• 検索結果がありません。

New Types of Hardy-Hilbert’s Integral Inequality

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

シェア "New Types of Hardy-Hilbert’s Integral Inequality "

Copied!
8
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)

www.i-csrs.org

Available free online at http://www.geman.in

New Types of Hardy-Hilbert’s Integral Inequality

W.T. Sulaiman

Department of Computer Engineering College of Engineerng,University of Mosul, Iraq

E-mail: [email protected] (Received: 24-10-10 /Accepted: 11-11-10)

Abstract

Two new form inequalities similar to Hardy-Hilbert’s integral inequality are given.

Keywords: Hardy-Hilbert,s Integral inequality, Integral inequality.

1 Introduction

Let f,g≥0 satisfy

0 ( ) 0 ( ) ,

0 2 0

2

<

<

<

< f t dt and g t dt

then

(1)

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

1/2

,

0 0

2 2

0 0

 

 

< 

+ ∫ ∫

∫∫

∞ ∞

dt t g dt t f dy

y dx x

y g x

f π

(2)

where the constant factor π is the best possible (cf. Hardy et al. [2]).Inequality (1) is well known as Hilbert's integral inequality. This inequality had been extended by

Hardy [1] as follows

If p>1, 1p

+

1q

= 1 , f , g ≥ 0

satisfy

0 ( ) ( ) ,

0 0

< ∞ < ∞

< f

p

t dt and g

q

t dt

then

(2)

( ) ( ) sin ( ) / ( ) ( ) ,

/ 1

0 / 1

0 0 0

q q

p

p

t dt g t dt

p f dy

y dx x

y g x

f  

 

 

 

< 

+ ∫ ∫

∫∫

∞ ∞

π π

where the constant factor

(

/ p

)

sinππ

is the best possible. Inequality (2) is called Hardy-Hilbert's integral inequality and is important in analysis and application (cf. Mitrinovic et al. [3]).

B. Yang gave the following extension of (2) as follows :

Theorem [4]. If λ >2min

{ }

p,q , f,g0, satisfy

, )

( )

( 0

0 1 0

1

< ∞ < ∞

< ∫

t

λ

f

p

t dt and

t

λ

g

q

t dt

then

(3)

( ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ,

/ 1

0 1 / 1

0 1 0 0

q q

p

p

t dt t g t dt

f t p k dy dx y x

y g x

f  

 

 

 

< 

+ ∫ ∫

∫∫

∞ ∞ λ λ

λ λ

where the constant factor

(

q

)

q p

B

p

p

k

λ

( ) =

+λ2

,

+λ2 is the best possible, B is the beta function.

The object of this paper is to give some new inequalities similar to that of Hardy- Hilbert’s inequality.

2 Lemma

The following lemma is needed for our result

Lemma Let 1<1+α <λ<2. Then

(3)

α λ

= ( α − λ ) ( + λ − α − − λ )

∫ −

2 , 1 2

, 1

0

1 1

B B

dt t t

Proof

t t dt ∫ ( ) t t dt

( ) t t

dt

+ −

= −

1

1 1 1

0

1 1

0

1 1

1

1 1

λ

α λ

α λ

α

∫ ( ) t t dt ∫ ( ) t t

dt

+ −

= −

1

0

1 1 2

0

1 1

1

1

λ

α λ λ

α

= B ( α , 2 λ ) ( + B λ α 1 , 2 λ ) .

3 Main Result

We state and prove the following new results

Theorem 1.

Let f , g , h ≥ 0 , p , q , r > 1 ,

1p

+

1q

+

1r

= 1 , 0 < α < 1 , β < λ < 2 ,

{ } a b c and { a b a c b c } Let

where α ∈ , , , β ∈ + + 1 , + + 1 , + + 1 .

( ) ( )

( )

( ) .

0

, )

( 0

, )

( 0

0

1 ) 1 ( 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1 0

1 ) 1 ( 1

<

<

<

<

<

<

+ + +

+ + +

+ + +

dt t h t

dt t g t

dt t f t

r r c b

a

q q b c

a p

p a c

b

λ

λ λ

have we Then

( )

( )

( )

( )

( ) ,

) ) (

( ) ( ) (

/ 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1 /

1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1

/ 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1 3

2 1 0 0 0

1

r r

r c b

a q q

q b c

a

p p

p a c

b

dt t h t

dt t g t

dt t f t

K K K dz dy dx z

y x

z h y g x f

 

 

 

 

 ×

 

≤ 

∫∫∫

++ +

++ +

++

∞ ∞ ∞

λ λ

λ λ

where

( ) ( )

[ ] [ ( ) ( ) ]

( ) ( )

[ ] [ ( ) ]

( ) ( )

[ , 2 1 , 2 ] [ ( , 2 ) ( 1 , 2 ) ] .

