イギリス英語圏における家族像 : true と real で探る FAMILY カテゴリーの成立条件
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(2) 3,%3 .
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(4) LŰċW| #%16%+) !,)249 j>ƟiŁǁȼãgȒT}|yHg>µL £¨ŇşU>Èǁ U>ěðTY>F|GjȒŞKzĆlȪRWŽƪiĖŰǓUbJ{>`r{ j £¨iƓȮTêŰdUbG|? Vantage Theory is a model of categorization. Precisely, it is a model of the method that a person employs to construct any category, to use it, to change it, or merely to recall it from memory.. (MacLaury(2013), p.67).
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(7) £¨ŇşgĶW| iÝȵƵ eiyHfȜgvȆŷiǁƪLīĔW|? vÉĜcjfGi] L>Zi¯g> £¨ŇşgƱNɄ|ǁƪLF|?ƟgŨQ|Éiß d i j £¨gjƶɄÍc>Z}[}ŌǬW|āȖi ßĴg`GbǍıcF|RdwƾıcF|RdȴobG|]P]L> d i jȘɐi±ƹL w gŌǬW|āȖi £¨g ǒıgÛ|±°ŃUbG|? (1) Based on a true story, this film shows the beginnings of the Danish Resistance during the Second World War. (2) I don't want to lose you because I know you're good and actually we need people like you, people with a solid PR background. People who've worked in the real world. (3). … the true poetry does not lie in but in between the lines.. (4) Cash is real money to your subconscious mind, whereas a credit card slip is not. cjƄǃiØdf_\ƹȜißĴLǍıcF|Rd L°ŃUbJ{> cjRiŹiǸMš LÖGbM\DŽLƾıljfvicF|Rd. LȄƾUbG|?R}gĶUb cj ɗȗɘißĴiǍÓŕLČ ɐficjfN> ! $ £¨gJGbƊvyGşĉdUbĄr}|ȗ cF|Rd> ! $ £¨ºȄW|yHf £¨şĉcF|Rd LȄUbJ{> cj ɗƾȿɘL $ɗȿɀɘi £¨gǒıgĄr}|Rd dGHȄƾLȄUbG|? g v g v Ȱ ƈ g Ý ȵ U b ;4-+,6/9 52 '%//)(< . d G H ř ą ǁ ƪ i Ȓ ȴ L Ȉ z } | ? R } j ` r { w gŌǬW|āȖ¢¤dW|iLnjŒUGd°ŃW|ǁƪcF 1. ÉŹgJGbj>ȠV|«cȾȇfǞŠgȺį¬ǮžU\?.
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(35) Riǜcj>£ȂȜĒgJGb $ £¨LeiyHgŇş T}bG|iK ! ) ¨KzúɉU\Égy{ãƐW|? ¦gJGb £¨LGKgƭïljg§gŇşT}ě ĴUbG|iKLƂzKgf|? dGHȄƾLeiyHf¦cǁGz}|KȌĵW |±gy{> dUbȾȇcAɈǛ`BŕȨdŪIz}bG|ŕȨLƂ zKgf{>r\ dGHȄƾLeiyHf¦cǁGz }|KȌĵW|±gy{> dUbțuz}|\uiAęDŽėƳBd ŪIz}bG|ŕȨLƂzKgf|? dGHȜ¢¤dW| £¨i>ȾȇfAɈǛ^BiŕȨdAęDŽėƳBdf|ŕȨ>Ǫl`N. d šLK{gƂzKgUbGN? $ £¨iɈǛ^dƧŐë i£ȂȜi¨¯g iÉjɝÉȈz }\L>ZiH^iɜÉgJGb $ £¨iȾȇfAɈǛ^Biŕ ȨdUb>¤¨şWµɃĀĚiAǪƎBLřȢT}bJ{>\]ɚÉi scAȃǰBɄÍiĿÿGLAɈǛ^BiŕȨdT}bG\?Ȅgrdu|d ƟiȄɚdf|? . ǪƎ. ȃǰ. ɜ. ɚ. Ȅɚ $ £¨ŇşW|AɈǛ^BiŕȨ ƟijAǪƎBAɈǛ^BiŕȨdW| $ £¨LȌĵT }|Éi©`df|? (9) … for six brief weeks we were a family, interdependent. We needed each other to simply survive. We were a working unit and we learned some new relational skills. “Who is my mother and who are my brothers?” With this question Jesus points out that true families are not only biological families. .
