Development of the Web-GIS-Based Road Management System

(1)

Development of the Web-GIS-Based Road Management System

Yoshiteru N

AKAMURA^*

, Kenji Y

OSHIZAWA^*

, Kazumasa Y

OSHIDA^*

, Takashi F

URUHATA^*

, Takakazu Y

ANO^*

and Shigeo K

ANEDA^†

(Received July 14, 2007)

Kyoto Prefecture Yamashiro-Kita Civil Engineering Office keeps records of the location information of the road incidents, accidents and other troubles only by real address or page number of road map. Therefore, inquiry operation often requires much time and efforts. Furthermore, because of the lack of the bird-eyed view of physical map-book, it is difficult to understand the regional characteristics. As the result, the road management operation is performed by allopathy. To solve this problem, we have newly developed the Web-GIS-based road management system “Kyoto Michimori-kun”. This system adopts Google Maps as Web-GIS. By the use of Web-GIS as the search interface, the road management operation becomes more efficient. In addition, this paper discusses the possibility that the road management of the prevention maintenance is enabled by the visualization of the location information in the Web-GIS.

-G[YQTFU road management, prevention maintenance, Web-GIS, Ruby on Rails, PBL (Project Based Learning)

ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂ㧘੍㒐଻ో㧘9GD)+5㧘4WD[QP4CKNU㧘2$.2TQLGEV$CUGF.GCTPKPI

9GD)+5 ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ߩ㐿⊒

ਛ᧛༑ノ㧘ศỈᙗᴦ㧘ศ↰๺ᱜ㧘ฎ⇌⾆ᔒ㧘⍫㊁㜞৻㧘㊄↰㊀㇢

ߪߓ߼ߦ

㆏〝ߦ߅ߌࠆᣉ⸳⎕៊߿ਇᴺᛩ᫈ߥߤߦኻᔕߔࠆ

㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോߪ㧘੩ㇺᐭౝߩฦ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲ߇ᜂ ᒰߔࠆ૑᳃ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩਛߢ߽ᦨ߽㊀ⷐߥ߽ߩߩ ߟ ߢ޽ࠅ㧘੩ㇺᐭో૕ߢᐕ㑆ᢙජઙߦ෸߱᩺ઙߦኻᔕ ߒߡ޿ࠆߣផ⸘ߐࠇࠆ㧚ߘߩ੐ോಣℂߩㄦㅦൻ㧘ല

₸ൻߥߤߩᬺോᡷༀߪᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

੩ㇺᐭጊၔᐢၞᝄ⥝ዪጊၔർ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߢߪ㧘 ᓥ᧪ߩ⚕ߩᦠ㘃ߦࠃࠆ੐ോಣℂߦઍ߃ߡ㧘/KETQUQHV

ߩ 'ZEGN ߿ #EEGUU ࠍ৻ㇱߢዉ౉ߒ㧘ᬺോᡷༀࠍ⹜ߺ ߡ߈ߚ 㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄ㧘㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോࠍㆀⴕ ߒߡ޿ߊ਄ߢ㊀ⷐߥᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ૏⟎ᖱႎߪ㆏〝บᏭ 㒝࿑߿Ꮢ⽼૑ቛ࿾࿑ߩࡍ࡯ࠫ⇟ภ࡮࠮࡞⇟ภࠍ↪޿

ߡ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ⶄᢙߩ᩺ઙߩ૏⟎㑐ଥࠍℂ⸃

ߒ㔍ߊ㧘ୄ⍑⊛ⷞὐߢߩ࿾ၞߏߣߩ․ᕈࠍឞ߼ߥ߆ ߞߚ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘૑ᚲߥߤ߆ࠄౕ૕⊛ߥ᩺ઙ⊒↢႐ᚲ ࠍ․ቯߔࠆ૞ᬺߦᚻ㑆߇ដ߆ࠅ㧘ᜂᒰ⠪ߩ⽶ᜂߣߥ ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ട߃ߡ㧘⛽ᜬୃ❲૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩ૞ᬺ

* Graduate School of Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyoto

Telephone: +81-774-65-6979, Fax: +81-774-65-6977, E-mail: [email protected]

† Department of Knowledge Engineering and Computer Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto Telephone/Fax: +81-774-65-6976, E-mail: [email protected]

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ଐ㗬ᤨߦ૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍࠦࡇ࡯ߔࠆߣ⪺૞ᮭ਄ߩ໧㗴߇

⊒↢ߔࠆᕟࠇ߇޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᒰ⹥࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲએᄖߩ 㑐ଥᯏ㑐ߣߩㄦㅦ߆ߟᱜ⏕ߥ᩺ઙᖱႎߩ౒᦭ߪ࿎㔍 ߥ⁁ᴫߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ߎࠇࠄߩ⺖㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼㧘9GD ਄ߢ᩺ઙࠍ▤

ℂߔࠆ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊ ࠎ㧔߈ࠂ߁ߣߺߜ߽ࠅߊࠎ㧕̍ࠍ㐿⊒ߒߚ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹

ࡓߪ 2$.㧔2TQLGEV$CUGF.GCTPKPI㧕ߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡ㧘 ቇ↢ߩߺߦࠃࠅ઀᭽ᬌ⸛࡮⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒࡮ዉ౉ࠍㅴ߼

ߡ߈ߚ㧚ᧄⓂߢߪ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ߩ㐿⊒߅ࠃ߮ߘ ߩᯏ⢻㧘ᬺോᡷༀലᨐ㧘੍㒐଻ోဳ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂߩ น⢻ᕈߦߟ޿ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ㧚

⃻⁁ߩ⺖㗴

੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎࠍ⸳⸘ߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ㧘㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤

ℂᬺോߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߩ⃻࿷ߩᬺോࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ⺞

ᩏߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘6CDNG ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ޿ߊߟ߆

Table 1. Business flow of road management operation.

