ሗ࿌ Ἑᕝᢏ⾡ㄽᩥ㞟➨ ᕳ ᖺ ᭶
ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไᑟධ
ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡢព㆑ྥୖຠᯝ
EFFECTS FOR CITIZEN’S AWARENESS BY COLLABORATIVE RESTORATION WORK WITH INSTALLING TIMBER LOG STRUCTURE
ᯘ༤ᚨ
㻝䡡᭹㒊ᐇెᏊ
㻞䞉ᐩᒣ㞝ኴ
㻟䞉ụᯇఙஓ
㻟䞉᮶⩏ஂ
㻠䞉ᯇᑿ⪔ኴ㑻
㻠䞉ᓥ㇂ᖾᏹ
㻡㻌
Hironori HAYASHI, Mikako HATTORI, Yuta TOMIYAMA, Shinya IKEMATSU, Yoshihisa RAISEN Koutaro MATSUO and Yukihiro SHIMATANI
1ṇဨ ᕤ༤ ᕞᏛᏛ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔㸦ࠛ819-0395 ⚟ᒸᕷす༊ඖᒸ744㸧
2Ꮫ⏕ဨ ᕞᏛᏛ㝔ᕤᏛᗓ㸦ࠛ819-0395 ⚟ᒸᕷす༊ඖᒸ744㸧
3ṇဨ ᕞᏛᏛ㝔ᕤᏛᗓ㸦ࠛ819-0395 ⚟ᒸᕷす༊ඖᒸ744㸧
4㠀ဨ ⚟ὠᕷᙺᡤᘓタㄢ㸦ࠛ811-3304 ⚟ᒸ┴⚟ὠᕷὠᒇᓮ1-7-1㸧
5ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟဨ ᕤ༤ ᕞᏛᏛ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲㝔㸦ࠛ819-0395 ⚟ᒸᕷす༊ඖᒸ744㸧
This report presents a case study project of collaborative stream restoration work with installing timber log structures by citizens, researchers, students and administrative officer in Kamisaigo river. In order to reveal effects of this collaborative restoration work, questionnaire survey was conducted to citizen participants (=elementary students).
Following results were obtained.
࣭ Installed timber log structures work in safety and provide precious habitat for some aquatic species
࣭ Collaborative stream restoration work create an intergenerational connection between citizens
࣭ Citizens became more careful against Kamisaigo river than before
࣭ Citizens’ interest for river management work was heightened.
࣭ Citizens’ awareness about river environment was heightened
Key Words㸸 collaborative restoration, river management, timber log structure, citizen’s awareness
㸯㸬⫼ᬒ࠾ࡼࡧ┠ⓗ
ᖹᡂ9ᖺࡢἙᕝἲᨵṇ௨᮶㸪Ἑᕝ⎔ቃ㓄៖ࡋࡓἙᕝ ᨵಟ㸪ᕷẸཧຍᆺࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡣ᪥ᮏྛᆅ࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸬㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷẸཧຍࡽ୍Ṍ㐍ࢇࡔᴫᛕࡋ࡚㸪ᕷ ẸࡀᅵᮌᕤཧຍࡍࡿᕷẸᬑㄳ࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉ࡀᡴࡕฟ ࡉࢀࡓ1㸧㸬ᕷẸᬑㄳࡣᆅᇦάᛶⓎᒎࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎
ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ➼ࡽ㔜せᗘࡶ㧗ࡃ㸪ᅵᮌᏛࡢⓒ࿘ᖺグ ᛕᴗ࡛ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀࡿ࡞♫ⓗࡶὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸
ࡿ1㸧㸬
୍᪉㸪⎔ቃ㓄៖ࡍࡿᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡢᢏ⾡ㄽ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪 ከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ㏻㐩㸦2006ᖺ㸧㸪୰ᑠἙᕝࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽
㸦2008ᖺ㸪2010ᖺᨵゞ㸧ࡢไᐃࡼࡗ࡚㸪୍ᛂࡢయ⣔
ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ2㸧ࡀ㸪㒔ᕷἙᕝ௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞⏝ᆅ
వ⿱ࡀ࡞࠸Ἑᕝ࡛ࡣ㸪Ἑ㐨ෆ࠾ࡅࡿ⮬↛⏕ᢏ⾡ࡀ ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢᢏ⾡ࡣ㸪͆ᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕3㸧͇ࡸ
͆Ỉ㎶ࡢᑠࢃࡊ4㸧͇࡞ࡤࢀ㸪≉ᕷẸࡀຍࢃࡗ࡚
ᐇࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪2015ᖺ3᭶ᅜෆ࡛ึࡵ
࡚ࡢ㞟ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡿ5㸧࡞㸪ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾ࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ඛ
