著者
徐 広孝, 入江 友生, 合田 浩二, 登坂 太樹, 横尾
智治
雑誌名
筑波大学附属駒場論集
巻
55
ページ
59- 64
発行年
2016- 03
2015⟃ἼᏛ㝃ᒓ㥖ሙㄽ㞟55㞟
య⫱ᤵᴗࡢභᖺ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウ
➨୍ሗ
㸫⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ⌧≧ᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࡢᢕᥱ㸫
⟃ἼᏛ㝃ᒓ㥖ሙ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ಖయ⫱⛉
The initial report for considering six-years curriculum of physical education.
- Understanding for the present state and growth process of physical fitness and motor ability. -
2015⟃ἼᏛ㝃ᒓ㥖ሙㄽ㞟55㞟
య⫱ᤵᴗࡢභᖺ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウ
➨୍ሗ
㸫⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ⌧≧ᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࡢᢕᥱ㸫
⟃ἼᏛ㝃ᒓ㥖ሙ୰࣭㧗➼Ꮫᰯ ಖయ⫱⛉
ᚎ ᗈᏕ࣭ධỤ ⏕࣭ྜ⏣ ᾈ Ⓩᆏ ኴᶞ࣭ᶓᑿ ᬛ
せ⣙
ᮏᰯࡢಖయ⫱⛉࡛ࡣࠊᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿♧ࡉࢀࡿయ⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢභᖺ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢ᳨ウ ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊࡑࡢ᳨ウ㡯ࡢࡦࡘࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢᐇែᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ
ࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣࠊ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࡢ✀┠ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᥱຊࠊP ㉮ࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡀ┠❧ࡗ࡚
పࡃࠊPࢩࣕࢺࣝࣛࣥᣢஂ㉮ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡣ୰ࡽ㧗ࡅ࡚࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋపỈ‽ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊྥୖࡀ㕌ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࡢാࡁࡅࢆᕤኵࡍࡿᚲせᛶࡀ♧၀ ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࠊᡂ㛗ࠊయ⫱ᤵᴗࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ
ࡣࡌࡵ
Ꮫ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ࡢయ⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠕ㐠ືࡢྜ ⌮ⓗ࡞ᐇ㊶ࠖࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࡸࡑࢀ‽ࡌࡓ㐠ືࡢᢏ⾡ ࢆពࡋࠊࡑࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚▱㆑ࡸᢏ⬟ࢆ㌟ࡘࡅࡿ ࡇࡀせồࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ2008ࠊ2009㸧ࠋ
య⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆࡣࡶࠊࠕయຊࡢྥୖࠖࡀ᫂グࡉࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋಖయ⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆ࡛ࡣࠊࠕ⏕ᾭࢃࡓࡗ࡚㐠ື
ぶࡋࡴ㈨㉁ࡸ⬟ຊࡢ⫱ᡂࠖ㸦୰Ꮫᰯ㸧ࡲࡓࡣࠕ⏕ᾭࢃ
ࡓࡗ࡚㇏࡞ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࣛࣇࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿ㈨㉁ࡸ⬟ຊࡢ
⫱ᡂࠖ㸦㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸧᫂グࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࠊࠕᚰ
యࢆ୍యࡋ࡚ᤊ࠼ࡿࠖࠊࠕᗣ࣭Ᏻࡸ㐠ືࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢ⌮ゎࠖ࡞ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊయຊࡢྥୖ࠾ࡼࡧࠊ ㌟య㐠ືࡢᢏ⬟ࡢ⩦ᚓ⩦⇍ࡣࠊయ⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆࡗ ࡚㔜せ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿゝ࠼ࡿࠋ