ȗȭǻǹᲫ

కˑႆᙸ Ĭ˰ൟᡫإǍᎰՃ߹ᙻƴǑǓᲦᢊែ଀ᚨᄊ੷ƳƲ ųݣࣖƢǂƖకˑǛႆᙸ

ȗȭǻǹᲬ

ྵئᛦ௹

ĭకˑˮፗཎܭᲢᄊ੷ሖ৑Ŵ˰৑ȷᨩ੗Ⴘ೅࡫ཋሁᄩ ᛐᲣ

ĮࡨᧈƳƲྵئཞඞᛦ௹

įϼྸƷ࣏ᙲࣱȷዬࣱ࣯Ʒஊ໯ƷЙૺ

ȗȭǻǹᲭ

ྵئཞඞƷऴإ

҄Ტᚡ᥵Უ

İྵעƴƯᲦྵئᛦ௹ኽௐǛኡșȸǹưȡȢᲢᚡ᥵Უ ᲢȇǸǫȡƴǑǔྵئཞඞǋဒ΂ऴإ҄Ơᚡ᥵Უ ȗȭǻǹᲮ

إԓ୿ȷϼྸ̔

᫂୿˺঺

Ტྵئᚡ᥵Ʒȉ ǭȥȡȳȈ҄Უ

ıᛆ࢘ƢǔˮፗǛᢊែӨࠚ᧽׋Ǎ˰ܡע׋ưᄩܭ Ĳᄩܭሖ৑ƷᢊែӨࠚ᧽׋ǛǳȔȸᲨࠊᝤ˰ܡע׋

ųМဇƷئӳƸȚȸǸဪӭᲦǻȫဪӭƳƲǛᚡ᥵Შ ĳྵئưᚡ᥵ƞǕƨऴإǍ˰ܡע׋ƷȚȸǸဪӭᲦ ųǻȫဪӭǛŴ'ZEGN#EEGUUǷǹȆȠƴλщᲨ ȗȭǻǹᲯ

ɥӮǁƷإԓ

Ĵ'ZEGN#EEGUUǷǹȆȠƷإԓ୿ҮТೞᏡưҮТᲦ ųȇǸǫȡဒ΂ƷҮТȷᢊែӨࠚ᧽׋ǳȔȸƱ́Ƥ ųƯᲦɥӮإԓᲨ

ȗȭǻǹᲰ

ۀᚠಅᎍƴ̔᫂ ĵ̔᫂୿ᲢȇǸǫȡဒ΂ȷᢊែӨࠚ᧽׋ԃǉᲣǛҮТ ųǇƨƸ2&(҄ƠᲦ(#:ȷȡȸȫư̔᫂Შ ųئӳƴǑƬƯƸᲦݣ᩿৖บƠȷᩓᛅ̔᫂Შ ȗȭǻǹᲱ

ࢸʙѦ ĶɥӮإԓࢸŴӷɟకˑưᡙᚡƢǂƖʙకƕႆဃƠƨ ųئӳƸإԓ୿ƴ৖୿Ɩưᡙᚡ

䋿

Fig. 1. Transfer of location information.

ߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦಽ⸃ߒߡᬺോࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ᣿⏕ൻߒߚ㧚 6CDNG ࠃࠅ⃻⁁ߩ⺖㗴ߪએਅߩὐߢ޽ࠆ㧚 Ԙ૑ቛ࿾࿑ߦࠃࠆ૏⟎⏕⹺㧘࠺ࠫ࠲࡞ࠞࡔ࡜↹௝ශ

೚㧘ႎ๔ᦠ૞ᚑߥߤ᭽ޘߥ૞ᬺ߇೎ޘߦⴕࠊࠇߡ ߅ࠅ㧘ᖱႎ߇৻రൻߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ㕖ല₸ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ԙ⛽ᜬୃ❲૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ (#: ߿ࡔ࡯࡞ߢಣℂଐ㗬

ࠍⴕ߁ߣ߈㧘ᱜ⏕ߥ૏⟎ᖱႎߩવ㆐߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆ 㧔(KI㧕㧚ᱜ⏕ߥ૏⟎ᖱႎࠍવ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦ㧘૶↪

ߒߡ޿ࠆ૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍࠬࠠࡖ࠾ࡦࠣߒߡᷝઃࠍߔࠆ ႐วߦߪ㧘૑ቛ࿾࿑ߩ⪺૞ᮭߩ໧㗴߇⊒↢ߔࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘਄⸥ ὐߣߪ೎ߦ㧘ᬺോࡈࡠ࡯߆ࠄߪ⷗ࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ߥ޿⺖㗴߽ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚

Ԛ૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍ↪޿ߡ૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘

ୄ⍑⊛ⷞὐߢߩ࿾ၞߏߣߩ․ᕈࠍឞ߻ߎߣ߇࿎㔍 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍ↪޿ߡߩ૏⟎․ቯ૞ᬺ

߇ᜂᒰ⠪ߦߣߞߡߩ⽶ᜂߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ԛᒰ⹥੐ോᚲએᄖߩ㑐ଥᯏ㑐߆ࠄߩ⃻⁁ᛠី߇࿎㔍 ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

਄⸥ߩ໧㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼㧘㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോᡰ

េࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ߩ⸳⸘࡮㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚

੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ

⸳⸘

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ 9GD ൻ

ᒰ⹥੐ോᚲએᄖ߆ࠄߩ⃻⁁ᛠីࠍน⢻ߦߔࠆߚ߼

ߦߪ㧘ᜂᒰ⠪߇ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߤߎ߆ࠄߢ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ

ߢ߈ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪࠗࡦ࠲࡯

ࡀ࠶࠻ⅣႺߐ߃޽ࠇ߫ߤߎ߆ࠄߢ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇น⢻

ߢ޽ࠆ 9GD ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߩ㐿⊒

ࠍᬌ⸛ߒߚ㧚

ᖱႎߩ৻రൻ

㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎࠍߔߴߡᧄࠪࠬ࠹

ࡓ਄ߦ㓸⚂ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᖱႎߩౣ೑↪ᕈࠍ㜞߼㧘 ㅢႎฃઃ߆ࠄ⛽ᜬ▤ℂ૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩ⊒ᵈ߹ߢߩ

૞ᬺࠍᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇൮᜝⊛ߦᡰេߔࠆ㧚

)+5 ߩዉ౉

૏⟎ᖱႎߩ▤ℂᣇᴺߣߒߡ㧘)+5 ߩዉ౉ࠍᬌ⸛ߒ ߚ㧚)+5 ਄ߦ᩺ઙࠍ㈩⟎ߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ୄ⍑⊛ⷞὐߢ

(3)

ߩ᩺ઙߩ▤ℂ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘ో૕௝ߩᛠី߇ኈᤃߣ ߥࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘৻⥸ߦ )+5 ਄ߢߩ૏⟎ᖱႎ ߪ✲ᐲߣ⚻ᐲߩ୯ࠍ↪޿ߡ▤ℂߔࠆߚ߼㧘૑ቛ࿾࿑

ߩ࠮࡞⇟ภ╬ߣᲧߴࠆߣ୯߇⛘ኻ⊛ߢ޽ࠅ㧘߆ߟ᳢

↪ᕈ߇㜞޿㧚߹ߚ㧘࠮࡞⇟ภߢߪ૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ޽ࠆ৻

ቯߩޟ▸࿐ޠߢߒ߆⸥㍳ߢ߈ߥ߆ߞߚ߇㧘✲ᐲߣ⚻

ᐲࠍ↪޿ࠆߎߣߢછᗧߩޟ৻ὐޠࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆߎߣ߇ น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚

࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⷞ㊁

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪᬺോߩ৻రൻߦࠃࠆല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆߚ

߼㧘᭽ޘߥᬺോᡰេࠍⴕ߁㧚ታㆇ↪ߢߪ㧘ߎߩᬺോ

ᡰេߩฦᲑ㓏ߦ߅޿ߡ㧘᩺ઙߩ⹦⚦ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⫾Ⓧ

ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆߚ߼㧘⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ߦኻ ߒߡ࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿㧘⇣Ᏹ⊒↢ᤨᦼߩ੍᷹

߿ߘߩⷐ࿃ߩ⊒⷗߅ࠃ߮੐೨㒰෰ߥߤߩ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤

ℂᬺോߩ⾰⊛ะ਄ࠍ࿑ࠆߎߣࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

Fig. 2. Concept of “Kyoto Michimori-kun”.

Fig. 3. Main interface of “Kyoto Michimori-kun”.

