ビジネスプロセスモデルを活用したBAMシステム構築の提案

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(1)2006−DSM−40（11） 2006／3／29. 社団法人情報処理学会研究報告 IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߩឭ᩺ ⚦Ꮉ ᱞᒾ̐, ਄㊁ ᶈ৻㇢̐, 㚍႐ ᤘብ̐, ⍾↰ ⧷ਯ̐, ർጊ ᵏ⧷̐, ⋧ᶆ ೑ᴦ̐, ⨃ᧁ ᒝ̐ ̐ਃ⪉㔚ᯏ(ᩣ) ᖱႎᛛⴚ✚ว⎇ⓥᚲ ㄭᐕ‫ޔ‬ᬺോⅣႺߩᄌൻㅦᐲߩჇᄢ߿‫ޔ‬IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩⶄ㔀ൻߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ታᬺോߣ IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਵ㔌߇ ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ߈ߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታᬺോߦ IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍㅊ㓐ߐߖࠆᛛⴚߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬BPM(Business Process Management)/BAM(Business Activity Monitoring)ᛛⴚ߇ᵈ⋡ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ‫ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺ߔࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚᣇᴺߩࡈࠖ ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ߼ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ㆡ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺖㗴ߦ ߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬. Proposal of BAM system construction that effectively uses business process models Takehiko HOSOKAWA̐, Koichiro UENO̐, Akihiro BABA̐, Hideyuki SUNADA̐ Yasuhide KITAYAMA̐, Toshiharu AIURA̐ and Tsuyoshi MOTEGI̐. ̐Information Technology R & D Center, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Recently, the unbridgeable gap between real business and IT system is growing, because of the complication of the IT system and the increase of the change speed of the business environment. BPM(Business Process Management)/BAM(Business Activity Monitoring) technology is paid to attention as a technology that fills in this gap. In this paper, we propose the method of BAM system construction that effectively uses business process models. And, it reports on the result of arranging the problem to apply to the real system.. 1. ߪߓ߼ߦ ੹ᣣ‫ޔ‬ડᬺߩ⚻༡ᵴേߪᖱႎࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߥߊߒߡߪ ㆀⴕߢ߈ߥ޿⁁ᴫߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫৻ޕ‬ᣇ‫ޔ‬ᬺോⅣႺߩ ᄌൻㅦᐲߩჇᄢ߿‫ޔ‬IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩⶄ㔀ൻߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ታ ᬺോߣ IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩਵ㔌߇ᄢ߈ߊߥߞߡ߈ߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ ᄢ߈ߥ໧㗴ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޔߢߎߘޕ‬IT ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍᄌ ൻߩỗߒ޿ᬺോⅣႺ߳ㅊ㓐ߐߖࠆߩߚ߼ߩᛛⴚߣߒ ߡ BPM(Business Process Management)߿ BAM (Business Activity Monitoring)ߣ޿ߞߚᛛⴚ߇ᵈ⋡ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ(ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[1]-[4])‫ޕ‬ ߎࠇࠄᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆᮡḰൻߦߟ޿ߡߪ BPMI, OASIS, OMG ߣ޿ߞߚᮡḰൻ࿅૕ߦࠃࠅㅴ߼ࠄࠇ ߡ߅ࠅ‫৻ޔ‬ㇱታ↪Ბ㓏ߦ౉ߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬ ࠄᮡḰߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩ⸳⸘߿⸳⸘ߒߚ ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍታⴕߔࠆߎߣࠍਥ⋡⊛ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬. ⋙ⷞ߿ಽᨆߦ㑐ߒߡߪ޽߹ࠅ⠨ᘦߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ᧄⓂߢߪ‫ࠍ࡞࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߚ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚᣇᴺߩࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍᬌ⸽ߔࠆ ߚ߼ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒ߒ‫ޔ‬ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ߳ㆡ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒߚ⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ ߡႎ๔ߔࠆ‫ౕޕ‬૕⊛ߦߪ 2 ┨ߦ߅޿ߡ‫ޔ‬⢛᥊ߣߥࠆ ‫ޟ‬BPM/BAM ᛛⴚ‫ޟޔޠ‬ᮡḰൻߩേะ‫◲ߡ޿ߟߦޠ‬ නߦ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬3 ┨ߢߪ‫ߩࠄࠇߎޔ‬ᛛⴚࠍ⚵วࠊߖ ࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ࠍ࡞࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ᵴ↪ߒߡ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᴺߦ㑐ߒߡឭ᩺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬4 ┨ߢߪ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚᣇᴺߩࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍᬌ⸽ߔ ࠆߚ߼ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦߟ޿ߡ␜ߒ‫ޔ‬ታࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ㆡ↪ߔࠆߚ߼ߩ⺖㗴ߦߟ޿ߡᢛℂߒ‫ᦨޔ‬ᓟ ߦ 5 ┨ߦ੹ᓟߩዷ㐿ߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ࠆ‫ޕ‬. −61− -1-.