➃ࡢศ㔝ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ᮏㄽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡾἙ㐨ෆ࡛ࡢ⮬↛⏕ᕤ㸦ᑠ ࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕㸧ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡘ࠸࡚⤂ࡍࡿ㸬ࡉ
ࡽᕤᚋཧຍᕷẸᑐࡋ࡚ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋ㸪 ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢཧຍࡀ㸪ᕷẸࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡸἙᕝ⎔ቃࡢ㛵 ᚰព㆑࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ሗ
࿌ࡍࡿ㸬
㸰㸬◊✲ᑐ㇟ᆅࡢᴫせ
ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ᆅࡣ㸪⚟ᒸ┴⚟ὠᕷࢆὶࢀࡿ⣭Ἑᕝす 㒓ᕝࡢᨭᕝୖす㒓ᕝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸧㸬ୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡣ㸪Ἑᕝ ᨵಟ㝿ࡋ㸪 ᖺᗘࡽᕷẸ㸫Ꮫ㸫⾜ᨻࡢ༠ാ࡛ࡢ ከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬Ἑᕝᨵಟࡢィ⏬
ࡢ❧ࡽᨵಟᚋࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡸ⏝⮳ࡿࡲ࡛㸪ᕷẸ㸫 ሗ࿌ Ἑᕝᢏ⾡ㄽᩥ㞟, ➨21ᕳ, 2015ᖺ6᭶
Ꮫ㸫⾜ᨻ࡛㐃ᦠࡋ࡚ᗈࡃヰࡋྜ࠸ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪 ᖺᗘ
ࡲ࡛ᴗᑐ㇟༊㛫㸦ᘏ㛗⣙ NP㸧ࡢᴫࡡࡍ࡚ࡢᨵಟᕤ
ࡀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ୖす㒓ᕝ࠾ࡅࡿከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾᴗࡢ≉ᚩࡣ㸪୰ᑠ Ἑᕝࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽2㸧࡛ࡣゝཬࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸͆ᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛
⏕͇ࡢᡭἲࢆヨ㦂ⓗᑟධࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾ㸪㐣ཤࡢᨵಟ
࡛༢ㄪࡋࡓ℩ῡ⎔ቃࢆ⏕ࡍࡿᕤኵࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛
࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ከ⮬↛ᨵಟᚋࡶࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽ㸪㡰ᛂⓗᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕ᡭἲࢆᑟධࡋ㸪Ἑ㐨ෆࡢ⎔
ቃᨵၿྲྀ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿⅬࡶࡁ࡞≉ᚩ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᮏㄽ࡛ᑐ
㇟ࡍࡿᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᑟධࡣ㸪௨ୖࡢࡼ
࠺࡞ୖす㒓ᕝ࠾ࡅࡿᕷẸ㸫Ꮫ㸫⾜ᨻࡢ༠ാࡼࡿ㡰 ᛂⓗ࡞⟶⌮ࡢ୍⎔࡛ᐇࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ᅗ ◊✲ᑐ㇟ᆅࡢ⨨ᅗ
㸱㸬ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᑟධ
㸦1㸧㛫ఆᮦỈไࡘ࠸࡚
ᮏㄽ࡛⤂ࡍࡿᕷẸᬑㄳ࡛ᑟධࡋࡓ⮬↛⏕ᕤἲࡣ㸪 㛫ఆᮦ⮬↛▼ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚సᡂࡍࡿỈไ≧ࡢᵓ㐀≀࡛㸪 㛫ఆᮦỈไࡤࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸧㸬ᮏᕤἲࡣ㸪 ᕝࡢ୰ࡢỈࡢὶࢀࡸἙᗋࡢ≧ἣࢆከᵝࡉࡏࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣁࣅࢱࢵࢺࢆከᵝࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚≉㨶 㢮ࡢ⏕ᜥ⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚ᑟධࡋࡓ㸬
ᅗ 㛫ఆᮦỈไ
㸦2㸧ᕷẸᬑㄳ࡛⾜ࡗࡓసᴗ
㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᕤ㝿ࡋ㸪ᚲせ࡞࡞ᮦᩱࡣ㸪ኴ㸦㛫 ఆᮦ㸧㸪▼ᮦ㸪㕲➽ࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ኴࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㏆㞄 ὶᇦ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ㛫ఆᮦࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㸬▼ᮦࡣ㸪す㒓ᕝὶᇦ
࠾ࡅࡿᕤ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ㸬㕲➽ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢࡳ㸪᪂ࡓ㉎ධࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫 ఆᮦỈไᕤᕤࡢཧຍ⪅ࡣ㸪ἢᕝఫẸᩘྡ࠾ࡼࡧᆅඖ ᑠᏛᰯࡢඣ❺㸦 ᖺ⏕ ྡ㸧㸪ᕞᏛࡢᩍ⫋ဨཬࡧᏛ
⏕㸪⚟ὠᕷᙺᡤ⫋ဨᩘྡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡣ᭱
ᐤࡾࡢᑠᏛᰯࡀ⥲ྜᏛ⩦ࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡢάື
ࢆᐇࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ᮏᕤࡣࡑࡢᤵᴗࡢ୍⎔ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᑟධඛ❧ࡕཧຍඣ❺ᑐࡋ࡚㸪㛫ఆᮦỈไ ࡢ᭷ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࡸᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿຠᯝ➼ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢゎㄝ㸪ᕤ
࠾ࡅࡿᏳࡢࡓࡵࡢ␃ពⅬࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄝ᫂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ 㸦ᅗ㸧㸬࡞࠾㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢసᴗᖺ᭶᪥ࡣ ᖺ ᭶
᪥࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ᕤࡢసᴗࡣࡁࡃศࡅ࡚㸪ேࡀ୰ᚰ࡛⾜࠺సᴗ
ᑠᏛ⏕ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛⾜࠺సᴗࡢ ࡘศࡅࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᅗ㸧㸬 㧗ᗘ࡞ᕤලࢆᚲせࡍࡿసᴗ㸪༴㝤ࢆక࠺సᴗ㸪ᙉ࠸ຊ
ࢆᚲせࡍࡿసᴗ➼ࢆேࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚⾜࠸㸪༴㝤ࡀ ᑡ࡞ࡃ㸪ከࡃࡢேᩘࡀᚲせ࡞సᴗࢆᑠᏛ⏕ࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ
࡚⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᕤࡢ㝿ࡢసᴗࡣ㸪ձᮦᩱࡢ‽ഛ㸪ղタ⨨
⨨ࡢỴᐃ㸪ճኴࡢタ⨨㸪մ㕲➽ࢆ㈏ධࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ✰ࢆ
ኴ࠶ࡅࡿసᴗ㸪յ㕲➽ࢆᡴࡕ㎸ࡳኴࢆᆅ┙㠃ᅛ ᐃ㸪նኴ㏆ഐ▼ࢆ୪ኴࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡿ㸪շ㛫ఆᮦ
Ỉไ࿘㎶࡛ࡢ࣡ࣥࢻ≧ࡢỈ㊰ࡢὼ 㸪࠸࠺ᡭ㡰࡛⾜ࡗ ࡓ㸬ୖグࡢ࠺ࡕձ㹼մࡢసᴗࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ேࡀ୰ᚰ࡛
⾜࠸㸪յ㹼շࡣࡇࡶࡓࡕࡀ୰ᚰ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᕤࡢᵝ Ꮚࢆᅗ♧ࡍ㸬
ᅗ ᕤἲࡢᶵ⬟ࡸຠᯝᏳࡢࡓࡵࡢ␃ពⅬࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝ
䐟 ᮦᩱ䛾‽ഛ䠄㛫ఆᮦ䞉▼ᮦ䛾ㄪ㐩㐠ᦙ䠅 䐠 㛫ఆᮦỈไ䛾タ⨨⨨䞉ྥ䛝䛺䛹䜢Ỵᐃ䛩䜛 䐡 Ỉไ䛻䛖ኴ䜢タ⨨䛩䜛
䐢 ኴ䛻㕲➽䜢ᡴ䛱㎸䜐䛯䜑䛾✰䜢䝗䝸䝹䛷䛒䛡䜛
䛣䛹䜒䛯䛱୰ᚰ䛾సᴗ
ே୰ᚰ䛾సᴗ
䐣 ኴ䛻㕲➽䜢ᡴ䛱㎸䜐
䐤 ▼䜢ኴ䛾ୖὶഃ䛻୪䜉䚸ኴ䜢ᢚ䛘䜛 䐥 ỏ℃ཎỈ㊰䜢䝇䝁䝑䝥䜢䛳䛶᥀䜛
ᅗ ᕤࡢᙺศᢸ࡞సᴗ
ᅗ ᕤసᴗࡢᵝᏊ
㸲㸬ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ
㸦1㸧ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ
ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᑟධࡀ㸪ᕷẸ㸦ᕤཧຍ
⪅㸧ࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡸἙᕝ⎔ቃࡢ㛵ᚰព㆑࠼ࡿᙳ㡪
ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࣥ
ࢣ࣮ࢺࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ㸪ᕤཧຍࡋࡓᆅඖࡢ⚟㛫༡ᑠᏛᰯ
ᖺ⏕ࡢඣ❺ ྡࡋࡓ㸬ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࡣ㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳ
ࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไᑟධᕤࢆᐇࡋࡓ⣙୍᭶ᚋᐇ
ࡋࡓ㸬ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣ⣬㠃㉁ၥ㡯ࢆグ㍕ࡢୖ㓄ᕸࡋ㸪
➹グࡼࡿᅇ⟅ࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡢࡕᅇࡋࡓ㸬ࣥࢣ
࣮ࢺ⏝⣬グ㍕ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ㡯ࡣᅗ♧ࡍ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡣᑠᏛᰯࡢᤵᴗᑠᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚㓄 ᕸ࣭ᅇࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᅇ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 ᐇ㝿ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ࡛㓄ᕸࡋ㸪ᅇࡉࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࢆᅗ
♧ࡍ㸬
࡞࠾㉁ၥ㡯┠ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪4㸦సᴗࡢឤ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ 4㸦
ᚋྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡓ࠸άື㸧ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪⮬⏤グ㏙ᘧࡋࡓࡓ
ࡵ㸪ᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࡣ .- ἲࡼࡾศ㢮ࡋྲྀࡾࡲࡵࡓࡶࡢࢆᥖ
㍕ࡋࡓ㸬
Q1 ᛶู
Q2 సᴗ䛾ឤ䠄⮬⏤グ㏙䠅