1 ,

2 , 1 2

,

2 , 1 2

, 2

, 1 2

,

/ 1 3

/ 1 /

1 2

/ 1 /

1 1

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

λ

− +

− +

− +

− +

=

− +

=

− +

− +

− +

− +

=

b b

a B b

a B b

B b

B K

c a c B a

B a

B K

c c

b B c

b B c

B c c B K

r

q q

p p

(4)

Proof.

r q b p

q a q c

r p a q

p c p b

z y x y

x z y g z

y x x

z y x f

dydz dx z

y x

z h y g x f

1 1 ) 1 1 (

1 1

0 0 0 1 1 1

) 1 (

1 1 0 0 0

1

) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) (





+

∞ ∞ ∞





+

∞ ∞ ∞

×

=

∫ ∫ ∫

∫ ∫ ∫

λ λ

λ

dz dy dx z

y x z

y x z h

q r c p

r b r a

1 1 ) 1 1 (

1 1

) (





+

×

λ

( ) ( )

q

q b

a c q p

p a

c b p

dz dy dx z y x y

x z y dz g

dy dx z y x x

z y x f

/ 1

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1 1 /

1

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1

1

( )

) (

 

 

 −

 

≤ ∫∫∫ − ∫∫∫

∞∞∞

∞∞∞

λ λ

( )

r

r c

b a r

dz dy dx z y x z

y x z h

/ 1

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1

)

1

(

 

 

× ∫∫∫

∞ ∞ ∞

λ

/

.

1 / 1 /

1 p q r

R Q

= P

ً◌We first consider P. As xyzxyz , we have

( )

( )

dz

y x

z

y x y x

z dy

x y

x x y dx x f x

dz dy dx z y x x

z y x P f

c

c b

p p a c

b

p a

c b p

∫ ∫ ∫

+ + +

∞ ∞ ∞

− −

 −





 

=

≤ −

0

1 1

0

1 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1 0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1 1

1

1

1

1 )

( ) (

λ λ

λ

λ

( )

dt

t dt t

t dx t x f x

c c

b p

p a c

b

∫ ∫

+

+ +

= −

0

1 1

0

1 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1

1 1

)

(

λ λ

λ

( ) ( )

[

−λ + λ− − −λ

] [ (

+ −λ

) (

+ λ − − − + −λ

) ]

= B c,2 B c 1,2 Bb,2 c B b c 1,2 c

(5)

( )

( ) ,

0

1 ) 1 (

1

f x dx

x

b c a p p

+

+

×

+ λ

by an application of the lemma.

( ) dxdydz

z y x y

x z y Q g

q b

a c q

∫ ∫ ∫

∞ ∞ ∞

= −

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1

) 1

(

λ

( )

dx

z y

x

z y z y

x dz

y z

y y z dy y g y

a

a c

q q b c

a

∫ ∫

+ + +

− +

 +



 +



 

 +





=

0

1 1

0

1 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1

1

1

1

1 )

( λ λ

λ

= B

(

c,λ−ac−1

) ( [

B a,2−λ

) (

+B λ−a−1,2−

) ]

×

( ) .

0

) 1 ( 1

dy y g

y

r q

q p b q c

a





+

+

+ + λ

Finally

( )

dx dy dz

z y x z

y x z R h

r c

b a r

∫∫∫

∞ ∞ ∞

= −

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1

)

1

(

λ

( )

dx dy dz

y z x z

y x z h

r c

b a

∫∫∫

r

∞ ∞ ∞

≤ −

0 0 0

1 1 ) 1 (

1

)

1

(

λ

( )

dy

z x

y

z x z x

y dx

z x

z z x dz z h z

b

b a

r r c b

a

∫ ∫

++ +

− −

 −

 

 

 

=

0

1 1

0

1 1

0

1 ) 1 ( 1

1

1

1

1 )

(

λ λ

λ

=

[

B

(

b,2−λ

) (

+B λ −b−1,2−λ

) ] [

B

(

a,2+b−λ

) (

+Bλ −ab−1,2+b−λ

) ]

( ) .

0

) 1 ( 1

dz z h

z

q r

r p c r b

a





+

+

+

×

+ λ

(6)

This completes the proof of the theorem.

Theorem 2.

, , 0 , , , 1 , 1 ,

2 1

, { , , } ,

3 1 1

1

p q r

r q p h

g f

Let ≥ >

p

+

q

+

r

= < λ <

γ

γ ∈

<

<

<

<

<

t

p

f

p

t t dt

t

q

g

q

t t dt

t

r

h

r

t t dt

0 0

0

) 1 (

) , 1 (

0 ) ,

1 (

0

λ λ λ

.

