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繧ケ繝ゥ繧、繝6(繝翫ヮ隍粋繧ォ繝シ繝懊Φ蝗コ菴

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sp2-sp3ナノ複合カーボン固体のナノドメイン解析

1. 背景 : ナノ多結晶ダイアモンド 2, 理論 波動関数とグリーン関数 COHP解析:量子力学的結合解析理論 3. sp2-sp3ナノ複合カーボン固体のナノドメイン解析 17 nm

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ナノ多結晶ダイヤモンド(NPD)

超高硬度ナノダイヤモンドの応用 ) 学 大 媛 愛 月 1 1 年 6 0 0 2 (   「ナノ多結晶ダイヤモンド 『スミダイヤ バインダレス』      切削工具を発売」   (2012年1月16日 住友電工)

→「(天然)ダイヤより硬い、(人工)ダイヤ」

cf. 科研費新学術領域研究 」(H20-24) 学 科 質 物 の 球 地 く 拓 で 験 実 子 性 中 圧 高 温 高 「 入舩(愛媛大)らによる

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Background: Nano-polycrystalline diamond

(NPD)

T. Irifune, et al., Nature 421, 599-600 (2003)

Ultra-hard material

(→ industrial application)

[1] 角谷均・入舩徹男, SEI テクニカルレビュー172、   82-88頁, 住友電工 (2008)

[2] 角谷均・入舩徹男, 高圧力の科学と技術16, 207 (2006)

Characteristic nanoscale lamella structure

[1]

[1]

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The simulation result appears in the research of NPD

Formation of an sp2 and sp3 nano-domain composite

[211]

-[111

]

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Basics:波動関数とグリーン関数

以下では簡単のため、直交行列(S=I)の場合で説明。非直交行列の場合は、後述論文を参照。

注:ベクトルの表記:

Original (eigen-value) equation : Green function : (1) (2) (3) 注:クリロフ部分空間理論によるオーダーN法では、固有ベクトル計算せずに、  グリーン関数を直接求めている。

eigen states

NG!

物理量

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COHP analysis : Local bond-energy spectrum

COHP = Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Populations*

*Dronskowski and Blochl: J. Phys. Chem. 97, 8617 (1993).

(a) Def. from the off-digonal elements of the Green’s fn.

I, J : atom , α,β: orbital

cf. Def. of LDOS; from diagonal elements.

Energy [Ry]

COHP

Ex. Si crystal (ab initio (LMTO) calc.)*

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COHP analysis : Local bond-energy spectrum

COHP = Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Populations*

*Dronskowski and Blochl: J. Phys. Chem. 97, 8617 (1993).

(b) Sign of COHP

Energy [Ry]

COHP

Ex. Si crystal (ab initio (LMTO) calc.)*

I-COHP [Ry]

ICOHP at Fermi level

(c) The sum of integrated COHP (ICOHP)

gives the elec. struc. energy. bonding

anti-bonding

: Energy gain by bonding

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COHP analysis : Local bond-energy spectrum

COHP = Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Populations*

*Dronskowski and Blochl: J. Phys. Chem. 97, 8617 (1993).

Note 1: Applicable to any material (metals and insulators) Example of a metallic system:

Y Ishii and T. Fujiwara, J. Non-Cry. Sol. 334&335, (2004)

Cd-M (M=Yb and Ca) Quasi Crystals

    → covalent bonded clusters in metallic system

Note 2: Applicable to the order-N method with the Green’s function Takayama, Hoshi and Fujiwara, JPSJ 73, 1519 (2004);

Takayama, Hoshi, Sogabe, Zhang, Fujiwara, PRB73, 165108 (2006)

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σ- and π-COHP: a theoretical extention of COHP

Derivation

→ interaction-decomposed components

πCOHP

σCOHP

σCOHP πCOHP

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πCOHP analysis for the sp2 and sp3 nano-domain composite

17 nm

(a) bonds by full COHP

sp2 and sp3 domains

(b) bonds by πCOHP

sp2 domain only

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Summary

an sp2 and sp3 nano-domain composite

that appears in the research of nano-crystalline diamond

Local bond-energy spectrum with rigorous mathematical foundation

(1) COHP (= Crystal Orbital Hamiltonian Populations)

(3) Application in large-scale (order-N) electronic structure calculation

I, J : atom , α,β: orbital

(2) σ- and π-COHP

Note: visualized by our original visualization tool ‘VisBAR’

analysis of πstates

πCOHP

σCOHP

参照

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