Q3 సᴗ๓䛻ẚ䜉䛶ୖす㒓ᕝ䛾䛣䛸䜢ዲ䛝䛻䛺䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅 Q4 ᕝ䛵䛟䜚䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⯆䞉㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅 Q5Ͳ1 సᴗᚋ䛻⌧ᆅ䛾ᵝᏊ䜢ぢ䛻⾜䛝䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅
Q5Ͳ2 䛹䛾⛬ᗘ䛾㢖ᗘ䛷⌧ᆅ䜢ぢ䛻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜎䛩䛛䠛䠄Q4Ͳ1䛷ぢ䛻⾜䛳 䛯䛸⟅䛘䛯ேᑐ㇟䠅䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅
Q6 Ἑᕝ⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛿㧗䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅 Q7 ⎔ቃ䛸⏕䛝≀䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶⌮ゎ䛜῝䜎䜚䜎䛧䛯䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅 Q8 ᚋ䜒ୖす㒓ᕝ䛾άື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔䛷䛩䛛䠛䠄㑅ᢥᘧ䠅 Q9 ᚋୖす㒓ᕝ䛷䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺άື䛜䛧䛯䛔䛷䛩䛛䠛䠄⮬⏤グ㏙䞉」ᩘ
ᅇ⟅ྍ䠅
ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ⏝⣬グ㍕ࡋࡓ㉁ၥ㡯┠
ᅗ ᐇ㝿㓄ᕸ࣭ᅇࡉࢀࡓᅇ⟅
㸦2㸧ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠾ࡼࡧ⪃ᐹ
ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ♧ࡍ㸬ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ㉁ၥ㡯
┠ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗㄝ᫂ࡍࡿ㸬 D࠙4 ᛶูࠚࡘ࠸࡚
⿕㦂⪅ࡢᛶูࡣ㸪⏨Ꮚࡀ59%㸪ዪᏊࡀ41%࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬 E࠙4 సᴗࡢឤ㸦⮬⏤グ㏙㸧ࠚࡘ࠸࡚
సᴗࡢឤ࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗ⮬యࡀ͆ᴦࡋࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺
ᅇ⟅ࡀ55㸣᭱ࡶከࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪͆㨶ࡸᕝࡢࡓࡵ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠺ࢀࡋ࠸͆࠸࠺㊃᪨ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ14㸣ぢࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࡇࢀࡽࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ࡢ࠺ࡕ 69㸣ࡀᅇ⾜ࡗ ࡓᕷẸᬑㄳࡘ࠸࡚ዲពⓗ࡞ឤࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ
ࢃࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪͆ኚࡔࡗࡓ࣭⑂ࢀࡓ͇࠸࠺㊃᪨ࡢᅇ
⟅ࡀ26㸣ࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬
F࠙4 సᴗ๓ẚ࡚ୖす㒓ᕝࡢࡇࢆዲࡁ࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓ㸽ࠚࡘ࠸࡚
Q3࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗ๓ẚ࡚ୖす㒓ᕝࡢࡇࢆ㸪࡚͆
ࡶዲࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ53㸣㸪͆ᑡࡋዲࡁ࡞
ࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ34㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ
ࡽࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ㸪ィ87㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡀసᴗ๓ẚࡿ
ୖす㒓ᕝᑐࡋ࡚ዲពⓗ࡞ឤࢆᢪࡃࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇ
ࡀࢃࡿ㸬ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢసᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡣ ᕝࡢឡ╔ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬 G࠙4 ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾᑐࡍࡿ⯆࣭㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸽ࠚ
ࡘ࠸࡚
Q4 ࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗ๓ẚ࡚ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛵ᚰ ࡀ㸪࡚͆ࡶ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ42㸣㸪͆ᑡࡋ㧗ࡲ
ࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ46㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀ
ࡽࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ㸪ィ88㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡀసᴗ๓ẚࡿ
ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃ
ࡿ㸬࡞࠾ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡣ㸪Ἑᕝࡢィ⏬࣭ᨵಟ࣭
⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࢆྵࡴἙᕝ⟶⌮⯡ࢆࡉࡍ᪨ࢆࣥࢣ࣮ࢺ㓄 ᕸཱྀ㢌࡛ㄝ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬௨ୖࡢࡇࡽ㸪ᕷẸᬑ ㄳࡢసᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡛㸪ᕷẸࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾ㸦Ἑᕝ⟶⌮㸧
ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸬
59%
41%
㻽㻝 ᛶู
⏨Ꮚ ዪᏊ
N=110
34% 53%
13%
㻽㻟 సᴗ๓䛻ẚ䜉䛶ୖす㒓ᕝ䛾䛣䛸䜢 ዲ䛝䛻䛻䛺䛳䛯䛛䠛
䛸䛶䜒ዲ䛝䛻䛺䛳䛯
ᑡ䛧ዲ䛝䛻䛺䛳䛯
௨๓䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔
N=110
42%
46%
12%
㻽㻠 ᕝ䛵䛟䜚䛻ᑐ䛩䜛⯆䞉㛵ᚰ䛜㧗䜎䛳䛯 䛛䠛
䛸䛶䜒㧗䜎䛳䛯
ᑡ䛧㧗䜎䛳䛯
௨๓䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔
N=109
48%
52%
㻽㻡㻙㻝 సᴗᚋ䛻⌧ᆅ䛾ᵝᏊ䜢ぢ䛻⾜䛳䛯䛛䠛
䛿䛔
䛔䛔䛘
N=110 2%
54%
44%
㻽㻡㻙㻞 䛹䛾⛬ᗘぢ䛻⾜䛳䛯䛛䠛 䠄㻽㻡㻙㻝䛷䛂䛿䛔䛃䛸⟅䛘䛯ே䜢ᑐ㇟䠅
ẖ᪥⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛
䚻⾜䛳䛶䛔䜛
୍ᗘ䛰䛡⾜䛳䛯
N=52
43%
47%
10%
㻽㻢 Ἑᕝ⎔ቃ䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ព㆑䛜㧗䜎䛳䛯䛛䠛
䛸䛶䜒㧗䜎䛳䛯
ᑡ䛧㧗䜎䛳䛯
௨๓䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔
N=108
39% 52%
9%
㻽㻣 ᕝ䛾⎔ቃ䛸⏕䛝≀䛸䛾㛵ಀ䛻䛴䛔䛶
⌮ゎ䛜῝䜎䛳䛯䛛䠛
䛸䛶䜒῝䜎䛳䛯
ᑡ䛧῝䜎䛳䛯
௨๓䛸ኚ䜟䜙䛺䛔
N=110
47%
33%
17%
1% 2%
㻽㻤 ᚋୖす㒓ᕝ䛾άື䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔䛛䠛
䛬䜂ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔 䛹䛱䜙䛛䛸䛔䛘䜀ཧຍ䛧䛯䛔 䛹䛱䜙䛷䜒䛺䛔
䛹䛱䜙䛛䛸䛔䛘䜀ཧຍ䛧䛯䛟䛺䛔 䜒䛖ཧຍ䛧䛯䛟䛺䛔
N=111
26% 55%
14%
5%
㻽㻞 సᴗ䛾ឤ
ᴦ䛧䛛䛳䛯
ኚ䛰䛳䛯䞉䛴䛛䜜䛯 㨶䞉ᕝ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛺䛳䛶䛖䜜䛧䛔 䛭䛾
N=108
28%
28%
27%
8% 9%
㻽㻥 ᚋ䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺άື䛜䛧䛯䛔䛛䠛
㨶䛸䜚䚸ᕝ㐟䜃
㨶䛾ఫฎ䛵䛟䜚䞉㨶䛜ቑ䛘䜛άື
Ύᤲάື䞉ⲡส䜚 䜲䝧䞁䝖䠄䜻䝱䞁䝥䚸䛚⚍䜚䠅 䛭䛾
N=121
ᅗ ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ
H࠙4 సᴗᚋ⌧ᆅࡢᵝᏊࢆぢ⾜ࡁࡲࡋࡓ㸽 4 ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛⌧ሙࢆぢ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍ㸽ࠚ
ࡘ࠸࡚
Q5-1/Q5-2࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗᚋᕷẸᬑㄳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⌧ሙ
1ᅇ௨ୖゼࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡣ᭷ຠᅇ⟅ᩘࡢ48%
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡲࡓࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ2ᅇ௨ୖ⌧ሙࢆゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⿕
㦂⪅ࡣ56%㸦᭷ຠᅇ⟅ᩘࡢ26.8%㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪సᴗࢆ⾜
࠺ࡇࡼࡾ㸪ᕝࡢゼၥ㢖ᗘࡶྥୖࡋࡓࡇࡀࢃ
ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪Q2 ࡢᕝࡢࡇࡀ௨๓ࡼࡾዲࡁ࡞ࡗࡓ
࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀయࡢ 87%ࡔࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡶࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬
I࠙4 Ἑᕝ⎔ቃ㛵ࡍࡿព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸽ࠚ
ࡘ࠸࡚
Q6࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗ๓ẚ࡚ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㸪
࡚͆ࡶ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ43㸣㸪͆ᑡࡋ㧗ࡲࡗࡓ͇
࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ47㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆྜࢃ
ࡏࡿ㸪ィ90㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡀసᴗ๓ẚࡿἙᕝ⎔ቃ
ᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡃᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸬ࡇࢀ
ࡣ㸪సᴗ๓㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᶵ⬟ࡸ㸪㛫ఆᮦࡢ⏕ᜥሙࡋ