ࣛࣝࢯࣥ㸦1951㸧ࡣࠊ㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀ࡢ௬ㄝࢆ
ḟࡢࡼ࠺ᥦ♧ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ㸯㸧ࠋ᭱ୗᒙࡣయ᱁ཬࡧ㌟య
ᶵ⬟ࠊ➨ᒙࡣᇶ♏ⓗ㐠ືせ⣲ࠊ➨୕ᒙࡣᇶ♏ⓗ㐠ື ᢏ⬟ࠊ᭱ୖᒙࡣࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᢏ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋୗᒙࡣࡑࡢ ୖᒙࡢ⩦ᚓࡸ⩦⇍ᚲせ࡞せ⣲㸦ࣞࢹࢿࢫ㸧࡛࠶ ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
య⫱⛉ࡢ㡿ᇦࡣࠊAయࡘࡃࡾ㐠ືࠊB ჾᲔ㐠ືࠊC
㝣ୖ➇ᢏࠊDỈὋࠊE⌫ᢏࠊFṊ㐨ࠊGࢲࣥࢫࠊHయ
⫱⌮ㄽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊAయࡘࡃࡾ㐠ືHయ⫱⌮ㄽࢆ
㝖ࡃ6㡿ᇦࡢᏛ⩦ෆᐜࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࠊࣛࣝࢯࣥࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ
㐀ࡢ᭱ୖヱᙜࡍࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊయ⫱ᤵᴗ࡛⩦ᚓ࠾ ࡼࡧྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡁᢏ⬟ࡢከࡃࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᢏ⬟㛵 ಀࡍࡿࠋࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᢏ⬟ࡢୗᒙ࠶ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ㐠ືᢏ⬟
ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ㉮ࠊ㊴ࠊᢞࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࡢ50m
㉮ࠊ❧ࡕᖜࡧࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆヱᙜࡋࠊᇶ♏ⓗ 㐠ືᢏ⬟ࡢୗᒙ࠶ࡿᇶ♏ⓗ㐠ືせ⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᰂ㌾ ᛶࡣ㛗ᗙయ๓ᒅࠊᩄᤩᛶࡣᶓࡧヱᙜࡍࡿ㸦ᩥ
㒊⛉Ꮫ┬ࠊ2000㸧ࠋ᭱ୗᒙࡢయ᱁ཬࡧ㌟యᶵ⬟ࡢ࠺
ࡕࠊ➽ຊࡣᥱຊࠊ㌟ᣢஂຊࡣ1500m㉮20mࢩࣕ
ࢺࣝࣛࣥࠊ➽ᣢஂຊࡣୖయ㉳ࡇࡋヱᙜࡍࡿࠋ
ᅗ 㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ㝵ᒙᵓ㐀㸦ࣛࣝࢯࣥࠊ㸧
ᐃࡋࠊホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋゝ࠸࠼ࡿࠊࡇࢀ ࡽࡢࣞࢹࢿࢫࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊయ⫱⛉ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩 ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
┠ⓗ
ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᮏᰯࡢయ⫱ᤵᴗࡢභᖺ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ௨ୗࡢほⅬ࡛ࠊ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ ຊࡢ⌧≧ᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ
1) ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࡢ✀┠ูࠊᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐᅜᖹ
ᆒࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠋ
2) యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢỈ‽ูࠊ6ᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬
ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࠋ
᪉ἲ
ᑐ㇟
ᅜᖹᆒࡢẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ2009ᖺࡽ2014ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ
6 ᖺ㛫ࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᖺᗘࡢᅜᖹᆒ್
ࡣᮍⓎ⾲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ2015ᖺࢆྵࡴࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋᑐ㇟࡞ࡗࡓ⏕ᚐࡣࠊᘏ5,183ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
6ᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࡢศᯒ࡛ࡣࠊ2002ᖺࡽ2015ᖺ
ࡢ14ᖺ㛫ࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺ࠾࠸࡚ࠊ୰Ꮫ1ᖺࡽ㧗
ᰯ3ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊࡍ࡚ࡢ✀┠ࢆ ᐃࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࢆᑐ㇟ࡋ
ࡓࠋᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ821ྡ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ศᯒ
ᅜᖹᆒࡢẚ㍑
1)ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢỈ‽
௨ୗࡢᘧᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᅜᖹᆒࡢศᕸᑐࡍࡿࠊ✀┠
ูࡢ೫ᕪ್㸦T㸧ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ50m㉮ᣢஂ㉮ࡣṇ㈇
ࢆ㌿ࡋࡓࠋ
=✀┠ࡢᖹᆒ್
=ᅜᖹᆒ್
=ᅜᶆ‽೫ᕪ
✀┠ูࡢ೫ᕪ್㸦T㸧ࢆࠊ௨ୗࡢᘧᇶ࡙࠸࡚ᖹᆒ
ࡋࠊ6ᖺ㛫ࡢ೫ᕪ್ᖹᆒࡋࡓࠋ
n=6㸦2009ᖺࡽ2014ᖺࡲ࡛㸧
ୖグࡢᘧ࡛⟬ฟࡉࢀࡿ೫ᕪ್ࡣࠊᅜᖹᆒࡢศᕸ ↷ࡽࡋྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊᮏᰯࡢᖹᆒ್ࡀࡢ⛬ᗘࡢỈ‽࡛࠶ ࡿࢆពࡍࡿࠋಶேࡢỈ‽ࡢ㧗పࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡍࡿ ࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ
2)㧗Ỉ‽ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢྜ
᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࡢ ᐃ್ࡣ㡯┠ูᚓⅬ㸦10ẁ㝵ホ౯㸧
⟬ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢྜィⅬࢆࡶAࡽEࡢ5ẁ㝵
࡛ホᐃࡀỴᐃࡍࡿࠋA࣭Bホᐃࡣ㧗Ỉ‽ࠊD࣭Eホᐃࡣ పỈ‽࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊA࣭BホᐃࡢྜࡽD࣭Eホᐃ ࡢྜࢆῶ⟬ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ࠊయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ㧗 ࠸⏕ᚐࡀ㞟ᅋෆࡢ⛬ᗘᏑᅾࡍࡿࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ2009ᖺࡽ2014ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺ࡛
㧗Ỉ‽ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ⏕ᚐࢆࠊᮏᰯᅜᖹᆒ࡛ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ
3)㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕㧗ᰯධᏛ⏕ࡢẚ㍑
ᮏᰯࡣ㧗ᰯධヨࡼࡗ࡚⏕ᚐᩘࡀ3ࢡࣛࢫࡽ4ࢡ
ࣛࢫቑຍࡍࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ㧗ᰯ1ᖺ⏕ࡢయຊ࣭㐠
ື⬟ຊࢆᏛᖺయ࡛せ⣙ࡍࡿࠊᮏᰯࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ3ᖺ㛫
ࡢᡂᯝࢆ⣧⢋ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ㐃 ⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕㧗ᰯධᏛ⏕ࢆศࡅ࡚ࠊయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢ ᐃ್ࢆᖹᆒࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ
භᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬
ಶேࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢỈ‽ࡣࠊ6 ᖺ㛫࡛ࡢࡼ࠺
ኚࡍࡿࡢࠋゝ࠸࠼ࡿࠊ୰Ꮫ1ᖺ࡛㧗Ỉ‽࡛
࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ㧗Ỉ‽ࢆ⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡢࠊࡲࡓࡣపỈ ‽࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶపỈ‽ࡢࡲࡲ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࠋࡇࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞6ᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᅇᖐ㐍
ᮌศᯒ㸦CART㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋྠ୍ே≀ࡢ⦪᩿ⓗࢹ࣮ࢱ
ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿᖺࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺྜィⅬࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘࠊ
⩣ᖺࡢྜィⅬࢆᚑᒓኚᩘࡋ࡚ࠊ4ࡘࡢศᒱࢆసᡂࡋࠊ
⩣ᖺࡢ᥎ᐃྜィⅬࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋ᥎ᐃྜィⅬࡢ⠊ᅖࡣࠊ
ᖹᆒ್s1 ᶆ‽೫ᕪࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢศᯒࢆࠊ5 Ꮫᖺศᐇ
ࡋࡓ㸦㧗ᰯ3ᖺࡀ᭱⤊Ꮫᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ㧗ᰯ3ᖺࡢ
ྜィⅬࢆ⊂❧ኚᩘࡋ࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸㸧ࠋ
⤖ᯝ
ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢỈ‽
⾲1ࡣࠊᅜᖹᆒࡢศᕸᑐࡍࡿᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ
Ỉ‽ࢆ೫ᕪ್࡛♧ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᥱຊࡣ୰1ࡽ㧗
3 ࡅ࡚పୗࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋୖయ㉳ࡇࡋࡣ㧗 1 ࡛
49.5 ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ50 ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㛗ᗙ
య๓ᒅࡣ୰1ࡽ㧗2ࡲ࡛50ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋᶓ
ࡧࠊ20m ࢩࣕࢺࣝࣛࣥࠊᣢஂ㉮ࡣ୰1 ࡽ୰3ࡣ
50ᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ㧗1ࠊ㧗2࡛50ࢆ㉺ࡋࡓࠋ50m ㉮ࡣ୰2ࠊ୰3࡛45ᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㧗1ࠊ㧗2࡛48
ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ50ࡣᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ❧ࡕᖜ
ࡧࡣ㧗1࡛50ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࡀࠊ㧗2࡛50ᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡣ୰1ࡽ㧗3ࡅ࡚ఙࡧ⥆ࡅ࡚
࠸ࡿࡀࠊ48ᒆ࠸࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋྜィⅬࡣ㧗1࡛᭱ࡶ
㧗࠸49.3ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
⾲ ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺ೫ᕪ್
Ꮫᖺ ᥱຊ ୖయ ㉳䛣䛧
㛗ᗙ య๓ ᒅ
ᶓ䛸 䜃
㻞 㻜 㼙 䝅 䝱䝖 䝹䝷䞁
ᣢஂ ㉮
㻡 㻜 㼙 ㉮
❧䛱 ᖜ䛸 䜃
䝝䞁䝗 䝪䞊 䝹ᢞ
ྜィ Ⅼ
୰㻝 㻠 㻣 㻚 㻠 㻠 㻤 㻚㻢 㻡 㻜 㻚㻟 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻝 㻠 㻤 㻚㻜 㻠 㻡 㻚㻠 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻞 㻠 㻥 㻚㻤 㻠 㻡 㻚㻟 㻠 㻣 㻚 㻝 ୰㻞 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻥 㻠 㻡 㻚㻥 㻡 㻜 㻚㻢 㻠 㻣 㻚 㻠 㻠 㻢 㻚㻤 㻠 㻡 㻚㻡 㻠 㻠 㻚 㻢 㻠 㻤 㻚㻥 㻠 㻡 㻚㻠 㻠 㻡 㻚 㻜 ୰㻟 㻠 㻣 㻚 㻜 㻠 㻡 㻚㻞 㻡 㻞 㻚㻜 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻤 㻠 㻤 㻚㻠 㻠 㻤 㻚㻞 㻠 㻠 㻚 㻥 㻠 㻤 㻚㻥 㻠 㻢 㻚㻥 㻠 㻡 㻚 㻥 㧗㻝 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻡 㻠 㻥 㻚㻡 㻡 㻝 㻚㻞 㻡 㻝 㻚 㻤 㻡 㻞 㻚㻤 㻡 㻝 㻚㻝 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻠 㻡 㻜 㻚㻢 㻠 㻣 㻚㻥 㻠 㻥 㻚 㻟 㧗㻞 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻠 㻠 㻤 㻚㻞 㻡 㻝 㻚㻞 㻡 㻜 㻚 㻥 㻡 㻝 㻚㻠 㻡 㻜 㻚㻜 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻟 㻠 㻥 㻚㻣 㻠 㻣 㻚㻢 㻠 㻣 㻚 㻥 㧗㻟 㻠 㻡 㻚 㻟 㻠 㻣 㻚㻢 㻠 㻥 㻚㻥 㻠 㻥 㻚 㻜 㻡 㻜 㻚㻜 㻠 㻣 㻚㻞 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻣 㻠 㻤 㻚㻢 㻠 㻣 㻚㻞 㻠 㻡 㻚 㻥
㧗Ỉ‽ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢྜ
యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡀ㧗Ỉ‽࡛࠶ࡿྜࢆẚ㍑ࡍࡿࠊ
ᮏᰯࡣ୰1ࡽ୰3ࡅ࡚ᅜᖹᆒࡼࡾᑡ࡞ࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊ㧗 1 ࡛ᅜᖹᆒࢆࢃࡎ㉸࠼ࡓ㸦⾲ 2㸧ࠋ㧗2
