II. Taxonomy of the Asian S. streptoPoides (LEDEB.) FRyE & RIGG

March, 1976 Acta Phytotax, Geobot. 97

Biosystematic Studies ⁱⁿ StroptoPus (Liliaceae-Polygonatae)

II. ^Taxonomy of the Asian S. streptoPoides (LEDEB.) ^{FRyE & RIGG}

Fredericl< H. UTEcH' & Shoichi KAwANo""

7

l-fV ^･y

P H.2- ii-

^･y

P"

^･

?ofgl} ^Ell-l,-'*

^:

^{Ge b'}

^s･i

^{v:T ii7}

yEcl)pttiltitig}2tsliJ}EiZ

a. T t2" 7 nd ^{ig tr}

ⁱⁱ⁷

ⁱ

^tz

^a) fi ff

Introduction

This

^{second report}

provides

^{a taxonomic summary of the}

infraspecific

variation and a specimen citation of the

Asian Straptopus

stroptopoidbs to supplement our

previous

morphological and

phytogeographical

^study

(UTEcH ^{& KAwANo, 1975). Specimens}

from

eastern

U.S.S.R, (Lena-Kolyma, ^Okhotsh, Ajan, ^Ussuri

^and

Zeya-Bureya

regions)

have

not

been

seen

(KoMARov, ^{l935; HuLTfiN, 1968), but} presumably

^exist

in Lentngrad

(LE),

^as

^do

^{certain respective type specimens}

(Figs. ^1,2).

Specimens from

the

fo11owing Japanese ^{herbaria have been}

^examined:

^KYO (Departmcnt

^of

^{Botany, Kyoto} University), ^MAK (Makino ^Herbarium, Metropolitan University, Tokyo), TI (Department

^of

^{Botany, University}

^of

^{Tokyo), TNS} (National

Science Museum, ^Tokyo), KAN (Department

^of

^{Botany, Kanazawa} University)

^and

TUS (Department

^of

^{Biology, Tohoku} University, Sendai). The

authors wish to thank these

institutions

and their curators

for

their valuable assistance and

loan

of

specimens.

Only

representative specimens

from

the

Asian

range

have been

cited.

Those from Honshu have been listed by prefectures (north

^{to seuth), while those}

^from

Hokkaido

are

given in

the older

provincial

^system.

Standardized

spellings of names and

locations have been

used,

For locatiens from Sakhalin, ^Kuriles

^and

^Korea,

Japan

^¢se

^place

^names

^{have been}

^{used with no attempt}

^being

^{made to correlate them}

with

present Russian

^or

Korean

equivalents,

Taxonomic History

and

Treatment

^Like

^{other species}

ⁱⁿ

^{thc tribe}

Polygonatae, from genera

^{such as}

^{Ctintonia, Disperum,}

ilhianthemum and

Po(1{gonatum,

they were

first described

as species of

Smilacina. Smitacina

-;'Iifio16g'y'

bepa}tment,

N'v''ishingtonuniversity,st.Louis, Me,, 63130, U･S･A･

**

DepartTnent

er Biology, Toyama University,Gohuku, Toyama

930.

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

The JapaneseSociety for Plant Systematics

98 Acta Phytotax. Geobot Vol. ^{XXVII, Nos. 3ew4}

tt t ttt tt ttt-ttttttt- tttttttttttt ttt tt t tttttttttt ttttt tt -t --tttttt -ttt tt tt tt ttttttttt tttt tt t

stroptopoides as

described by LEDEBovR in 1853 firom

a

[I]iuNG

collection near

ajan,

eastern

Siberia (LE)

^{serves as a}

^basionym 4nd

^type

^fbr

^{this species}

(Fig. ^I

^a,b).

^The

combination

Stroptopus

stmptoPoides was made

by both FRyE

^and

RiGG (l912)

^and

^NELsoN

and

MAcBRiDE (1916),

^{though the}

^fbrmer

^clearly

^has priority fbr

the _correct transfer combination.

Stroptopzas,

established

by MicHAux (1803),

^supercedes

^Kfultsea

^of

^REGEL.

The

^species

has been ^invalidly treated

as

K.

tilingii,

K. tilingiana

and

StroptqPus _ay'anensis

(nomen

^nudum).

In 1875, BAKER

used

Straptopzas ? brevipes for

the

American populations,

^which

FAssETT (1935) ^later

^{reduced to a variety of the}

^{Asian S.}

stroptopoides, though

CALDER

and

TAyLoR (1965)

^used subspecific rank to show the relationship of the

American populations

^{to the}

Asian. The Korean populations

^were

^designated

^{a variety of}

S.

- .1 TT t-Antl t -'T

"nnFt

i- -t -n t-nA-t- . ayanensrs

^{by tsoMARov}

VVUI),

^{tftougn rAssETT}

VYbo)

^{lollowea UHwl}

klY51)

^{m uslng}

specific rank,

S. koreanus. KiTAMuRA (KITAMuRA ^{& MuRATA, l966), however,}

^recognized

their

relationship when

he

used varietal status of

S.

stroptopoides

fbr

these

plants. The

Honshu populations, ^likewise,

^were

^{first described}

^{as a variety of}

S. ojanensz's ^by

MAxiMowicz. In 1931, OHwi

^{used specific rank,}

S. j'oponieus, ^fbr

^these

populations,

which

FAssETT (1935)

^{reduced to} a variety ofS. stroptopoides.