, Then

( ) ×

∫∫∫ −

∞ ∞ ∞

p r r q q p

p

K K

K B

dz dy dx xyz

z h y g x

f

1/ 1/ 1/ 1/

0 0 0

1 , 2 / 2 1

) ( ) ( )

(

λ

λ λ

) , 1 (

) 1 (

) 1 (

/ 1

0 / 1

0 / 1

0

r r r q q

q p p

p

dt

t t t h t dt

t t g

t dt t

t f  

 

 −

 

 

 −

 

 

 ∫

λ

λ

λ

where

Kγ = B

(

γ

(

1−λ/2

)

,1−λγ

)

+B

(

γ

(

3λ/21,1−λγ

) )

.

Proof. Applying the lemma, with λ−1 replaced by λ,we have

( )( ) ( )( q) q

q q

p p p p

xyz z

z x y

y y g xyz

y

y z x

x x f

dz dy dx xyz

z h y g x f

/ / 1 1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 /

0 0 0

/ / 1 1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 / 0 0 0

1 1 ) 1

( 1

1 ) 1

( 1

) ( ) ( ) (

λ λ

λ λ λ

λ λ

λ λ λ λ

=

∞ ∞ ∞

∞ ∞ ∞

∫∫∫

∫∫∫

( )( )

dx dy dz

xyz x

x y z

z z h

r r r r

/ / 1 1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 /

1 1 ) 1

(

λ λ

λ λ λ

×

(7)

( )( )

( )( )

( )( )

r

r r r r

q

q q q q

p

p p p p

dz dy dx xyz x

x

z y

z z h

dz dy dx xyz z

z

y x

y y g

dz dy dx xyz y

y

x z

x x f

/ 1

0 0 0

1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 /

/ 1

0 0 0

1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 /

/ 1

0 0 0

1 1 2 /

1 2 / 1 2 /

1 1

1 )

( 1 1

1 )

( 1 1

1 )

(





 ×



 ×



≤ −

∫∫∫

∫∫∫

∫∫∫

∞ ∞ ∞

∞ ∞ ∞

∞ ∞ ∞

λ λ λ

λ λ λ

λ λ λ

λ λ λ

λ λ λ

λ λ λ

/

.

1 / 1 /

1 p q r

N M

= L

Observe that

( )

( )

dz

xyz xy dy xyz

y dx y

x x x f

L p

p p

p

∫ ∫

− −

=

0

1 2 /

0

1 2 / 1

0 1 1

)

1 ( λ

λ λ

λ λ

= 2B

(

λ/2,1−λ

) [

B

(

p

(

1−λ/2

)

,1−λp

)

+ B

(

3λ/2−1,1−λp

) ]

dx

x x x f

p p

( ) 1

0

×

λ

( ) dx

x x x f

K B

p p p

=

0

) 1 (

1 , 2 /

2 λ λ

λ .

Similarly, we can show that

( )

( / 2 , 1 ) 1 ( ) .

2

) , 1 (

1 , 2 / 2

0 0

z dz z z h

K B

N

y dy y y g

K B

M

r r r

q q q

=

=

λ λ

λ λ

λ λ

The proof is complete.

References

[1] G.H. Hardy, Note on a theorem of Hilbert concerning series of positive terms, Proc. Math. Soc., Records of Proc., XLV-XLVI, 23(2) (1925).

[2] G.H. Hardy, J.E. Littlewood and G. Polya, Inequalities, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1952).

[3] D.S. Mitrinovic, J.E. Pecaric and A.M. Fink, Inequalities Involving Functions and Their Integrals and Derivatives, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Bosten, (1991).

(8)

[4] B.Yang, On Hardy-Hilbert's integral inequality, J. Math. Anal. Appl., 261 (2001), 295-306.

参照

関連したドキュメント

In this note, we establish an inequality of Ostrowski-type involving functions of two inde- pendent variables newly by using certain integral inequalities.. Introduction In [3],

(1.4) Recently, Cheung [2] and Dragomir-Kim [4, 5] established additional new Gronwall- Ou-Iang type integral inequalities involving functions of two independent variables, and Meng

LITTLEWOOD, Some inequalities satisfied by the integrals or derivatives of real or analytic functions, Math.. HILLE, On the Landau-Kallman-Rota

In this paper we establish new inequalities similar to the ˇ Cebyšev integral inequal- ity involving functions and their derivatives via certain Trapezoidal like rules.. Key words