࡞ࡿࡧᅜᖹᆒࡼࡾࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ $% ホᐃ'( ホᐃࡢẚ㍑
㻔㻑 㻕
Ꮫᖺ ⟃㥖 ᅜᖹᆒ
୰㻝 㻙 㻟 㻝 㻚 㻡 㻙 㻣 㻚 㻥
୰㻞 㻙 㻝 㻢 㻚 㻞 㻝 㻤 㻚 㻤
୰㻟 㻝 㻤 㻚 㻠 㻟 㻤 㻚 㻤
㧗㻝 㻟 㻠 㻚 㻢 㻟 㻟 㻚 㻟
㧗㻞 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻢 㻠 㻤 㻚 㻜
㧗㻟 㻠 㻞 㻚 㻠 㻡 㻠 㻚 㻥
㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕㧗ᰯධᏛ⏕ࡢẚ㍑
㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕㧗ᰯධᏛ⏕ࡢ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺࡢ ᐃ್ࢆ
ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㧗1ࡢⅬ࡛㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉ࡀඃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓ㸦⾲3㸧ࠋ≉20mࢩࣕࢺࣝࣛࣥࡣ10ᅇ௨ୖࡢᕪ ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ 㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕㧗ᰯධᏛ⏕ࡢ ᐃ್㸦ᖹᆒ㸧
ᥱຊ ୖయ ㉳䛣䛧
㛗ᗙ య๓ ᒅ
ᶓ䛸䜃
ᣢஂ ㉮
㻞 㻜 㼙 䝅 䝱䝖 䝹䝷䞁
㻡 㻜 㼙 ㉮
❧䛱 ᖜ䛸䜃
䝝䞁䝗 䝪䞊 䝹ᢞ
ྜィ Ⅼ 㧗㻝 㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ 㻟 㻢 㻚㻟 㻞 㻥 㻚㻝 㻠 㻥 㻚 㻥 㻡 㻢 㻚 㻢 㻟 㻣 㻜 㻚㻤 㻥 㻠 㻚㻥 㻣 㻚㻡 㻤 㻞 㻝 㻥 㻚 㻟 㻞 㻟 㻚 㻥 㻡 㻝 㻚 㻤
㧗ᰯධᏛ 㻟 㻢 㻚㻟 㻞 㻤 㻚㻤 㻠 㻢 㻚 㻢 㻡 㻡 㻚 㻞 㻟 㻤 㻣 㻚㻟 㻤 㻠 㻚㻤 㻣 㻚㻡 㻤 㻞 㻝 㻢 㻚 㻤 㻞 㻞 㻚 㻥 㻠 㻥 㻚 㻝 㧗㻞 㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ 㻟 㻤 㻚㻣 㻟 㻜 㻚㻜 㻡 㻝 㻚 㻡 㻡 㻣 㻚 㻡 㻟 㻣 㻜 㻚㻜 㻥 㻡 㻚㻠 㻣 㻚㻠 㻠 㻞 㻞 㻟 㻚 㻣 㻞 㻡 㻚 㻜 㻡 㻠 㻚 㻝 㧗ᰯධᏛ 㻟 㻤 㻚㻡 㻞 㻥 㻚㻡 㻡 㻜 㻚 㻜 㻡 㻢 㻚 㻝 㻟 㻣 㻝 㻚㻢 㻥 㻟 㻚㻤 㻣 㻚㻠 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻠 㻚 㻝 㻞 㻠 㻚 㻟 㻡 㻟 㻚 㻠 㧗㻟 㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ 㻟 㻥 㻚㻟 㻟 㻜 㻚㻣 㻡 㻝 㻚 㻢 㻡 㻣 㻚 㻜 㻟 㻤 㻜 㻚㻟 㻥 㻞 㻚㻠 㻣 㻚㻠 㻝 㻞 㻞 㻡 㻚 㻟 㻞 㻡 㻚 㻢 㻡 㻠 㻚 㻢 㧗ᰯධᏛ 㻟 㻥 㻚㻣 㻟 㻜 㻚㻝 㻡 㻜 㻚 㻣 㻡 㻢 㻚 㻝 㻟 㻤 㻞 㻚㻤 㻥 㻜 㻚㻠 㻣 㻚㻠 㻡 㻞 㻞 㻠 㻚 㻥 㻞 㻡 㻚 㻞 㻡 㻟 㻚 㻠
භᖺ㛫ࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬
୰1ࡢࡢྜィⅬࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸⩌㸦39௨ୖ㸧࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ
୰2࡞ࡗࡓࡁࡢྜィⅬࡣ45௨ୖ55௨ୗࡢ⠊ᅖ
࡞ࡿண ࡉࢀࡓ㸦⾲4㸧ࠋ୰1ࡢࡁࡢྜィⅬࡀ᭱ࡶ ప࠸⩌㸦23௨ୗ㸧࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ୰2࡞ࡗࡓࡢྜィ
Ⅼࡣ23௨ୖ43௨ୗࡢ⠊ᅖ࡞ࡿண ࡉࢀࠊపỈ‽
࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶྥୖࡍࡿࡇࡀศࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ୰ 2ࠊ
୰3ࠊ㧗1ࠊ㧗2࡛ࡣࠊྜィⅬࡀ᭱ࡶప࠸⩌㸦ࡑࢀࡒ
ࢀ32௨ୗࠊ40௨ୗࠊ39௨ୗࠊ45௨ୗ㸧ࡣ⩣ᖺࡢྜ ィⅬࡀపࡃ࡞ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢഴྥࡣᏛᖺ ࡀୖࡀࡿࡘࢀ࡚ᙉࡗࡓࠋ
⾲ యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊྥୖࡢศᒱ
୰㻝 䛾䛾ྜィⅬ ୰㻞 䛾᥎ᐃྜィⅬ ୰㻞 䛾䛾ྜィⅬ ୰㻟 䛾᥎ᐃྜィⅬ
㻟 㻥 ௨ୖ 㻠 㻡 ௨ୖ㻡 㻡 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻝 ௨ୖ 㻡 㻡 ௨ୖ㻢 㻡 ௨ୗ
㻟 㻝 ௨ୖ㻟 㻤 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻤 ௨ୖ㻠 㻠 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻝 ௨ୖ㻡 㻜 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻣 ௨ୖ㻡 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻞 㻠 ௨ୖ㻟 㻜 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻝 ௨ୖ㻠 㻜 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻟 ௨ୖ㻠 㻜 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻜 ௨ୖ㻠 㻥 ௨ୗ