(2) 2. ⢛᥊ 2.1. BPM/BAM ᛛⴚ 䌁䌣䌴䌩䌯䌮. 䌐䌬䌡䌮. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱 ಽᨆ䊶ᡷༀ. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱䊝䊂䊥䊮䉫䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴. 䌃䌨䌥䌣䌫. 䌄䌯. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱 ⋙ⷞ. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱 ታⴕ. ࿑ 1 BPM ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ BPM ߣߪᐢ⟵ߦߪ‫ߦ⊛⛯⛮ࠍࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޟ‬ ᡷༀߔࠆᵴേ‫ࠍޠ‬ᜰߒ‫ޟޔ‬ᬺോߩ৻ㅪߩᵹࠇ(ࡆࠫࡀ ࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ)ࠍนⷞൻߒ‫ޔࠣࡦ࡝࠺ࡕޔ‬ታⴕ‫ޔⷞ⋙ޔ‬ ಽᨆ࡮ᡷༀߩࠨࠗࠢ࡞(એ㒠 BPM ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞(࿑ 1 ෳᾖ))ࠍ࿁ߔߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ߦ⊛⛯⛮ޔ‬ᬺോᡷༀࠍⴕߞ ߡ޿ߊᵴേ‫ ߩ߼ߚߩߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬IT ࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪ ࡦ‫ߩ⟵⁜ޔߚ߹ޕࠆ޽ߢߣߎߩޠ‬ᗧ๧ߢߪ‫ޔ‬BPM ࡜ ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߩ Plan-Do ߩࡈࠚ࡯࠭ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ ߩᛛⴚ߿࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍᜰߔ႐ว߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ BAM ߣߪᐢ⟵ߦߪ‫ࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆߥ⊛⛯⛮ޟ‬ ᡷༀࠍㆀⴕߔࠆ਄ߢ‫ߩߘޔ‬ታᣉ⁁ᴫ߿ታ❣ࠍ⋙ⷞߔ ࠆᵴേ‫ ߩ߼ߚߩߘߪ޿ࠆ޽ޔ‬IT ࠰࡝ࡘ࡯࡚ࠪࡦ‫ࠍޠ‬ ᜰ ߒ ‫ ߪ ߦ ⟵ ⁜ ޔ‬BPM ࡜ ࠗ ࡈ ࠨ ࠗ ࠢ ࡞ ߩ Check-Action ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᛛⴚ߿࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚ ࠕࠍᜰߔ႐ว߽޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ BAM ߦ߅ߌࠆ⋙ⷞኻ⽎ߪ KPI(Key Performance Indicator㧦㊀ⷐᬺ❣⹏ଔᜰᮡ㧕ߣ๭߫ࠇࠆ୯ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ ᬺ⒳߿ળ␠Ფ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߩⷞὐᲤߦ⇣ߥࠆ‫ޕ‬BAM ߩ ೑↪⠪ߪᬌ⸛ߔࠆᬺോᡷༀߩⷞὐ/▸࿐Ფߦᄢ߈ߊ ߪ⚻༡⠪‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⠪‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪ߩ㧟ߟߦಽ㘃ߐࠇࠆ(࿑ 2 ෳᾖ)‫ޕ‬ ⚻༡⠪ 䊶੐ᬺಽᨆ 䊶⃻⁁ᛠី 䊶ᚢ⇛╷ቯ 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴ో૕. ▤ℂኻ⽎䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴 ᜂᒰ ૞ᬺ. ▤ℂ⠪ 䊶⋡ᮡ୯䈱⸳ቯ 䊶ᜰᮡ୯䈫⸘᷹୯䈱⸳ቯ 䊶⸘↹┙᩺. ᜂᒰ⠪ 䊶⸘᷹୯䈱෼㓸䊶ᜰᮡ୯䈱▚಴䈫 ⋡ᮡ୯䈫䈱Ყセ䊶ኻ╷䈱ᬌ⸛䈫ታᣉ. ࿑ 2 BAM ೑↪⠪ߩಽ㘃 ⚻༡⠪㧦੐ᬺಽᨆ‫⁁⃻ޔ‬ᛠី‫ޔ‬ᚢ⇛╷ቯߥߤߩ૞ᬺ ࠍታᣉߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡷༀߩ▸࿐ߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬో૕ߦ ࠊߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ᬺോⅣႺߩᄢ߈ߥᄌൻߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ߩᡷ ༀࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬. ▤ℂ⠪㧦⋡ᮡ୯ߩ⸳ቯ‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡ୯ߣ⸘᷹୯ߩ⸳ቯ‫⸘ޔ‬ ↹ߩ┙᩺ߥߤߩ૞ᬺࠍታᣉߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ᡷༀߩ▸࿐ߪ▤ℂ ኻ⽎ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ޽ࠅ‫ࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ߩᄌᦝ‫ߩࠬ࡯࠰࡝ޔ‬ౣ㈩⟎‫⋡ޔ‬ᮡ୯/ᜰᮡ୯ߩ⵬ᱜߥ ߤࠍ㓐ᤨታᣉߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᜂᒰ⠪㧦⸘᷹୯ߩ෼㓸‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡ୯ߣ⋡ᮡ୯ߩᲧセ‫ޔ‬ኻ ╷ߩᬌ⸛/ታᣉߥߤߩ૞ᬺࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ᡷༀߩ▸࿐ߪᜂᒰ ߔࠆ૞ᬺߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ૞ᬺߩఝవᐲઃߌ߿ታᣉ㗅ᐨߩ ᄌᦝߥߤࠍ㓐ᤨታᣉߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 2.2. ᮡḰൻߩേะ ᧄ▵ߢߪ BPM ᛛⴚߦ㑐ߔࠆᮡḰൻߩേะߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩ⴫⸥‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ቯ⟵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ઀᭽ ߦߟ޿ߡ⺑᣿ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ OMG. BPDM. RFP. ឭ᩺ ឭ᩺. ឭ᩺. BPMI. BPML. 1.0. BPEL. BPEL TC⊒⿷. BPMN. 1.0. BPQL. 䊙䉾䊒. 2.0. 1.0. OASIS. WS-BPEL1.0 䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䊄䊤䊐䊃. 2.0. WS-BPEL2.0 䊪䊷䉨䊮䉫䊄䊤䊐䊃. ឭ᩺. ឭ᩺. JCP. 1.0. JSR207. 1.0. ឭ᩺. 䊙䉾䊒. BPEL4WS 1.0. 䊔䊮䉻. WSFL(IBM) XLANG(MS) JPD(BEA). 2002. 1.1. 䊙䉾䊒. ╷ቯ. BPELJ. 1.0. 2003. 2004. 2005. ࿑ 3 ᮡḰൻߩേะ ࿑ 3ߦฦᮡḰൻ࿅૕߇╷ቯߒߡ޿ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ ࠮ࠬߩ⴫⸥‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ቯ⟵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ઀᭽‫઀߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬᭽ 㑆ߩ㑐ㅪࠍ␜ߔ(ෳ⠨ᢥ₂[5]-[10])‫ޕ‬࿑ 3 ࠃࠅฦ࿅૕/ ઀᭽㑆ߢឭ᩺߿ࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ߇ᵴ⊒ߦⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆߎ ߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ‫ߪߢߎߎޕ‬ਥⷐߥ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ BPDM, BPMN, WS-BPEL ߦ㑐ߒߡ◲නߦ⚫੺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ BPDM㧔Business Process Definition Metamodel㧕 OMG(Object Management Group)߇╷ቯߒߡ޿ ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬2003 ᐕ 1 ᦬ 6 ᣣߦ RFP(Request For Proposal㧦ឭ᩺ଐ㗬ᦠ) ߇⊒ⴕߐࠇ‫ޔ‬ฦᮡḰൻ࿅૕߇ឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 2006 ᐕ 2 ᦬⃻࿷ߢߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩ߽ߩ߇ቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ ߇‫ߛ߹ޔ‬ቢᚑߐࠇߚ઀᭽ߣߪߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ x ࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻࡟ࡌ࡞ߩࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ߩࠢ࡜ࠬ࿑ x BPDM ߢቯ⟵ߒߡ޿ࠆࠢ࡜ࠬߣ UML ߩࠢ࡜ࠬߣ ߩኻᔕ㧔એਅ‫ޔ‬BPDM ࠮ࡑࡦ࠹ࠖࠢࠬ㧕 x BPDM ߆ࠄ BPEL ߳ߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ x BPMN ߆ࠄ BPDM ߳ߩࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣ BPMN㧔Business Process Modeling Notation㧕 BPMI(Business Process Management Initiative) ߢ╷ቯߐࠇߚࡆࠫࡀࠬ࡮ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ࿑ࠍ↪޿ߡ⴫⃻. −62− -2-.