㐿⊒

೨▵ߢߩᬌ⸛ࠍరߦ㧘એਅߩ᭴ᚑߢᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ 㐿⊒ࠍⴕߞߚ㧚

Ԙ4WD[QP4CKNU

࠺࡯࠲ࡌ࡯ࠬࠍ೑↪ߒߚ 9GD ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ

᭴▽ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߢ޽ࠆ㧚/8% ࡕ࠺

࡞ߦၮߠ޿ߚ⸳⸘ߦࠃࠅ㧘ࠦࡦࡐ࡯ࡀࡦ࠻㑆ߩ⁛

┙ᕈ߇⏕଻ߐࠇ㧘㐿⊒ߩಽᬺࠍⴕ޿߿ߔߊߥࠆ㧚 ⷙ⚂ࠍ㊀ⷞߒߚ⸳⸘ᣇ㊎ߦࠃࠅ㧘ᣂⷙߦ⸥ㅀߔࠆ

࠰࡯ࠬࠦ࡯࠼ߩ㊂߇ઁߩࡈ࡟࡯ࡓࡢ࡯ࠢߣᲧセߒ ߡዋߥߊᷣߺ㧘9GD ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩ㐿⊒߿଻

቞߇ኈᤃߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᎿᄦߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚⸥ㅀ⸒⺆

ߪ 4WD[ ߢ޽ࠅ㧘&$/5 ߦߪ /[53. ࠍ↪޿ࠆ㧚 ԙ)QQING/CRU#2+

)QQING ߇ឭଏߒߡ޿ࠆ 9GD)+5 ߢ޽ࠆ )QQING /CRU ࠍ⁛⥄ߩࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߦ⚵ߺㄟ߻ߚ߼ߩ

#2+ ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㕖໡↪ߢ޽ࠇ߫ήᢱߢ೑↪ߔ ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘)QQING/CRU ߪ #LCZ ࠍណ

↪ߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ઁߩ 9GD)+5 ߣᲧセߒߡᠲ૞ᕈ ߇⦟޿㧚

Ԛ*[RGT'UVTCKGT

ࠝ࡯ࡊࡦ࠰࡯ࠬ࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕߣߒߡ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿

ࠆోᢥᬌ⚝ࠛࡦࠫࡦߢ޽ࠆ㧚ઁߩᬌ⚝ࠛࡦࠫࡦߣ Ყセߒߡ㧘4WD[QP4CKNU ߣߩⷫ๺ᕈ߇㜞޿㧚

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭎ⷐ

એਅߢߪ㧘ᣂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ߦߟ޿ߡ ㅀߴࠆ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪ᭽ޘߥᬺോࠍᡰេߔࠆᯏ⢻

ࠍ஻߃ߡ߅ࠅ㧔(KI㧕㧘૞ᬺߩ৻రൻߣߘࠇߦ઻߁

ᬺോല₸ൻࠍ࿑ࠆ㧚

9GD)+5 ߦࠃࠆ᩺ઙߩⷞⷡൻ

9GD)+5 ਄ߦ᩺ઙࠍ⊓㍳ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߚ

߼㧘࿾࿑ࠍขࠅ಴ߒߡ૏⟎ᖱႎࠍ⸥㍳ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥ

޿㧚߹ߚ㧘᩺ઙߩᖱႎࠍⷞⷡ⊛ߦ▤ℂߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈㧘▤ℂኻ⽎ߩ㆏〝ో૕ߩ⁁ᴫࠍኈᤃߦᛠីߢ߈ࠆ 㧔(KI㧕㧚

9GD)+5 ਄ߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇߚ᩺ઙߪ㧘࿾࿑ߩฝ஥ߦ߽

◲ᤃᖱႎߣߒߡ৻ⷩߢ⴫␜ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚9GD)+5 ਄ ߩࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯㧘߹ߚߪ৻ⷩߩ◲ᤃᖱႎࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆ

(4)

ߣ㧘ࡑ࡯ࠞ࡯߆ࠄ็߈಴ߒ߇⴫␜ߐࠇ㧘ᒰ⹥᩺ઙߦ ኻߔࠆ⹦⚦⴫␜㧘ᖱႎ✬㓸㧘᩺ઙ೥㒰ߩᠲ૞߇ߘࠇ ߙࠇታⴕน⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

᩺ઙࠍߘߩ౉ജ㗄⋡ߩ1ߟߢ޽ࠆޟ✕ᕆᐲޠߩ୯ ߦࠃߞߡ⦡ಽߌߒߡ޿ࠆߚ߼㧘ᣧᕆߦኻᔕ߇ᔅⷐߥ

᩺ઙ߽ኈᤃߦᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘᩺ઙߪ࿾࿑਄ߦ࡝ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߦ㈩⟎ߐࠇࠆ ߚ߼㧘ⶄᢙߩੱ߇ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ೑↪ߔࠆ႐วߦ⊒↢ߒ

߿ߔ޿̌᩺ઙߩੑ㊀⊓㍳߽̍ᛥ೙ߔࠆലᨐ߇ᦼᓙߢ ߈ࠆ㧚

᩺ઙߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ㧘9GD)+5 ࠍᓥ᧪ߩࠃ߁ߥੱߩⷞ

ⷡ⢻ജࠍ↪޿ߚᖱႎߩಽᨆ࡮⸃ᨆࠍᡰេߔࠆߚ߼ߩ

࠷࡯࡞ߣߒߡߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘ਥߦᬌ⚝ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚ

ࠗࠬߩ৻ㇱߣߒߡ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠃ߁ ߥ 9GD)+5 ᖱႎ౒᦭ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘9GD)+5 ߪනߥࠆᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߩߚ߼ߩ ߟߩ⴫⃻ᣇᴺߦㆊ߉ߥ

޿㧚ߎߩߣ߈㧘଀߃߫㧘ᔟㆡߦᠲ૞น⢻ߥ 9GD)+5 ࠍ↪޿ߡ⛉ࠅㄟࠎߛ▸࿐ߦሽ࿷ߔࠆ᩺ઙࠍ᩺ઙ৻ⷩ

ߣߒߡ࿾࿑ߩᮮߦㅪേߒߡ⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߿㧘ߘߩ৻

ⷩߩ᩺ઙࠍࠢ࡝࠶ࠢߔࠆߣᒰ⹥᩺ઙ߇࿾࿑਄ߢࡂࠗ

࡜ࠗ࠻⴫␜ߐࠇࠆߎߣߥߤ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ㧚ߒߚ߇ߞ ߡ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅޿ߡ 9GD)+5 ߦⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆᧄ⾰

⊛ߥⷐઙߪ㧘ޟࠬࡓ࡯࠭ߥᠲ૞ᕈޠߣޟઁᯏ⢻ߣߩㅪ ៤ᕈޠߢ޽ࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘9GD)+5 ਄ߢ᩺ઙࠍᬌ⚝ߔࠆߛߌߢߥߊ㧘

ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼߿ᣣઃࠍ↪޿ߚ᩺ઙߩᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻߽஻߃ߡ ߅ࠅ㧘9GD)+5 ਄ߦ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ᩺ઙࠍᦝߦ⛉ࠅㄟ߻

ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ߪޟࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼߆ࠄㅢႎࠍ ᬌ⚝ޠߩ౉ജࡈࠜ࡯ࡓߢⴕ߁㧚ᬌ⚝▸࿐ߪ᩺ઙߩ߶

߷ోߡߩ㗄⋡ߦኻߒߡⴕ޿㧘৻⥌ߔࠆ߽ߩߩߺࠍ࿾

࿑਄ߦ⴫␜ߔࠆ㧚)QQING ╬ߩ৻⥸⊛ߥᬌ⚝ࠨࠗ࠻ߢ น⢻ߥࠬࡍ࡯ࠬ╬ࠍ↪޿ߚ #0& ᬌ⚝߿ 14 ᬌ⚝߽น⢻

ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ᣣઃߦࠃࠆᬌ⚝ߪޟ↳⺧ᣣ߆ࠄㅢႎࠍᬌ⚝ޠߦ޽

ࠆᣣઃࠍᄌᦝߔࠆߎߣߢ㧘ᜰቯߐࠇߚᦼ㑆ߦ↳⺧ߐ ࠇߚ᩺ઙߩߺࠍ࿾࿑਄ߦ⴫␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ߎࠇࠄฦ⒳ᬌ⚝ᯏ⢻ߦࠃࠅ㧘᩺ઙߩㄦㅦߥ໧޿ว

Fig. 4. Search result by the keyword “harmful insect”.