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(37) dG H Ȅ ƾ L ƾ } | L > d G H Ȅ ƾ K z v ã K | y H g > R i.
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(39) g`Gb j>$ £¨i¯gDžr|ýǺŕjăĮT}X>\] $ £¨iȾȇfAɈǛ^BiŕȨÔIbGfGýǺŕvF|RdL¿|]P cF|? iƗǥǪƑɝÉißơ|ɚÉgJGb $ £¨i AɈǛ^BiŕȨjAȃǰB]_\?AȃǰBdGHŕȨjƟǟcȈ|yHg. LǁGz}|ɈiAęDŽėƳBgf|ĘÿLĝGi]L>¦ gy_bj gùƄT}| $ £¨iAɈǛ^BiŕȨd UbřȢT}|ýǺŕvF|RdRiÉjǓUbG|?ƟgŨQ|Éc F|? (10) Families regularly and repeatedly intermarried in Afghanistan, where the term cousin covered a multitude of possibilities. His true family, parents and two young sisters, had been killed in their beds by a stray Soviet mortar shell when he was ten. iÉcj¦gJGb dĆk}|µɃiɉÿÅLÆǨ viħĤgy_bȃǰɄÍǡGbG|RdLȒȴT}bG|?ľNȃǰɄÍ LşǛU dĆk}|īĔLĝNȈz}|ƻƩc>®ȋdÙłĢġcƚ şT}|ɉÿÅjAȃǰBgJGbƊvǿNRiƏ½Ʋ\WīĔdUbțȢ T}|?$ £¨iAɈǛ^BiŕȨdUbAȃǰBLřȢT}R.
(40) true. real. 137. FAMILY. iŕȨniƧŐëLǀr}bG|?AȃǰBɄÍLǔ¾gľNīĔW|ƻƩg JGb>AȃǰBiƋƶj d »ĜñæW|AęDŽėƳBgj f{ŎfG?RRcjAȃǰBdGHŕȨjAɈǛ^BiŕȨdUbƞǺU> R}¯Őg $ £¨LşǛUbG|icF|? »«iǴĵgy{>£ȂȜĒgJGb $ £¨j>Zi AɈǛ^BiŕȨdUb>$ dUbiƿŘljfŕȨdŪIz}|AǪƎB LȓĮT}|ÕĂLńGdåŻT}|?\]U>·čȈ`K_\ǁÉŷjķf G\ug>Ƈf|ȟƔLőȇcF~H?r\ dGHȄƾL>Ɵi cǴĵW| dGHȄƾgƤobvÈǁɎĿLMubÄGR dKz>ȂȜĒgJP| $ j>Ƣɇŕțu|ƿŘljfŕȨy{v>Z iƋƶgy{Ƃǒg¤¨ãPcM|yHfėƳdf|ŕȨgy_bşǛW |ÕĂgF|dȐHRdLcM|? $ £¨ięDŽėƳdãæë i£ȂȜi¨gȈz}| iÉj. y{vKf{ĝN> ÉF_\? L dÝȪW|Ęÿ gǓT}| $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBdf|ŕȨj>ĝGviKz AȃǰB
(41) É>AǪƎB É>AijſƚşB É>gãɑT}\?Ȅgrdu |dƟiȄɛdf|? ȃǰ. ǪƎ. ijſƚş. ɚɞ. ɚɜ. ɚə. Ȅɛ $ £¨ŇşW|AęDŽėƳBiŕȨ AȃǰBAǪƎBAijſƚşB $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBdW|É »¬g dUbŨQ|? (11) Brett was adopted by a middle-class family from Hampshire. … Maybe he was ashamed of his real family … (12) “Who do you think’s going to be there to help you if you get into trouble?” he said. “We’re the only real family you’ve got, baby. The only people you could turn to if things got nasty.” (13) … Put up for adoption at the age of five, … he grew up trying to fit in with his new family …. “I still see my real Mum,” he says. “But we never had any money.