(3) ࠮ࠬߩ⋙ⷞ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߢ޽ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬BAM ࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓߩേ૞߇ታᬺോ߳ਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߪᦨዊ㒢ߦᛥ߃ ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⷐઙࠍ߹ߣ߼ࠆߣએਅߩㅢࠅߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⷐઙ 1㧦೑↪⠪ߩⷞὐ/ࠬࠠ࡞ߦᔕߓߚ⸳ቯࠍน⢻ߣ ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ⸳ቯ㑆ߩᢛวᕈࠍ଻ߟᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⷐઙ 2㧦ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇ᄌᦝߐࠇߚ႐วߦ߽‫ޔ‬ ฦ⸳ቯߪᄌᦝߦㅊ㓐ߢ߈ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ⷐઙ㧟㧦BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⋙ⷞ⽶⩄ߪታᬺോ߳ߩᓇ 㗀ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߦᛥ߃ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 3.2. BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑ ᧄ▵ߢߪ 3.1.ߦ⸥タߒߚⷐઙࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ߩ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑߦ㑐ߒߡ⸥タߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࿑ 4߇ឭ᩺ߔࠆ㧮㧭㧹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬. ߔࠆߣ߈ߩ⴫⸥ߦ㑐ߔࠆ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ⷐ⸥⴫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬ ⚛ߣ BPML ߿ WS-BPEL ߣߩࡑ࠶ࡊߦߟ޿ߡቯ⟵ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬BPMN 1.0 ߇ 2004 ᐕ 5 ᦬ 3 ᣣߦᱜᑼ ࡝࡝࡯ࠬߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ WS-BPEL㧔 Web Services - Business Process Execution Language 㧕 OASIS(Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards)ߢ╷ቯߐࠇߡ ޿ࠆ Web ࠨ࡯ࡆࠬࠍၮᧄߣߒߚࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ ߩ᜼േࠍቯ⟵ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᦠᑼߦ㑐ߔࠆ઀᭽ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ IBM ߩ WSFL, Microsoft ߩ XLANG, BEA ߩ JPD ࠍၮߦ㐿⊒ߐࠇߚ BPEL4WS ߇ 3 ␠౒หߢ OASIS ߦឭ᩺ߐࠇ‫ߩߘޔ‬ឭ᩺ࠍၮߦᮡḰൻ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ BPEL4WS ߢቯ⟵ߒߚࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ Java ታ ⴕ Ⅳ Ⴚ ߢ ታ ⴕ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߼ ߩ BPELJ ࠍ JCP(Java Community Process)ߦឭ᩺ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬ JSR207 ߣߒߡ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬. BAM䉲䉴䊁䊛. ਄⸥ߩฦ઀᭽ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫ޔ‬BPMN ߢ⸥タߐࠇߚࡆࠫ ࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ WS-BPEL, JSR207 ߳ࡑ࠶ ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬Java ⅣႺߦߡታⴕน⢻ߣߥ ࠆࠃ߁ߦᮡḰൻ߇ㅴ߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫⸥⴫ߩઁޔߚ߹ޕ‬ ᴺ߿ቯ⟵ߦߟ޿ߡ߽‫ޔ‬BPDM ߳ߣࡑ࠶ࡇࡦࠣߔࠆߎ ߣߦࠃࠅ‫⋧ޔ‬੕ᄌ឵߇น⢻ߣߥࠆࠃ߁ߦᬌ⸛߇ㅴ߼ ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ‫઀ߩࠄࠇߎޔߒ߆ߒޕ‬᭽ߪၮᧄ⊛ߦߪ⸥ ㅀߒߚࡕ࠺࡞ࠍታⴕน⢻ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍਥ⋡⊛ߣߒߡ ߅ࠅ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ታⴕߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⋙ⷞ‫ޔ‬ಽ ᨆߔࠆߎߣߦߟ޿ߡߪ޽߹ࠅᬌ⸛ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ޕ‬ OMGߢߪ‫ޔ‬ BSBR(Business Semantics of Business Rules, PRR(Production Rule Representation), OSM(Organization Structure Metamodel) ╬ ߩ RFP ࠍ⊒ⴕߒߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ᤨ⃻ޔ‬ὐߢߪ‫⾗ߚߞ߹ߣ߹ޔ‬ ᢱߪ౏㐿ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬Ⓜߢߪ⋙ⷞ‫ޔ‬ಽᨆߩⷰὐ ߢࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᵴ↪ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ 㧮㧭㧹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡឭ᩺ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 3. BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߩឭ᩺ 3.1. BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩⷐઙ ᧄ▵ߢߪ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ߩⷐઙߦߟ޿ߡ⸥タ ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬㧮㧭㧹ߩ೑↪⠪ߪ 2.1.ߢ⸥タߒߚߣ߅ࠅ‫ޔ‬೑ ↪⠪ߩⷞὐᲤߦ⋙ⷞߔߴ߈▸࿐‫ޔ‬ᡷༀ (⸳ቯᄌᦝ)ߩ ࠲ࠗࡒࡦࠣ߇⇣ߥࠆ‫ޔߚ߹ޕ‬BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ೑↪ ⠪ߣߒߡ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳ቯᄌᦝ߿ㆇ↪ࠍⴕ߁ࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓ▤ℂ⠪߿ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⸳⸘‫ୃޔ‬ᱜߔࠆ ᬺോ▤ℂ⠪߇ሽ࿷ߒ‫ޔ‬ฦ೑↪⠪߇଻ᜬߒߡ޿ࠆࠬࠠ ࡞߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ฦ೑↪⠪߇ⴕ߁⸳ቯ㑆ߢ ߪᢛวᕈ߇ขࠇߡ޿ࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠅ‫࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠬ߇ᄌᦝߐࠇߚ႐วߦ߽ㅊ㓐ߢ߈ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿‫ޕ‬ ೎ߩⷐઙߣߒߡߪ‫ޔ‬BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ. 