Subspecific

rank

fbr

_the

Korean

and

Honshu populations has

never

been

used, though the subspecific cbmbination

fbr

the

Honshu plants (subsp. j`mponieus) is

^ernployed

in

this report.

Streptopus

streptopoides

(LEDEB.) ^{FRyE & RiGG, Northwest Flora 109. I912,}

LEaToTypE: U.S.S.R.:

eastern

Siberia, fljan, TVting 282 (LE). (Fig. ¹

^a,b)

^Perennial herbs ^l-3 (-4) ^dm

^tall

^from

^{stout to creeping rhizomes, stems simple}

to twice

branched. Leaves

sessile with

3-5 (-7)

^{major veins,} ovate-elliptic

to

ovate-

'

lanceelate,

apex acuminate to acute.

Flowers

single,

pendulanti peduncle

^adnate

to stem

for

^one

internode

and apparently arising opposite the

leaf

above

its

origin,

lacking gland; perianth

^{small, spreading, rotate.}

^Tepals 6, free, bases

reddish

brown

with

yellowish green

^tips, oblong-lanceolate with acute to acuminate recurved tips,

2.84.2

^mm

^long. Stamens ^{6; filaments}

^short,

^{1.4-2.2mm long;}

^anthers

_yellow,

minutely apiculate, ca.

1

mm

long. Ovary

trilocular with

l5-20

antropous ovulesi

style short,

bulbous-conical;

stigrna not

divided, but 3 faced. Berry

red

(rarely

^maroon

or

black),

ovoid-globose,

4.5-6.5

mm

long. Seeds _yellowish brown,

oblong,

prominently

cross striated,

2.4-3,2mm ^long.

^This

^species

^is

characterized

by

the

fbllowing

combination of characters: small, rotate

perianth

^{with recurved tips, short} conial-bulbous style, minutely apiculate anthers

and a

peduncle (pedicel)

^which

^lacks glands

^and

joints. ^Though

^the

^{FIora U,S.S.R.}

(KoMARov, ¹⁹³⁵⁾

^{cites a}

^Leningrad

^{type, several}

potential

^{sheets were available}

fbr

lectotype

selection.

Consequently,

^{the sheet with most}

data

^{was selected and an ele-}

ment

designated (Fig. ^I

^a,b).

^FAssETT (l935)

^{also saw a}

^TiLiNG

^collection

^{from Ajan}

(GH),

^as

^{did BAKER} (1875) ⁱⁿ

^{one of the}

^London

^museums

(Ajan, ^{Tiling 282). If}

March, ¹⁹⁷⁶ Acta Phytotax Geobot 99

-"

W ^{i-nf .p}

"-H",di,st,eeut"XkliSkk'

illX

^dn

^{g ,ee `'} X/, ^{iv, ec" es,pa 'eeptpa " , j g ,eek. . tw ss mp .ee ee es}

rig I Type specimeng of Stroptopusstroptopotdes A Lectotype

(LE)

^{of subsp} stroptopoides var

straptopoides sNith the center elemcnt sclectcd

(triangle)

^{B LabelefA, in REGEi's hand}

^{wmtmg showing}

AJan ^{2B2, Tlltng C Lectotype} (GH)

^ofsubsp straptopotdes var

breLipes

(BAicER)

^{FAsgETT, with the lower right element gelectcd}

(tmangle)

^{D Label of C,}

^{indicating a}

l859 Ly4LL

collection

from

the

Cascade Mountains, 49=N Latitude

on a

Oregon Boundary Commigsion label

(This

^{Commission surveyed the} present US-

Canada

international

boundary

]n the

West) AboNe

this

Kew label

is the circular

^{stamp ofthe} Hookei Herbanum The second, lower center labelreadb ^`collected east

ofChilikuiyak Lake

([ake

Chjlli"ack,BC), 4 August 1859, eleNation 4000 feet,soil

gathered ^en,

dry

and sandy, plantg ^Nery plentifu1, 9Buttle^"

A

and

B

same scale

from the

same

gathering,

The

circum-northern

been previously pre$ented

these

latter

^{specimens should}

be designated

isolectotypes

Pacific distribution

of this coniferous

forest perennial ^has

(UTEaH

^and

^{KAwANo, 1975, HuLTEN, 1968)}

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

The JapaneseSociety forPlant Systematics

100 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Vol. XXVll, Nos. 3N4

t-ttt tttt t tt tt ttttttttttt ttttttttttttt

Key

to

Infraspecific Taxa

A Stems

simple

(rare}y ^{branched) from}

elongate, creeping rhizome; stem

pubescence

deRse

^{at nodes;}

leaves 5-10 (-15) per plant, larger

ones

2.0-3.5

cm wide;.pedicels

^stout,

2-1O per plant,...,..,,...,...,...,...subsp.

stroptopoides

(1)

B Leaf

^{margins with}

denticu]ate

^cells.

C Leaf

margins

16-22

teeth

per

^cms

leaves 1.6-3.4

^{cm wide,}

4.5-7.5

^cm

long;

^e.

Siberia, Hokkaido, Sakhalin..,....,..,...

