発行年 2010‑02‑28
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2297/23768
㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣ
Ἱ䈫䉯䊚ⓣ㩷
㵪䉝䊤䊑㚂㐳࿖ㅪ㇌䈱ਛㆮ〔䈱⚫㵪㩷 㩷
䇱ᧁ㆐ᄦ㩷 䇱ᧁ⧎ᳯ㩷 㩷
䋱䋮䈲䈛䉄䈮㩷
ਛࠕࡆࠕඨፉߩ᷼↸〔ࠍជࠆߣޔᵆࡦࠟⓍߺ ߩᑪ‛ߩ∥〔߇⊒ߐࠇࠆޕߘߩᑪ‛ოߦᴪߞߡޔࡄ ࡦࠞࡑ࠼߿⺞ℂߩ〔ޔά߈Ἣߩ〔߇ߟ߆ࠆޕᧄⓂ
ߢߪߘࠇࠄࠍ৻ߒߡἹߣ߱ޕࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߪᐩㇱ ߥߤ৻ㇱ߇ᰳߌߚེࠍၒࠆ߆ޔ☼ߢਅ⤘ࠇ╴
ࠍࠆޕά߈Ἣߩ〔ߪ㤥Ἧ߇ᒻߦᵻߊᐢ߇ࠆߎߣ߇ ᄙ߇ޔᏗߦࠅߦ⍹ࠍਗߴࠆߎߣ߇ࠅޔ㤥Ἧߩਅ ߦ⿒߇ࠄࠇࠆ႐ว߽ࠆޕߎߩ႐วߪ࿐ߦ 㤥⦡߿Ἧ⦡ߩἯ߇ᐢ߇ࠄߥޕἹߪ↢ᵴߩၮᧄߣߥࠆ 㘩ᢱࠍടᾲߢ⺞ℂߔࠆ႐ߢࠆޕἹߩߘ߫ߦⓣ߇ជࠄ ࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙޕߥ߆ߦߪࠧࡒ߇ᝥߡࠄࠇߡ߅ࠅޔἹޔ
ࠧࡒⓣޔߘߒߡ⺞ℂ߿㘶㘩ߩེߩ㒻⏛ེߥߤߪ㘩↢ᵴ ᓳరߩ࠶࠻ߣߒߡᛒ߁ߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆޕ╩⠪߽
߇ᄙߊᛒ߿ߔ㘩ེߣߒߡߩ㒻⏛ེߩ⚵ߺวࠊߖߣ
↥ޔᵹㅢࠍ⺰ߓ㧔ޘᧁ 2005c, 2007a,b,c, Sasaki 2009 㧕 ޔߘࠇࠄࠍߞߚ႐ߢࠆㇺᏒ᥊ⷰߩᓳరࠍ⎇
ⓥߒߡ߈ߚ㧔ޘᧁ 2005b㧕 ޕࠕࡆࠕඨፉ᷼↸ㆮ〔ߩ 㘩ᢱᱷṗߦߟߡ߽⺰ߓߚߎߣ߇ࠆ߇㧔ޘᧁ
2006b㧕 ޔἹߣࠧࡒⓣߩޘߩ⾗ᢱߩ࿑߿౮⌀ߪᧂឭ
ߢߞߚޕ
ᧄⓂߩ⋡⊛ߪਃ⒳㘃ߩ㘩↢ᵴ࠶࠻⾗ᢱߩ߁ߜޔἹ ߣࠧࡒⓣ߇ᄙߊ⊒ߐࠇߚࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞ㇺᏒㆮ〔ޔࠦ
࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦ↸〔ㆮ〔ޔ࡞ࡗ⎏ㆮ〔ߩ⾗ᢱࠍ⚫
ߒޔ↢ᵴᓳరߩၮᧄ⊛ᱧผ⾗ᢱࠍឭ␜ߔࠆߎߣ߇⋡
⊛ߢࠆޕᐕઍߪ 14 ♿߆ࠄ 16 ♿ೋߦ߆ߌߡߢ
ࠆޕ
䋲䋮Ἱ㩷
Ἱ߇ࠄࠇࠆ႐ᚲߪ⺞ℂߩ႐บᚲ߇ᄙߚޔኅ ოߩᄖߦᴪ߁ਛᐸ߇৻⥸⊛ߢࠆޕደᩮ߇ࠆቶౝ
ߦἹ߇ࠆ႐ว߽߆ߛ߇ࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔἫἴࠍㆱߌࠆ ߚቶᄖߦ⸳⟎ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ၮᧄߢߞߚޕἹ߇ࠄ ࠇߚ႐ᚲߪᲤᣣ㐳ᦼ㑆ߦᷰߞߡ↪ߐࠇࠆߩߢޔᶖ⠻
߇ỗߒἹߪࠅ⋥ߐࠇࠆޕ߶߷㊀ߥࠆࠃ߁ߦޔࠆ
ߪᮮߦᢙචࡦ࠴ߕߟ⒖േߒߥ߇ࠄߊߟ߽ߩἹ߇
หߓ႐ᚲߢ⊒ߐࠇࠆޕㄝߦߪ㤥Ἧ߇ᐢ߇ࠆޕቶౝ
ߢ߽ߟ߆ࠆߎߣ߇ࠆዊߐߥἹߪࠦࡅࠍࠇࠆ ߚߩࡐ࠶࠻ࠍ⟎ߚߩߛࠈ߁߆ޕ
ࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߣά߈Ἣ〔ߩࠃ߁ߥἹߣߪ∥〔ߩߺߢ
߽ߔࠆߎߣ߇ኈᤃߢࠆޕࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߪ৻⥸ߦ ᄢ߈ߥᄅ߿↉ߩญㇱࠍਅᣇߦߒߡᒰᤨߩ㕙ਅߦၒ
ࠆߎߣ߇ᄙޕ߹ߚㄝㇱߦེ ࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߡ᷷
ߣᒝࠍߒߡࠆޕེౝㇱߩਅᣇߦߪ⊕Ἧޔ⿒
ߩၸⓍጀ߇ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸⊛ߢࠆޕ☼ߢ
ࠞࡑ࠼ోࠍᒻߞߚࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼߽ᢙߪዋߥߌࠇ ߤ߽ࠄࠇࠆޕࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߩઁߦޔེࠢ࠶ࠠࡦࠣ
ࡐ࠶࠻㧔㍿ޔᄅ㧕ࠍ߅ߡᾚἺ߈ߒߚἹޔࠦࡅࡐ
࠶࠻ࠍ⟎ߚ⒟ᐲߩἹޔࠆߪ㝼ࠍ߿ᾲἯߩ
ߦ⟎ߡߚά߈Ἣߩࠃ߁ߥἹߥߤ߇ߞߚߣផቯ ߐࠇࠆ߇ޔනߥࠆά߈Ἣߩ〔ߣߔࠆߩߪ㔍ߒޕ ά߈Ἣߢ߽㝼㛽߇ᱷࠇ߫ޔណࠇߚ߫߆ࠅߩ㝼ࠍ⍾ߩ ά߈Ἣߢߚߣផ᷹ߢ߈ࠆ߇ޔ৻⥸⊛ߦߪ⊒ជᤨߦ Ἧ߇⍾ߦࠊߕ߆ߦᱷࠆߩߺߢࠆޕ㘑ߢ็߈㘧ࠎ ߛἯ߇ᣥࠍ⭯ߊᐢ߇ࠆၸⓍ⁁ᘒ߇ᄙޕ
䋳䋮䉯䊚ⓣ㩷
Ἱߩㄭߊߦߪߐ߹ߑ߹ߥᄢ߈ߐߩⓣ߇ߟ߆ࠆޕᐔ 㕙ߪਣߊᐩ߇ᐔࠄߥᷓⓣ߇ᄙޕߥ߆ߦ㘩ᢱᱷṗ߿
უࠇߚེߩ৻ㇱ߇ߟ߆ࠆߚޔࠧࡒⓣߣ߫ࠇࠆ ߎߣ߇ᄙޕᣣᧄߢ߽ห᭽ߩⓣ߇ߤߎߢ߽⊒ߐࠇࠆ ߇ޔᳯᚭᤨઍߩደᢝⵣᐸߦជࠄࠇߚᄢዊߐ߹ߑ߹ߥⓣ
߇ᄙᢙ㊀ⶄߒߡ⊒ជߐࠇࠆ᭽ሶߪჽⷰߢࠆޕ⣣ࠄߥ
㒻⏛ེ߿㛽ޔ⍹߇ߔࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸⊛ߢࠆޕࠕ
ࡆࠕඨፉߢ߽ࠧࡒࠍᝥߡߚห᭽ߩⓣ߇ㆮ〔ߦᄙᢙᱷ ࠅޔߥ߆߆ࠄ㒻⏛ེ߿㛽߿㠽㛽ޔ㝼㛽ޔ⽴Ზ߇⊒ជ ߐࠇࠆޕ
ࠧࡒⓣߣࠎߢࠆ߽ߩߦߪޔࠧࡒࠍᝥߡࠆߚߦ ជࠄࠇߚⓣߣޔઁߩ⋡⊛ߢជࠄࠇߚⓣߦࠧࡒ߇ᝥߡࠄ ࠇߚ႐ว߇ࠆޕ߹ߚޔⓣߪជࠄߥ߇ࠧࡒ߇ᝥߡࠄ ࠇ⭯ࠧࡒጀ߇ၸⓍߔࠆ႐ว߽ࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߣ߱ⓣ
߇ࠧࡒⓣߣߒߡជࠄࠇߚ߆ߤ߁߆್ᢿߒߦߊ႐ว߽
㋕ຠޔ㕍㌃ຠޔℝℾຠޔࠟࠬ↉ޔ㒻⏛ེߥߤ ߇ߒߚޕหߓጀߩ 20 ♿ᓟඨߦ↪ߐࠇߚࠦࡦࠢ
࠻ࡉࡠ࠶ࠢߢ࿐ߞߚᳪ᳓ḳߦ߽ޔ㘃ૃߒߚࠧࡒ߇ ᛩߍㄟ߹ࠇߡߚޕߒ߆ߒޔ㘩ߴ‛ṗߪ⣣ߞߚࠃ߁ߢޔ ߘߎ߆ࠄߒߥޕߩ࠺ࠖࡃㆮ〔ߩㄝߦࠆ
ࠧࡒ㓸▫ߦߪࡄࡦድޔ㘩ߴᱷߒߩ☨ޔ㊁⩿ድޔ㝼㛽 ߥߤ㘩ᢱᱷṗ߇ᄙޕᝥߡࠄࠇߚ߽ߩߦᄙ㘩ᢱᱷṗ ߪޔᢙᐕ߆ࠄᢙචᐕᓟߦߪ߶ߣࠎߤ߇⣣㘩ߒߡߒ߹ޔ
⊒ជߒߚ㓙ߦ⊒ߐࠇߥߎߣ߇ᱧὼߣߒߡࠆޕߎ ߩะߪޔฎᤨઍߦߥࠆ߶ߤ↢ᵴ↪ຠߩ⒳㘃߽ዋߥ ߊߥࠅޔട߃ߡ⣣㘩ߔࠆ߽ߩ߇ᄙ߆ࠄޔ⊒ជߢ
ߔࠆᱷߞߚࠧࡒߩౝኈ‛߽߈ࠊߡ㒢ࠄࠇߡߊࠆޕએ ೨ߪ㕍㌃ེ߿㋕ຠߥߤߪࠨࠗࠢ࡞ߐࠇࠆߎߣ߇ᄙ ߆ߞߚߣᕁࠊࠇޔࠧࡒߣߒߡߔࠆߎߣߪࠃࠅᏗߦ ߥࠆޕㄭߩࠧࡒⓣ߆ࠄߔࠆ߽ߩߪ㒻⏛ེޔࠟ
ࠬޔ㛽ޔ⍹ߥߤߦ߶߷㒢ࠄࠇߡߊࠆޕฎઍਛߩࠧࡒ
ⓣ߽߶߷ߘࠇߣห᭽ߩౝኈߩຠߣߥࠆߎߣ߇ᄙޕ ߒߚ߇ߞߡޔ⊒ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠧࡒⓣߩ↪ㅜࠍផቯߔ ࠆߣޔ߹ߪ㘩ߒߡᱷࠄߥ߇ޔᄙߊߩࠧࡒࠍᝥߡߚ
ⓣߢࠆߎߣ߇ᛮߌ⪭ߜߡߒ߹߁ޕ
⚫ߔࠆࠧࡒⓣߪ߶߷หߓᤨઍߩࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧጯߣࠝ
ࡑࡦḧጯߩᶏጯ߮ᶏጯߦㄭㆮ〔ߢࠅޔ㘃ૃߒ ߚ↢ᵴߣ㘑⠌߇ߞߚߣ߁ὐߢㅢߔࠆᒻᘒ߇ᄙߊ
ࠄࠇࠆޕ⚦ㇱࠍߺࠆߣޔࠧࡒⓣߩᢙ߿ຠౝኈߪ
ㄝᒻ߇⍾߆ጤ߆ߣ߁ᶏጯⅣႺߦࠃߞߡޔࠆ
ߪㇺᏒൻߩ⒟ᐲߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆࠃ߁ߢࠆޕ
䋴䋮䉳䊠䊦䊐䉜䊦ㆮ〔䈱Ἱ䈫䉯䊚ⓣ㩷
ࠝࡑࡦḧ߆ࠄࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧౝߦߞߚࠕࡆࠕඨፉ
ߦࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞ㆮ〔߇ࠆ㧔ޘᧁ 2005a, 2006a㧕 ޕ ㆮ〔ߪᶏጯߩૐ⍾ਐߩߦᒻᚑߐࠇࠆޕ ᐕ߆ࠄ
⊒ជ⺞ᩏࠍᆎޔ㧣ጀߩၮᧄ⊛ߥጀࠍ⏕ߒߚޕਛ
࿖ߩ㒻⏛ེࠍਥߣߔࠆຠ߆ࠄ 14 ♿ਛ㗃߆ࠄዬ
߇ᆎ߹ߞߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ
ᦨਅጀߩ㧣ጀߪ⊒ជోߦࠄࠇࠆෘ⍾ጀߢޔ
ߪߥޕቶౝߦߪࠧࡒⓣ߇ߥߊޔኅㄝߦߪᒻ߿ᬦ
ᒻߩࠧࡒⓣ߇ᄙߊជࠄࠇޔ☼ߩἹ߽หߓ႐ᚲߦ ㅧࠄࠇߚޕ☼Ἱߪᐩㇱ߇ᐔမޔౝ㕙ᐔ㕙ᒻ߇ᬦ
ᒻ߿㓈ਣบᒻߢޔࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߩᐩㇱᱷሽㇱߣផቯߢ ߈ࠆޕოߦㅢ᳇ሹ߇ᱷࠆ߽ߩޔེ ࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌߚ
߽ߩ߽ࠆޕἯ߿ዊ ޔ⍾߇ᨴߺߩࠃ߁ߦ㤥ߊߥ ߞߚㇱಽޔ㝼߿㠽ޔേ‛ߩ㛽ޔ⽴ޔ㒻⏛ེ ߥߤ߇ޔ ᩇⓣ〔⟲߿Ἱޔࠧࡒⓣߩ⊒ߐࠇࠆหߓ㕙ߦᢔੂߒޔ
ࠧࡒⓣࠍជࠄߕߦࠧࡒࠍᝥߡߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠊ߆ࠆޕ㝼 㛽⟲ߦߪዊߐߥ ߇ᷙߓࠆ߇ޔ⽴⟲ߦߪ ߇߹
ࠇߕޔ⺞ℂߩᣇ߇ផቯߢ߈ࠆޕ৻ߟߩ㝼㛽⟲ߩ⋥
ߦޔዊߐߥἯߩᐢ߇ࠅߣᄢ߈ߥേ‛ߩ㛽㧔ࠢ࠳߆‐㧕 ߇⊒ߐࠇߚ߇ޔ㝼ࠍ㘩ߴߚᓟߦേ‛ࠍ㘩ߴߚߣផቯ ߢ߈ࠆޕㆮ‛ߩ㓸ਛ▎ᚲߦߪἹ߇⊒ߐࠇࠆޕེ
ߪਥߦἹߢߒޔዋᢙߩ⎕ ߇⽴⟲ߣ㝼㛽⟲ߩߥ߆ ߢ߽⊒ߐࠇߚޕ㝼㛽ߣ⽴߇ਥⷐߥᱷሽ‛ߢޔേ‛㛽 ߪ㕖Ᏹߦዋߥޕᵆოߩኅ߇ߥߊޔᄙߊߩⓣ߇⍾ߦ ជࠄࠇޔᵆߢࠞࡑ࠼߇ࠄࠇޔዊߐߥᩇ〔߇ਣߊᱷࠆޕ
ጀߩἹߪེᄢ↉ࠍ↪ߒߚ߇ޔᦨೋߩዬጀߢߪ Ἱ߇☼ߢࠄࠇޔᑄ᫈ᓟߩེࠍ↪ߒߡߥޕ ╙㧢ጀߪ㧢C ጀߩ߆ࠄᵆࡦࠟოኅ߇ᑪߟޕቶౝߦ
߽Ἱ߇ߊߟ߆ࠆ߇ޔᄙߊߩἹߪኅოߩ᧲ߦㅧࠄ ࠇࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߩᢙߪዋߥ߇ਔߦࠆޕᵆࡦࠟኅ ߩოᄖ㓙ߦᵆࡦࠟߩἹ 188 ߇ࠅޔ㓞ធߒߡࠧࡒ
