (HIm+) proton, forming two types of complexes with dif- ferent coordination states. One state shows a significantly Stokes-shifted red emission resulting from the ESIPT at the BT side, while the other shows a typical, Stokes-shifted blue emission, probably caused by the interactions of the anion with the phenolic proton, which break the BT-side H-bond. To form such a blue emitter, the use of BF4or ClO4 is effective, while Cl and PF6 are not; this behavior depends on whether the anion can fit into the bidentate binding site consisting of HIm+ and phenolic hydroxyl groups.

昨年度見出したBTImPが酸添加に応じて示す全色の蛍光発光は、BTImPが酸とその共役 塩基アニオンを同時に認識することで実現することを明らかにした(Fig. 1)。元々BTImP イミダゾール(Im)環側に形成された分子内水素結合でのESIPTにより緑色の蛍光を示すが、

酸の添加で Im がプロトン化されることで水素結合がベンゾチアゾール側に切替り、橙色

(O580)ESIPT蛍光を示すようになる[1]。更なる酸添加量の増加で蛍光色が赤〜白〜青へと

変化するかどうかは、酸の共役塩基アニオンの種類に依存し、BF4- ClO4-が有効である一 方、Cl- PF6-では青色への蛍光色変化は起こらない。赤から青への蛍光スペクトル変化に 等蛍光点が確認されることや 1H-NMR 測定結

果からは、プロトン化したBTImPカチオンが BF4- ClO4-と錯体を形成し、赤色蛍光を与え る状態(R600)と青色蛍光を与える状態(B480) 2つの状態を取り得ることがわかった。Im 素を15Nで置換した重窒素化BTImPを用いた

15N-NMR 測定結果から、B480ではアニオンが

Imプロトンとフェノールの水酸基を介して配 位することが示唆された。つまりBTImPの全 色蛍光発光には、アニオンサイズがBTImP 配位部位にフィットする必要があり、酸によ Im側からBT側への水素結合の位置的な切 り替えとアニオンの配位による水素結合の

ON-OFF 切り替えによって達成されることが

明らかになった[2]

1) K. Sakai, S. Tsuchiya, T. Kikuchi, T. Akutagawa, J. Mater. Chem. C (2016) 4, 2011–2016.

2) S. Tsuchiya, K. Sakai, K. Kawano, Y. Nakane, T. Kikuchi, T. Akutagawa, Chem. Eur. J. (2018) 24, 5868-5875.

Fig.1 Proposed binding modes of protonated BTImP with an anion. In the cases of BF4and ClO4, they attract the proton from the phenolic OH group forming a BT-side H-bond.

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