^var. straptopeides

(2)

CC Leaf

margins with

2438

teeth

per

cm;leaves2.3-3.2 cmwide,4.8-7.8cm

long; Korea

^and

Manchuria..,...,...,...var, koreanus (3)

BB Leaf

^{margins with}

lenticular

cells;

Alaska

^and

Pacific Northwest

,..,...,...,....,.,.,...,....:...,...,..,.,....var. brevipes (4)

AA Stem

^{once or} twice

branched (rarely

^simple)

^from

^{a stout rhizome; stem}

^pu-

^{bescense lacking}

^{or reduced at nodes;}

^leaves (7-) ^10-30 (-45) per ^plant, larger

^{one narrow,}

^1.4-2.6cm

^{wide with}

lenticular

^{margin cells;}

pedicels lax, (2-)

6-25 (-30) per plant; Honshu..,,.,.,,.,,.,...,...,...,..subsp. J'oponicus (5)

l. Streptopus

streptopoides subsp. streptopoides

Smilan'na

stroptopoides

LEDEB., Fl. Ross. 4: 128. 1853.

Krahsea tilingii REGEL

ex

REGEL & TiLiNG, Fl. ajan.

^n.

^{281. 1858.}

^K.

^tilingiana

^REGEL

^ex

^{REGEL & TiLiNG, Fl.} ajan.

^n.

^{122. I858.}

Stroptoptes njanensis ^TiLiNG

^ex

^{REGEL & TiLiNG, Fi. Ajan.}

^n.

^281. 1858-(nomen

nadum).

Kruhsea

streptqPoides

(LEDEB.) ^{KEARNEy, in HERRoN, Expl. Alas. Adj. Gen.}

Off. 31: 74. 1901.

Stroptoptts

stroptopoides

(LEDEB.) ^{NELsoN & MAcBR., Bot. Gaz. 61: 30. 1916.}

This

^subspecies

includes the type

collection and

is

^readily

distinguished by ^its

^slender

creeping rhizome, simple unbranching stem and reduced number of

flowers

^and

leaves.

Three

northern varieties are recognized within this subspecies,

2. Streptopus

streptopoides subsp. streptopoides var. streptopoides

Stroptopus

stroptopoides var. verus

FAssETT, Rhodora 37: ^{llO-111. I935, The}

^{type variety of the species}

^is distinguished by ^its denticulate leaf

mqrgin with

l6-22

teeth

per

^cm,

height

^and

leaf

^shape.

This

^{variety occurs}

in

eastern

Siberia,

Sakhalin, Kuriles, H6kkaido

and only rarely

in

northern

Honshu.

REPRESENTATIVE SPECrUIENS:

JApAN:

^{HoKKAipo: Hitlaka: Mt. Poroshiri,ll}

^{Sept. I93S,}

^Y.

^fibshire

^s.n.

(SAPA). ^{Mt. Esaoman-}

tottabetsu, 20July 1954,

igarashi

^{er Mibtanabes.n,}

(SAPA).

^Mt. Pipairo,8July 1929,YL Toktmaga

(l?

M.

Sakamoto

s.n.

<SAPA).

^Mt. Kamuiekuuchikaushi,

19 July

^l954,

igarashi

^{&f VVdtanabes.n.}

(SAPA).

tshikari: Mt. Niseikaushupe, 9 Aug.

^I947,

M TZitewaki &P J, SZimojima 35,

432

<SAPA).

^Mt. Tokachidake, Shirogane-onsen, elev. 900-1100 m,, 7 Aug, 1956,S. Okamota

1547 (SAPA).

^{Mt. Tokachi, s,d., M.}

7htewaki (lfJ.Samci'ima34230

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Yubari, 12-14July 19S4,J. Ohwi 5j96}

(SAPA).

^Yuni-

March, 1976 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 101

ishikari,elev. ]700 m., 9 Aug. 1953,J, Samofima es T.nfisumis,n.

(SAPA).

^{DaisetsuMts.,} i'Xizankei-

onsen, 13Aug.

]947, M. 7?itewaki

35,545

{SAPA).

^Daisetsu

^Mts.,

^{Mt. Chubetsu, 2 Aug. I917.Koidzumi}

78,92!l-9a92e

(TNS).

DaisetsuMts., Mt. Hiragatake,30

July

^{1917, Kbideufni78,47S}

(TNS).

^Daisetsu

Mts.,Yukomanbetsu, 16Au.cr.1947,M. 71;tewaki3i6J9

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Mikuni, upper IshikariRiver,}

8Aug, 1953,

J. Samofima

C!fZ Misumis.n.

(SAPA). ^Kitami:

^Mt. Heronupuri, 18July 1932,M. Thtewaki s.n.

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Taira,}

^Shirataki,

²³

July

^{1958,S.Klawano2226}

(SAPA).

^{Mountains near Shari,4}

July

^{I890,1laurie5527}

(KYO).

^Mt. Mokoto-yama Tsubetsu-machi, Abashiri-gun, 10

June

^1974,J.

Kbbayashis,n.

(MAK).

^Mt.

Rausudake,4July

1934,J.

Ohwi

s.n.

(KYO), ^Rausudaira

^to Futatsuike, Shari-machi, Shari-gun,

21 July ^1967,

^{J.Kobayashis,n,}

<MAK).

^RishiriIsl.,

Oshidomari,

Mt. Rishiri,

elev. I200-1500 m.,

23 July

^{1956,H. Kl2nais.n.}

(TI),

^{RishiriIsl,,Mt. Rishiri, Aug. 1899,T.Kawakami}

s.n.

(SAPA), ^{Rebun Isl., 21} July

^{1933,M. Tbtewaki}

^19,324 {SAPA).

Shiribeshi:Mt. Chisenupuri, 21

Junc

1938,B. Ybshimura(Y H. Ybkayama s,n.

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Shakotai],}

²⁰ July

^1915,H. Yiznagisawa

s.n.

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Yoichi,31}

.July

^19I5,HL YLinagisawas.n.