ⓣ߇ជࠄࠇࠆޕㆮ〔ౝߢᵆࡦࠟߩἹߪߎߩ㧝ၮߩ ߺߩ⊒ߢࠆޕ㧢B ጀߪᵆࡦࠟⓍߩኅߣជ┙ᩇߩ ኅ߇ࠆޕኅᄖߩᢙࠞᚲߦἹ߇ᄙߊᱷࠅޔหߓ႐ᚲ ߦߊߟ߆ߩࠧࡒⓣ߇ࠆޕἹ 66 ߪਅᣇߦ㧞ߟߩሹ߇ 㐿ߊࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߢࠆޕ
㧢A ߪߐࠄߦ㧝ߣ㧞ߦಽ߆ࠇࠆޕၮᧄ⊛ߥ᭴ㅧߪห ߓߢࠆ߇ޔୃᓳߣㇱಽᡷ▽߇ߥߐࠇࠆޕኅ 10 ߩਛᐸ
ოᴪߦἹ߇ਗ߱ޕἹ߇უࠇࠆߣᣂߚߦᮮߦࠅ
ᦧ߃ߐࠇߚ〔ߢࠆޕኅ 14 ߩਛᐸߦߪ☼ߢ㐳ᣇᒻߦ
ၮ␆ࠍߞߚἹ 68 ߇ࠅޔ㘃ૃ᭴ㅧߩἹ 59ޔ 60 ߽ห
ߓਛᐸߦࠆޕߣἯ߇ᱷࠆ৻⥸⊛ߥἹ 67ޔἹ 114
㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣ
߽หߓਛᐸߦࠅޔ⺞ℂᣇᴺߦࠃࠆἹߩᒻᘒߩ㆑߇ ផቯߐࠇࠆޕኅ 14 ߩർߣർߩ 2 ࠞᚲߦߪߣ Ἧ߇ᐢߊၸⓍߒߚ႐ᚲ߇ࠅޔἹ߇ᐲ߽▽߆ࠇߚਛ ᐸߢࠆޕ〝ࠍ㓒ߡߚኅ 8 ߩቶౝߦἹ߇㧝ߟޔਛᐸ ߣផቯߐࠇࠆㇱಽߦ߽Ἱ߇㧞ߟࠆޕ⁜႐ᚲߦო㧝 ᨎࠍࠎߢߩኅ߇ᑪߜޔߘࠇߙࠇߩኅߩਛᐸߦἹ߇
ᐲ߽ㅧࠄࠇޔቶౝ㓈ߦ߽⺞ℂ↪ߢߪߥἹ߇ᱷࠆޕ ቶౝ߿ਛᐸߦߪࠧࡒⓣ߇ߥޕㇺᏒߩዬߩἹߩ㈩⟎
ߣࠧࡒⓣࠍㅧࠇߥ⁁ᘒࠍ␜ߔߩ߇╙㧢 A ጀߢࠆޕ ╙㧠ޔ㧡ጀߪᵆࡦࠟኅߣជ┙ᩇኅ߇⊒ߐࠇޔኅ ოߩቶౝ㓙ߣቶᄖ㓙ޔ߮ᐢ႐ߦἹ߇ᱷࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߪ ᐢ႐ߩἹߦㄭ႐ᚲߦࠄࠇޔᐔ㕙߇ᒻ߆ᬦᒻޔ ოߪု⋥ߦជࠄࠇޔᐩㇱߪᐔမߢࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߩᢙߪ
㊀ߥࠆ߶ߤߢߪߥޕⓣౝߦ᳓ᐔߦ⭯ጀ߇ၸⓍߒޔ Ყセ⊛㐳ߊ↪ߐࠇߚߣផቯߐࠇࠆޕἹߩᄙߊߪེ
ᄢ↉ߩญㇱࠍਅߦߒߡ㕙ࠍជߞߡၒޔࡄࡦࠞࡑ
࠼ߣߒߡࠆޕਅᣇߦሹࠍߌߡㅢ᳇ሹࠍߞߚ߽ߩ
߽ࠆޕࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߦ㓞ធߒߡޔ㕙ࠍዋߒជࠅߊ
߷ߚά߈Ἣ〔ߩࠃ߁ߥἹ߽ᱷࠆޕᾚἺ߈↪ߩἹߢ
ࠈ߁ޕ╙㧣ጀޔ╙㧢ጀߦ☼ߩἹߪࠄࠇߥޕ
╙㧟ጀߪਛᐸࠍ߽ߟᵆࡦࠟოኅߣជ┙ᩇኅޔ߮
ኅ⇓ዊደ߇⊒ߐࠇߚޕᵆࡦࠟኅߩਛᐸߦἹߣࠧࡒ
ⓣ߇ࠆޕជ┙ᩇኅߩᄖߩ৻ࠞᚲߦ߽Ἱ߇㓸߹ࠆޕ ኅ⇓ዊደߩ႐วߪౝㇱ߮࿐ߦ߽Ἱ߇ߥޕἹߩ
ࠅ⋥ߒߩᢙߣᲧߴࠆߣޔࠧࡒⓣߩ⊒ᢙߪዋߥߊޔࠧ
ࡒⓣߩ߶߁߇㐳ߊ↪ߢ߈ߚߣផቯߢ߈ࠆޕἹߪེ
ᄢ↉ࠍၒߚ߽ߩߣά߈Ἣ〔ߩࠃ߁ߥ⺞ℂ↪Ἱ߇ࠆޕ ࡄࡦ↪ߩེἹߪ㕙ࠍជߞߡၒߚེߩ࿐ߦ
ེ ࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌޔߘߩࠅࠍ⚦߆ߥ⽴ߢၒࠆޕ
᷷ᒝߢࠈ߁ޕἹ߇უࠇࠆߣߘߩἹࠍ৻ㇱუߔ⒟ᐲ ߩ㓞ߦหߓἹࠍㅧࠆ߇ᄙ߇ޔἹ 15 ߩࠃ߁ߦ⋥ߦ
▽߈⋥ߔ߽ࠆޕེਅᣇߦሹࠍ㐿ߌޔ㕙߆ࠄḴ ࠍᢳߦជߞߡㅢ᳇↪ߣߔࠆἹ 25, 29, 35, 36 ߩࠃ߁ ߥࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߩ߽ࠄࠇࠆޕ
╙㧝ޔ㧞ጀߦߪᵆߣ⍹ߢߞߚოߩኅޔជ┙ᩇኅ߇
ࠅޔἹߪᵆოኅߩო㓙ᄖޔ߮ਛᐸౝߩᵆო㓙ߦ㓸 ਛߒߡ⊒ߐࠇߚޕਛᐸߩἹߩ㓞ߦ߽ࠧࡒⓣ߇ߊߟ ߆ជࠄࠇߡࠆޕἹߪེᄢ↉ࠍญㇱࠍਅߦߒߡၒޔ
࿐ߦེ ࠍ⾍ࠅઃߌޔជߞߚⓣߩ㓗㑆ߦ⚦߆ߥ⽴
ࠍၒߡࠆޕἹ 9 ߦߪਛ࿖ᨴઃ⏀ ߽⾍ࠅઃߌࠄࠇ ߡࠆޕἹ 14 ߩᐩㇱߦߪེ ߇ᢝ߈ਗߴࠄࠇߡߚޕ ߘߩઁߩἹߦ߽ૃߚࠃ߁ߥེ ߇ᐩㇱਛᄩߦࠄࠇ
ࠆ߇ޔ፣ࠇߚེ ߇ᐩㇱߦၸⓍߒߚน⢻ᕈ߽ࠆޕ Ἱ 13 ߪ☼ߩἹߢޔᐩㇱਛᄩߦἯߩ࿕߹ࠅޔߘߩ
ߦ߇ᱷࠅޔ╙㧣ጀߩ☼ࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߣ㘃ૃߒ ߚ᭴ㅧߩਅㇱᱷሽߢࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߪᐔ㕙߇ᒻ߆ᬦ
ᒻߢޔოߪ߶߷ု⋥ߦជࠄࠇᐩㇱߪᐔမߢࠆޕⓣߩ ო߇ਅᣇߢ߿߿⓰߹ࠆ߽ߩޔ߿߿㐿ߊ߽ߩ߽ࠆޕ
ࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞ㆮ〔ߢ⊒ជߒߚዬၞߪ 14 ♿ਛ㗃 ߆ࠄ 15 ♿ਛ㗃ߩᐕઍߢࠆޕㇺᏒ࿐ࠍขࠅ࿐ᵆ
ࡦࠟߩᏒო߇ࠆޕߚߛߒޔᶏߦᏒოߪߥޕ᷼
ᣉ⸳ߪ⍾ᵿࠍ↪ߒߚߩߢࠈ߁ޕ⍾ਐߦዬࠍᆎ
ߚᒰೋߪࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ࠍ☼ߢࠅޔუࠇߚེࠍ Ἱߦౣ↪ߒߥޕ⺞ℂ↪ߩἹߪ⍾ߢ⋥ធߦἫࠍά ߈ޔߘࠇࠄߩἹߦ㓞ធߒߡࠧࡒⓣࠍជߞߚޕㇺᏒൻ߇ ㅴߣࠧࡒⓣߪኅౝᢝߦߪࠄߥޕࠧࡒߪኅᄖߦ ᑄ᫈ߒߚߩߢࠈ߁ޕኒ㓸ᐲ߇✭ߊߥߞߡਛᐸ߇ᐢߊ ߥࠆߣޔࠧࡒⓣࠍᢝౝ߿ਛᐸߦជࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޕἹ ߪࡄࡦ↪ߩེᄢ↉ࠍફߖߡၒߚ߽ߩ߇ਥߦߥࠅޔ หᤨߦ㝼߿ེ㍿⺞ℂ↪ߩά߈Ἣ〔ߩࠃ߁ߦᱷࠆ⍾
ߩἹ߇૬ሽߒߡࠆޕ☼ߢߞߚἹߪ߆ߛ߇ᓟ ඨᦼ߽ࠆޕᓟඨᦼߪࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ࠍࠆߚߦជߞ ߚⓣߦޔེ࿐ߦ⚦߆ߥ⽴ࠍၒߡࠆޕ
䋵䋮䉮䊷䊦䊐䉜䉾䉦䊮↸〔ㆮ〔䈱Ἱ䈫䉯䊚ⓣ㩷
ࠝࡑࡦḧጯߩࠦ࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦㆮ〔ߪ ᐕߦ
〯ᩏߒޔ ᐕ߆ࠄ ᐕೋ߹ߢ⊒ជߒޔ ♿߆ ࠄ ♿ೋߩ⎏ㆮ〔ߣ᷼↸〔ࠍ⺞ᩏߒߚޘᧁ ޕㆮ〔ߩධߦᕆፋߥጤጊ߇ߘ߮߃ޔർߪḧߩ
⍾ᵿޔߪጊ㣽ߦᴪ߁ㄘޔ᧲ߪ⎏߇ࠆ⁜ਐ 㒺߇ࠆޕ⎏᧲ߦ߽એ೨⚦㐳ࠅᳯ߇ߞߚޕㆮ
〔ߪṪ⦁ߩᴱߦㆡߔࠆ㧞ߟߩḧߣ㒐ᓮߒ߿ߔጤጊ ߦ࿐߹ࠇߡࠆޕኅ〔㧠イޔ᳓࠲ࡦࠢ㧞ၮޔࠧࡒⓣ⊖
ᢙචၮޔἹᢙචၮࠍ⊒ជߒޔ↢ᵴ↪ຠߩ㒻⏛ེ߿㘩ᢱ ᱷṗ߇ᄙᢙߒߚޕ⊒ជၞߪ᧲ᣇะ 㨙ޔධർ ᣇะ 㨙ߩ㐳ᣇᒻࡊࡦߢޔ╙㧟ጀ߇⊒ជ⋡⊛ߢࠆ ♿߆ࠄ ♿ೋߩ⍾ጀߢࠆޕ
╙㧟ጀߩ㕙ߪᶏ㕙߆ࠄ㧟㨙߶ߤߩ㜞ߐߢޔ⿒⦡
߇ᐢ߇ࠆㇱಽߣἯ⍾ጀ߇ᐢ߇ࠆㇱಽ߇ࠅޔ⿒⦡
ߩᐢ߇ࠆㇱಽߦ⍹Ⓧߺოߩኅ〔߇ᱷࠆޕ⿒⦡ߪ⊕
⍹Ἧ☸ࠍኅო፣ࠇߩၸⓍߢࠆޕἯ⍾ጀߦߪ‖
ⰰ⽴Ზ ߇߹ࠎߴࠎߥߊ߹ࠇޔߘߩઁߩ⽴Ზ߿ᄙ㊂ ߩེ ߽߹ࠇޔ↢ᵴᑄ᫈‛ߩၸⓍጀߢࠆޕ╙㧟 ጀߩਅߪ⍾߇᳓ᐔၸⓍߔࠆ⥄ὼၸⓍጀߢࠆޕ╙㧟ጀ
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
ࠄ᳓࠲ࡦࠢߣἹޔࠧࡒⓣ߇⊒ߐࠇߚޕኅ〔ߩ⍹ოၮ
␆ߪ⍾ߦ⟎߆ࠇࠆ߇ޔᡷ▽ޔୃℂޔჇ▽ߩ∥〔߇
ࠄࠇޔࠧࡒၸⓍ߿ࠧࡒⓣޔἹߩߦ▽߆ࠇߚኅო
߽ࠆޕኅ〔㧟ߢߪᢙච EO ਅߩ⍾㕙ߦၮ␆ࠍ⟎ߊ⍹
ოޔߘࠇࠍუߒߚ⍹ოޔߘߩߦᡷ▽ߐࠇߚ⍹ოޔߘ ߩ⍹ოߦធߒߡᑪߡࠄࠇߚኅ〔㧟ޔߐࠄߦჇ▽ߐࠇߚ ዊߐߥㇱደ߇⏕ߐࠇߚޕหߓ႐ᚲߢ㧡࿁ߩᑪߡᦧ߃
ࠆߪୃᓳߐࠇߚߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ
Ἱߪኅო㓙ߦᴪߞߚቶᄖߩบᚲߣޔኅოߦㄭᐢ႐ ߩㄝㇱߦࠄࠇޔࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼߇ਥߣߥࠆޕᐢ႐ߦ ߪࠧࡒⓣ߇ᄙߊ㓸߹ࠆ߇ޔ⍹⚵Ἱߪߘߩࠧࡒⓣߩᄙ
ㇱಽߦࠆޕቶౝߦߪἹ߽ࠧࡒⓣ߽ߥޕ
Ἱߪᢙ⒳㘃߇ࠆޕ⿒ࠍߞߡེ ࠍ⧌ߦࠇ ߚࡄࡦ߈ࠞࡑ࠼ޔེᄢ↉ࠍญㇱࠍਅᣇߦะߌߡၒ
ߚࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ޔེ㍿ߢᾚἺ߈ߒ㝼㘃ࠍߚ
⍾ߩἹޔᢙߪዋߥ߇⍹⚵Ἱ߽ࠆޕἹ 3 ߪ⿒
☼ࠍ↪ߡߞߚࡄࡦ߈ࠞࡑ࠼ߢޔᐩㇱ߇ᐔࠄߣ ߥࠅޔౝოߪਣߺࠍ߽ߜㇱߦะ߆ߞߡߔ߷߹ࠆޕ
ࠧࡒⓣߪਥߦኅߩᄖߩᐢ႐ߦ㓸ਛߒߡ⊒ߐࠇߚޕ
ࠧࡒⓣ߇ਅߦ㊀ߥࠅޔ߹ߚၒ߽ࠇߚࠧࡒⓣ߇ᣂߒ
ࠧࡒⓣߦࠃߞߡជࠄࠇߡࠆޕ⍹⚵Ἱ㧭ߩർߦធߔ ࠆࠧࡒⓣߪߥ߆ߦၸⓍߒߡࠆ⍾ߦἯߣ⎈ߌߚ⽴Ზ߇
ᷙߓࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߪᷓߊᄢ߈ߊជߞߚ߽ߩߣᵻߊዊߐߥ
߽ߩ߇ࠆޕᷓᄢ߈ߥⓣߪᐔ㕙߇ᒻ߿ᬦᒻޔო ߪု⋥ߦជࠄࠇޔᐩㇱߪᐔမߥ߽ߩ߇ᄙߊޔߥ߆߆ࠄ
ࠧࡒ߇ᄙߊߔࠆޕེ߿⽴ᲖߪᐔࠄߦၸⓍߒߡ
ࠆޕᵻߊዊߐߥࠧࡒⓣߪ┄ߺ⁁ߢࠅޔოࠍု⋥ߦជ ߞߚߣߪ⸒߃ߥޕዋ㊂ߩࠧࡒ߇߹ࠇࠆޕ
ຠߪ⽴Ზߣ㝼㛽 ߇ᄙޕࡗࠡࡅ࠷ࠫޔࠢ࠳ޔ 㠽ߩ㛽ߪ߈ࠊߡዋߥޕหߓᤨઍߩࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞ㇺ Ꮢㆮ〔߿ㄭ㓞ߩ࡞ࡗ⎏ㆮ〔ߣᲧߴࠆߣޔേ‛㠽 ߩ㛽ߩዋߥߐ߇㞲ߦߥࠆޕ⽴Ზߩౝ⸶ߪ㊀ߐߩ㧣ഀ
߇‖⳼⽴Ზߢࠆޕࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧߩࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞߿ࡂ
ࠗፉߪ⍾ㆮ〔ߢޔຠߩᄢㇱಽ߇ࡂࡑࠣߢ
ࠆߎߣߣኻᾖ⊛ߢࠆޕൻߒߚ࠽࠷ࡔࡗࠪߩታ߽
ߦᄙޕࠊߕ߆ߛ߇㠦߽ߺࠄࠇࠆޕേ‛㛽ߩ㊂ߪ 3.40kgޕᄢဳേ‛ߩ㛽ޔࠆߪᄢ߈ߥ㛽ߪ߈ࠊߡ ዋߥޕᄢ߈ߥ㛽ߪಾࠅⵚߡ⚦ ߦߒߚߩߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ࡗࠡ/ࡅ࠷ࠫߩ㛽ߪዋߥ߇ޔࠢ࠳ߣ⟠ߩᱤ߇ዋ㊂
ߒߡࠆޕ㠽㛽ߩ㊂ߪ߈ࠊߡዋߥ߇ޔ⚦ߊ ዊߐߥ㠽㛽߇ᢙಽ߹ߣ߹ߞߡߒߡࠆޕ