ࠊߖ૞ᬺ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘⴫␜ߔࠆ᩺ઙࠍ⛉ࠅㄟ߻ߣ޿߁․ᕈࠍ↢߆ ߒߡ㧘․ቯߩᦼ㑆ߦ߅ߌࠆ․ቯߩ⒳㘃ߩ᩺ઙߩߺࠍ

⛉ࠅㄟߺ㧘ߘߩ⒳㘃ߩ᩺ઙߩ࿾ၞ․ᕈࠍ⺞ߴࠆߎߣ ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘(KI ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ޟኂ⯻ޠߣ޿

߁ࠠ࡯ࡢ࡯࠼ߢᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ޟኂ⯻ޠߦ㑐 ߔࠆ᩺ઙ߇․ቯߩ૏⟎ߩߺߦ㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆ․ᓽࠍⷞ

ⷡ⊛ߦᝒ߃㧘੹ᓟߩኻᔕߦ↢߆ߔߎߣ߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚

᩺ઙߩᄌᦝጁᱧ▤ℂᯏ⢻

᩺ઙߩᣂⷙ૞ᚑ߿✬㓸ࠍߔࠆᐲߦߘߩᄌᦝጁᱧ߇

଻ሽߐࠇࠆߚ߼㧘޿ߟ࡮⺕߇࡮ߤߩ㗄⋡ࠍ࡮ߤߩࠃ ߁ߦᄌᦝߒߚߩ߆ࠍᛠីߢ߈ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘ⶄᢙ ߩᜂᒰ⠪߇ ߟߩ᩺ઙࠍขࠅᛒ߁㓙ߦ߽᩺ઙಣℂ⁁

ᴫࠍ⊛⏕ߦᛠីߢ߈㧘ᱜ⏕ߥᖱႎ౒᦭߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚

ᄖㇱ߆ࠄ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇น⢻

ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻߇ߢ߈ࠆⅣႺߢ޽ࠇ߫㧘޿ߟߢ߽

ߤߎ߆ࠄߢ߽ࠕࠢ࠮ࠬ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ㧘 ᒰ⹥࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲએᄖ߆ࠄߩ⃻⁁ᛠី߿ኻᔕ߇น⢻ߣ ߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠍ੺ߒߡㅢାࠍⴕ߁ߣ

޿߁․ᕈ਄㧘୘ੱᖱႎߩṳᵨߣ޿߁໧㗴߇ ᔨߐࠇ ߚ㧚․ߦᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ㧘᩺ઙࠍㅢႎߒߚ૑᳃ߩ᳁

ฬ߿ㅪ⛊వ╬ߩ୘ੱᖱႎࠍขࠅᛒ߁ߚ߼㧘ߎߩ໧㗴 ߪᷓೞߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߎߢ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ $CUKE ⹺⸽

ߦࠃࠆၮᧄ⊛ߥ࡙࡯ࠩ⹺⸽ࠍⴕ޿㧘ߐࠄߦ *6625 ࠍ

↪޿ߡㅢା࠺࡯࠲ߩᥧภൻࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

(5)

Fig. 5. Transfer of location information by this system.

Fig. 6. Email making screen.

៤Ꮺ㔚⹤߆ࠄߩࠦࡔࡦ࠻ઃ߈౮⌀ㅍା

⃻႐ߩ౮⌀ࠍࠞࡔ࡜ઃ៤Ꮺ㔚⹤ߢ᠟ᓇߒ㧘ߘߩ౮

⌀ࠍࡔ࡯࡞ߢහᤨߦᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠨ࡯ࡃߦㅍାߔࠆ ߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߘߩ౮⌀ߪᓟߦࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ਄ߢ᩺

ઙߣ㑐ㅪઃߌࠆಣℂࠍⴕ޿㧘᩺ઙߣ౮⌀ࠍኻᔕઃߌ ߡ▤ℂߢ߈ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪ౮⌀ߛߌߢߥߊ㧘 ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦ߆ࠄࡢ࡯࠼߿ 2&( ࡈࠔࠗ࡞ߣ޿ߞߚᢥᦠ߽

ࠕ࠶ࡊࡠ࡯࠼น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

9GD ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩ૞ᬺଐ㗬 ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߪࡔ࡯࡜ߩᯏ⢻߇⸳ߌࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅ㧘 ߘࠇࠍ೑↪ߒߡ⛽ᜬୃ❲૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩ૞ᬺଐ㗬 ࡔ࡯࡞߿਄ม߳ߩႎ๔ࡔ࡯࡞ࠍㅍାߢ߈ࠆ㧚

↹㕙ฝߩᰣߦߪ᩺ઙߩ౉ജ㗄⋡߇ਗࠎߢ߅ࠅ㧘࠴

ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍ౉ࠇߡޟ࠹ࡦࡊ࡟࡯࠻ߩ૞ᚑޠࡏ࠲ࡦࠍ᛼

ߔߣ㧘࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢࠍ౉ࠇߚ㗄⋡ߩౝኈ߇ࡔ࡯࡞ᧄᢥߦ ᝌ౉ߐࠇࠆ઀⚵ߺߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᧄᯏ⢻ࠍታⵝߒߚ

⚿ᨐ㧘ᖱႎߩࡢࡦࠬ࠻࠶ࡊൻ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘

ࡔ࡯࡞ᧄᢥߦᝌ౉ߔߴ߈㗄⋡ߣ୘ੱᖱႎߥߤᝌ౉ߔ ߴ߈ߢߪߥ޿㗄⋡ߣߩㆬᛯ߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ㧘୘ੱᖱႎ

଻⼔ࠍ࿑ࠅߥ߇ࠄ㧘ᱜ⏕ߢല₸⊛ߥࡔ࡯࡞ㅍା߇น

⢻ߣߥࠆ㧔(KI㧕㧚

૏⟎ᖱႎߪ㧘᩺ઙߩ✲ᐲ࡮⚻ᐲᖱႎࠍઃടߒߚ )QQING/CRU ߩ 74. ࠍࡔ࡯࡞ㅍାߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘⛽ᜬୃ

❲૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪ߪࡔ࡯࡞ᧄᢥߦᦠ߆ࠇߡ޿ࠆ 74. ߆ ࠄ )QQING/CRU ਄ߢ૏⟎ࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧔(KI㧕㧚ߎ ࠇߦࠃࠅ૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍࠦࡇ࡯ߒߡ೑↪ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿

ߚ߼㧘ᓥ᧪ߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ߞߚ⪺૞ᮭߩ໧㗴߽⸃ᶖߔࠆ ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚

2&( ߦࠃࠆᏭ␿࡮⃻႐౮⌀ߥߤߩශ೚ᯏ⢻

2&( ߦࠃࠆ୘ޘߩ᩺ઙᲤߩᏭ␿㧘࿾࿑࡮⃻႐౮⌀

ߩ಴ജᯏ⢻ࠍᜬߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߘࠇࠍශ೚ߔࠇ߫㧘ᓥ᧪

ߩ⚕ᇦ૕ߢߩ▤ℂᣇᴺߣㅪ៤ߢ߈ࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘%58 ߢ᩺ઙ৻ⷩࠍ಴ജߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈㧘ߎ ࠇߦࠃࠅઁߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩㅪ៤߿ࠃࠅᄙ᭽ߥಽᨆࠍ ⴕ߁ߎߣ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚

࡙࡯ࠩ▤ℂᯏ⢻

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ࡙࡯ࠩߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ▤ℂ߇น⢻ߢ޽

ࠆ㧚߹ߚ࡙࡯ࠩᲤߦᮭ㒢ࠍ⸳ߌߡ㧘ߘߩᮭ㒢Ფߦࠗ

ࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬ߿୘ੱᖱႎߩ⴫␜㧛㕖⴫␜╬ࠍ೙㒢 ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧔6CDNG㧕㧚ߎࠇߪ೨ㅀߒߚࠃ߁ߦ㧘ᧄࠪ

ࠬ࠹ࡓ߇࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ߣ㑐ଥߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ోߡߩ࡙࡯ࠩߦోߡߩታⴕᮭ㒢ࠍ ਈ߃ࠆߣ࠺࡯࠲ߩ⛔৻ᕈ߿ା㗬ᕈߩ⏕଻߇࿎㔍ߦߥ ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

࡙࡯ࠩᮭ㒢ߪᰴߩ ⒳㘃ߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߎߎߢߩ

ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߣߪਥߦฦ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲࠍᜰߔ㧚 Ԙ৻⥸࡙࡯ࠩ

ᦨ߽৻⥸⊛ߥ࡙࡯ࠩߢ㧘ၮᧄ⊛ߦ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߢ౉

ജࠍᜂᒰߔࠆ࡙࡯ࠩߪߎࠇߦ⹥ᒰߔࠆ㧚⴫␜ߐࠇ

Table 2. Authorization list.

৻⥸䊡䊷䉱䉫䊦䊷䊒▤ℂ⠪ 㑛ⷩ⠪ 䉲䉴䊁䊛▤ℂ⠪

⴫␜䈜䉎᩺ઙ ⥄䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱䉂⥄䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱䉂 ోઙน⢻ ోઙน⢻

▤ℂ⠪↹㕙㕖⴫␜ ⴫␜ 㕖⴫␜ ⴫␜

ᦠㄟᮭ㒢 ᦭ ᦭ ή ᦭

୘ੱᖱႎ ⴫␜ ⴫␜ 㕖⴫␜ ⴫␜

〝✢䊶Ꮢ↸᧛ ⥄䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱䉂⥄䉫䊦䊷䊒䈱䉂 ోઙน⢻

(6)

ࠆ᩺ઙߪ㧘⥄ಽ߇ᚲዻߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ࡙࡯ࠩ߇૞

ᚑߒߚ᩺ઙߩߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ԙࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ▤ℂ⠪

࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲౝߩ࡙࡯ࠩߩ▤ℂ⠪ߢ޽ࠆ㧚⥄ಽ߇ᚲ ዻߔࠆࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߦ߅ߌࠆ࡙࡯ࠩ߿⛽ᜬୃ❲૞ᬺᆔ

⸤ᬺ⠪㧘〝✢ᖱႎߥߤࠍ⸳ቯ࡮▤ℂߔࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘

ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ▤ℂ⠪ߪ⥄ಽߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᩺ઙߦኻߔࠆ

ోᠲ૞߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ઁߩࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩ᩺ઙߦኻߒ ߡߪ㑛ⷩߩߺ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

Ԛ㑛ⷩ⠪

ᦠ߈ㄟߺᮭ㒢ߪߥ޿߇㧘ో࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߩ࠺࡯࠲ߩ 㑛ⷩ߇ߢ߈ࠆ࡙࡯ࠩߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߚߛߒ㧘↳⺧⠪ߩ୘

Table 3. Business flow using this system.

ȗȭǻǹᲫ

కˑႆᙸ Ĭ˰ൟᡫإǍᎰՃ߹ᙻƴǑǓᲦᢊែ଀ᚨᄊ੷ƳƲ ųݣࣖƢǂƖకˑǛႆᙸ

ȗȭǻǹᲬ

ྵئᛦ௹

ĭకˑˮፗཎܭᲢᄊ੷ሖ৑Ŵ˰৑ȷᨩ੗Ⴘ೅࡫ཋሁᄩ ᛐᲣ

ĮࡨᧈƳƲྵئཞඞᛦ௹

įϼྸƷ࣏ᙲࣱȷዬࣱ࣯Ʒஊ໯ƷЙૺ

ȗȭǻǹᲭ

ྵئཞඞƷऴإ

҄Ტᚡ᥵Უ

İྵעƴƯᲦྵئᛦ௹ኽௐǛኡșȸǹưȡȢᲢᚡ᥵Უ ᲢȇǸǫȡƴǑǔྵئཞඞǋဒ΂ऴإ҄Ơᚡ᥵Უ ųǇƨᲦஜǷǹȆȠưƸǫȡȩ˄Ɩઃ࠘ᩓᛅǛ෇ဇƠ ųજࢨဒ΂ǛྵئƔǒȡȸȫᡛ̮ƠӕǓᡂǈӧᏡᲨ ȗȭǻǹᲮ

إԓ୿ȷϼྸ̔

᫂୿˺঺

ıǷǹȆȠƴǢǯǻǹŴ)QQING/CRUưˮፗǛᄩܭᲨ ųྵئưᚡ᥵ƞǕƨకˑऴإǛλщᲨȇǸǫȡሁƷ ųဒ΂ऴإǋ৲λᲨ

ȗȭǻǹᲯ

ɥӮǁƷإԓ Ĳإԓ୿ҮТೞᏡᲦ৲λဒ΂ҮТೞᏡưȇǸǫȡϙჇሁ ųǛҮТƠᲦɥӮإԓᲨ

ųƳƓᲦȡȸȫᡛ̮ೞᏡưǋإԓӧᏡᲨ ųᲢ)QQING/CRUƷ74.Ღဒ΂ǋᡛ̮ǋӧᲣ ȗȭǻǹᲰ

ۀᚠಅᎍƴ̔᫂ĳȡȸȫᡛ̮ೞᏡư̔᫂Შ

ųᲢ)QQING/CRUƷ74.Ღဒ΂ǋᡛ̮ӧᲣ ȗȭǻǹᲱ

ࢸʙѦ

ĴɥӮإԓࢸŴӷɟకˑưᡙᚡƢǂƖʙకƕႆဃƠƨ ųئӳƸ٭୼ޗഭሥྸೞᏡưᡙᚡλщᲨ

Table 4. Introduction effect of this system.