(SAPA). ^Okushiri

^{Isl.,Mt. Kamui, 6 Aug.}

1934,B.Sbnokis.n.

(SAPA).

^{Kushiro: Mt. Oakan, 5}

Aug. 1955, K. Hbsohawa

s.n.

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Meakan,}

4Aug. 1955,S.Arai _s.n.

(SAPA).

^{7bkathi:Mt. Mcmuro,}

²² July

^{1914, S.IVVshida s.n.}

(SAPA).

^Mitsu-

mata, Iwama-onsen, 23

July

^{1949, M. Tlitewaki3Z299}

<SAPA).

^{Ntt.Hakuuni, Lake} Shikaribetsu,18

July

^1936,

^{Tl Kbnno (}

^±7

^TL

^{Hbsokawa s,n.}

(SAPA).

HoNsiiu: Aomori: Mt. Hakkoda, 25

June

^{1950,K. Hbsoi s,n,}

CKAN,

^{MAK). Ilvate:Mt. Hayachine,}

^2e July

^{1932,D. Murayama er7-LYlabes.n.}

(SAPA).

^Mt. Yakeishidake,Isawa-gun, 7Aug. 1957,H, Vltsumoto

s.n.

(MAK). ^Ohmatsu

^{route on Mt}

Goyo-zan, Kamaishi

city, elev. 400-IIOOm., 30

June

^1967,H.

Ko.yama Y S. Sasamura 2524

(KYO).

U.S.S.R.:KuRiLEs: Isl.Kunashiri, Chibukaribetsu, 16

June

^{1939, K, fto s.n.}

<SAPA).

SAKHALrN:

Sikka District,

Mt. Sekkai,15

Aug, 1937, B. Iloshimura

{!S'M. Ilhras.n.

(SA?A).

^EastCoast,

Mt, Nupur'ipo,13

Aug.

1907, 71Mipake s.n.

(SAPA).

^{Urayarna at Kasipo,}

^{4 Aug. 1932, G.}

^7lakee,llL

Abumij,a

er

^Y.Hbswi s,n.

(SAPA).

^West

^Coast,

^{Mt. Ushoro, SlAug, 1907, IlMlyake s.n.}

(SAPA).

^Mt.

Sikka,

23 July

^{1891, Y.} Pl!Ltshimi,s.n,

(KYO).

^{3, Streptopus}

streptopoides subsp. streptopoides var.

koreanus (KoMARov)

KiTAMuRA, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22 (3):68. ^1966.

Stroptopzas

cv'anensis var.

koreana KoMARov, Acta Horti Petrop. 20: ^475. 1901.

^Stroptopus koreanzLs (KoMARov) ^{OHwi, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45: l89. 1931.}

^This

^variety

^is

^{more robust than the}

^former

^and

^has

^{a more}

pronounced ^denticu-

lation, 24-38

teeth

per

^cm.

The

^range, though

incompleteiy known,

extends

from

an

isolated population ⁱⁿ

^southern

^Korea (Mt. ^Chii-san)

^{to the}

^{Chohakusan Mountain}

Range (now ^{Nangnim Sanmaek} [Korea]

^and

^{Ch'ang-pai Shan} [China])

^{of northern}

Korea

and northeastern

Manchuria. KoMARov (l90I)

^{cited a specimen}

(LE),

^a

potential lectotype, from

the ^C`herbarii

Maximowich." The

specimens cited

here fo11ow

the

Japanese

translation and older

province

^names.

REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS:

KoREA:

Flurn. Talu,

21 junc

^{l897, V, Kbmarov 402}

(TI).

^{Prov. Kannan}

(Kankye-Nando):

^Mt.

Syazituho,

16 Aug. 1935,

T: IVlrkai

14,897

(TI),

^{18Aug. 1935,}

^Z

^{IVkekai15,898}

(TI).

^Mt,

^Syazituho,

15Aug. 1940,S. Oku-yama _s,n.

<TNS).

^Mt. Hokusui-Hakusan,

15 Aug,

1935.S. L}asawa s,n.

(TNS).

Meto-Toyosato, 20--26June

1982,J.Ohwi s.n.

(KYO).

^{Mt. Tohakusan, 17June 1932,J.Ohwi s.n,}

(KYO).

Mt. Koserei,

9June 1935,

iVLAlomura s.n,

(KYO).

^{Prov. Kanpoku}

(Kankyo-Hokudo):

^{Mt. Kambo-ho,}

7July 1932,

J.

Owhi s.n.

(KYO).

^{Mt. Sorryoa}

(Cham-pen-ryon),

^{Mt, Kuratsubo,}

²² June

^1930,J.

Ohwi 1969

<KYO,

^{TNS). Mt, Setsurei,}

25June

I925,J.Ohwi s.n.

(KYO),

^{Mt, [I]or}tu,5Aug. 19B9,}

S.thasawa _s,n,

(TNS). Jinmujyo,8Aug.

^1914,

⁷¹

^{IVdkai s.n.}

_(TI).

^Mt. Hakute-san,26.iuly 1942, T.

Sltito10,055

(TNS).

^{Prov. Heihoku}

(Heian-Hokudo):

^{Mt, Myoke-san, 5 Aug. 1935,}

a.

Keict umi s.n.

<KYO),

^{Mt, Rorin-zan, Aug. I937, s.n.}

(TI>.