࡚ࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓࡇࡶᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ⪃
࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
J࠙4 ᕝࡢ⎔ቃ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡾ
ࡲࡋࡓ㸽ࠚࡘ࠸࡚
Q7࡛ࡣ㸪సᴗ๓ẚ࡚ᕝࡢ⎔ቃ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ
࠸࡚ࡢ⌮ゎࡀ㸪࡚͆ࡶ῝ࡲࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ52㸣㸪͆ᑡ ࡋ῝ࡲࡗࡓ͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ 39㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬 ࡇࢀࡽࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ㸪ィ91㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡀసᴗ๓ẚࡿ
ᕝࡢ⎔ቃ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵࡓࡇࡀ
ࢃࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪Q5ྠᵝసᴗ๓㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᶵ⬟
ࡸ㸪㛫ఆᮦࡢ⏕ᜥሙࡋ࡚ࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ゎㄝࡋࡓࡇ
ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࡢ⿕
㦂⪅࡛࠶ࡿᙜヱᑠᏛᰯࡢඣ❺ࡓࡕࡣ㸪ᖺ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ୖす 㒓ᕝ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ࢆࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ୰࡛㨶ྲྀࡾ࡞ࡢ⎔ቃᩍ
⫱ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪ᕝࡢ⎔ቃ⏕ࡁ≀ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ
࠸࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿ⣲ᆅࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡶ㸪⌮ゎࡀ῝ࡲࡗࡓ
୍ᅉᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬
K࠙4 ᚋࡶୖす㒓ᕝࡢάືཧຍࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍ㸽ࠚ
ࡘ࠸࡚
Q8࡛ࡣ㸪ᚋࡶୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡢάື㸪͆㠀ཧຍࡋࡓ
࠸͇࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ47㸣㸪͆ࡕࡽ࠸࠼ࡤཧຍࡋࡓ࠸͇
࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ33㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࢆྜࢃ
ࡏࡿ㸪ィ80㸣ࡢ⿕㦂⪅ᚋࡶྠᵝࡢάື㸦ᕷẸᬑㄳࡸ
⎔ቃᏛ⩦࡞㸧⥅⥆ⓗ㛵ࢃࡿពᛮࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
ࡀࢃࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪Q2 ࡢసᴗࡢឤ࡛ 69%ࡢ⿕㦂
⪅ࡀ㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢసᴗዲពⓗ࡞ឤࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ
ࡶࡼࡃ୍⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
L࠙4 ᚋୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡢࡼ࠺࡞άືࡀࡋࡓ࠸࡛ࡍ
㸽ࠚࡘ࠸࡚
Q9࡛ࡣ㸪ᚋୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ᐇࡋࡓ࠸άືࡘ࠸࡚⮬⏤
グ㏙࡛ᅇ⟅ࢆồࡵࡓ㸬᭱ࡶከࡃࡳࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡣྠᩘ࡛㸰 ࡘ࠶ࡾ͆㨶ࡾࡸᕝ㐟ࡧ͇͆㨶ࡢఫฎ࡙ࡃࡾ࣭㨶ࡀቑ
࠼ࡿάື͇㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛㸪ᚓࡽࢀࡓᅇ⟅ࡢࡑࢀࡒࢀ28㸣
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ḟ࠸࡛ከࡗࡓࡢࡀ㸪͆Ύᤲάື࣭ⲡสࡾ͇➼
࠸ࢃࡺࡿ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㛵ࢃࡿάື࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㸬ࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ㸪 Q3 ࡛ୖす㒓ᕝᑐࡋ࡚ឡ╔ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⿕㦂
⪅ࡀከࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࡸ㸪Q6࡛Ἑᕝ⎔ቃᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲ
ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡋࡓ⿕㦂⪅ࡀከࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࢆᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶ
ࡢᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬͆Ύᤲάືࡸⲡสࡾ͇➼ࡢἙᕝࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮
άືࡣ㸪యຊⓗࡶ㈇ᢸࡀࡁࡃ㸪୍⯡ⓗᴦࡋ࠸άື
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪ᕷẸࡽࡣᩗ㐲ࡉࢀࡀࡕ࡞άື࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡋࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ㸪ከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡼࡿᨵಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓἙᕝ ࡣ㸪ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ➼࡛そࢃࢀࡓἙᕝẚ࡚㸪ከࡃࡢሙ
ྜ᳜≀ࡀ⦾ⱱࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪ேࡢ⏝ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿⲡสࡾࡣ
ྍḞ࡞⥔ᣢ⟶⌮άື࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚㸪ᕷẸࡽయ
ⓗ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮άືࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ
ࡣ㸪Ἑᕝ⟶⌮ୖ㠀ᖖ㔜せ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡅࡿ⾜ᨻⓗ࡞ࢥࢫࢺ๐ῶࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡶᮇᚅ࡛
ࡁࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࡑࡢࡢᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪࢟ࣕࣥࣉࡸ࠾⚍ࡾ
➼ࡢ࣋ࣥࢺࢆ⾜࠸ࡓ࠸࠸࠺ពぢࡀ8%⛬ᗘࡳࡽࢀࡓ㸬
㸦3㸧ᕤᚋࡢ⌧ᆅࡢ≧ἣ
ᙜヱᆅࡣ㸪2015ᖺ3᭶⌧ᅾ㸪ᕤᚋ⣙1ᖺ3᭶ࡀ⤒
㐣ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ᙜヱᆅࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ἣࡘ࠸࡚ሗ
࿌ࡍࡿ㸬
Dᕼᑡ⏕≀ࡢ⏕ᜥሙᡤࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟
ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡾᑟධࡋࡓ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡣ㸪1ᖺ3᭶ࡢ 㛫」ᩘᅇࡢฟỈࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪ᕤᙜึࡢ⨨
ࡲࡾ㸪ὶኻ࡞ࡢၥ㢟ࡣࡃ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡲ
ࡓ㸪୍㒊㸪ᅵ◁ࡢሁ✚➼ࡼࡾ㛫ఆᮦ࿘ࡾὼ ࡋࡓỈ
㊰ࡀᇙἐࡍࡿ࡞ࡢ⟠ᡤࡶぢࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪Ỉࡢὶࢀࢆከᵝ
ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆⓎࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡾࢃࡅ㸪࣡ࣥࢻ࣭ࡓ
ࡲࡾⓗ࡞ỏ℃ཎ⎔ቃ㸦Ỉࡢὶࢀࡀ㐜ࡃ㸪⣽࠸ᅵ◁ࡀሁ
✚ࡍࡿሙᡤ㸧ࡢฟࡣᴟࡵ࡚᭷ຠຠᯝࢆⓎࡋ࡚࠸
ࡿ㸬ಶࠎࡢ⏕≀ࡢศᕸࢆࡳ࡚ࡶ㸪࣑ࢼ࣑࣓ࢲ࢝㸦⤯⁛༴
ϩ㢮㸸⎔ቃ┬RL㸧ࡢ㸪ୖす㒓ᕝ࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ࡶᏳᐃࡋࡓ ಶయ⩌ࡢ⏕ᜥሙᡤࡋ࡚ᙜヱᆅࡣᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬2015ᖺ 2᭶ࡣ㸪ᮏᴗ࡛㐀ᡂࡋࡓỈ㊰ෆ࡛࢚࢝࢞ࣝ⛉ࡢ⏘༸
㸦ව࢜ࢱ࣐ࢪࣕࢡࢩࡢ⏕⫱ሙᡤ㸧ࡶ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸦ᅗ 㸧㸪ᙜヱᆅࡣୖす㒓ᕝࡢከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾ༊㛫ࡢ୰࡛㸪၏
୍ࡢྠ✀ࡢ⏘༸ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓሙᡤ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ㸬௨ୖࡢᵝ
ᕷẸᬑㄳ࡛ᑟධࡋࡓ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡣ㸪⏕≀ࡢ㔜せ࡞⏕ᜥ ሙᡤࡋ࡚ࡶᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸬
Eಖ⫱ᅬࡢ㐟ࡧሙᡤࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟
ᙜヱᆅࡽ┤⥺㊥㞳⣙300mࡢ⨨࠶ࡿಖ⫱ᅬࡢඣ
❺ࡓࡕࡀ㸪ୖす㒓ᕝࢆ㐟ࡧሙᡤࡋ࡚ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑ ࡢ୰࡛ࡶᙜヱᆅࡣせ࡞㐟ࡧሙᡤࡋ࡚㢖⦾⏝ࡉࢀ
࡚࠾ࡾ㸪㛫ఆᮦỈไࢆࡗ࡚ಖ⫱ᅬඣࡀ㐟ࡪᵝᏊࡶ☜ㄆ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸧㸬
FᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿάືࡢ⥅⥆
๓㏙ࡋࡓ࠾ࡾ㸪⚟㛫༡ᑠᏛᰯࡢ4ᖺ⏕ࡣୖす㒓ᕝࢆ
⥲ྜᏛ⩦ࡢࣇ࣮ࣝࢻࡋ࡚⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪 2013 ᖺᗘᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡿ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᑟධྲྀࡾࡃ
ࢇࡔඣ❺ࡢ୍ࡘୗࡢᏛᖺࡀ2014 ᖺᗘୖす㒓ᕝ࡛ࡢᏛ