⊒ជࠛࡓࠧࡃ࠽ㆮ〔ߦዬߒߚੱޘߩ↢ᵴߪޔ Ṫᬺޔㄘᬺޔ’ޔ⾏ᤃߢߞߚࠈ߁ޕᄢ߈ߥࠕࠦࡗ
⽴߽⋡┙ߞߡߒޔ⌀⃨ណข߽ᄐߦⴕޔ౻ߦࠗࡦ
࠼ᣇ㕙ࠍߡ⦁ߢ⾏ᤃߦᓥߒޔㄭᶏṪᬺ߽ᣣᏱ㘩
↢ᵴߦᰳ߆ߖߥ↥ᬺߢߞߚޕࠧࡒⓣߩຠߪ᷼
↸ߩ㘩ᢱࠍ⦟ߊવ߃ߡࠆޕ
6CDNG ࠞࠠ⽴Ზߩ㊀ߐ, Level 3, Khorfakkan
ࠞࠠ⽴
Ზਅcm
ࠞࠠ⽴Ზਅ㨓 ࠞࠠ⽴
Ზcm
ࠞࠠ⽴Ზ
㨓 sample No.1 5.3 33.8 sample No.11 4.30 4.70 sample No.2 5.2 24.9 sample No.12 5.90 8.80 sample No.3 5.8 25.4 sample No.13 5.80 14.90 sample No.4 6.5 35.1 sample No.14 5.00 7.80 sample No.5 6.2 18.4 sample No.15 5.00 16.10 sample No.6 5.8 18.7 sample No.16 6.40 14.00 sample No.7 5.6 20.2 sample No.17 5.30 7.70 sample No.8 4.5 13.0 sample No.18 4.90 9.30 sample No.9 5.0 12.5 sample No.19 4.40 4.10 sample No.10 5.0 17.5 sample No.20 4.80 6.80 ᐔဋ୯(g) 5.5 22.0 ᐔဋ୯(g) 5.18 9.42 㧝ᐔဋ㊀ 31.4g
㧝ᐔဋ㐳 5.5cm (1)10㊀⸘ 313.7g
(2)10㊀⸘ 186.8g 13.1 5.59g
(3)10㊀⸘ 201.4g 14.0 6.14g
(4)10㊀⸘ 210.5g 5.48g
(5)10㊀⸘ 189.8g 6.13g
Group 1 31.4g Group 2 18.7g Group 3 20.1g Group 4 21.1g Group 5 19.0g 1ᐔဋ㊀ 22.0g
㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣ
6CDNG ࠧࡒⓣߩ⽴Ზ㝼㛽㠽㛽㛽 , Level 3, Khorfakkan, ᐕ ⸘᷹୯
ࠞࠠ⽴Ზ ઁߩ⽴Ზ ࠗࠞ⽴Ზ 㝼㛽 㠽㛽 㛽 (න kg)
Level 3 30.50 26.35 0.003 0.751 0.059 0.068 ੱ㛽0.015,㨽㩐0.0004
Pit 2 1.6 0.002 0.017 㨽㩐0.0009
Pit 3 3.10 2.25 0.030 0.030
Pit 5 0.60 0.45 0.009
Pit 6 0.4 0.45 0.007
Pit 7 4.50 2.10 0.220 0.0139
Pit 8 1 0.15
Pit 11 1.75 1.00 0.053 0.0004
Pit 13 10.6 5.4 0.485 0.001 0.0006
Pit 14 0.2 0.35 0.003
Pit 15 5.6 4.75 0.016 0.008
Pit 16 1 0.75 0.002 0.026 0.006
Pit 17 1.10 0.90
Pit 18 1.6 1.35 0.110 0.006 㨽㩐0.0104
Pit 19 2.9 27.45 0.0003 0.069 0.0007 0.0183 㩥㩖㩨㩇㩊㨺
Pit 20 0.43 0.13
Pit 23 0.85 0.65 0.003
Pit 24 0.40 0.60 0.003
Pit 25 0.60 1.55 0.001
Pit 26 2 1.55 0.050 0.001 0.017
Pit 27 2.7 1.15 0.0008 0.102
Pit 29 0.25 0.2 0.005
Pit 30 0.7 0.1 0.003
Pit 32 0.2 0.1 0.002
Pit 34 0.5 0.4 0.007
Pit 36 0.45 0.45 0.016 㨽㩐0.0002
Pit 37 1.2 1.2
Pit 38 1.05 2
Pit 39 0.25 0.5
Pit 41 1 0.25 0.014
Pit 42 0.2 0.1 0.001
Pit 45 0.003
Pit 46 0.03 0.01
Pit 47 0.3 0.05
Pit 48 0.6 1.2
Pit 49 2.75 0.5 0.019
Pit 50 0.2 0.1 0.002
Pit 51 0.15 0.3 0.008
Pit 52 0.1 0.1
Pit 53 0.2 0.2 0.002
Pit 54 6.5 1.35
Pit 56 0.2 0.1 0.006
Pi. 60 0.1 0.2
Pit 62 0.60 1.20 0.089 0.008 0.0186
Pit 64 0.35 0.1 0.005
Pit 65 0.15 0.11
Pit 67 0.2 0.005
Pit 68 1.90 0.80 0.001
Pit 69 1.75 0.8
Pit 70 4.40 2.50 0.145 0.0026
Pit 71 3.00 2.85 0.110 0.001 0.004
Pit 74 0.002
Pit 75 1.90 0.65 0.001
Pit 79 0.02 0.01
Pit 80 0.15 0.1
Pit 82 0.03 0.05
Pit 84 0.05 0.05
Pit 86 0.85 0.45
Pit 87 0.8 0.87
Pit 88 0.70 0.55 0.250
Pit 89 0.1 0.15
Pit 90 0.75 0.85 0.005
Pit 91 2.7 1.15 0.751 0.001 0.203
Pit 92 0.20 0.45 0.001
Pit 93 0.85 0.35 0.031
Pit 96 0.005 0.002 0.009
Pit 97 0.25 0.1 0.0015 0.002 0.67 0.131
Pit 100 0.007 0.007
Pit 101 0.005 0.001
Pit 102 0.005 0.1
Pit 103 0.5 1.05 0.003 0.0006 0.132
Pit 104 0.02 0.01
Pit 105 0.01 0.02
Pit 109 1.4 0.45 0.020
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
blue and white, 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ㋬ 㪇㪅㪉㪍㪍 ਛ࿖㕍⏛ Chinese
green ware 㩷
⋚ 㪇㪅㪇㪌㪈㩷 㩷
㋬
㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪉㩷
⋚ 㪇㪅㪊㪌㪐㩷
㋬ 㪇㪅㪇㪏㪉㩷 ᄅ 㪇㪅㪎㪋㪎 ਛ࿖⊕⏛ Chinese
white ware 㩷 㩷 㩷
㋬
㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㩷
⋁ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈 ਛ࿖⦡⛗⏛ེ
Chinese enamel
ware 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇
ਛ࿖ⶊ㉽㒻ེ
Chinese brown
glazed ware 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ᄅ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪉
ࡒࡖࡦࡑ㕍⏛
Myanmar green
ware 㩷
⋚
㪇㪅㪇㪍㪇㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⋚
㩷 㩷
⋚ 㪇㪅㪇㪌㪐㩷 㩷
⋚ 0.709
⏀ 0.025 ࡒࡖࡦࡑ⊕㉽
/[CPOCTYJKVG
YCTG 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⋚ 㪇㪅㪇㪋㪐
࠲ࠗ㕍⏛ Thai
green ware 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀
㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈
✛㉽㒻ེ green glazed ware, red fabric
⏀
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪉㩷 㪇㪅㪈㪉㪐㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪇㩷
⏀㋬
㪇㪅㪉㪏㪇㪃
↉ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪋㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷
㋬ 㪇㪅㪈㪌㪌㩷
⏀
⏀
⏀
㋬ 㪇㪅㪇㪊㪋㩷
㋬ 㪇㪅㪇㪌㪏㩷
⏀ 㪈㪅㪊㪉㪌㩷
㋬ 㪋㪅㪋㪐㪌㩷
⋁ 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪏㩷 ᄅ 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌
⊕Ộ㉽㒻ེ
Opaque glazed