^{Prov. Keinan}

(Keisho-Nando):

^{Mt. Chii-san,Aug.}

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

The JapaneseSociety forPlant Systematics

102 Acta ^Phytotax. Geobot. Vol. XXVII, ^Nos. 3nv4

t ttt '

tt- t

l934, R. Smith 49

(TI).

CHiNA: Manchuria: Mt Chohakusan

(NoDA,

^1971, p.

294)

^{4. Streptopus}

streptopoides subsp. streptopoides var.

brevipes (BAKER)

FAssETT. Rhodora 37: 111. ^1935.

^LEcTotypE: CANADA: British Columbia, ^Cascade Mountains, ^{490N Latitude, 1859,}

Dr. L7alt (GH). (Fig.1c,d)

S. ? brevipes BAKER, J. ^{Linn. Sec. Bot. 14: 592. 1875.}

S.

stmptopoides subsp.

brevipes (BAKER) ^{CALDER & TAyLoR, Can. J. Bot. 43:}

I393. 1965.

Morphological

variation

from _published

^sources

for

this variety

has been

sum-

marized

in UTEaH

and

KAwANo (1975;

^c£

^{Table 1). The}

^major

^{diflerence between}

this variety and the _others ot'subsp. stroptopotdes is essentialiy _its lenticuiar lear margm.

If greater diflerences

are

discovered

and subspecific rank

deemed

^{necessary, this com-}

bination is

^available.

^No

^{specimens are cited}

here,

^{though this}

is

anticipated

in future biosystematic

studies of the

North American populations.

^{5. Streptopus}

streptopoides subsp.

japonicus (MAxiMowiaz) ^{UTEaH &}

KAwANo (stat.

^noev.,

^{in UTEcH & KAwANo, 1975, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27: I.)}

^LEaToTypE: JApAN: ^Honshu,

^vulcano

^{Fudzi-yama (Mt. Ftlji), 1864,} 7Ischonoski

s.n.

(LE). ^{(Fig･ 2)}

^S. ay'anensis

^var.

j'oponica -MAxiM., Mel. ^{Biol. 11: 856,} 1888s Bull. ^{Imp. Sci.} St.

Petersb. 29: 213. ^1884.

^S. j'oponictLs OHwi, ^{Bot. Mag. Tokyo} 45: I89. 1931.

S.

stroptopoides var.

j'aponicus (MAxiM.) ^{FAssETT, Rhodora 37: lll. 1935.}

^S.

stroptopoides var. atrocarpa

Komz., in MATsuM,, ^{Ic. Plant. Koishikaw.} 1: 107.

pl. 54. ^1912.

^S. j'aponicus

^{var. atrecatPus}

(Komz.) ^{OHwi, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45: 189, l931.}

^S.

stroptopoides var.

J'oponictLs forma

^atrocaipus

(Komz.) ^{MAKiNo & NEMoTo, Nippon-}

shokubutsu-soran

(Flora

^{ofJapan), ed.}

^2, p. 573. ^1931.

^The

^{stout rhizome, the}

greater branching

^of the stem with a related

increase in leaf

^and

^fiower

^{number and the}

Ienticular leaf

^{margin clearly separates this subspecies}

from

^subsp. stroptopoides.

Two

specimens

(syntypes)

^{were cited}

^{by MAxiMowicz}

^{: vulcano}

Fudzi-yama (Mt. ^{Feji), Tkchonoski}

^{and alpe}

^Niko (Nikko), ^{Bisset. The} 'TscHoNosKi

collection

is designated lectotype

^{with an} appropriate element selected

(Fig. ^{2). Three}

additional

TscHoNosKi

collections ^with similar

labe}s

^exist

(LE), ^but

^each

^had

`[dupla"

clearly marked.

These

are therefore

isolectotypes.

^{The black,}

^{varying to maroon,}

fruited

variation which occurs

locally in Nagano Prefecture (Prov. ^{Shinano) is}

^not

^here

recognized.

Such

specimens

frequently ^have

fruits

varying

in

color

from

red to ^{maroon and}

black,

REPRESENTATIVE SPEOIMENS;

March, 1976 Acta Phytetax. Geobot. 103

killis. XtsIllleell}IeeIlpa,"･fmu"g,l' ^.,.

^,t:;...:

^{-- .:.-}

^:

^.

^t.

i,gl$l

x

1' ^,..

^,.',;fE'

its"st"

/i.'..zl"lt,..k.tf.eqtw

Fig.

2.

A, ^Lectotype

(LE)

^ofS. streptopoides ^subsp. j'qPonicus

(MAxlMowlcz)

UTEcH and KAwANo, with the twice branched element selected

(triangle).

^{B. Label of A, indi-}

^cating

.Japonia,

^{Nippon, Fudzi-} yama

(Japan,

^{Honshu, Mt. Faji),}

1864, 71schonoski,

JApAN:

^{HoNsHu: Akita:Mt.}

^Ohira-Mt,

^{Tsurugi, 16Aug. I952,H. Htira&9 S.Kltrosawas.n.}

(TI).

^Be-

tween Kodachigahara to Kisagata-cho,

Yurl-gun, l6July

1962,HL Kojama 699

(KYO).

^{Mt. Gonomiya-}

dake, 1June 1941,M. Hbnmi 257

(TNS).

^Mt. Komagatake, 19 Aug. 1968,M. Saglyama s.n.

(TI).

^Mt.

Kornagatake, en route frornYokodake-onc to Oname-dake, elev, 1200 m.,

7

Aug, l965, K, laJatsuki&2 Y.1}zamasu456

(KYO).

