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(2) I Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbe l ow.. ※この問題は、著作権の関係により掲載ができません。. [ Adaptedfromwww.edition.cnn.com ( 8August2018) ]. 一 一 − 2 一一 F.
(3) (1) Chooset heb e s twayt oc o m p l e t ethes e n t e n c e saboutParagraphs① t o⑥ . 1.Inparagraph① t h ew r i t e rmainly. 2 . Inparagraph② nparagraph① 3 .I 4 Inparagraph④ 5 . Inparagraph⑤ 6 . Inparagraph⑥ 7 . Inparagraph⑦ 8 . Inparagraph⑨. thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly thew r i t e rmainly. A. a d d r e s s e sanewlyd i s c o v e r e db e n e f i to fe x e r c i s ea l o n gwitho t h e rwell-knownb e n e f i t s . B .a n a l y z e st h ev a r i o u sb e n e f i t so fe x e r c i s ebyc i t i n gt h eo p i n i o no foneauthoro ft h es t u d y . C. comparesd i f f e r e n tt y p e so fa c t i v i t i e sandt h e i rimpactonmentalh e a l t h . D. d e f i n e st h ekeyc o n c e p to ft h es t u d y ,p o o rmentalh e a l t h , ande x p l a i n swhati ti n v o l v e s . E .d e s c r i b e st h eimpactso fo t h e rv a r i a b l e st h a tc o u l da f f e c tone ’ smood. F . emphasizest h es i g n i f i c a n c eo ft h estudybye x p l a i n i n gwhyt h estudyi si m p o r t a n t . G. e x p l a i n showmuche x e r c i s eg e n e r a t e stheb e s toutcomeandwhy. H. e x p l a i n showt h estudywasc o n d u c t e dandwhati td i s c o v e r e da sar e s u l t . I• e x p l o r e swhysomep e o p l ewhog e ta d d i c t e dt oe x e r c i s ed e v e l o pworsementalh e a l t h . J.i n v e s t i g a t e swhyteams p o r t sa r emoreb e n e f i c i a lthanhouseholdc h o r e sf o rmentalh e a l t h . K .p r o v i d e sano v e r v i e wo fthestudyt h a tD r .MadhukarT r i v e d ihadc o n d u c t e d . L .r e f e r st otheo p i n i o no fane x p e r ti na s i m i l a rf i e l dwhod i dnotp a r t i c i p a t ei nt h ep r e s e n ts t u d y . (2) Chooset h eb e s tanswerf o reachque s t i o n . ¥ 店i c hb e n e f i to fe x e r c i s ei sNOTmentionedi nt h epassag e ? 1 .v A.g r e a t e rl o n g e v i t y B .h i g h e rr e s p i r a t o r yr a t e C. i n c r e a s e dc o n f i d e n c e D. reducedweight x e r c i s epers e s s i o nt ogainthemaximumb e n e f i t ? 2.Howlongs h o u l done巴ngage出 e A. anhourandah a l f B.morethant h r e ehours C. t h r e ehours D.t h r e eq u a r t e r so fanhour. ¥ 乃1 i c hformo fe x e r c i s emostc o n t r i b u t e st ot h eimprovemento fmentalh e a l t h ? 3 .v A. groups p o r t s B.gymnastics 巴s C. householdc h o r D. walking. (3) Choosethe ONEwayt o complete each o ft h e s es e n t e n c e s , which r e l a t e st ot h eu n d e r l i nedwords i nthep a s s a g e . 1 . Here“ i nmoderation"means A. comp et i t i v e l y . o n t i n u a l l y . B c C. e x c e s s i v e l y . D. r e a s o n a b l y . 蜘. 2 . Here“ a v i d ’ ' means A. a p a t h e t i c . B.j o y f u l . C. k e e n . D .t r i v i a l .. 3.
(4) I Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.. ※この問題は、著作権の関係により掲載ができません。. [ Adaptedfromwww.bbc.com ( 14August2018) ]. 一 一 一 一 4.