ȗȭǻǹᲫ

కˑႆᙸ ᫋ᓸƳјௐƸᙸǒǕƳƍ ȗȭǻǹᲬ

ྵئᛦ௹ ᫋ᓸƳјௐƸᙸǒǕƳƍ ȗȭǻǹᲭ

ྵئཞඞƷऴإ

҄Ტᚡ᥵Უ

ྵئƔǒဒ΂ऴإưƷᇹɟإإԓƕӧᏡƱƳǔᲨ ȗȭǻǹᲮƷȇȸǿλщ˺ಅƷɟᢿƕቇእ҄ӧᏡƱƳ ǔᲨ

ȗȭǻǹᲮ إԓ୿ȷϼྸ̔

᫂୿˺঺

ᓸ˺ೌƴᣐॾƠƳƕǒƷ˺ಅƕӧᏡƱƳǔᲨ μƯƷ˺ಅƷɟΨ҄ƕӧᏡᲨ

ųɟˑƋƨǓƷϼྸƷјྙ҄Ƹݱƞƍƕμˑૠ ųșȸǹưƸٻƖƍᲨ

ȗȭǻǹᲯ ɥӮǁƷإԓ

μƯƷ˺ಅƷɟΨ҄ƕӧᏡᲨ

ųɟˑƋƨǓƷϼྸƷјྙ҄Ƹݱƞƍƕμˑૠ ųșȸǹưƸٻƖƍᲨ

ȗȭǻǹᲰ

ۀᚠಅᎍƴ̔᫂᣻ᙲƳˮፗऴإƕᲦᓸ˺ೌƴᣐॾƠᲦ ųദᄩȷᡆᡮȷјྙႎƴˡᢋӧᏡƱƳǔᲨ

˺ಅ̔᫂ƕᐯѣႎƴᚡ᥵ƞǕǔᲨ ȗȭǻǹᲱ

ࢸʙѦ

ʻǇưƷ৖୿ƖᡙᚡऴإǋɟΨሥྸƕӧᏡ ųకˑϼྸƷኺᢅᄩᛐƕቇҥưᄩܱƴᘍƑǔƜƱƴƳ ǓᲦ

ųǑǓᢘЏƳಅѦƕӧᏡƱƳǔᲨ

ੱᖱႎߥߤߪ⴫␜ߐࠇߥ޿ࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚 ԛࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ▤ℂ⠪

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓో૕ߩ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁࡙࡯ࠩߢ޽ࠅ㧘ో࿯ᧁ

੐ോᚲߩ࡙࡯ࠩ߿⛽ᜬୃ❲ᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪㧘〝✢ᖱႎ㧘 Ꮢ↸᧛ᖱႎߥߤߩ▤ℂᖱႎࠍ㑛ⷩ࡮✬㓸ߔࠆߎߣ ߇ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ోࠣ࡞࡯ࡊߩో࡙࡯ࠩߩᠲ૞ࡠࠣࠍ⏕

⹺ߔࠆߎߣ߽ߢ߈ࠆ㧚ฦࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ߇౉ജߒߚ᩺ઙ ߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㑛ⷩߩߺ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠅ㧘✬㓸߅ࠃ߮ᣂ ⷙ౉ജߪߢ߈ߥ޿㧚

ዉ౉ലᨐ

6CDNG ߦ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓዉ౉ᓟߩᬺോࡈࡠ࡯ࠍ␜

ߔ㧚6CDNG ߣᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ એ㒠ߩᬺോ

ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢᄌൻࠍ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆ㧚6CDNG ߣ 6CDNG ࠍᲧセߒ㧘ዉ౉ᓟߩࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍࡊࡠ࠮ࠬᲤߦ߹ߣ߼

ࠆߣ 6CDNG ߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚߎࠇࠄએᄖߦ߽㧘

ᰴߩࠃ߁ߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 Ԙࡍ࡯ࡄ࡯࡟ࠬൻ

⋭ࠬࡍ࡯ࠬൻߣ૬ߖߡ㧘ᄙᐕᐲߩ૏⟎ᖱႎ߽฽߼

ߚ᩺ઙᖱႎߩ &$ ൻ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚 ԙ࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ߳ߩᵴ↪

&$ ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣߦࠃࠅ㧘ኻ∝≮ᴺ

ဳ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߆ࠄ੍㒐଻ోဳ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߇น

⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࠃ߁ߥ૑ቛ࿾࿑ࠍ೑↪ߒ ߚ૏⟎ᖱႎߢߪ࿎㔍ߢ޽ߞߚ૏⟎ࠍరߦߒߚ࠺࡯

࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣ߇㧘✲ᐲ࡮⚻ᐲߣ޿߁⛘ኻ⊛ߥ୯ࠍ

↪޿ࠆߎߣߢน⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚

⹏ଔ

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⹏ଔታ㛎ߩ ߟߣߒߡ㧘ᓥ᧪ߩࠪࠬ

࠹ࡓߣᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦ߅ߌࠆᬺോᤨ㑆ߩᲧセታ㛎ࠍⴕ ߞߚ㧚

ⵍ㛎⠪ߣߒߡ㧘੩ㇺᐭጊၔᐢၞᝄ⥝ዪጊၔർ࿯

ᧁ੐ോᚲߢታ㓙ߦᣣޘ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോࠍⴕߞߡ޿

ࠆ⡯ຬߩᣇ ฬߦߏදജ㗂޿ߚ㧚

ታ㛎ᣇᴺߪ㧘ታ㓙ߩᬺോࠍᮨ୮ߒߚ⁁ᴫߦ߅޿ߡ㧘 ᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߚ႐วߩᬺോߣᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪

޿ߚ႐วߩᬺോࠍߘࠇߙࠇࡆ࠺ࠝࠞࡔ࡜ߢ᠟ᓇߒ㧘 ᓟᣣฦޘߩᬺോᤨ㑆ࠍ᷹ቯߒ㧘Ყセߔࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ߥ߅㧘ᧄታ㛎ߪએਅߩ᧦ઙߩਅߢⴕߞߚ㧚

(7)

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

Kyoto Michimori-kun Old System Systems

Business Time (s) Process 6

Process 5 Process 4

Fig. 7. Comparison of the required business time.