ware 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪈㪊㪎㩷 㩷
⏀㋬ 㪇㪅 䋰㪌㪉㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪏㩷
⏀
⏀
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪋㪌㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪉㪇㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪈㩷
⏀ 㪈㪅㪍㪇㪊㩷
⋁ 㪇㪅㪇㪊㪌㩷
↉ᄅ 㪇㪅㪈㪍㪎㩷 㩷 ㋬ 㪇㪅㪉㪋㪊
⊕Ộ㉽㤥ᓀ㒻ེ 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⶊ㉽㒻ེ brown
glazed ware 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷 㩷
㋬
㪇㪅㪇㪉㪏㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀
㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪌㩷
⏀ 㪉㪅㪉㪋㪉㩷
↉ 㪇㪅㪈㪐㪌 㤥㉽㒻ེ black
glazed ware 㩷
↉
㪇㪅㪈㪇㪈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
᷆㕍㉽㒻ེ pale blue+green glazed ware (pink ⚛߇ ਥޔ yellow ⚛߽
) 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪏㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪍㪌㩷
⏀
㪇㪅㪇㪈㪎㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀
⏀
㩷 㩷 㩷 ⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪎㪉
Ἧ✛㉽㒻ེ
grey-green glazed wareޔ ᷆✛㉽㒻ེ
pale green glazed wareޔ✛㉽㒻ེ
green glazed ware, yellow/pink ⚛ޔ
✛㉽ਅⶊᓀ㒻ེ
green glazed ware underglaze painted brown (pink ⚛
)ޔ㕍㉽ਅⶊᓀ 㒻ེ blue glazed ware underglaze painted brown (yellow ⚛)ޔㅘ
㉽㒻ེ
transparent glazed
ware㧔pink ⚛㧕 㩷 㩷 㩷
ㅘ㉽
㒻ེ⏀
㪇㪅㪇㪈㪉㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
㕍㉽
ਅⶊ ᓀ㒻
ེ⏀
㫐㪼㫃㫃㫆㫎
⚛
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪎㩷 ㅘ㉽
䋨Ἧ㉽䋩 㪇㪅㪇㪌㪏㩷 ᄅ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪎㩷 㕍✛㉽㒻ེ
blue/green glazed
ware 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
㋬ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪈㪇㪉㩷
↉ᄅ
㪇㪅㪈㪈㪈㩷 ㋬
㪇㪅㪇㪎㪈㩷
㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣ
㤛㉽ⶊᓀ㒻ེ
yellow glazed ware underglaze
painted brown 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 ⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪋㪎
ࡑࡦࠟࡦ㤥(⚡)
㉽㒻ེ
manganese black glazed ware (pink
⚛)
↉
㪇㪅㪇㪌㪈㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㩷
⏀ 㪇㪅㪉㪊㪈㩷
↉ᄅ 㪇㪅㪈㪏㪊㩷 Stonepaste 㒻ེ
⊕Ộ㉽㒻ེ
opaque glazed wareޔ㕍㉽㒻ེ
blue glazed wareޔ ㅘ㉽ਅᨴઃ
blue and whiteޔㅘ
㉽ਅ㕍㤥ᓀ 㒻ེ transparent glazed ware painted blue and blackޔ᷆㕍㉽ਅ 㤥ᓀ㒻ེ pale blue glazed ware underglaze painted blackޔ㕍㉽ਅ㤥 ᓀ㒻ེ blue glazed ware underglaze painted
black 㩷 㩷 㩷
⊕Ộ㉽
㒻ེ⏀
㩷 㩷
⊕Ộ㉽
㒻ེ⏀
㕍㉽㒻
ེ⏀
㩷
㩷 㩷
⊕Ộ㉽⏀
㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌㩷 㕍
㉽ 㪇㪅㪈㪈㪍㩷 ㅘ㉽ਅ ᨴઃ⏀
㪇㪅㪈㪇㪏㩷 ⋚ 㪇㪅㪇㪈㪈㩷 ㋬ 㪇㪅㪈㪊㪐㩷 ᷆ 㕍㉽ਅ㤥 ᓀ㋬
㪇㪅㪇㪇㪋㩷
ེ Earthenware, yellow ⚛ 㧔Vase
߇ਥ㧕 0.106 0.021 0.036 0.189 0.09 0.525 0.074 0.029 0.063 0.033 0.148 4.506
ེ Earthenware,
ဳᢥ vase, yellow
⚛ 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 vase0.1
38 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.185
ེ Earthenware, pink ⚛㧔Vase
߇ਥ㧕 1.704 0.637 0.735 1.085 㩷 0.525 0.378 0.072 0.469 0.234 0.544 16.1
ེ Earthenware, red coarse ⚛
cooking pot 0.929 0.379 0.35 2.035 0.191 0.116 0.415 0.229 0.338 0.257 0.515 16.503
ེ Earthenware, red coarse ⚛ߩ
⬄ 㩷 0.19 㩷 㩷 0.056 㩷 㩷 㩷 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪌㩷 㩷 㩷 0.246
ེ Earthenware, red coarse ⚛
Jar/vase 0.534 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.04 㩷 0 0.231 0.043 㩷 0.191 17.158
ེ Earthenware, red coarse ⚛⊕
ࠬ࠶ࡊ⿒⦡
ᓀᢥ㧔Vase߇ਥ ߛ߇ bowl ߽
ࠆ㧕 0.047 0.076 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.03 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 1.054
ེ Earthenware, pink/gray ⚛,⭯
ᚻ,⿒⦡㕙ณ߈ᢥ
Jar 㩷 0.065 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.005 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.013 㩷
䉦䊙䊄㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 1.1
ㄭઍ㒻⏛ེ㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 0.034
䉧䊤䉴㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷 㩷
↉ 㪇㪅㪇㪇㪍㩷 㩷 㩷
䋶䋮䊦䊥䊷䊟⎏ㆮ〔䈱Ἱ䈫䉯䊚ⓣ㩷
࡞ࡗ⎏ㆮ〔ߪࠦ࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦḧർߦ⟎ߒޔ
࡞ࡗጧߦ⓭߈ߔᮡ㜞㨙ߩ⁛┙ߒߚጊߩ
ߦࠆޕᶏጯ߆ࠄ㧝MO߶ߤߩૐߊߥߞߚጼㇱಽߦ⾍ࠅ
ઃߚࠃ߁ߥᮡ㜞㨙ߩਃⷺ㍙⁁ߩਐ߇ࠆޕߘߩ
ㇱࠍ⎏ߣߒߡ↪ߒߡࠆޕർ✲q̉̍ޔ᧲
⚻q̉̍ߢࠆޕ⎏㗂ߩႡ߆ࠄർߦ࡞
ࡗߩዬޔ࠽࠷ࡔࡗࠪ⇌ޔߐࠄߦᶏጯ✢߇ࠃߊ߃ޔ ධߦࠦ࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦߩⴝਗߺ߇߃ࠆޕߘࠇࠄߩ
ၞ߆ࠄ߽⎏ߪࠃߊ߃ࠆޕ᧲ߩጊߦ▽߆ࠇߚߟߩ Ⴁ߽⎏߆ࠄ߃ࠆ߇ޔႡ߆ࠄ߽⎏ߩో᥊߇ࠃߊਅࠈ ߖࠆޕၞߩⷐߣߥࠆᒛࠅ↪⎏ࠆߪㅢߩⷐᚲ
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
ߩᮡ㜞ߪ㨙ߢߞߚޕࠄࠇߚᓟ߽߹ߛૐጼߣߥ ࠅޔ〝㕙ߩᦨ㜞ᮡ㜞ߪOߢࠆޕ࡞࠻ߩጼㇱಽߦ 㐷ࠍࠇ߫ޔ࠺ࠖࡃߣࠦ࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦޔࡈࠫࠚࠗޔ
ࠞ࡞ࡃߥߤࠍ⚿߱ㅢⴕࠍ▤ℂⷙߢ߈ࠆޕ
⎏߇ዊߐߎߣߣ⊒ߐࠇߚ㧟ቶߩኅ㧝イߢࠆߎ ߣ߆ࠄޔ⎏ౝߦࠎߛੱޘߪ৻ኅᣖߢࠈ߁ޕἹߪቶ
ౝߣቶᄖߦࠅޔࠧࡒⓣߪቶᄖߦࠆޕἹߪ㧟⒳㘃
ߤ߆↪ߒߡࠆ߁ߜߦ┄ࠎߛ⒟ᐲߢࠅޔἯ߇ḳ߹
ߞߡࠆޕࠧࡒⓣ߽߆㧞⎴ߩ⊒ߢࠆ߇ޔᒻ߿
ᬦᒻἹߣߣ߽ߦਛᐸߦជࠄࠇߡࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߢߪߥ
ኅߩᩇⓣߣߥࠆዊߐߥⓣߪἹߥߤߦធߒߡ⊒ߐࠇ ߚޕ⎏ᄖߩᢳ㕙ߢᄙߊߩ㒻⏛ེ ߇ណ㓸ߢ߈ޔࠧࡒߩ ᄙߊߪ⎏ᄖߣߥࠆᢳ㕙ߦᝥߡࠄࠇߚߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ
Table 4 Pits and Hearths from Luluiyah Fort
Hearth Width depth Height Surface plan Deposit, finds Square
001 40+×20+cm 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㪖㩷 C2
002 28×28cm circle C2
003 37×33cm circle C2
004 44×30cm oval D3
005 35×28cm circle D3
006 22×20cm circle C2
007 54×46cm circle D3
008 38×39cm circle D3
009 34×35cm circle D3
010 20×105cm oblong D3
011 45×35+cm circle? C3
012 40×57cm oval, stones C2
013 38×25cm oval, stones D2
014 35×45cm, 55㬍52cm oval, circle D2
015 12×12cm 2.5cm 59.31m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Charcoal B3
016 24×24cm 8cm 58.15m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. C3
017 26×16cm 6cm 58.23m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 1 animal bone, 1 shell C3 018 50×22cm 4cm 58.19m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 1 white ware, 1 earthenware,
1 animal bone, 1 shell C3
019 26×22cm 3cm 58.23m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 1 fish bone, 2 shell C3 020 32×28cm 6cm 58.15m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay, 2 glazed ware
1 earthenware, 2 fish bone, 2 animal bone, 1 shell C3
021 22×22cm 11cm 58.25m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. D3
022 30×28cm 8cm 58.10䌭㩷 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay, 1 earthenware C3 023 12×10cm 6cm 58.29m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay B3
024 40×16cm 5cm 57.91m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 1 shell C3
025 26×12cm ?cm 57.75m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened rock E3 026 56×?cm 6cm 58.27m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Charcoal, 1 animal bone, 1 shell C3 027 24×?cm 4cm 58.24m ? sand with gray / black ash. 2 earthenware C3
028 46×20cm 2cm 58.29m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 2 shell D3
029 34×10cm 9cm 57.91m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 㕙ਅ䈱white plaster 㕙䈮䈅䉎㩷
3 earthenware, 5 animal bone, 2 shell C3 030 50×32cm 4cm 58.27m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Charcoal, 3 earthenware,
2 animal bone, 4 shell B3
031 72×38cm 4cm 58.55m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Much charcoal, 6 earthenware
5 shell, 7 bone B3
032a 34×26cm 4cm 57.95m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 2 earthenware, 2 shell C3
032b 20×18cm 2cm 57.90m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray / black ash. C3
033 36×18cm 4cm 57.95m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash.Charcoal, 1 earthenware
2 shell, 2 animal bone C3
034 32×22cm 2cm 57.93m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. 3 animal bone, 1 shell C3 035 40×24cm 10cm 57.57m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay, 9 earthenware
5 animal bone, 3 shell E2
㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣ
036 40×34cm 4cm 57.83m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay B2
037 25×25+cm 2cm 57.84m oval? sand with gray / black ash. C3
038 32+×16+cm 5cm 57.54m oval? sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay, Charcoal,
1 earthenware, 7 shell, 12 animal bone B2 039 32×16+cm 5cm 57.57m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㪖㩷 sand with gray / black ash. Reddened clay, 3 earthenware,
1 fish bone, 7 animal bone B2
040 32+×28cm 3cm 57.99m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㪖㩷 sand with gray/black ash. C3
041 20×10cm 5cm 58.41m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㪖㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 1 animal bone, 1 fish bone C3 042 102×80cm 12cm 57.33m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 30 earthenware, 106 shell, 20 fish bone,
61 animal bone, 1 iron, 2 glass bangle C2 043 200?×120?cm 12cm 57.66m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Charcoal, 1 green ware bowl, 1 glass,