^{Mt, Chokai,}

26July1950,

^{M. Sudes.n.}

(TI). ^Aomori: Mt.Eboshidake, Kamikita-

gun, 17June 1951,U.Miztashimas.n,

(KAN).

^Between Matsukawa-omsen ^to Mt. Ubakura inMts. Iwate,

e]ev. 1100Tn., 31Aug. 1962,H. Klvama 1486

(TNS).

^{Mt. Iwaki-san,}

²⁵ July

^1961,

^{S. Okayama}

^12,lsc

(TNS).

^Mt. Hakkoda-ohodake,

29July

^{1925, 7lakeda}

ew Tatewaki B26 (SAPA). ^{Sinyu in Mt. Hakkoda,}

2 July

^{1952,A. Kimura er S.Sttgayas,n.}

(TUS).

^{Mt. Hakkeda, between Sukayu and} Kamikenashitai,

elev. 1000 m.,

31 July

^{1967.G. Mi`rataer H',7bbata 172}

(KYO).

^Fzakui:Toridachi-yama, Katsuyarna

city, 16May 1964,S.

Wdtanabe

s.n.

(KYO).

^Mt, Dainichi-dake,

2 July ^{1933, Z}

^Hbris,n.

(KYO).

^Mt

Choshiga-mine,

2

^{Aug. 1953, Y.Hbri s,n.}

(TNS).

^Itoshiro,

^{Ono-gun, 26} July

^{1954,G. MZisamune 9219}

(KAN).

Fletkushima:Mt, Hiuchi-dake, Ozegahara, 12Aug. 1935,J.Ohwi &9M. 71rgawa44

(KYO).

^Mt,

Azumasan, 12Junc 1908,IViikaharas.n.

<TI).

Bandaisan,June 1904,

G.

Alakaharas,n,

(TI).

^{Mt. Adatara,}

s,d.,Z. 7}ishiros,n,

(KYO).

^{Cip: Mt. Ena-san, 23July 1924,IVL}Kinashis.n.

(KYO).

^{From Sakurabara}

to the top of Mt. Gozen-yama, Hagiwara-cho, Mashita-gun, 23 May 1971,C. Mberata,M. Okamoto (Y' H. 7Zikahashi80

(KYO).

Ohshirakawa, Ohno-gun, 31 Aug. 1957,G. Mdsamune 9077

(KAN).

^Sambo-

kuzure-yama, Ohno-gun, 21

June

^{1964,M. Hinshimoto753}

{KAN).

^Bannami, Miyakawa-mura, Kichijyo- gun, ^elev. 1000m., 24-30July 1959,H. Fletruike830S

(KAN),

Miurayarna, Mt. Ontake. 18July l934, 7lsayama_s,n.

(TI). ^Gunma:

^{Between Tokura and} Yarnanohana, 29

July

^{1950,S.Kitamura s.n.}

(TNS).

Mt. Ichinokuradake, Tone-gun, 6 Aug, 1934, H. Kbida"mi 92,O07 (TNS).

^{Between Tokura and}

^Ozegahara,

Katashina-mura, Tone-gun,4July 1935,J.Ohwi 207

(KYO).

^{Mt Hotaka, Tene-gun,}

²¹

^{Aug. 1934,}

H, Kbideumi 9S,069

(TNS).

^{Mt, Tanigawa,}

Nanatugoya,2July

^{1953, T, YZimazaki}3201

(TI).

^Mt,

Nozori, Azuma-gun, 21 Aug. 1967, K. Mhsuda 862 (MAK), ^{Mt, Akagi,}

^al

July ^{1952, S. Okte),ama}

^s.n.

(TNS).

^{tshikawa:Between} Hakusan-onsen ^and Mt. Hakusan

(Kyudo),

Shiramine-mura, elev. 140em., 18May 1961,M, Hbtta 5730

(KYO),

^Mt. Shaka-dake, Rokumansan, 19

July

^{1961, N. Pletkuoka4076}

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

The JapaneseSociety for Plant Systematics

104 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. Vol. ^{XXVII, Nos. 3rv4}

(KYO>. Iwama-onsen, 31 July ^{1955, K. iileijita B67} _,(KAN),

^{Between Ichinoseand}

^{Murodo, Ishikawa-}

gun,

26July

1953,C.Mlasamtene8er2

(KAN).

^{Between Bettoand Takahimba, 29May 1959,G.Mksamune}

ieg314

(KAN).

^{Between Sanpoiwa and Magari,}

^{16 Aug, 1961, G.}

^{Mlasamune li986}

^(KAN).

^Mt.

Hakusan,

Kyudo, 10 Aug. 1956, G.

Mtisamune 11,983

(KAN).

^{Iteate:Mt. Yakeishi,11Aug. 1947,M.}

Kikuchi

s.n.

(KAN). ^Mt. Hachiman-tai, Matsuo-mura, 21 June

^1958,

^{M. Mkuchi}

^s.n.

(KAN). ^Kunimi-

onsen, Shizukuishi-cho,Iwate-gun, 6 Aug. 1965,K.

ftvatsuki er

K. 7lamura6Lg89

(KYO).

^{Summit of}

Mt. Goyo-zan, elev. IS30 m.,

22 June

^1967,

^H.

^Koj,ama

^er

^{M. Hbtta2201}

(KYO, ^TNS). Goye-san-rindo

toGoyezan shrine on

Mt. Goyo-zan,

elev.

850-1 100

m.,

24June 1967, HL Koj,ama &9 M. Hbtta. 2308 (TNS).

Between Matsukawa-onsen to Mt.