㻞 㻟 ௨ୗ 㻞 㻟 ௨ୖ㻠 㻟 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻞 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻝 ௨ୖ㻠 㻝 ௨ୗ
୰㻟 䛾䛾ྜィⅬ 㧗㻝 䛾᥎ᐃྜィⅬ 㧗㻝 䛾䛾ྜィⅬ 㧗㻞 䛾᥎ᐃྜィⅬ
㻡 㻠 ௨ୖ 㻡 㻜 ௨ୖ㻢 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻣 ௨ୖ 㻡 㻤 ௨ୖ㻢 㻥 ௨ୗ
㻠 㻣 ௨ୖ㻡 㻟 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻜 ௨ୖ㻡 㻥 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻥 ௨ୖ㻡 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻞 ௨ୖ㻡 㻝 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻝 ௨ୖ㻠 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻠 ௨ୖ㻡 㻟 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻜 ௨ୖ㻠 㻤 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻟 ௨ୖ㻡 㻠 ௨ୗ
㻠 㻜 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻡 ௨ୖ㻠 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻥 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻠 ௨ୖ㻠 㻡 ௨ୗ
㧗㻞 䛾䛾ྜィⅬ 㧗㻟 䛾᥎ᐃྜィⅬ
㻢 㻞 ௨ୖ 㻢 㻝 ௨ୖ㻣 㻝 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻡 ௨ୖ㻢 㻝 ௨ୗ 㻡 㻠 ௨ୖ㻢 㻟 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻢 ௨ୖ㻡 㻠 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻣 ௨ୖ㻡 㻢 ௨ୗ 㻠 㻡 ௨ୗ 㻟 㻣 ௨ୖ㻠 㻤 ௨ୗ
⪃ᐹ
ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊ೫ᕪ್ࢆぢࡿࠊᥱຊࠊ
50m㉮ࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡀ┠❧ࡗ࡚ప࠸ࡇࡀศ
ࡗࡓࠋᥱຊࡣ➽ຊࡢᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⫼➽ຊࡢ┦㛵ࡀ㧗
࠸ࠋ➽ຊࡣ㌟యάືࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊጼໃ㸦࣓ࣛࣥࢺ㸧
ࡗ࡚ࡶᚲせ࡞せ⣲࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ➽ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ
άືࢆࠊᤵᴗࡢ୰ྲྀࡾධࢀࡿᚲせᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ50m㉮
ࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞࡆࡢᇶ♏ⓗ㐠ືᢏ⬟ࡣࠊࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᢏ
⬟ࡢ⩦ᚓ⩦⇍ࡗ࡚ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ50m㉮ࡣ᪂యຊ
ࢸࢫࢺࡢྜィⅬ᭱ࡶᐤࡍࡿ✀┠࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࡶ
㸦ᒾ⏣ࠊ2013㸧ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ⦅ᡂ࠾࠸࡚↓どࡍࡿ
ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ20mࢩࣕࢺࣝࣛࣥࡸ
ᣢஂ㉮ࡣ㧗1ࡢⅬ࡛೫ᕪ್ࡀ50ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ
ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ㌟యⓗ≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ⢓ࡾᙉ࠸ ᛶ᱁ࡀ⾲ࢀࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺྜィⅬ╔┠ࡍࡿࠊ୰1ධᏛࡢⅬ
࡛೫ᕪ್ࡀ47.1࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰2ࠊ୰3ࡣࡑࡇࡽపୗࡋ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ୰1୰2ࡢᤵᴗෆᐜࢆៅ㔜⪃ᐹ
ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࢆ♧၀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㧗 1 ࡞ࡿ