8 earthenware, 1 fish bone, 1 shell C2,3 044 54×30+cm 3cm 57.69m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Reddened clay. Charcoal,
2 animal bone, 1 fish bone B2
045 64+×32+cm 4cm 57.62m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Charcoal, 5 earthenware, 3 shell
3 animal bone, 1 fish bone C1,2
046 18×18cm 5cm 58.27m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B3
047 23×17cm 2cm 57.65m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 1 shell, Charcoal B2 048 30×24cm 4.5cm 57.96m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Reddened clay. Charcoal B2
049 22×22cm ?cm 58.02m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Charcoal B2
050 20×20.5䌣䌭㩷 4.5cm 58.03m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B3
051 89×71cm 42.5+cm 58.10䌭㩷 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Redden clay, 䉰䊮䉯⍹, 28 earthenware
2 glazed ware, 14 shell, 68 bone, Metal B2
052 18×18cm 2cm 57.06m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. C2
053 20×20cm ?cm 58.48m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B3
054 35×26cm ?cm 57.93m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B2
055 36×36cm ?cm 57.73m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B2
056 136×71cm ?cm 58.74m 㪦㫍㪸㫃㪃㩷㫊㫋㫆㫅㪼㫊 sand with gray/black ash. B3
057 118×90cm ?cm 59.00m 㪦㫍㪸㫃㪃㩷㫊㫋㫆㫅㪼㫊 sand with gray/black ash. 1 earthenware, 1 glazed ware B3
058 44×53.5cm ?cm 58.62m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B3
059 44×34cm ?cm 58.49m 㫆㫍㪸㫃㩷 sand with gray/black ash. B3
060 12×14cm ?cm 57.72m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 䌂2
061 18×18cm ?cm 57.65m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. Charcoal 䌂2
062 24×20cm ?cm 57.76m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 䌂䋲㩷
063 14×12cm ?cm 57.72m 㪺㫀㫉㪺㫃㪼㩷 sand with gray/black ash. 䌂䋲㩷
Pit Width depth Height Surface plan Deposit, finds Square
001 24×24cm 5cm ?m circle clay, small chips of rock, 1 small black glass bead, small fragment of charcoal, 1 chicken bone
C2
002 24×24cm 14cm circle C2
003 24×24cm 15cm circle C2
004 44×䋳䋱cm 30-23cm circle C3
005 31×䋲䋵䌣䌭㩷 10cm circle deposited clay C3
006 16×16cm 13cm circle D3
007 17×17cm 15cm circle D3
008 27×䋲䋳䌣䌭㩷 15cm circle D3
009 16×16cm 4cm circle D3
010 16×16cm 4cm circle D3
011 16×16cm 4cm circle D3
012 27×23䌣䌭㩷 circle D3
013 22×22cm 33cm 57.83m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
014 30×26cm 16cm ?m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
015 36×32cm 22cm ?m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
016 24×24cm 14cm 58.73m circle sand with gray, clay, small chips of rock, 1 earthenware, 3 fish bone. 7 animal bone, 2 shell
C3
017 24×24cm 35cm 57.68m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
018 38×38cm 22cm 57.64m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
019 34×34cm 40cm 58.03m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
020 28×28cm 17cm 57.90m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
021 18×16cm 8cm 58.86m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
022 20×20cm 15cm 57.82m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
023 20×20cm 23cm 57.74m circle clay, small chips of rock, 2 earthenware, 1 IW, 1 shell C3
024 20×18cm 8cm 57.72m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
025 20×18cm 20cm 57.86m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
026 34×28cm 50cm 57.81m circle clay, small chips of rock, 5 earthenware,
1 IW, 1 fish bone, 2 shell C3
027 14×18cm 10cm 57.82m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
028 32×26cm 25cm 57.90m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
029 20×20cm 18cm 57.80m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
030 38×30cm 22cm 57.81m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
031 20×20cm 18cm 57.80m circle clay, small chips of rock C3
032 22×22cm 5cm 57.75m circle clay, small chips of rock, 1 earthenware, 4 fish bone C3 033 28×24cm 8cm 57.58m circle clay, small chips of rock, 1 shell C3
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
046 14×12cm 12cm 57.10m circle clay, small chips of rock, 4 earthenware, 1 shell C2
LP1 195×160cm oval D3