(42) 138. and she thought it was best I was brought up with a real family, with brothers and sisters. c 4)66 dGHµƹjɓĩǰǨT}bJ{>ɓƸƣdiijŀŦ_bG |?RiɓƸƣdiijŀdĶƤW|ŪIŽgy{>ıiƸƣdiǪl`Mj. dĆk}>AȃǰBAęDŽėƳBdUbȓĮU\ $ £¨gǨsȱr}bG|? cjAȃǰBgy|ijſLīĔW|i]L>ȘUšjRiAȃǰBgy | ij ſ $ £ ¨ K z Ŭ Ɇ U > ɏ } | A Ǫ Ǝ B U \ ¼ Ƀ \ ^ $ £¨gǨsȱvHdW|?AǪƎBdGHAęDŽėƳBȻţU \ $ £¨i>ęDŽy{vßÒgǨsȱvHdGHřĐL d GHȄƾgùƄUbG|?êǟc $ £¨iAɈǛ^BdUbƞǺ U\Ęÿddžf{>AǪƎBdGHŕȨLZiƋƶgy{>$ £¨ ißdĜgşĉãæW|Rdgf_bG|? cv dĆk}|ȃǰgy|ƣLG|ƻƩcjF|L>AÙł ĢġLG|BdGHAijſƚşBLAęDŽėƳBgȓĮT}|Rdgy{>ɓ ĩǰǨT}\ijŀiŽL $ £¨gǨsȱr}bG|?ȃǰɄÍi F|ƣdĩirdr{j>RRcjAȃǰBLAęDŽėƳBdUbȻţT}b GfGLŵg>$ £¨KzŬɆT}|? £¨iAęDŽėƳBdf|AijſƚşBg`GbƫNJWoMƵj> ¦gy{ƇgǘɑLãPz}|dGHRdcF|? cjAÙłĢ ġLG|BƵLȾȇfřąŦ`AijſƚşBcF_\L>ƟiÉ cj AğĨgd_bZiĩÊLG|BƵLȾȇȊT}bJ{>r\É
(43) cjAĩ Êgd_bƸdƣi®ȋLŮ_bG|BRdLȾȇȊT}bG|? (14) This baby we’re bringing into the world. We are going to be a real family. (15) She said then that the permissive society of the 1960s had created a breakdown in what she called real families and a growth in the number of one-parent families. iȘUšj>ĩÊLǀr}\zǻã\^j gf|i]dȴobG |?ĩÊiƋƶL $ £¨ißdĜãPbG|?AğĨgd_bĩ ÊLG|ijſƚşBLAęDŽėƳBdf_bG|icF|?
(44) gLjĘW|. L dW|vijŌǬȼãgƾ}| g.
(45) true. real. FAMILY. 139. ĶƤUbǁGz}bG|RdKz>®ȋLŮ_bG| iRd]dȞ sû}|?AĩÊgd_bƸȋdƣȋLŮHijſƚşBLAęDŽėƳBdf_ bG|icF|? Ƈg> LùƄW| £¨iAęDŽėƳBdUbȈz}\ɜǘɑi ŕȨ>AȃǰBAǪƎBAijſƚşBj>ɜǘɑGX}vZ}[}gɚəÉ»« Ȉz}\?RiRdj $ £¨ȉĮW|ŕȨL>¦g y{´ƉUwWGvicF|Rd>Ƈgj $ £¨LěĴUwWG vicF|RdǓUbG|?$ £¨iAęDŽėƳBZivij> ¦gīĔW|ȘUšƈMšiřȢgǀV|vicF{>ǸMšȞs šiȎȽgJGbvêŌi¦KzåŻT}|Rdgf|? $ £¨iěĴ $ £¨iAɈǛ^BwAęDŽėƳBLřȢT}|ƅ>$ £¨i¯ŐljŕȨwƒLƂǒgf{>Zi¦gËīU\§ f $ £¨LŇşT}|Rdgf|?ZUbRiřȢT}\ AɈǛ^BwAęDŽėƳBƲ\W±ƹjRi £¨gşĉdUbǨsȱ r}|?RiŌ $ £¨iAɈǛ^BwAęDŽėƳBLȓĮUNjT }|ƅgj>$ £¨jZißĴwŇLěĴW|?Āƅg £ ¨işĉiÛ}ƉIvȪR|±gf|? ƟiÉ cj>$ £¨iAɈǛ^BLż\gřȢT} |Rdc> £¨iěĴLȪMbG|? (16)(=(9)) … for six brief weeks we were a family, interdependent. We needed each other to simply survive. We were a working unit and we learned some new relational skills. “Who is my mother and who are my brothers?” With this question Jesus points out that true families are not only biological families. AȃǰBcŪIz}|RdiĝG $ £¨g`Gb j>Aǻz iƣdjÙłdjBdČGNjWRdc>RiAȃǰBdGHAęDŽėƳBū bö{>ż\gAǪƎBdGH LNJŧWoMȾȇfAɈǛ^BiŕȨ ŰǓUbG|?AȃǰBdGHAęDŽėƳBcŇşT}| $ £¨ KzAǪƎBdGHAɈǛ^BgĂKHAƧŐëBcŇşT}| $ £¨nd>ǻziřȢgJGbvǸMšiřȢgJGbvěĴTYbG|i cF|?R}gÀG $ £¨işĉvǨsƉIz}|Rdgf|?.