Ubakura,

Iwate-gun, clev. 1100 m.,

Sl Aug. 1962,

H. Kayama 14e6

(KYO).

^{Mt. Hayachine,}

Usuyuki-san,

elev. ca. IOOOm,, S.

Okayama

12,310,12,Sli, J2,S12

(TNS).

Kawara-be, Mt,

Hayachine, 1 Aug. 1958, Ht Uirsumi

s.n.

(TNS). ^{Mt. Hayachine,} Kawai-mura, Shimohei- gun, 22

May 1967,E. fto

er

M. 71,gashis.n,

(KYO,

^TNS).

vaagi:

^{Mt. Kurikoma, 10}

^Aug.

^1952,

^S,

Szrgayas.n.

(TUS).

^ArZagano:Mt.

^Seniyo,

Kamiina-gun,'elev.

2300m.,

4

Sept. 1'954, G.

thrata

8264

(KYO).

^Between

^Akagawara

^and Kitazawa-toge, Mt. Seajye-dake, elev. ca, 1600rn.,

11 July ^1965,

K.ftvatsuki,IVLFtckuokaCl9IVLIVbnthasfti113

(KAN,

^{KYO). Mt.} Kisokomagatake near

Nakadake,

elev.

ca, 2SOO iii,,21

July

^1950,S.Cn"antoiti"'.,t,

(KYO).

^rbeIt.Oliu'tik'i,21Jufy 1934,S.!rfu'inose'J'.ii.

(TI)..

^}vft.

Madake, AkaishiRange, elev.

2500

m.,

22 July ^{1954, H, MatsudZi}

^s.n.

(TI). ^Mt. Ohosawa-dake,

Akaishi Range, elev. 1500in.,

2 Aug. 1954,

I'Limazaki,MketsudaClj'thijitas.n.

(TI).

^Mt. Akaishi-dake,Akaishi

Range, elev,

2600m.,

18June 1954,Hr.MLitsudas.n.

(TI).

^Between Seajougahara andJyumong-i-toge,

Kawakami-mura, Minamisaku-gun,

elev.

2000m., 26

May l963,M. HbttaI2,254

(KYO, ^{MAK). Bc-}

tween Mt. Kobushidake and Mt. Kokushi-dake. elev.

2300

^{m,, 4 Sept. 1960,K. 1taatsuki5132}

(KYO).

Kamikochi,

elev. 1400m., 1

June

^{1928,G. Kbideumis.n,}

(KYO). Jyumoaji-toge,

^16July

^{1963, S.}

^Kitamura

s.n,

(KYO). ^Mt.

^Kisokoma, Kamiina-gun, 3Aug. 1924,Kbideumi 7187

(TNS).

^Harinoki

^Pass

^to

^Mt.

Harinoki-dake,

30July 1959,S.OkLp,ama&fH, Litsumil4642

(TNS).

^{Mt. Kubiki,} Kitazumi-gun,

23

july

^{1927,Kbideumi 5&875}

(TNS).

^Between Kamine-taki and Tengu-gahara in Mt. Shlrouma, clcv,

2000m., 2 Aug. 1950, IVLMbrayama s.n.

(TNS).

^{Between Kirigamine and} Yashima-shitsugen, Suwa

city,

21 June

^1960,

^J.

^{Kbbayashi1406}

(MAK).

^{Mt. Ena-san,} Shimoina-gun, elev. 20eOm.,

29July

^1957,

H, Klanai

s.n.

(TI). ^Mt. Yatsugadake,

between Minoto-guchi and Gyoja-goya, elcv. ca.

100e

m.,

1 Sept.

1967,

^IVLIVIxruhashi(ij'ML VVZzkabayashi60

(KYO).

^Mt, Yatsugatake, Daidougoya, 8

July

^1928,J.Ohwi

7989

(KYO).

^Betwecn Honzawa-onsen and Shibunoyu, elev. I500m., 19June 1955,G. Mzarata&r

T.

Hbrikawa 1189 (KYO). ^Mt. Yatsugadake,

Inago-Nakayarna-togc,

3 August 1961, K. ito E!e M. Tlobeama

s.n.

(SAPA).

^{Mt. Norikura, 10July 1920, Kbictcumi44,980,44,981,44,982}

(TNS).

^Mt. Kiso-ontake, from Sanneike te Hachigome, Nishichikuma-gun, 5 Aug. 1953, M, Mla'zushimas.n.

(MAK).

^IViigata:

Mt. Ogurayama, Shiori-togeto Komanoyn,

Yunotani-mura,

Kitauonuma-gun, elev. IIOOm.,

26 Aug.

1967,S.Kltamura EtyG.

thrata 2861 (KYO).

^Mt Futatsumine, Kurokawa-mura, Kitakanbara-gun, Mt.

Iide,14 Aug. 1960,

HL Kojama

593

(KYO).

^Mt.

^{Naeba-san, 20} July

^{1936,S,Sugayas.n.}

(TUS).

^Mt.

Myoko-san, 12

June

^{1955,J. Ybshikawa}

²⁵⁸⁹ (TNS).

^S2zitama:Mt. Kebushigadake,

8June 1941, D.

S71imizus.n.

(TNS).

^Mt. Daido-yama, 25

Junc

^{1967, T. 71zkanos.n.}

(TNS).

S7leizaoka:

Hljiri-daira

in the Akaishi Range, elev. ca.

2300

^{m,, 14}

July

^{1964,K. Iteatsuki5858}

(KYO).