Ԙ㔚⹤㧔ㅢႎ㧕ߪ⡞߈ขࠅ߇⚳ੌߒ㧘ฃାࡔࡕ߇ᱷ ߞߚ⁁ᘒ߆ࠄߩࠬ࠲࡯࠻ߣߔࠆ㧚

ԙ౮⌀ߪㆊ෰ߦ᠟ᓇߒߚ౮⌀ࠍ૶↪ߒ㧘⃻࿾⺞ᩏࠍ

⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚

Ԛᬺ⠪ᜰ␜ᓟߩ⏕⹺ㅪ⛊㧔㔚⹤㧕ߪ⋭⇛ߔࠆ㧚 ԛ㔚⹤㧘ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᯏ᧚㧘౮⌀㧘૑ቛ࿾࿑ߪᐳᏨ߹ߚ

ߪߘߩ๟ㄝߦ޽ࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚

Ԝࠦࡇ࡯ᯏ㧘ࠬࠠࡖ࠽㧘ࡊ࡝ࡦ࠲㧘ࡈࠔ࠶ࠢࠬߪ஻

߃ઃߌߩ႐ᚲߦ⒖േߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆ߽ߩߣߔࠆ㧚 ԝ⺞ᩏ࠺࡯࠲ߪታ㓙ߩ᩺ઙࠍၮߦ૞ᚑߒߚ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠤ

࡯ࠬࠍ૶↪ߔࠆ㧚

ߟ߹ࠅ㧘᷹ቯߔࠆߩߪࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߆ࠄࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

ߩߺߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎࠇߪ㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߆ࠄࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߪ

ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᬺോᡰេኻ⽎ᄖߢ޽ࠅ㧘᷹ቯ⚿ᨐߦᏅ߇

಴ߥ޿㧔಴ࠆߴ߈ߢߥ޿㧕ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߦߟ޿ߡߪ࠹ࠬ࠻ࠤ࡯ࠬߢߪ᷹ቯ ߇࿎㔍ߢ޽ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ߎࠇࠄߩ᧦ઙߩਅߢ㧘᷹ቯߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ (KI ߦ␜

ߔ㧚ో૕ߣߒߡߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆ߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ

⑽ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ ⑽ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߒ ߚ߇ߞߡ㧘ᬺോᤨ㑆߇⚂ 㧑೥ᷫߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚

ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߩ᩺ઙ࠺࡯࠲౉ജߪᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠃࠅ

߽ᄙߊߩᤨ㑆ࠍⷐߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ߎࠇߪ࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾

ࡦࠣࠍᔒะߒߚᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᣇߢߪ౉ജ㗄⋡߇ࠃࠅ

⚦ಽൻ߇ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߐࠄ ߦ㧘⃻႐૏⟎ߩ․ቯߪᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪᰴߩࡊࡠ࠮

ࠬ ߦ฽߹ࠇࠆ૞ᬺߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪߎࠇ

߇᩺ઙ౉ജߣหᤨߦⴕࠊࠇࠆߚ߼㧘ߎߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

ߦ฽߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ᦨ߽ᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇⷗ࠄࠇߚߩߪࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪ⃻႐࿾࿑ߩⶄ౮ߥߤᏨࠍ┙ߞߡⴕ߁

૞ᬺ߇ዋߥߊߥࠅ㧘૞ᬺߣ᩺ઙߦ㑐ߔࠆᖱႎߩ৻ర ൻ߇น⢻ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘࠇߦ઻޿㧘ႎ๔ᦠ߿Ꮽ␿

ߩ૞ᚑ߇ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᠲ૞ߛߌߢታ⃻ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߇

ᬺോല₸ൻߦ㕖Ᏹߦᄢ߈ߊ⽸₂ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇ ࠆ㧚

ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߢߪ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩᜰ␜

ㅪ⛊ࠍⴕ߁ࡔ࡯࡞ߩᧄᢥࠍඨ⥄േ↢ᚑߔࠆߚ߼㧘৻

ᐲ౉ജߐࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍౣᐲᛂߜㄟ߻ᔅⷐ߇ߥ޿㧚ߘ ߩߚ߼㧘ᜰ␜ࡔ࡯࡞૞ᚑߩᤨ㑆߇ᄢ᏷ߦ⍴❗ߐࠇߡ

޿ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘਄ม߳ߩႎ๔߽ࡔ࡯࡞ߢⴕ߁ߎߣߦߥ ࠇ߫㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߩᦝߥࠆᤨ㑆⍴❗߽ᦸ߹ࠇࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘੹࿁ߩታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣᲧセߒߚ ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᬺോᡷༀᐲ㧘߅ࠃ߮ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓන૕ߩ

ᬺോᡷༀᐲߦߟ޿ߡߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍหߓⵍ㛎⠪

ฬߦኻߒߡⴕߞߚ㧚

ᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᲧセߒߚ႐วߢߪ㧘

ੱߣ߽㧘ᬺോో૕߅ࠃ߮ᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩ⊒ᵈߦߟ޿ߡ ߪ․ߦᡷༀ߇⷗ࠄࠇ㧘ߘߩઁ᩺ઙߩ౉ജ߿✬㓸࡮ᖱ ႎ㑛ⷩߩߒᤃߐߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ᡷༀ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆߣߩ࿁

╵ࠍᓧߚ㧚

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓන૕ߢ⷗ߚ႐วߢߪ㧘ᬺോߩⴕ޿ᤃߐ

߿⛽ᜬୃ❲૞ᬺᆔ⸤ᬺ⠪߳ߩᜰ␜࡮⊒ᵈߩᠲ૞ࠍਛ ᔃߦ㧘૶޿ᤃ޿ߣߩ࿁╵ࠍᓧߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘᩺ઙ⹦⚦ᖱ ႎ㑛ⷩᤨߦ⴫␜ߐࠇࠆ㗄⋡߇㕖Ᏹߦᄙߊ㧘ᾘ㔀ߥߚ

߼㧘ฦ㗄⋡ߩ⷗ᤃߐߦߟ޿ߡߪᡷༀߩᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ ߩ࿁╵ࠍᓧߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘Ꮽ␿಴ജߦ߅ߌࠆ಴ജౝኈߦ ߟ޿ߡ㧘Ꮽ␿ߦශ೚ߔࠆ࠺࡯࠲ࠍขᝥㆬᛯߔࠆߥߤ ߩᡷༀ߇ᔅⷐߢߪߥ޿߆ߣߩ࿁╵߽ᓧߚ㧚ߎࠇએᄖ ߦ߽㧘ታ㓙ߩ᩺ઙߪ࿾ℂ਄ᐢ▸࿐ߦ෸ࠎߢ޿ࠆߎߣ

߽ᄙޘ޽ࠅ㧘ὐߩߺߢ⴫⃻ߔࠆߦߪ㒢⇇߇޽ࠆ㧚ߒ ߚ߇ߞߡ㧘છᗧߩ▸࿐ࠍ⴫⃻ߢ߈ࠆᚻᴺ߇ᔅⷐߣߥ ࠆ㧚ߐࠄߦ㧘ࠃࠅ⹦⚦ߥ࿾࿑ߢ޽ࠆ૑ቛ࿾࿑ߥߤࠍ

೑↪ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈߥߤߦߟ޿ߡ߽ᜰ៰߇޽ߞߚ㧚

߹ߚ㧘੹࿁ߪ᷹ቯࠍⴕߞߡ޿ߥ޿߇㧘޽ࠆ᩺ઙߩ

⁁ᘒᛠីࠍߔࠆ㓙ߦߪ᩺ઙߩᬌ⚝ࠍⴕ߁߇㧘ߘߩᤨ

㑆߽ᄢ᏷ߥ⍴❗߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚଀߃߫㧘ᓥ᧪ߪ㧘᩺

(8)

Fig. 8. Placement of the past data on the Web-GIS.