(46) 140. AȃǰBLşǛW|ɉĎisLşĉcF_\viL> £¨ěĴiŌgj> AȃǰBƲ\WɉĎcF_bvőXUvşĉgf|djɅzfGRdgf|? AǪƎBińGɉĎL¯ŐgÃDzW| $ £¨LâƾW|?c ȪM| £¨iěĴjƟiĐɜiyHgȄY|?ļiàiıǮgĶUbþ iàǑǮcůG\ij>ģuiƢɇɗ6 ɘcńNřȢT}bG\ $ £¨iƒLŌiƢɇɗ6 ɘcjFr{řȢT}fNf|RdȄUbG|? . ȃǰ ǪƎ. $ɗ6ɘ. . $ɗ6 ɘ. Đɜ £¨iěĴ ƟiÉ cj>$ £¨iAęDŽėƳBLȓĮT }>$ £¨iƒLƂǒgf|Rdc§f £¨L ŇşT}>Șɐi±ƹLRi £¨gşĉdUbǨsȱr}bG|? gJP|
(47) >gJP| . >gJP| >. gJP|
(48) dG_\Ȅƾj>ÆzKi±ƹLż\g £¨ şĉdUb £¨gǨsȱr}|ěðLȪMbG|RdǓUbG|? (17) Cyd had hung balloons on the front door, and it filled me with gratitude and love. She was waiting for us as I paid the driver, wreathed in smiles. As I dragged Pat's suitcase up our garden path she crouched down and threw her arms around him and felt like we were becoming a real family at last. (18) Mackenzie has made the congregation into a real family simply through preaching his way through the Testament. (19) I couldn't recall another instance when my sisters both took my side at the same time, and opposing Mum. We were turning into a real family! (20) This baby we’re bringing into the world. We are going to be a real family..
(49) true. real. FAMILY. 141. cjƈMšdáħnjšdƈMšiŖĩiɜµiɃgŚŗwśȡgėaN AǪƎBLǀr}bG|?RiAǪƎBƈMšLńNřȢW|Rdgy{> AǪƎBAęDŽėƳBdW| $ £¨LşǛU>ɜµj©`ir dr{dUbRi $ £¨gşĉdUbǨsȱr}|?cj %'.)1:-) dȐHµƹLǷƈȝN±cµ@rdubGN?wj{AǪƎB dGHAęDŽėƳBŦ` $ £¨LşǛU>ȝŶǸN\ugɉ r_\µ\^jRi $ £¨gşĉdUbǨsȱr}|?cv Z}rcrdr|RdifK_\ĢġLäub©ǼôëW|dGHAǪƎBL řȢT}|Rdgy{>AǪƎBAęDŽėƳBdW| $ £¨LŇ şT}>ȘUšdZiĢġLRi £¨işĉdUbǨsȱr}|? cjĩÊLǀr}|dGHƻƩi¯cAijſƚşBLƺgřȢT}>R} AęDŽėƳBdW| $ £¨LşǛW|?ȘUšƈMšd¨ ¨dZiĩÊiɜµjRi £¨şĉdUbǨsȱr}|? G_\ȓĮT}\ $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBLȓĮUNjT}|Ę ÿvF|?W|dRiėƳiáȓĮgÀ_b $ £¨věĴW|? $ £¨ißĴv>R}rcşĉcF_\viLŬɆT}>ż\f ±ƹLşĉdUbǨsȱr}|±Ŝdf|?