(5) p a s s a g e . 1.S c i e n t i s t shavefoundt h a t A. ourb i gt o ewasoneo ft h el a s tp a r t so fthef o o tt oe v o l v e . B .t h ee v o l u t i o no fthef o r e f o o tt owalkdidn ’ ttakep l a c ea tonetimebutl i t t l ebyl i t t l e . C. th 白 r easonf o rb i p e d a l i s mi st h a tourb i gt o ed e v e l o p e dl a s ti nt h ef o r e f o o t . D. t h eshapeandi n f l e x i b i l i t yo fourb i gt o ee n a b l e dust owalkandrune f f e c t i v e l y . 2.Earlyhumans A. c o u l dgraspbranchesbecauset h ef u n c t i o no ft h e i rf e e twasnotl i m i t e dj u s tt ow a l k i n g . B. c o u l dhavebeenc a p a b l eo fwalkingbuti nad i f f e r e n twayfromourd i r e c ta n c e s t o r s . C. hadab i gt o et h a tc o u l df a c eandtoucht h eo t h e rt o e sont h esamef o o t . D. hadaf o r e f o o tt h a tf u n c t i o n e ds i m i l a r l yt omodernhumans阻 d o t h e rprimatesl i k ec h i m p s . 3.C h a r a c t e r i s t i c so fmodernhumansi n c l u d ethef o l l o w i n g : se a r l y humans 1n o A.we have a l m o s tt h e same shape o fb i g 切e a r d e rt o perform d i f f e r e n t f u n c t i o n s . fo u rf o r e f o o tp h y s i o l o g i c a l l yimportantf o rs t a n d i n gu p r i g h t . B.wehaved e v e l o p e dthem巴chanismo C. wehaveharderbonesi nourb i gt o ei no r d e rt og r i pt h egroundt ow a l k . D . wehaves t i f f e rj o i n t si nourt o e sthanourc l o s er e l a t i v e sd i dt oe n a b l eust owalkontwol e g s . 4.A r e s e a r c h e r A. b e l i e v e dt h a tther i g i db i gt o ee v o l v e dl a s tbecausei ti st h el e a s timportantt owalkontwol e g s . も ingo t h e rbonest o五gureo u tt h er e a s o n sf o rb i p e d a l i s mi nhuman B.e x p r e s s e di n t e r e s ti ni n v e s t i g a. b e i n g s . C. p o i n t e do u tt h a te a r l yhumanswalkedi nad i f f e r e n twayfromo t h e rp r i m a t e s . D. wassu r p r i s e dt h a te a r l yhumanshadb i gt o e sn o ts u i t a b l ef o rw a l k i n g . (2) Choose t h e ONE wayt ocomplete eacho ft h e s es e n t e n c e s , whichr e l a t e st ot h eu n d e r l i n e dwords. andp h r a s e s . o v e r l a i d ”means 1 . Here“ A. a d d e d . B .c o v e r e d . C. l o c a t e d . D. p r o v i d e d .. 2 . Here“ o r i e n t a t i o n ”means A. a c c u m u l a t i o n .. B. a n g l e . C. e v o l u も i o n . D. i n t r o d u c t i o n . 3 . Here“ morphology ”means A. f u n c t i o n . ・ e . B. structm. C. t r e n d . D. u s e .. 5. 軍事凋調書刊湯河r i l 一i t ii li’S司君叶到司t. ︶ − ︵. Choose the ONE way t oc o m p l e t e each o ft h e s es e n t e n c e st h a ti s NOT c o r r e c ta c c o r d i n gt ot h e.