^{Suruga, Ohwigawa-}

jyoryu

Higashimata, elev. 1800m., 9

July

^{1954, HL Mhtsudn s.n.}

(TI).

^{Tbchigi:From Santogoya to}

Ohotege, Nasu Range, elev. 1400 m., 8Aug, 1963,G.imrata 18,SBI

(KYO).

^{Onljima, Unoike, 2Sept.}

1962,K. JtoC!9M, Tl)dyamas.n.

(SAPA). ^{Nikke, Shizu,} June

^{1919, 71 Alakais.n.}

(TI).

^{Mt, Nantai, 4}

Aug. 1957, K. Ogawa os29 (KAN). Nyoho-yama, 25 Aug, 1957, K. Ogawa

s.n.

(KAN).

^{Nikko, near}

Chuzeaji,elev. 1300m.,

27

^{May 1962,}

G,

^{Mlatrata&9M. 71:gawa}

99 (KYO),

^Near Shizu-geya,Nikko,

elev. 1785 m., 16 Aug. 1972,HL 1(ojama 1276

<KYO).

^Mt. Shirane-san,30

July

^{1882,K. Mipabe 255}

(SAPA).

^{Konsei Pass,Nikko, 4June 1911,S.Kbmatstts.n.}

(TI).

^{Yumoto, Lake Karikorni,Nikko,}

¹⁹ july

^{194`+,T, YLimaEakis.n.}

(TI).

^7-!p,ama:Yatsuo-cho, Ohnagatami, Nei-gun, 5

June

^{1957,A. Kirino}

s.n.

(TNS).

^{Mt. Tateyama, between Midagahara to} Tengudaira,

28 July

^{l949,G. iVblkaiS998}

(KYO).

Between

Shimogoya

and Daimon,

Akamakko,

^Fukumitsu,

Nishitonami-gun,

elev.

1500

^{rn., 30Aug. 1955,} HL liletruike

5069 (KAN).

Daimon-yama, Bunao-toge, Fukumitsu-machi, 31May 1961 N,Ml'nos.n.

CKAN).

Mt.

Shirouma, Shozudake, 27July 1935, J. Ohwi

7912

(KYO).

^Kurebe, Daikoku-kouzan,

24July

^1935,

J. Ohwi 823S (KYO). ^{Kurobe, Sogadake,}

^elev.

¹²⁰⁰

^m.,

^{2 Aug. 1956, S, Nagai 87} (TI).

^}idmagata:

From Ohsawajiajya

to

Komagomc,

^Mt.

ahokai, Akumi-gun,

15

June

^{1969,N. KhrrosakiS278}

(KYO).

Mt.

Yudonosan, Higashitagawa-gun, 13 Aug. 1957, 7:

Ybkomizes.n.

(MAK).

^Mt,

^{Gassan, 24july}

^1942,

March, 1976 Acta Phytotax, ^{Geobot. 105}

T, Yamazaki s,n.

(TI),

^{From Sangaino to top of Dvlt.Hiyyoko, Azurna Mts.,Yonezawa city, 18Aug.}

1962,HL

Kayama

134J

(KYO).

Higashitagawa-gun, Lake Ohotori, 29

July ^{1962, K.}

^{Mbri s.n.}

(KAN).

Mt.

Ashi-dake, between

Chomeisui to

Asahi-goya,

elev. ca. IIOOm,, 11Aug. 1965,K. fu)atsuki(lj'H.

Kayama 725

(KYO).

^{Mt. Iide-san,3 Aug, 1943, 71 Ytimazakis.n.}

^<TI).

}'dnurnashi:Mt.

Kemagatake,

28

.July

^{I932, Y.Satake32,101}

(T!).

^Between Daibosatsu-rei and Sakeishl,Ensan city,

15 Aug.

1962, AL filetkuvka5030

(KAN).

^Mt. Yatsuga-dake, Mitsugashira,3 Aug. 1955,S.

Okte7ama

12,874

(TNS).

Umegashima, Abetogc, 2 Oct. I951, S.

Okayama

^l4,369

(TNS).

Asayo-mine, Nakakoma-gun, elev.

2700 rn. !1 Aug. I958,G. Murata l2,O14

(KYO).

^{Mt. Scrljyo,16July 1943,}

^{H. dematu}

^s,n.

(TI).

^Mt,

Fiiji,Ohosawa, elev.

22SO

^m., l2Aug. 1924,B.

doata

^s.n.

(TI).

^{Mt. Fiiji,Omiya, 22}

July

^{1924,B. H4Tata}

s,n.

(TI).

^{Mt Faji,}

^{Nigosen, 25} July

^{1924,B. HLptatas,n.}

(TI).

Acknowledgements

This

^{work was} supported

in part by

the

U,S,Japan Cooperative Science ^Program

(Grant ^GF-41367),

^the

Japancse ^{Society for}

^the

^Prometion

^of

^Science

^and

^Grant-in

Aid ^{No. 934053} from

the

Japanese ^Ministry

ofEducatlon.

Special

^{thanks are}

due Dr.

Robert R, KowAL (University

ofWisconsin-Madison,

WIS)

and

Dr. Katarina VoLKovA

(Komarov ^{Botanical Institute, LE) fbr}

^their

joint

^effbrts

ⁱⁿ

^type

^location

^and

^photo-

graphs. The

type

photographs ^{presented here}

^{are through the courtesy of}

both

the

Komarov Botanical Institute

and the

Gray Herbarium (Harvard).

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CALDER,

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---- - .-.

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