ƟiÉ cj>ȘUšiřȢi ¯cRHU\ěðLȪMbG|? (21) “When you summoned me upstairs and referred to Bessie as my daughter … it was as if what I believed to be a real family was no more than self-delusion.” iȘUšiřȢi¯cØ@F_\ $ £¨jAȃǰBAę DŽėƳBdW|vic>Riǘi £¨irrcjáħnjšiĦ )55-) ìI\ɉĎj $ £¨işĉdjf{ŎfG?]LáħnjšLZ iĦ )55-) ȘUšiĦ dĆ]Rdgy_b>ŊĠiřȢi ¯c $ £¨iěĴLȪM|?Z}rciAȃǰBdGHAęDŽė ƳBjŴƖT}AǪƎBdGHAęDŽėƳBLż\gȓĮT}|?ż\fAę DŽėƳBƒdW|ż\f $ £¨LşǛW|?ZUbȘUšdá ħnjšdZiĦiɜµiɉĎj>Riż\f $ £¨işĉdUb țȢT}|gè|icF|?Ri £¨iěĴjƟiĐɝiyHgȄY|? ªȍiõjȘUšdáħnjšdZiĦiɜµKzş|ɉĎȄW?àiıǮj şǛUbG| £¨iƒȄU>ǑǮj £¨şǛrcgjè_bG fGL©`iÝȵW|ŕȨƲ\WɉÿȄW?.
(50) 142. ȃǰ. ȃǰ. . ǪƎ. ǪƎ. . $ɗ6ɘ. . . $ɗ6 ɘ. Đɝ £¨iěĴ iȘUšiřȢgjŅäAȃǰBAęDŽėƳBdW| $ £¨LīĔUbJ{>Ri £¨gĶUbɜµiǨsÿYj>şĉdU bǨsȱr}|RdjfK_\?RiƻŜĐɝiļȼãLȄUbG|?UK UZiŌȘUšiřȢi¯c $ £¨gěðLȪM|?$ £¨jAǪƎBAęDŽėƳBdW|vigěĴW|icF|?ZUbȘU šdáħnjšdZiĦiɜµiǨsÿYj>RiżUG $ £¨ gZişĉdUbǨsȱr}|Rdgf|? Ɵi cv $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBLȓĮUNjT}bG|?Z iǪƑRRcvZ}rc $ £¨gÛ_bGfK_\viL>ż\ g $ £¨gǨsȱr}bG|? (22) We stayed together because we chose to stay together. In a world full of choices, we chose each other. ‘There’s the baby,’ I told Eamon. ‘That’s the thing that really brought us back together. This baby we're bringing into the world. We are going to be a real family. Maybe we were already.’ AęDŽėƳBLĩÊiG|AijſƚşBKzŚŗF|ǩAǪƎBndȓĮUNj T}|? iêócj>AĩÊLG|BdGHAijſƚşBL $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBdf_bG|?RRgLjĘW|Ȝ{šj>ǻãd¨ ¨iɃgĩÊLGfG\ugAijſƚşBdGHAęDŽėƳBgy{ $ £¨Kzǻã\^ŬɆW|?ĩÊLǀr}}k $ £¨g Û|Rdgf|dŪIbG|?UKUŌócjRi £¨iAęDŽėƳB ȓĮUNjW?AijſƚşBcjfNAǪƎBRZL $ £¨iAę.