LP2 100×60cm 58cm 57.87m oblong clay, small chips of rock C3,D3
㩷
䋷䋮Ἱ䈫䉯䊚ⓣ䈱․ᓽ㩷
ኅߩቶᄖߦἹࠍࠅޔߦࠧࡒⓣࠍជࠆߩ߇ၮᧄߢ
ࠆޕ⍾ߩㆮ〔ߣጊᢳ㕙ߩㆮ〔ߢߪ㆑߇ࠆޕጊ ᢳ㕙ߢߪࠧࡒࠍዬߩᄖߦᝥߡࠆߎߣ߇ኈᤃߢࠅޔ
ࠧࡒⓣࠍᄙߊជࠆᔅⷐ߇ߥޕኅ߇ኒ㓸ߔࠆㇺᏒߢᢝ
ౝߦࠧࡒⓣࠍជࠆߎߣߪߒߥޕᢝᄖߦࠧࡒࠍㆇ
߮ߒߚޕኅߩኒ㓸ᐲ߇߿߿✭ߊߥࠆߣਛᐸߩἹߩ
ߦࠧࡒⓣࠍជࠆޕἹߩᄙߊߪኅᄖო㓙߿ਛᐸߩㄝㇱޔ
ࠆߪኅㄭߊߩᐢ႐ߦࠅޔἹ߇უࠇࠆߣ߶߷หߓ ႐ᚲߦౣ߮ἹࠍࠆޕἹߩᒻᑼߪਥߦ㧞⒳㘃ߢޔ☼
ࠆߪེౣ↪ߢߞߚࡄࡦ↪ߩἹޔ㝼ࠍ߈
ེ㍿ࠍ߁⺞ℂ↪ߩἹߢࠆޕࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߪ☼
ߢࠆἹ߆ࠄជߞߚⓣߦེᄢ↉ࠍફߖߡၒࠆ߽ߩ ߦᵹⴕ߇⒖ࠆޕེἹߪ࿐ߦེ ࠍ⾍ߞߡᒝߒޔ
⚦߆ߥ⽴ࠍⓣㄝߦࠆߎߣ߽ 15 ♿ߦᵹⴕߔࠆޕ ࡄࡦࠞࡑ࠼ߦߪਅᣇߦㅢ᳇ሹࠍ㧝ߟޔࠆߪ㧞ߟޔ
⓫ߟߎߣ߇ࠆޕ⺞ℂ↪Ἱߢߪᄙߊ߇⍾ߦ⋥ធά߈ Ἣߩࠃ߁ߦἫࠍΆߔ߇ޔ࿐ߦ⍹ࠍਗߴࠆ႐ว߽ࠆޕ
↪ߢ߈ࠆუࠇߚེ߇ዋߥ႐วߪ☼ࠍ↪ߡἹ ࠍࠅޔዬ߇㐳႐วߦߪუࠇߚེᄢ↉ࠍἹߣߒ ߡౣ↪ߔࠆߎߣ߇৻⥸ൻߔࠆޕ
Ἱߩࠆ႐ᚲ߇㘩ᢱᱷṗߥߤࠧࡒߩࠆ႐ᚲߢࠅޔ
৻⥸ߦߪἹߦ㓞ធߒߡࠧࡒⓣ߇ࠆޕࠧࡒⓣߩ㒻
⏛ེߪធวߒߡ߽రߩᒻߦߥࠆ߽ߩ߇ߥߊޔ߶ߣࠎߤ ߇ㇱಽߩߺߩ⎕ ߢࠆޕἹߢ⺞ℂߒߚᱷṗߩ㝼㛽ޔ
㛽ޔ⽴Ზ߇ࠧࡒⓣ߆ࠄߔࠆ߇ޔዬߩࠅߩᒰ
ᤨߩ㕙ߣၸⓍߩߥ߆߆ࠄ߽ޔߎ߁ߒߚࠧࡒߪ
ߒߡࠆޕߔߴߡࠍࠧࡒⓣߦᝥߡߚࠊߌߢ߽ߥޕ Ἱߣࠧࡒⓣޔߘߒߡߔࠆ㘩ᢱᱷṗߣ㘩ེߪᒰᤨ
ߩ㘩↢ᵴࠍᓳరߔࠆ⾗ᢱߢࠆޕߎࠇ߹ߢߦ⺰ߓߚ⾗
ᢱࠍ㒰߈ޔᧂႎ๔ߢߞߚ⾗ᢱࠍߎߎߢਥߦ⚫ߔࠆ ߎߣ߇⋡⊛ߢࠅޔ㘩↢ᵴߩౕ⊛ߥ᭽⋧߇⊒ជߒߚ ㆮ〔߆ࠄ߁߆߇߃ߚᗧ⟵ߪᄢ߈ޕ
ᢥ₂㩷
Sasaki,T. & Sasaki,H., 2001, Excavations at Luluyyah Fort, Sharjah, U.A.E.,“Tribulus”11-1:10-16.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , ޘᧁ⧎ᳯ ,2002 ޟ࡞ࡗ⎏ߩ᭴ㅧߣຠޠ ޡᐔᚑ 13 ᐕᐲ╙㧥࿁ࠕࠫࠕ⊒ជ⺞ᩏႎ๔ળႎ๔㓸ޢᣣᧄ
ࠕࠫࠕ⠨ฎቇળ , 55-57.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , ޘᧁ⧎ᳯ , 2005a ޟ⊒ជ⾗ᢱ⸃㉼ߣ᥊ⷰᓳరߦ ࠃࠆࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞ߩㇺᏒ⊛ᕈᩰᬌ⸽ޠޡࠝࠛࡦ࠻ޢ 48-1:26-48.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2005b ޟࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧߣ⍾Ṽࠍ⚿߱᷼↸ޠ ޡ᷼↸ߣᶏ
ၞ⇇ޢ 269-296, 㕍ᧁᦠᐫ
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2005c ޟࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧጯㆮ〔ߩ㒻⏛ེޠ ޡ᧲ᵗ㒻
⏛ޢ 34:13-30.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2005d ޟ࡞ࡗ⎏ 13 ♿ᧃߩࠗࠬࡓ㒻
ེޠ ޡࠕࠫࠕ⠨ฎቇޢ 6:151-165.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2006a ޟࠫࡘ࡞ࡈࠔ࡞㒻⏛ེߩ㊀㊂ޠ ޡ㊄ᴛ ᄢቇᢥቇㇱ⺰㓸ผቇ⠨ฎቇℂቇ▻ޢ26:51-202.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2006 ޟࠕࡆࠕඨፉ᷼↸ㆮ〔ߩ㘩ᢱᱷṗ߇⺆ࠆ߽
ߩޠ ޡ↢ᬺߩ⠨ฎቇޢ 338-351, หᚑ␠
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2007a ޟࠝࡑࡦḧጯർㇱၞߩㆮ〔㒻⏛ེޠ ޡ㊄ᴛᄢቇᢥቇㇱ⺰㓸ผቇ⠨ฎቇℂቇ▻ޢ 27,203-282.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2007b ޟࠕࠫࠕߦャߐࠇߚ 14 㨪 15 ♿ߩ᧲ධ ࠕࠫࠕ㒻⏛ེޠ ޡ㕍ᩉᵗᴦవ↢ㅌ⡯⸥ᔨ⺰ᢥ㓸ၞߩᄙ᭽
ᕈߣ⠨ฎቇ᧲ධࠕࠫࠕߣߘߩㄝޢ㓶ጊ㑑 , 23-36.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , 2007c ޟࡍ࡞ࠪࠕḧࠝࡑࡦḧㆮ〔ߩ㒻⏛
ེ✬ᐕޠ ޡࠕࠫࠕ⠨ฎቇߩ✬ᐕ ᣣᧄࠕࠫࠕ⠨ฎቇળච
ᐕ⸥ᔨㅪ⛯ࠪࡦࡐࠫ࠙ࡓޢ 50-56.
ޘᧁ㆐ᄦ , ޘᧁ⧎ᳯ , 2008 ޟࠦ࡞ࡈࠔ࠶ࠞࡦߩ⎏ߣ↸〔
ߩ⊒ជ⺞ᩏⷐޠ ޡ㊄ᴛᄢቇ⠨ฎቇ♿ⷐޢ 29:60-175.
Sasaki,H. & Sasaki,T., 2009, Chinese and Southeast Asian Ceramics
found at the Archaeological sites on the Arabian
Peninsula ”National Palace Museum Bulletin” Vol. 42, 21-31,
Taipei.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 1 Julfar
S e c t i o n s o f t h e e a s t f a c e o f S q u a r e s C12:50,51,52 at Julfar, showing layers and pits.
Air view of Julfar Location of Julfar, Dibba, Luluiyah and Khorfakkan
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Levels 1-2.
Figure 2 Ovens and Pits found at Levels 1-2.
Ovens 2-5, Levels 1-2. Oven 9, Level 1, C12-50. Oven 13, Levels 1-2.
Oven 14, Levels 1-2. Oven 15, Levels 1-2. Pit 3, Level 2 (Below Base of Level 1).
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 3.
Oven 25 with a vent hole, Level 3.
Pit 8 and Chinese blue-and-white dish, Level 3.
Houses, Ovens and Pits, Level 3.
Figure 3 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 3.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 4.
Figure 4 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 4.
Ovens 41 and 40, House 4, Level 4. Pit 23, Level 4.
Oven 39, House 4, Level 4.
Oven 44, House 4, Level 4. Pit 42, Level 4.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 5.
Houses, Ovens and Pits, Level 5.
Figure 5 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 5.
Pit 43, Level 5. Pit 44, Level 5.
Oven 65, Level 5. Ovens 71, 55, 43 and 56 from left, House 5, Level 5.
Oven 58, Level 5.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 6A1.
Figure 6 Ovens and Pits found at Levels 6A1 and 6A2.
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 6A2.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 6B.
Figure 7 Ovens and Pits found at Levels 6B and 6C.
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 6C.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 8 Ovens and Pits found at Level 6.
Pit 46, House 13, Level 6A.
Pit 266, House 14, Level 6A.