䉲䉴䊁䊛 ▤ℂ⠪. ᬺോ ▤ℂ⠪. ⸘᷹ᖱႎ ⸳ቯ. ᜰᮡᖱႎ ⸳ቯ. ೑↪⠪ (⚻༡⠪䇮 ▤ℂ⠪䇮ᜂᒰ⠪ ). ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ ⸳ቯ. BAM 䍏䍪䍽䍶䍗䍎䍚䍌䍻. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦 ෳᾖ/ታⴕ. BPM 䉰䊷䊋. ෳᾖ/⋙ⷞ. ⸘᷹୯. BAM 䉰䊷䊋. ᜰᮡ୯. ࿑ 4 BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴ᚑ࿑ ࿑ਛߩ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪ‫ࠍࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ታⴕߔ ࠆࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ ࠮ࠬߩታⴕࠍ⋙ⷞߔࠆࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬BAM ࠕ ࡊ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߪ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߣㅢାߒ‫ޔ‬೑↪⠪ߦ ฦ⒳ᖱႎࠍឭଏߔࠆࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠅ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹ᖱႎ⸳ ቯ‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡᖱႎ⸳ቯ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ⸳ቯߪ‫ࠇߙࠇߘޔ‬ᓟㅀ ߔࠆฦᖱႎࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ 3.1.▵ߩⷐઙ 1 ࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ߦએਅߩࠃ߁ߦฦ೑ ↪⠪Ფߩ⸳ቯᖱႎࠍಽ㔌ߒ‫࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࡞ߣ㑐ଥઃߌࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ⸳ቯߩᢛวᕈࠍ଻ߟ ࠃ߁ߦߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ▤ℂ⠪ߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒ ߡ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹ᖱႎ⸳ቯࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ⸘᷹ᖱႎࠍઃ ടߔࠆ‫⸘ޕ‬᷹ᖱႎߣߪ‫ࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ታⴕᤨߦ ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦኻᔕߒߚዻᕈࠍ⴫ ߔ⸘᷹୯ࠍขᓧߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪ⸘᷹ᖱႎࠍరߦࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩታⴕᤨ ߦ⸘᷹ᖱႎߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆᣇᴺࠍ↪޿ߡ୯ࠍขᓧ ߒ‫ߦ࡞࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ኻᔕઃߌߚ⸘᷹୯ߣ ߒߡ଻ሽߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᬺോ▤ℂ⠪ߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒߡᜰ ᮡᖱႎ⸳ቯࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡᜰᮡᖱႎࠍઃടߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᜰᮡᖱႎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺോࠍ⹏ଔߔࠆߚ߼ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇࠆᜰ. −63−. -3-.

(4) ᮡ୯ࠍ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹୯ߣࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍరߣߒ ߡ▚಴ߔࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߥᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃ ߪᜰᮡᖱႎࠍరߦ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃ߇଻ሽߒߚ⸘᷹୯߆ ࠄᜰᮡ୯ࠍ▚಴ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ೑↪⠪ߪࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻߒߡㅢ⍮ᖱ ႎ⸳ቯࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡㅢ⍮ᖱႎࠍઃടߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ㅢ ⍮ᖱႎߣߪ‫ޔ‬ᬺോߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆ⁁ᴫ‫ߪߊߒ߽ޔ‬ళ ୥ࠍવ߃ࠆߚ߼ߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹୯‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡ୯‫߅ޔ‬ ࠃ߮ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍరߣߒߡ⁁ᴫࠍ್ᢿ ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᖱႎߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ᧄ᭴ᚑߦࠃࠅ‫▤ࡓ࠹ࠬࠪޔ‬ℂ⠪‫ޔ‬ᬺോ▤ℂ⠪‫ޔ‬೑ ↪⠪ߪฦ⥄ߩ㑐ᔃ੐‫ߩߘ߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬రߣߥࠆᖱႎߩߺ ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߃߫ࠃߊ‫⸳ߚ߹ޔ‬ቯߩߚ߼ߦᣂߒ ޿ࠬࠠ࡞ࠍ⠌ᓧߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥߊߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ 3.3. ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ 3.1.▵ߩⷐઙ 2 ࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬ฦ⸳ቯᖱႎߪࡆ ࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍరߣߒߡ㑐ଥઃߌ‫ࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߿ฦ⸳ቯ߇ᄌᦝߐࠇߚ႐วߦ߽⸳ቯ߇ㅊ 㓐น⢻ߥࠃ߁ߦࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ⸳ ⸘ߔࠆ‫ ߪ࡞࠺ࡕ࠲ࡔߩࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޕ‬2.2.