(51) true. real. FAMILY. 143. DŽėƳBcF|dUb>ĩÊLǀr}|êiƢɇcF_bvǻã\^j $ £¨gǨsȱr}|oMvicF_\d> £¨şĉǨ sƉI|icF|?$ £¨iƒǨsvZRgĄr}| £¨ şĉv>¦gDzK}\ȐȜÈǁǵițȢiěðgō_běĴUǨs ƉIz}bG|? «gȈbM\yHg> £¨jR}țȢW|µiřȢi¯cƻƩgŒ VběðW|L>țȢW|µƹLdžf}kZ}[}iřȢi¯cŇşT}| £¨vdžf|ýǺŕLF|?ƟiÉ jRiýǺŕǓUbG|? (23)(=(15)) She said then that the permissive society of the 1960s had created a breakdown in what she called real families and a growth in the number of oneparent families. gȈz}| gj;8,%65,)'%//)(<dGHÂUƈML¹ GbG|?RiÂUƈMj> iŧǓW|µƹiřȢgJGb dțuz}|viL> iŹiƈMšiřȢgJGbj dțu z}fGýǺŕǓĊUbG|?RiÉgJP| L . dĶƤUbǁGz}bG|RdKz> iřȢgJP| $ £¨jA®ȋLŮ_bG|BdGHAijſƚşBZiAęDŽėƳBdW| RdLƂzKcF|?R}gĶUb iŹiƈMšj>Ri $ £¨LFNrc ițȢcF|RdǓĊW|?ƈMšiřȢgJGbjdž f|AęDŽėƳBLȻţT}bG|ýǺŕLɔG? dƈMšiɛµiřȢ gJGbj>džf|AęDŽėƳBȓĮW|džf| $ £¨LīĔ UbG|dǴIz}|? Ǫĸ £¨dj>¦gJGbȐȜÈǁǵLZiřȢßgŇş W|vicF|RdƟiÉ jƂǒgǓUbG|? (24) Soon this modern family would be even more complicated, full of half-brothers and stepsisters and stepbrothers and halfsisters and step-parents and blood parents. But now I finally saw that it was up to us if we felt like a real family or not. Nobody else mattered. The labels they stuck on us meant nothing at all. There was a real family here if we wanted it. iƈMšjȃǰiǗĿvƛ@g>ȆɊgÛ{´V_\ijſiýǺŕǓU.
(52) 144. \«c>Ɗǧljg dUb $ £¨i¯gǨsÛ}z} |KeHKj>Ņ±ǵiřȢƟǝdW|?AȃǰBLǫĶljfAęDŽėƳBg f|PcjfGdUbG|icF|?A*%0-/9 iyHgśV|BA*%0-/9 c F{\GBdGHƥŦ^KzƼǻi $ £¨iAęDŽėƳBȓĮ U>Zi £¨i¯gǻã\^LĹW|dåŻW}k>\^r^Ziµ\ ^j $ £¨işĉ\| gf|?ȐȜÈǁǵL¦ gJGbȓĮW|AęDŽėƳBgy_b £¨iƒLƨĮU>§ f £¨LŇşT}|icF|? »«iǴĵKz>£ȂȜĒgJP| $ £¨iƒşǛT Y|AęDŽėƳBdT}wWGŕȨdUbj>ǝ©gAȃǰBLF|Rd>Ǭ GbAǪƎBUbG|Rd>ijſdUbiAƚşBşUbG|Rd>iɜǘ ɑLȻţT}|ÕĂLƂzKgf_\?r\RißijſdUbiAƚşBiß ĴjAĩÊgd_bÙłĢġLG|BAğĨgd_bĩÊLG|BAĩÊgd_ bƸȋdƣȋLG|Bddžf|viLȈz}\?Ƈgj>Ā©ȘǵcF_bv> ZiřȢi¯c $ iAęDŽėƳBjÛ}ƉIz}|ƾȤLȈz}\? £¨iAęDŽėƳBjƨUbđĮU\vicjfN>¦gy{> r\ȘǵiřȢiěðgy{>ƓȮgÛ}ƉIz}>R}gō_b £¨ iĥvĴƃgïljgěĴW|icF|? ƍǐǚcj>£ȂȜĒgJP|ȐȜÈǁǵiřȢi¯c>$ £¨L¦iěðgŒVběĴW|ȷǗãƐU\?ZiǪƑK zțǎȜǁȠljf £¨ði¡ LƂzKgf{>r\£Ȃ ȜĒiǔ¾ŹðgJGb $ɗijſɘLeiyHgŪIz}bG|Kg` GbZiÕĂǎ|RdLcM\? £¨j> £¨i¯ŐljfAɈǛ^BiŕȨgĂKHAƧŐëB d> £¨iƒƂǒgUyHdW|AęDŽėƳBuO_biAãæëB gy_bǀşT}ěĴW|?ƻƩgy_b> £¨i¯ŐljfAɈǛ^B iŕȨLƺgřȢT}|ĘÿvF}k> £¨iAęDŽėƳBLƺgřȢ T}|ĘÿvF|?r\> £¨iAɈǛ^BiŕȨwAęDŽėƳBdf |ŕȨj>Zi £¨i¢¤df|ȜLLJȘT}|¦gŒV b>ȐȜÈǁǵgy{ûūȻţT}|? £¨j¦gJP|Ȑ ȜÈǁǵiřȢi¯c>ƓȮgěĴUÇ{ƉIz}|icF|? ¦ƚşW|ȇǤi©`g>ȐȜÈǁǵLǀM|ǔ¾ŹðLĄr.