(6) 4 . Here“ i n c o m p a t i b l ewith means 刀. A. a toddsw i t h .. B .c o n s i s t e n tw i t h . C. nouset o . D. s i m i l a rt o . 5 . Here“ v e r s a t i l e ”means A. c o m p l e x .. B. f i x e d . C. s u b s i d i a r y . D. v a r i a b l e . A ) , (3) Choosethe ONEitem t h a ti s usedi nthe grammaticallyc l o s e s twayt o the u n d e r l i n e d words ( ( B ) ,( C ) , and( D ) . ( A ). 主 Chriswasprofessional,shewasdisqualifiedfromtakingpartintheOlympics. 2 Aswereachedthet o po fMt.F r a z e r ,i twasd i f 五c u l tt ob r e a t h e . 目. nmodestya soneadvancesi nknowledge. 3 Onemu日tadvancei r eendeavoringt od i s g u i s et h i sf a c tmuch豆EP 4 Theya r e s i d e n tN i l s s o nd i di nt h ee a r l y1 9 7 0 s . ( B ). i l lhappent ohim. Eventhew i s e s tmancannotp r e d i c tmosto fthet h i n g s些些 w o l v e di nf i v eminutesaproblemt h a tIhadpond 巴r edf o rtwod a y s . 2 Jays a c tt h a tt h emurderedmanhadmya d d r e s s凶 h i snotebookd o e snotprovea n y t h i n g . 3 Thef 目. 4 . Therewassuchab o u l d n ’ teveng e tt ot h eboxo f f i c e . i gcrowd些些 wec ( C ). i d i n gi nt h i sもe r r i t o r y . Thekidnappersarethought~ havebeenh i k eyout os i tdownandl i s t e n七omec a r e f u l l y . 2 Iwouldl I t m i g h t b e h a r d 担 p l a yb a s e b a l l i n s u c h a m o u n t a i n o usc o u n t r ya st h i s . 3 目. 4 Sydneyp a t t e dh i sb r e a s tp o c k e tt omakes u r eh i sw a l l e twasi np l a c e . 目. ( D ). Hiddena si twasbyaclumpo ft r e e s ,thetombo fthekingwasd i f f i c u l tt of i n d . u s ta ssomep e o p l ea r eborna r t i s t s ,s osomea r eborns p o r t s m a n . 2 J 目. 3.Leavei ta si ti s . 4 . Mucha sweresembleonea n o t h e r ,wea r enoneo fuse x a c t l ya l i k e .. 6 一一一.
(7) 皿. Readthefollowingpassageandanswe rthequestionsbe l ow.. ※この問題は、 著作権の関係により掲載ができません。. 7.
(8) ※この問題は、著作権の関係により掲載ができません。. IAdaptedfromwww.nytimes.com ( 30May2018) ] (1) Ont h eb a s i so fthepassage, 日1 1i nT f o rth et r uestatementsandF f o rt h ef a l s eo n e s .. A. Aboutat h i r do ftheS o c c e rWorldCuprevenuescomefromc o r p o r a t es p o n s o r s h i p s .. ’ sp r o s p e c to fwinningab i dt oh o s ta S o c c e rWorldCupi sc o n s i d e r e dweak. B China C. FIFAi sblamedf o rg i v i n gChinap r e f e r e n t i a lt r 巴a tmenti nthes e l e c t i o no fs p o n s o r s . D . TheWorldCupwa 呂 田d angeredbymismanageme ntont h ep a r to ftheh o s t . E . A number o f bi g companies withdrew from S o c c e r World Cup s p o n s o r s h i pf o rf e a ro ft h e i r. c o r p o r a t eimagebeingdamaged.. F . Chinese companies signed sponsorship c o n t r a c t st o save t h eS o c c e r World Cup from f i n a n c i a l d i f f i c u l t i e s . (2) Choose t h eONE wayt o complete eacho ft h e s es e n t e n c e s , which r e l a t e st ot h eu n d e r l i n e dwords i nthepassage 目. 1 . Here“ p r o l i f e r a t i o n ”means. A dominance. 関. B. i n c r e a s e . C. q u a l i f i c a t i o n . D. s e l e c t i o n . p r e c i p i t a t e d ”means 2 . Here“ A.broughto n . B. heldb a c k . C. s e tu p . D. takeni n . veneer ’ 'means 3 . Here“ A. di sgu i s e . B . match. C. r e l a t i o n s h i p . D. welcome.. 8 一一 ー.