49.3ࡲ࡛ྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣ୰3
ࡽ㧗1ࡅ࡚ࡢᮇ㛫࡛యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡢࣆ࣮
ࢡࢆ㏄࠼ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ㧗1ࡢ ᐃ࡛ࡣ㧗
せࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᐇ㝿ศࡅ࡚ ᐃ್ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁࠊ
50m ㉮௨እࡢ✀┠࡛㐃⤡㐍Ꮫ⏕ࡢ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸ ᐃ್ࢆ
♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ୰3ࡽ㧗1ࡅ࡚ࡢయຊ࣭ 㐠ື⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡣࠊ㧗ධ⏕ࡢ ᐃ್ᕥྑࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡇ ࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡀ㧗Ỉ‽࡛࠶ࡿ⏕ᚐࡢྜࡶࠊ೫ᕪ
್ྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୰1ࡢⅬ࡛ࡣᅜᖹ
ᆒẚ࡚┦ᙜపࡗࡓࡀࠊ㧗1࡛ᅜᖹᆒࢆୖᅇࡗ
ࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ㧗2ࠊ㧗3࡞ࡿࡘࢀ࡚ࠊᅜᖹᆒ
ẚ࡚యຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡀపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐠ື 㒊άືࡢᘬ㏥ࡸཷ㦂ຮᙉࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
ᅇᖐ㐍ᮌศᯒࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື
⬟ຊࡢᡂ㛗㐣⛬ࢆ࠾࠾ࡼࡑᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ୰
1୰2࡛ࡣࠊయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡀ㢧ⴭ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ప࠸⩌ࡢ⏕ᚐ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶྥୖࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡋࡋࠊ୰3
௨㝆࡞ࡿࠊప࠸⩌ࡢ⏕ᚐࡢఙࡧࡀ㕌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ୰ࡣ୍ᖺ๓ࡢྜィⅬࡼࡾࡶపࡃ࡞ࡿ⏕ᚐࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࡇࡽࠊ㐠ືࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᾘᴟⓗ࡞⏕ᚐࡢ ാࡁࡅࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉ ࢀࡓࠋ
ࡲࡵ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊయ⫱ᤵᴗࡢභᖺ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ᳨ウ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡢయຊ࣭㐠ື⬟ຊࢆศᯒࡋࠊ ௨ୗࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᚓࡓࠋ
1) ᮏᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡣࠊᥱຊࠊ50m㉮ࠊࣁࣥࢻ࣮࣎ࣝᢞ
ࡆࡀᅜᖹᆒẚ࡚పࡃࠊ20mࢩࣕࢺࣝࣛࣥ
ࡸᣢஂ㉮ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ
2) యຊࡢྥୖࡢࣆ࣮ࢡࡣ୰3ࡽ㧗1ࡅ࡚࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ㧗2௨㝆ࡣྥୖഴྥࡀ㕌ࡋࡓࠋ≉ప
Ỉ‽ࡢ⏕ᚐᑐࡍࡿാࡁࡅࡢᕤኵࡀᚲせ࡛ ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ
1. ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2008)ࠗ୰ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ ಖ య⫱⦅࠘ᮾᒣ᭩ᡣ
2. ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬(2009)ࠗ㧗➼ᏛᰯᏛ⩦ᣦᑟせ㡿ゎㄝ ಖ య⫱⦅࣭య⫱⦅࠘ᮾᒣ᭩ᡣ
3. Larson,L.A. and Yocom,R.G(1951):ࠗMeasurment
and evaluation in physical, health and recreation.࠘
The C.V. Mosby Co.
4. ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸦2000㸧ࠗ᪂యຊࢸࢫࢺ ᭷ព⩏࡞ά⏝ ࡢࡓࡵ࠘ࡂࡻ࠺ࡏ࠸
ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ་⛉Ꮫ㞧ㄅ