(53) true. real. FAMILY. 145. }|?ǔ¾ŹðSdgȻţT}wWG £¨iŕȨjdžf|?·čãƐU \£ĒiȂȜȧźj£ȂȜĒgJP| $ £¨g`G b>ZiŕȨƂzKgW|Rdgf_\? £ȂȜĒgJP| $ g`Gb>AƧŐëBǀsâW £ ¨iAɈǛ^BiŕȨdUbȻţT}wWGijAǪƎB]_\?RiRdK z>£ȂȜĒgJP|ijſgƧuz}|ƿŘljŕȨj>AǪƎBUbG |dGHRdcF|dåŻT}|?v_dv>·čiãƐcj> iÉjĝNjȈ`Pz}fK_\ic>£ȂȜĒgJP|ijſiƿŘ× Ȝ|gj>Ƈf|ȟƔǐǚLőȇdT}|]~H? gƤob iÉjKf{ĝNȈz}\?RiRdj AɈǛ^BiŕȨy{vAęDŽėƳBdf|ŕȨiŽL>$ £¨ ŇşiɈgřȢT}|ĘÿLĝGRdǓUbG|?\]UR}j £¨ ðÜǾg`GbȈz}|ÕĂcF|ýǺŕLF{>·čiǐǚ]Pƕťg $ £¨ƺƋiƾȤcF|dǪȠaP|±jcMfG?·ŌƇf| ƗȕLőȇcjF|L>ƧŐljgƿŘ×Ƨu|dGHy{v>ÆzKiėƳ df|Ə½Ʋ\WKƲ\TfGKƂǒgñæW|Rdcijſ×ŪI|Rd LĝGdȐHRdjcM|]~H? £ȂȜĒi $ £¨g`GbAęDŽėƳBdUbȻţT} wWGij>AȃǰBAǪƎBAijſƚşBcF|RdLƂzKgf_\?Ɗ vĝNȻţT}|ėƳjAȃǰBcjF|L>AǪƎBAijſƚşBvR}g ȳ|ɎĿcȈz}\?AǪƎBdGHƏ½jAƧŐëBLNJŧWAɈǛ^Bi ŕȨdUbvȈz}\L>RiAǪƎBLF|KfGKc cF|Ke HKåæW|dGHȈŽW|Ęÿgj>AãæëBiâLJƵdUbiAę DŽėƳBgAǪƎBdGHŕȨLȻţT}|?r\>AijſƚşBjZi $ £¨gĄr}|igőȇdT}|µĉƚşL>¦g y{džf_bJ{>£ȂȜĒgđƋ©ĮivijīĔUfGyHcF|? AĩÊgd_biÙłĢġBiĘÿvF}k>AğĨgd_biĩÊBiĘÿ vF{>r\AĩÊgd_biƸȋdƣȋBiĘÿvȈz}\?AijſƚşB jƾıgǀM|©µiµɃiµǀiȌƵKzȈbvƭïljgěðW|vicF |RdKz>µǀgJGbɄ|µɃieiǨsÿYL $ £¨ işĉdf|Ə½Ʋ\WvicF|iKg`Gbj>ȐȜÈǁǵgy{>r \ȐȜÈǁĘɌgy{ěðW|dǴIz}|?ijſdUbțuz}|µĉƚş j>ǔ¾ljgvŹðljgvěðUbGN?еlj>ǔ¾lj>Źðljěðgdv f_b>$ £¨iAęDŽėƳBdUbȓĮT}|AijſƚşBi.