(9) 助主彪 持者 bg pdF U 2 5 25P2 、シ;々 、 岩. 4 Here“ queuingup"means. l l q. 同. A. p u l l i n go u to fs p o n s o r s h i p . B s e r v i n ga ss p o n s o r s .. C. s i g n i n gupf o rs p o n s o r s h i p .. D. wantingt obecome s p o n s o r s .. 5 . Here“ c o v e t ”means A. a cknowledge.. B. a t t r a c t . C. r e a c h . D. w a n t .. (3) Choosetheb e s titemst of i l li nt h eb l a n k s . ( 1 ) A. a s. B .f o r. C. i n. D. with. B .f o r. C. through. 0. t o. B. combining. C. t obe combinedwith. D .t o combine. 2 A and ‘. 3 A. combinedwith. 9.
(10) N. Choosethe ONEwordorphrase thatbest completes the sentence. 1.一 一一一 ot her r e p t i l e s , such a sl i z a r d s and t u r t l e s , snakes do not have l e g s ,s o they move by undulatingt h e i rb o d y . A. A l i k e. 8. D i s l i k e C. Like D. Unlike. h eSe α 2.Witht h ep u b l i c a t i o no fTheOldMαπαndt. o fHemingway ’ ss i m p l i s t i cs t y l eo fp r o s e .. A cameanewa p p r e c i a t i o n. 8. d i dr e a d e r sa p p r e c i a t e. C. wasanewappreciation D .r e a d e r snewlya p p r e c i a t e d 3 . Today , “carpet ”r e f e r st of l o o rc o v e r i n g st h a tr e a c hfromw a l lt ow a l l ,. “ rug ’ 'r e f e r st o ap i e c e. o fm a t e r i a lt h a tc o v e r so n l yonep a r to f七 hef l o o r ,e s p e c i a l l ya sad e c o r a t i o n 目. A . because B .i na smucha s. C.t h e r e f o r e D. whereas n t i lEdwardJennerd e v e l o p e dthef i r s ta n t i s m a l l p o xserumi n 1796 4 Notu 闘. a g a i n s tthet e r r i b l e. d i s e a s e . A. i twasp r o t e c t e d. B. o n l yp r o t e c t i o nwasgiven. C. p r o t e c t i o nwasg i v e n D. wast h e r ep r o t e c t i o n. 一一一 living i n Goodnestone Park i nK e n t , England,t h a tt h eE n g l i s hw r i t e r Jane Austen wrote 5‘ 一 P r i d eαndP r e j u d i c e ,o r i g i n a l l yt i t l e dF i r s tI m p r e s s i o n s . A. I twas B .I twasw h i l e. C . Thereshewas D . Whileshewas. 1 0.
(11) V. Choose the ONE underlined word or phrase in each sentence below that 1s grammatically INCORRECT. 1.F l o p p yd i s k s 盟旦主旦~ widespreaduse d u r i n g伽. 1 9 7 0 s笠 i企型 o fd a t as t o r a g e and i tremained. ( A ) popular 色~盟主主 40. ( B). ( C). y e a r s .. ( D). 2 . 坐 旦 』 旦 and a h a l fmonth o fi n v e s t i g a t i o n ,p o l i c ef o u n dh 国 笠 当 b o y sa l i v ei nc a v e s on an ( A ). { B). i s l 四 d .. ( 同. ( C ). ,旦盟主昼 by生主主生 o fvitaminC ,c o u l dk i l l生三旦竺Eo fas h i p ’ screwonal o n g~監・ 3 . Scurvy ( A). ( B ). ( C ). 4 . Naturalp r e d a t o r s ,生旦旦且旦g from t o u r i s t s , and pollution C a l i f o r n i ac o n d o r .. ( A ). ( D ) 主~. a l lc o n t r i b u t e d切 t h ed e c l i n eo ft h e. { B ). ( C ). ( D). 5‘註虫生昼 i nt h i s呂e r ( A). 旦 ! : S ' .“ TheEnchantedHorse, , ',旦旦藍 otherfamous生且空旦:E瓜o r ( B ). ( C ). 〔以下余白). 一 一一 1 1一 一一. ( D).
(12)
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