⩦ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢ୰࡛㸪2014ᖺᗘࡢ4ᖺ⏕ࡓࡕࡣ㸪 ๓ᖺࡢ4ᖺ⏕ࡢᛮ࠸ࢆཷࡅ⥅ࡂ㸪Q9ࡢᅇ⟅ࡶᣲࡆࡽࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓΎᤲάືᚑࡋ㸦ᅗ㸧㸪ࡲࡓ๓ᖺᗘᕤࡋ ࡓ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㸦ሁ✚ࡋࡓᅵ◁ࡢὼ ࡞㸦ᅗ 㸧㸧ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼ
ࡾ㛫ఆᮦỈไࢆᑟධࡍࡿ࠸࠺ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡀ㸪 ḟࡢᏛᖺࡸḟࡢୡ௦ࡢάືࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬࡣࡁ࡞
ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
ᅗ ᕷẸᬑㄳ࡛㐀ᡂࡋࡓỈ㊰࡛☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ࢚࢝࢞ࣝ⛉ࡢ༸
ሢ㸦ᕥ㸧࢜ࢱ࣐ࢪࣕࢡࢩ㸦ྑ㸧
ᅗ 㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢ࿘ࡾ࡛㐟ࡪಖ⫱ᅬඣࡓࡕ
ᅗ Ύᤲάືྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴඣ❺ࡓࡕ
ᅗ 㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴඣ❺ࡓࡕ
㸳㸬⤖ㄽ
ᮏㄽ࡛ࡣ㸪ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡾ⮬↛⏕ᕤ㸦㛫ఆᮦỈไ ࡢᑟධ㸧ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡘ࠸࡚⤂ࡋࡓ㸬ࡉࡽ
ᕤᚋཧຍᕷẸᑐࡋ࡚グ㏙ᘧࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᕷ Ẹᬑㄳࡢཧຍࡀ㸪ᕷẸࡢᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡸἙᕝ⎔ቃࡢ㛵ᚰ ព㆑࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㸬ᮏㄽ࡛ᚓࡽࢀ
ࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ♧ࡍ㸬
࣭ ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡗ࡚ᑟධࡋࡓ㛫ఆᮦỈไࡣ㸪ᕤ ᖺ
᭶ࡀ⤒㐣ᚋࡶỈୖࡢᏳ㸪Ỉ⏕⏕≀ࡢ㈗㔜࡞⏕
ᜥሙᡤࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
࣭ ᕷẸᬑㄳࡼࡗ࡚㛫ఆᮦỈไࡢᑟධࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࡀ㸪 ḟࡢୡ௦ࡢἙᕝάືࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
࣭ ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢసᴗࡣ㸪͆ᴦࡋ࠸͇࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ͆㨶࣭ᕝࡢࡓ
ࡵ࡞ࡗ࡚࠺ࢀࡋ࠸͇࡞ዲពⓗᤊ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬
࣭ ᕷẸᬑㄳࡢసᴗࡢཧຍࡣ㸪ᙜヱ⪅ࡢࡑࡢᕝࡢឡ
╔ᚰ࣭ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ㛵ᚰ࣭⎔ቃᑐࡍࡿព㆑࣭Ἑᕝ ࡢ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮άືࡢཧຍពḧ➼ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿຠᯝࡀ
࠶ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ㸬
ㅰ㎡㸸ᮏㄽᩥࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࠶ࡓࡾ⚟㛫༡ᑠᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕
᪉࣭ඣ❺ࡢⓙࡉࢇከ࡞ࡈ༠ຊࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࡇࡇ
ᨵࡵ࡚ᚚ♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏㄽࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ
ᕞᏛ♫㐃ᦠᴗࡢᨭࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓ
ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
1) ᅵᮌᏛⓒ࿘ᖺグᛕᴗHP㸸http://jsce100.com/node/83 2) ከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾ◊✲ⴭ㸸ከ⮬↛ᕝ࡙ࡃࡾ࣏ࣥࢺࣈࢵࢡϪ
୰ᑠἙᕝ㛵ࡍࡿἙ㐨ィ⏬ࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽㸹ゎㄝ, බ┈♫ᅋἲே
᪥ᮏἙᕝ༠, 2011
3) ୕ᶫᘯ᐀㸸ࠕᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕ࡢࡍࡍࡵࠖỈ㎶ࡢ⏕ែ⣔ಖࡢ ࡓࡵࡢᆅᇦᡓ⾡㸪▱Ỉㄞᮏ㸪घࣜࣂ࣮ࣇࣟࣥࢺᩚഛࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸪 2012
4) 㔝㱟ኵ㸪ఀ⸨ಙ⾜㸪ᒣᮏ୍ኵ⦅㸸Ỉ㎶ࡢᑠࢃࡊ㸪ᒣཱྀ┴ᅵ ᮌᘓ⠏㒊Ἑᕝㄢ㸪2007
5) ࠕᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕ࠖ㞟⦅㞟ጤဨ㸪⋢ಙ⾜┘ಟ㸸࡛ࡁ
ࡿࡇࡽጞࡵࡼ࠺ Ỉ㎶ࡢᑠࡉ࡞⮬↛⏕㞟㸪᪥ᮏἙ ᕝ࣭ὶᇦ⏕ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ㸦JRRN㸧㸪2015
㻢㻕 ᯘ༤ᚨ, ᭹㒊ᐇెᏊ, ᪂ᕼ୍, ᒾ℩ᗈ⥅, ᓥ㇂ᖾᏹ,ୖす㒓 ᕝ࠾ࡅࡿ㛫ఆᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓἙ㐨ෆ⮬↛⏕ᕤἲࡢᑟධホ ౯,ᅵᮌᏛ, Ἑᕝᢏ⾡ㄽᩥ㞟,vol.20,121-126,2014㻌
㸦 ཷ㸧㸦ཷ㸧