(54) 146. ¯ȭvěðW|dǴIz}|? £ȂȜĒgǀM|ȂȜÈǁǵiřȢgJGb>$ £¨j Ɓ@é@dƭïljgïljgěĴUbG|? £¨gd_bAɈǛ^Biŕ ȨȾȇȊW|RdvF}k>AęDŽėƳBdf|ŕȨȾȇȊUbȻţW| RdvF|?r\AɈǛ^BwAęDŽėƳBdUbȓĮW| $ £ ¨iŕȨv>LJȘĘɌwLJȘǵiеljfǀƬiěðgy{>ƇgjLJȘǵL ĹW|ǔ¾iěð>ŹðljÌÑȌiěðfegy{ěðW|? ·či£ȂȜgJP| $ £¨g`GbiãƐiǪƑj> ĺǂ cȈ\ƁƍȜiAijſB £¨dƤȯW|d>ǽąƱGÝȵƵ dnjȸƵLȈz}|?ƁƍiAijſBiĘÿgj>AƧŐëBLNJƜdW| AɈǛ^BiŕȨLµɃĀĚiǪl`M>`r{AǩBdȐI|yHfAǪƎB cF_\L>R}j·č£ȂȜi $ £¨gvpqĀƛgȈ z}\ƵcF|?UKU©Ž>AãæëBLâLJƵdW|AęDŽėƳBiŕȨ g`Gbj>njȸƵLNJǛ`?ƁƍȜiAijſB £¨iAęDŽėƳBL AȃǰBkK{cF_\igĶUb>£ȂȜi $ £¨i AęDŽėƳBj>AȃǰBgízhpeiɎĿc>AǪƎBwAijſƚşBd G_\ŕȨLȻţT}bG\?ƁƍȜĒv£ȂȜĒv>AijſBgƧu |ƿŘljfŕȨLAǪƎBcF|Ƶcj©ǼUbG|L>AęDŽėƳBdW| ŕȨȈ|Ʌ{>ƁƍȜĒy{v£ȂȜĒiŽL>AȃǰBisgDZz }fG¸iĝƛfÌÑȌcşǛW|AijſBiīĔȔĴW|ǔ¾Źð>F| Gj>AȃǰBgƉ|ÌÑƧu|ǔ¾ŹðcF|Rd>·čiǐǚjǓ UbG|? Ariel, Mira. (2010) Defining Pragmatics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Barsalou, Lawrence W. (1983) “Ad Hoc Categories,” Memory and Cognition 11, 211227. Barsalou, Lawrence W. (1993) “Flexibility, Structure, and Linguistic Vagary in Concepts: Manifestations of a Compositional System of Perceptual Symbols,” Theories of Memory, (ed.) by Collins, Alan F., Susan E. Gathercole, Martin A. Conway and Peter E. Morris, 29-101, Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hove. Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. MacLaury, Robert E. (1995) “Vantage Theory,” Language and the Cognitive.
(55) true. real. FAMILY. 147. Construal of the World, (ed.) by John R. Taylor and Robert E. MacLaury, 231276, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. ___________ (2013) “Vantage Theory in Outline,” Vantage Theory: A View on Language, Cognition and Categorization, (eds.) by Glaz, A. Moist, M.L. and Tribushinina, E., 66-136, Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ĺǂ ¶ĩ (2010) A £¨ŇşW| 2 ǘɑi¤, -AǍ(r) + Ȁ ňȜņȄƾBiãƐ -B, CŏĻĞĬǭÿǖĬȼȐȜŹðǐǚD, Vol.18, 115E130 ɍ __________ (2012) A £¨ðÎW 2 ǘio¤ = Real Mother d True MotherBĞƝƮ ¸ ǯCRdkdRR~iŭƧD, ɂŤǔ __________ (2013)AijſBgɄW|ƁƍȜȜņi £¨ðBCŏĻĞĬ ǭÿǖĬȼȐȜŹðǐǚD, Vol.21, 81E106ɍ Oxford Dictionary of English 2nd edition (2003) Oxford University Press. British National Corpus (BNC) (http://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk) WordBanksOnline:English, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. (2008) (http://wordbanks.harpercollins.co.uk) ƍǐǚj ǖǐȦ
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