ઙಣℂ⁁ᴫߦ㑐ߔࠆ໧޿วࠊߖߩ㔚⹤ࠍฃߌߚ㓙ߦ㧘

৻ᐲ㔚⹤ࠍಾࠅ㧘ߘߩ᩺ઙߩಣℂ⁁ᴫࠍ⺞ߴߚᓟ㧘 ᡷ߼ߡ㔚⹤ࠍ߆ߌ⋥ߔߣ޿߁ኻᔕ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ߞߚ㧚 ߒ߆ߒ㧘ᬌ⚝ᤨ㑆߇⍴ߊߥࠆ߇᡿ߦ㧘ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ

೑↪ߔࠆᒻᘒߣߒߡ㧘㔚⹤ࠍߒߥ߇ࠄ᩺ઙߩᬌ⚝ࠍ ⴕ޿㧘ߘߩ႐ߢߩኻᔕ߇น⢻ߥࠦ࡯࡞࠮ࡦ࠲࡯ဳߩ

ᬺോߩታᣉ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇ㧘ߎࠇߦࠃࠅ૑᳃ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬߩ ะ਄߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆ㧚

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩዉ౉ߦࠃߞߡ㧘⧰ᖱߥߤߩ᩺ઙᖱႎ ࠍ⫾Ⓧߒߡ࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߦࠃࠅ㧘ᓥ

᧪ߩฃりߩኻ∝≮ᴺဳ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂ߆ࠄ৻ᱠㅴࠎߢ㧘

੍㒐଻ోဳ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ߎߣ߽ⷞ㊁ߦ౉ࠆ߽

ߩߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ㆊ෰ߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߚᢙᐕಽߩ࠺࡯࠲

ࠍታ㓙ߦᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦᛩ౉ߒߚ⚿ᨐ㧘⋡ⷞߦࠃࠅ․

ቯߩ࿾ၞߦ․ቯߩ᩺ઙ߇㓸ਛߒߡ޿ࠆ⁁ᘒ߇⏕⹺ߢ ߈ߚ㧔(KI㧘(KI㧕㧚

߅ࠊࠅߦ

ᧄⓂߢߪ㧘9GD)+5 ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോ

ᡰេࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ࠍ㐿⊒࡮⹜㛎ㆇ↪ߒ㧘 ߘߩ᦭ലᕈࠍᬌ⸽ߒߚ㧚

੩ㇺᐭጊၔᐢၞᝄ⥝ዪጊၔർ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߢ೑↪

ߐࠇߡ޿ߚ 'ZEGN ߅ࠃ߮ #EEGUU ߩᓥ᧪ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ 9GD)+5 ࠍ⚵ߺㄟࠎߛ 9GD ࠕࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߢ޽ࠆ

̌੩ㇺ㆏቞ߊࠎ̍ߩᬺോᤨ㑆ࠍᲧセߒߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘

㆏〝⛽ᜬ▤ℂᬺോߩᚲⷐᤨ㑆߇ᓥ᧪ߩ⚂ ೥ᷫߢ ߈ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚

߹ߚ㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠆᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩቯᕈ⊛

ߥ⹏ଔࠍⴕߞߚ㧚ߘߩ⚿ᨐ㧘࠺࡯࠲ࡑࠗ࠾ࡦࠣߦ⠴

߃ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ⹦⚦ߥ࠺࡯࠲ࠍࠃࠅ౉ജߒᤃߊߔࠆ

࡙࡯ࠩࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡈࠚࠗࠬߩ㐿⊒ߩᔅⷐᕈ㧘㆏〝⛽ᜬ

▤ℂᬺോߢⷐ᳞ߐࠇࠆ 9GD)+5 ߩ․ᕈߥߤ߇್᣿ߒ ߚ㧚

ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ㧘⃻႐ߢߩታ↪ߦචಽ⠴߃ᓧࠆ⸳⸘

ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㐳ᦼ⊛޽ࠆ޿ߪోᐡߢߩ೑↪ߦߪ㧘 ੩ㇺᐭߦ߅޿ߡᢛ஻߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ੩ㇺᐭ⛔วဳ

)+5ߣߩㅪ៤߇ਇนㆱߣ⠨߃ࠆ㧚੩ㇺᐭ⛔วဳ )+5 ߦߪ⚦߆޿૑ቛ࿾࿑߿ⴡᤊ౮⌀߇⚵ߺㄟ߹ࠇߡ޿ࠆ ߚ߼㧘ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩਛߢᜰ៰߇޽ߞߚ᭽ߥࠃࠅ⹦⚦

ߥ૏⟎․ቯ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ㧚ᦝߦ㧘㆏〝▤ℂᬺോߦߪ㧘 ᧄࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߇ኻ⽎ߣߒߚㅢᏱᤨߩ㆏〝▤ℂᬺോએᄖ ߦ߽㧘ᤓᐕᐲ㐿⊒ߒߚ̌ਛਤ቟ᔃߊࠎ̍߇ኻ⽎ߣ ߒߡ޿ࠆἴኂᤨߩ㆏〝▤ℂᬺോߩઁ㧘⒳ޘߩ㆏〝▤

ℂߦ㑐ߔࠆᬺോ߇ሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ೑↪⠪ߢ޽ࠆ ฦ࿯ᧁ੐ോᚲߩ⡯ຬ߇㧘ߎࠇࠄߩⶄᢙߩᬺോࠍᅤ૗

ߦࠪ࡯ࡓ࡟ࠬߦ೑↪ߢ߈ࠆ߆߇੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

ᧄ 2$. ߩታᣉߦ㓙ߒߡ㧘ߏℂ⸃࡮ߏදജࠍ޿ߚߛ

޿ߚ੩ㇺᐭጊၔᐢၞᝄ⥝ዪ࡮ਛਤᐢၞᝄ⥝ዪฦ૏㧘 ੩ㇺᐭᐡ࿯ᧁᜂᒰฦ૏㧘ડ↹ⅣႺㇱ +6 ᡽╷⋙㧔ᒰ

ᤨ㧕㑐ଥฦ૏ߦᷓ⻢޿ߚߒ߹ߔ㧚

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

ኹ↰቞ᱜ㧘̌㆏〝▤ℂࠍ⑼ቇߔࠆ̍㧘࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ㄭ

⇰࿾ᣇᢛ஻ዪ▤ౝᛛⴚ⎇ⓥ⊒⴫ળ㧘㧔㧕㧚 ਛ᧛༑ノઁ㧘̌࿾࿑ࠍ↪޿ߚἴኂ⊒↢ೋᦼᲑ㓏ߦ

߅ߌࠆᖱႎ౒᦭ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̍㧘╙ ࿁ᖱႎ⑼ቇᛛⴚ ࡈࠜ࡯࡜ࡓ㧘㧘㧔㧕㧚

੗਄᣿ઁ㧘̌ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ᖱႎߩࡢࡦࠬ࠻࠶ࡊൻ̄

0GYU/. ࠍ↪޿ߚᐢႎᖱႎ⊒ାࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ̍㧘ᖱႎಣ ℂቇળ⎇ⓥႎ๔㧘+5㧘㧔㧕㧚 ੩ㇺᐭⴕ᡽⚻༡ᡷ㕟ផㅴ⺖ᬺോᡷ㕟ផㅴቶ㧘

̌⛔วဳ )+5 ߩᢛ஻̍㧘੩ㇺᐭࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㧘 JVVRYYYRTGHM[QVQLRJSIQXIKUJVON㧚

੗਄᣿ઁ㧘̌࠙ࠚࡉࠍᵴ↪ߒߚἴኂೋᦼኻᔕࠪࠬ

࠹ࡓ̍㧘ᖱႎಣℂቇળ╙ ࿁ో࿖ᄢળ㧘' 㧔㧕㧚