▵ߦ ߡ⸥タߒߚ OMG ߢ⃻࿷╷ቯਛߩ BPDM ࠍෳᾖߒ ߡ‫⸳ޔ‬ቯᖱႎࠍઃടߔࠆᒻᑼߦߡ⸳⸘ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ෳ⠨ߣ ߒߡ‫ޔ‬BPDM ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ࿑ 5ߦ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬. Bus)ߩ⾼⺒/౏㐿ߩࡔࠞ࠾࠭ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡㅪ៤ߔࠆᣇ ᑼ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ߦ߁ࠃߩߎޕ‬᭴ᚑߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ ⶄᢙߩ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃ਄ߢታⴕߐࠇࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ ࠬࠍ৻บߩ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߦࠃࠅ⛔ว⊛ߦ⋙ⷞߒߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ ࠻࡜ࡦ࡚ࠩࠢࠪࡦ߇ᄙ޿ߚ߼ߦಽᨆߦᤨ㑆߇߆߆ࠆ ࠃ߁ߥ႐วߦ‫ⶄޔ‬ᢙߩ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆߥߤ‫ޔ‬ ࠬࠤ࡯࡜ࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߩ㜞޿ᨵエߥ᭴ᚑߣߔࠆߎߣ߇น ⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ 4. ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓㆡ↪߳ߩ⺖㗴ߣขࠅ⚵ߺ 4.1. ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ᧄ▵ߢߪ 3 ┨ߢ␜ߒߚࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩࠦࠕㇱಽ ߢ޽ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚฦࡕࠫࡘ࡯ ࡞㑆ߩㅪ៤ߦ㑐ߒߡࡈࠖ࡯ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆߚ ߼‫߮ࠃ߅ޔ‬ታⅣႺ߳ߩㆡ↪ᤨߩ⺖㗴ࠍᵞ޿಴ߔߚ߼ ߦ᭴▽ߒߚ㧮㧭㧹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊߦ㑐ߒߡ ⸥ㅀߔࠆ‫࡮ⷞ⋙ޕ‬ಽᨆኻ⽎ᬺോߪ‫ޔ‬࿑ 6ߦ␜ߔ B2B ⽼ᄁ▤ℂࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⷗Ⓧ߽ࠅ/ฃᵈᬺോߩࡆࠫࡀࠬ ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬. 0..1. +generates OrReceives. ⷗Ⓧⷐ᳞䉕ฃ䈔䉎. ⷗Ⓧ⠪. ᄾ⚂ᦠ૞ᚑ⠪. [ㆊ෰ขᒁ䈎䉌䈱 ᢙ㊂ᄌᦝ䈱䉂]. ⷗Ⓧ䉎. ㆊ෰ขᒁ䈎䉌⷗Ⓧ䉎 ⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕ฃ䈔䉎. 0..*. Constrainable. Rule. ⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕㄰ା䈜䉎. 0..*. [䉨䊞䊮䉶䊦䈪䈭䈇]. +produces OrConsumes. Task 0..*. ⷗Ⓧ䉕ⷐ᳞䈜䉎. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ⠪. [䉨䊞䊮䉶䊦]. Entity. +PerformedBy. Process. ༡ᬺ⓹ญ. [ㆊ෰ขᒁ䈎䉌䈱 ᢙ㊂ᄌᦝ䈱䉂䈪䈲䈭䈇]. +identifies. Event. 㘈ቴ. 0..*. Role. 0..1. +PerformedBy. 0..* 0..*. ᵈᢥ䈜䉎. ᵈᢥ䉕ฃ䈔䉎. ᄾ⚂ᦠ䉕ฃ䈔䉎. ᄾ⚂ᦠ䉕㄰ା䈜䉎. ᄾ⚂ᦠ䉕૞ᚑ䈜䉎. Party. 0..*. ࿑ 6 ⋙ⷞኻ⽎ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ. +subProcesses. Transaction. Compensation. Worker. Organization. ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪ࿑ 7ߩࠃ߁ߥ᭴ᚑߢ޽ࠅ‫ޔ‬ ⋙ⷞኻ⽎ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ‫ޔ‬㧮㧭㧹ࠨ࡯ࡃ⸘▚ᯏ‫ࠕࠗ࡜ࠢޔ‬ ࡦ࠻߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬. 0..1 +compensatingTask. Automated. ࿑ 5 BPDM ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞. 䉪䊤䉟䉝䊮䊃䊥䊮䉪. ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߩᄌᦝᤨߦ߽‫ޔ‬਄⸥ࡔ࠲ ࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߡ‫࡞࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬㑆ߩࡑ࠶ ࡇࡦࠣࠍ▤ℂߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳⸳ቯᖱႎߩㅊ㓐 ߇น⢻ߣߥࠆ‫ޕ‬ 3.4. BPM ߣߩㅪ៤ᣇᑼ 3.1.▵ߩⷐઙ㧟ࠍḩߚߔߚ߼ߦ‫࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠬࠍታⴕߔࠆ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃߣ‫ޔⷞ⋙ޔ‬ಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃࠍಽ㔌ߒߚ᭴ᚑߣߔࠆ‫ޕ‬BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃ‫ޔ‬ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪ౒ߦห৻ߩࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞‫ޔ‬ ߅ࠃ߮㑐ㅪઃߌࠇࠄߚฦ⒳⸳ቯᖱႎࠍෳᾖߒߡേ૞ ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅㅪ៤߇น⢻ߣߥࠅ‫ޔ‬BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߩ ⋙ⷞߦࠃࠆᬺോ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᦨዊൻߔࠆߎߣ߇಴᧪ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬࿑ਛߢߪ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹୯ߣߒߡᄖㇱ⸥ᙘⵝ⟎ࠍ↪޿ ߡㅪ៤ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇‫ߩ╬࠻ࡦࡌࠗޔ‬ 㕖หᦼㅢାࠍ↪޿ߚࠅ‫ޔ‬ESB(Enterprise Service. 䊑䊤䉡䉱䋨䋵䋩ㅢ⍮䈮㑐ㅪ䈚䈢 ৻ⷩ/䉫䊤䊐䈱⴫␜. 䌌䌁䌎. 䉟䊔䊮䊃䊂䊷䉺. 䊜䊷䊦䉪䊤䉟䉝䊮䊃. ⋙ⷞኻ⽎ ᮨᡆᯏ⢻ 䋨䋱䋩BPM䉰䊷䊋 ᬺോ䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䈱േ૞䉕ᮨᡆ. ⋙ⷞኻ⽎䉲䉴䊁䊛䋨䋲䋩ᬺോ/ಣℂ䈱㐿ᆎ/ቢੌ䈱䉟䊔䊮䊃. 䋨䋴䋩ᬺോ䈮ᓇ㗀䉕 ਈ䈋䉎⁁ᴫ䈱ㅢ⍮. BAM䉝䊒䊥䉬䊷䉲䊢䊮䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴 BAM䉰䊷䊋. 䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦. 䋨䋳䋩ฃା䉟䊔䊮䊃䇮䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䊝䊂䊦䉋䉍䊎䉳䊈䉴䊒䊨䉶䉴䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴䉕᭴▽. BAM䉰䊷䊋⸘▚ᯏ. ࿑ 7 ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴ᚑ ฦ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߪએਅߩ㧔㧝㧕㨪㧔㧡㧕ߩࠃ߁ߥ㗅ᐨ ߢಣℂࠍታⴕߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧝㧕⋙ⷞኻ⽎ᮨᡆᯏ⢻ߢߪ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃ߿ฦࠕࡊ ࡝ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦߩേ૞ࠍᮨᡆߒ‫ޔ‬࿑ 6ߢ␜ߒߚ⋙ⷞኻ ⽎ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍേ૞ߐߖࠆ‫ޕ‬. −64−. -4-.

(5) 㧔㧞㧕ᮨᡆߒߚ⋙ⷞኻ⽎ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߦኻᔕߒߡ‫ޔ‬ᬺോ/ ಣℂߩ㐿ᆎ/⚳ੌ߿⸘᷹ᖱႎߦᓥߞߡ෼㓸ߒߚ⸘᷹ ୯ࠍࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߣߒߡ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߦㅢ⍮ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧟㧕BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪ‫ޔ‬ฃାߒߚࠗࡌࡦ࠻߆ࠄࡆࠫ ࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦᓥ޿‫ࡦࠗࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍ᭴▽ߒ‫⸘ޔ‬᷹୯߿ᜰᮡ୯ࠍࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦ㑐ㅪઃߌߡ▤ℂߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧠㧕ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦኻᔕઃߌߡ⸳ቯߐ ࠇߚㅢ⍮ᖱႎߦᓥߞߡ⋙ⷞࠍⴕ޿‫ޔ‬ᬺോߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ ߃ࠆ⁁ᴫ(ళ୥)ߦߥߞߚ႐วߦ೑↪⠪ߦኻߒߡ‫⁁ޔ‬ ᴫࠍવ߃ࠆㅢ⍮ࠍⴕ߁‫ޕ‬ 㧔㧡㧕೑↪⠪ߪㅢ⍮ߐࠇߚౝኈߦᓥ޿‫ޔ‬ฦ୯ߩ৻ⷩ ߿ࠣ࡜ࡈࠍෳᾖߒߡ‫ޔ‬ኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ‫ޕ‬ ੹࿁ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ૶↪ߒߚࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺ ࡞ߪ‫ޔ‬BPDM ߩࠦࡦ࠮ࡊ࠻ࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞ߦ‫ޔ‬BPDM ࠮ࡑࡦ࠹ࠖࠢࠬߢቯ⟵ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆࠢ࡜ࠬࠍㅊടߒ‫ޔ‬ UML ߩࠢ࡜ࠬ㑆ߩᢛวᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ૞ᚑߒߚ‫߹ޕ‬ ߚ‫ޔ‬ฦ⒳⸳ቯᖱႎ߇ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ‫ߦ࠼࡯ࡁޔ‬ኻߒߡઃട ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ᜛ᒛࠍⴕߞߚ‫ޕ‬࿑ 8 ߦ૞ᚑߒߚࡔ࠲ࡕ ࠺࡞ߩਥⷐߥⷐ⚛ߩ㑐ଥࠍ␜ߔ‫ޕ‬. ⴫ 2 ᜰᮡᖱႎ ᜰᮡ୯. ▚಴ᑼ. ᵈᢥ₪ᓧ₸. ઙᢙ㩿⷗Ⓧ䉕ฃ䈔䉎㪲ቢੌᣣᤨ㩸㪔㪥㪬㪣㪣㪴㪀㩷㪆 ઙᢙ㩿ᵈᢥ䈜䉎㪀㩷㪁㪈㪇㪇. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵ᤨ㑆. ⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕㄰ା䈜䉎䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪄 ⷗Ⓧ䉍ⷐ᳞䉕ฃ䈔䉎䋮㐿ᆎᣣᤨ. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪄 ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ䋮㐿ᆎᣣᤨ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪄 ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ䋮㐿ᆎᣣᤨ. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵₈੍ᤨ㑆. 㩿⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕㄰ା䈜䉎䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪔㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㪀㪖 ⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕㄰ା䈜䉎䋮ቢੌᦼ㒢㪄 ⃻࿷ᤨೞ 㪑㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆. 㩿᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪔㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㪀㪖 ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᦼ㒢㪄 ⃻࿷ᤨೞ 㪑㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆. 㩿◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪔㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㪀㪖 ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ䋮ቢੌᦼ㒢㪄 ⃻࿷ᤨೞ 㪑㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣. ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ. ઙᢙ㩿◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ㪲ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪔㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㪴㪀. ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ. ઙᢙ㩿᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ㪲ቢੌᣣᤨ 㪔㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㪴㪀. 䉟䊮䉴䉺䊮䉴Ფ ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵ ᤨ㑆⼊๔. ⸘᷹ᖱႎ. 䊝䊂䊦Ფ. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵ ᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ઙᢙ⿥ㆊ. ₈੍ᤨ㑆. ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ ઙᢙ⿥ㆊ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ઙᢙᓳᏫ. ቢੌᦼ㒢 ⷗Ⓧ ࿁╵ᤨ㑆. ᜰᮡ୯ᖱႎ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ᤨ㑆⼊๔. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ ઙᢙᓳᏫ. 㐿ᆎᤨ㑆. ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ. ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ. ⷗Ⓧⷐ᳞䉕ฃ䈔䉎. ᧂಣℂઙᢙ. ᧂಣℂઙᢙ. ₈੍ᤨ㑆 ቢੌᦼ㒢㐿ᆎᤨ㑆. ⷗Ⓧ䉎. ㆊ෰ขᒁ䈎䉌⷗Ⓧ䉎. ቢੌᤨ㑆. ቢੌᤨ㑆. ⷗Ⓧ䉍䉕㄰ା䈜䉎. ቢੌᦼ㒢. ⸘᷹ᖱႎ. 䊉䊷䊄. ᜰᮡᖱႎ ಣℂ 䊐䊨䊷. 䉺䉴䉪㐿ᆎ ⚳ੌ. ෳᾖ ෳᾖ. ࿑ 9 ฦ⒳⸳ቯᖱႎߩ଀. ෳᾖ. ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ. ࿑ 8 ࡔ࠲ࡕ࠺࡞᭎ⷐ ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ‫ޔ‬ᜰᮡᖱႎߪ⴫㧝, 2 ߩࠃ߁ߥᒻᑼߢ⸳ቯ ߒ‫⸳ޔ‬ቯߐࠇߚฦ⒳⸳ቯᖱႎߪ࿑ 9 ߩࠃ߁ߦࡆࠫࡀ ࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ߦ㑐ㅪઃߌࠄࠇߡ▤ℂߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ ߦߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ⴫ 1 ㅢ⍮ᖱႎ ᧦ઙᑼ. 䉝䉪䉲䊢䊮. ᵈᢥ₪ᓧ₸⼊๔. ᵈᢥ₪ᓧ₸ 䋼㪌㪇. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵ᤨ㑆⼊๔. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮㩽㩽⷗Ⓧ࿁╵₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪊㪇㪇㩷䊜䊷䊦. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵ᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ⷗Ⓧ࿁╵₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㩽㩽⷗Ⓧ࿁╵₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪇. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆⼊๔. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮㩽㩽᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪊㪇㪇㩷䊜䊷䊦. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㩽㩽㩷᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪇. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆⼊๔. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮㩽㩽◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪊㪇㪇㩷䊜䊷䊦. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆㩸㪔㩷㪥㪬㪣㪣㩽㩽㩷◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆䋼㪇. 䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮䊜䊷䊦. ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ 䋾㪔㪈㪇. 䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱▤ℂ⠪ 䈮䊜䊷䊦. ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ 䋼㪔㪌㩷. 䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱▤ℂ⠪ 䈮䊜䊷䊦. ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ 䋾㪔㪈㪇㩷. 䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱▤ℂ⠪ 䈮䊜䊷䊦. ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ 䋼㪔㪌. 䊒䊨䉶䉴䈱▤ℂ⠪ 䈮䊜䊷䊦. ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ⿥ㆊ ᧂಣℂ᥉ㅢ⷗ⓍઙᢙᓳᏫ ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧઙᢙ⿥ㆊ ᧂಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗ⓍઙᢙᓳᏫ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ෳᾖ. ಽጘ. ㅢ⍮ฬ. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ᤨ㑆⼊๔. ᵈᢥ₪ᓧ₸⼊๔ ᵈᢥ䉕ฃ䈔䉎. 䉣䉾䉳. ᥉ㅢ ⷗Ⓧ ᤨ㑆. ₈੍ᤨ㑆. ฃᵈ₸. ⸳ቯᖱႎ. ቢੌᤨ㑆. 㐿ᆎᤨ㑆. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧᤨ㑆. ቢੌઙᢙ ઙᢙ. 䊒䊨䉶䉴. ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ ᤨ㑆⿥ㆊ. ฦ೑↪⠪㧔⚻༡⠪‫▤ޔ‬ℂ⠪‫ޔ‬ᜂᒰ⠪㧕ߪ‫ޔ‬BAM ࠨ ࡯ࡃ߆ࠄߩㅢ⍮ࠍฃߌ‫ޔ‬ㅢ⍮ߩౝኈ߆ࠄ೑↪⠪Ფߦ ⇣ߥࠆ㑐ᔃ੐ߦߟ޿ߡߩ৻ⷩ߿ࠣ࡜ࡈࠍෳᾖߔࠆߎ ߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታ㓙ߦࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍታ ⴕߒߚ↹㕙଀ࠍ࿑ 10 ߦ␜ߔ‫↹ ޕ‬㕙଀ߪ▤ℂ⠪ߦ ‫ᧂޟ‬ಣℂ◲ᤃ⷗Ⓧ⿥ㆊ‫ߩޠ‬ㅢ⍮߇㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߦࠃࠅ ㅍࠄࠇ‫ޔ‬㔚ሶࡔ࡯࡞ߩౝኈߦ⸥ㅀߐࠇߚ࡝ࡦࠢߦࠃ ࠅ‫⷗ޟޔ‬Ⓧ₈੍ᤨ㑆Ფߩᧂಣℂઙᢙߩࠣ࡜ࡈ‫ᧂޟ߿ޠ‬ ಣℂߩ࠲ࠬࠢߩ৻ⷩ‫ޕࠆ޽ߢߩ߽ߚߒ⹺⏕ࠍޠ‬. ⚻༡⠪䈮䊜䊷䊦. 䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮䊜䊷䊦. 䉺䉴䉪䈱ᜂᒰ⠪䈮䊜䊷䊦. ࿑ 10 ↹㕙଀. −65−. -5-.

(6) 4.2. ታⅣႺㆡ↪ߩ⺖㗴 ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ↪޿ߡᬌ⸽ߒߚ⚿ᨐ‫ޔ‬ឭ ᩺ߒߚ㧮㧭㧹ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩࠕ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩࠦࠕㇱಽ ߢ޽ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚฦࡕࠫࡘ࡯ ࡞㑆ߩㅪ៤߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߚ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪ߦ߅޿ߡߪ‫ޔ‬એਅߩࠃ ߁ߥ⺖㗴߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ x ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞ ▤ℂ ࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߪࠗࡌࡦ࠻߆ࠄ↢ᚑߔ ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍࡔࡕ࡝਄ߩߺ ߢ▤ℂߒߡ޿ࠆ‫ޕ‬ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ߩㆡ↪ࠍ⠨߃ߚ႐ วߦߪ▤ℂߔࠆࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߿࠲ࠬࠢߩᢙ߇⤘ᄢߣߥ ࠆߚ߼‫ޔ‬᳗⛯ൻ߿ࡔࡕ࡝㐿᡼ߥߤߩ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ ࡞▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޔߢߎߎޕ‬ ࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬߦ㑐ㅪઃߌߡ▤ℂ ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ⸘᷹୯߿ᜰᮡ୯ߪߘࠇࠍෳᾖߔࠆ‫ޔ‬ᜰ ᮡ୯‫ޔ‬ㅢ⍮᧦ઙ߿ࠣ࡜ࡈ/৻ⷩߥߤߦࠃࠅ࡜ࠗࡈࠨ ࠗࠢ࡞߇ᄢ߈ߊ⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞߚ‫ޕ‬ല ₸⊛ߥ࡜ࠗࡈࠨࠗࠢ࡞▤ℂࠍⴕ߁ߚ߼ߩ▤ℂන૏ ߿ᣇᑼߦߟ޿ߡߩᬌ⸛߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ x ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᢛวᕈ⏕⹺ߣ⵬ቢಣℂ ታᬺോ߳ߩᓇ㗀ࠍᦨዊ㒢ߣߔࠆߚ߼ߦ‫ޔ‬BPM ࠨ ࡯ࡃߣ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪ⇹⚿วߢㅪ៤ߒߡ߅ࠅ‫߹ޔ‬ ߚ BAM ࠨ࡯ࡃߪⶄᢙߩ BPM ࠨ࡯ࡃ߆ࠄߩࠗࡌ ࡦ࠻ࠍᛒ߁ᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߩ࠻ࡦࡌࠗޔ߈ߣߩߎޕ‬೔ ⌕㗅ᐨߪ଻㓚ߐࠇߡ߅ࠄߕ‫ߚ߹ޔ‬ᰳ⪭ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ ߇޽ࠆ‫߇ࠄࠇߎޕ‬ේ࿃ߣߥߞߡಽᨆ⚿ᨐ߇ᄢ߈ߊ ⇣ߥࠆ႐ว‫ޔ‬ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߒߡߪ⥌๮⊛ߥ໧㗴 ߣߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ኻ╷ߣߒߡ‫ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺࡞ࠍరߣߒߡ‫ޔ‬ฃାߒߚࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᢛว ᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߔࠆᣇᑼ߿‫ޔ‬ᰳ⪭ߒߚࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍ⵬ቢߒ ߡࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠗࡦࠬ࠲ࡦࠬࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᑼ ߦߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ x ᣢሽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣߩធ⛯ ⃻࿷Ⓙേߒߡ޿ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩᄢඨߪ BPM ߩࠃ ߁ߥᯏ⢻ࠍ↪޿ߡേ૞ߒߡ޿ࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ޿‫ᧄޕ‬ Ⓜߢឭ᩺ߒߚ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩㆡ↪▸࿐ࠍ᜛ᄢߔ ࠆߚ߼ߦߪ‫ޔ‬ᣢሽߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦኻߒߡ‫ޔ‬ห᭽ߥࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᣇᑼࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ‫ߎޕ‬ ߩߣ߈‫ޔ‬ᣢሽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ࠺ ࡞ࠍቯ⟵(᛽಴)ߔࠆᣇᑼ߿‫ޔ‬ᣢሽࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߆ࠄฦ ⒳⸘᷹୯ࠍขᓧߔࠆᣇᑼ߇ᄢ߈ߥ⺖㗴ߣߥࠆߣ⠨ ߃ࠄࠇࠆ‫ޕ‬. 5. ߅ࠊࠅߦ ᧄⓂߢߪ‫ࠍ࡞࠺ࡕࠬ࠮ࡠࡊࠬࡀࠫࡆޔ‬ᵴ↪ߔࠆߎ ߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ฦ೑↪⠪ߩⷞὐ/ࠬࠠ࡞Ფߦ⸳ቯౝኈࠍᄌ ߃ࠄࠇ‫⸳ޔ‬ቯ㑆ߩᢛวᕈࠍ଻ߟ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭴▽ ߩᣇᴺߦߟ޿ߡߩឭ᩺ࠍⴕߞߚ‫ࠗ࠲࠻ࡠࡊޔߚ߹ޕ‬ ࡊࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ㐿⊒/ᬌ⸽ߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅ‫ޔ‬ឭ᩺ߒߚࠕ ࡯ࠠ࠹ࠢ࠴ࡖߩࠦࠕㇱಽߢ޽ࠆࡆࠫࡀࠬࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࡕ ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚฦࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞㑆ߩㅪ៤߇ታ⃻น⢻ߢ޽ ࠆߎߣࠍ⏕⹺ߒ‫ޔ‬ታࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߳ㆡ↪ߔࠆ਄ߢߩ⺖㗴 ߦߟ޿ߡᵞ޿಴ߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ੹ᓟ‫ޔ‬ᵞ޿಴ߐࠇߚ⺖㗴ࠍ⸃᳿ߔࠆߚ߼ߩᣇᑼߦ ߟ޿ߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆߣ౒ߦ‫੹ޔ‬࿁ߩࡊࡠ࠻࠲ࠗࡊࠪࠬ࠹ ࡓߢ⏕⹺ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ฦࡕࠫࡘ࡯࡞ߦߟ޿ߡߩࡈࠖ࡯ ࠫࡆ࡝࠹ࠖߩ⏕⹺ࠍታᣉߔࠆ੍ቯߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ߹ߚ‫ޔ‬ᮡḰൻߩേะࠍ〯߹߃ߡ‫ޔ‬ㆡ↪▸࿐ߩᐢ޿ BAM ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㐿⊒ࠍ⛮⛯ߒߡⴕߞߡ޿ߊ੍ቯߢ ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1). Gartner 㧦 Business Activity Monitoring: BAM Architecture, Gartner SYMPOSIUM ITXPO(2003). 2). Gartner 㧦 Magic Quadrant for Business Rule Engines, 2005(2005). 3). Derek Miers, Paul Harmon㧦The 2005 BPM Suites Report, BUSINESS PROCESS TRENDS A BPT Report(2005). 4). Curtis Hall, Paul Harmon㧦Enterprise Architecture, Process Modeling & Simulation Tools Report, , BUSINESS. PROCESS. TRENDS. A. BPT. Report(2005) 5). OMG 㧦 BPDM 㧔 Business Process Definition Metamodel㧕RFP, http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?bei/2003-01-06. 6). BPMI 㧦 BPMN 㧔 Business Process Modeling Notation㧕, http://www.bpmi.org/specifications.esp. 7). OASIS㧦Web Services Business Process Execution Language(WSBPEL) TC, http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php? wg_abbrev=wsbpel. 8). BEA 㧦 BPEL4WS 㧔 Business Process Execution Language for Web Service㧕, http://dev2dev.bea.com/technologies/webservices/BPE L4WS.jsp. 9). BPMI 㧦 BPML 㧔 Business Process Markup Language㧕, http://www.bpmi.org/specifications.esp. 10) JSR 207 ࠛࠠࠬࡄ࡯࠻ࠣ࡞࡯ࡊ - PD4J㧔Process Definition for Java㧕,http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=207. −66−. - 6 -E.

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