Pit 348, Level 6C, C12-50.
Ovens 60, House 14, Level 6A. Oven 66 with two holes, Level 6B. Oven 68, House 14, Level 6A.
Oven 115, Level 6A, C12-40.
Oven 134, House 14, Level 6A.
Ovens and Pit, House 15, Level 6C.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 7.
Figure 9 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 7.
Plan of Habitation Level of 85cm, C12:41, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 120cm, C12:41, Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Plan of Habitation Level of 110cm, C12:41, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 100cm, C12:50, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 105cm, C12:41, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 105cm, C12:50, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 115cm, C12:50, Level 7
Figure 10 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 7.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 11 Houses, Ovens and Pits found at Level 7.
Plan of Habitation Level of 120cm, C12:50, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 150cm, C12:50, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 97cm, C12:41, Level 7
Plan of Habitation Level of 108cm, C12:40, Level 7 Plan of Habitation Level of 115cm, C12:40, Level 7
Oven 78, Level 7 Oven 88, C12:51, Level 7
Oven 84 with a hole, Level 7 Oven 113, Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 12 Ovens found at Levels 1 and 2, Julfar
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 13 Ovens found at Levels 1-3
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 14 Ovens found at Level 3
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 15 Ovens found at Level 3
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 16 Ovens found at Levels 5 and 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 17 Ovens found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 18 Ovens found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 19 Ovens found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 20 Ovens found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 21 Ovens found at Levels 6 and 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 22 Ovens found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 24 Pits found at Level 3
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 25 Pits found at Levels 3-5
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 26 Pits found at Levels 5-7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 27 Pits found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 28 Pits found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 29 Pits found at Level 6
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 30 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 31 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 32 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 33 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 34 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 35 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 36 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 37 Pits found at Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Pit 59, Level 7, C12:51
Figure 38 Pits and debris found at Level 7
Assemblage of Shell, C12:41, Level 7 Post holes and large Pits, Habitation Level of 114cm, C12:42,
found at Level 7 Pits found at Level 7
Post holes and large Pits, Habitation Level of 105cm, C12:41,
found at Level 7
㔠ἑᏛ⪃ྂᏛ⣖せ⅔ࢦ࣑✰
Figure 39 Debris from Level 7
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
0 10m House 3
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
House ４
Water tank A
Water tank B Hearth 2
Hearth３ entrance
stone hearth A
stone hearth B
20th century well
pit 13 pit 4
pit 19 20
pit 54
97
11 24
25 64 pit 9
86 121
73 104
103 119
112 61
52
57 56
pit 55 50
59 60
pit 6 pit 5a
5b
pit 70 pit 71
35 98
36
111 12
100 102 101 63
75 74
313233 22
21 8 116 26
95 78
7790 83 84
82 76 81 79
80 58
99
87 109
92 85
37
113 30 27 28 29 67
68 66 65
pit 69 72 15
14 34 16 96 17 106 105 108
38 91
90 115 114
88
110 89
section line of gray sand layer, level 3
Figure 40 Pits and ovens in the open space in level 3 at Khor Fakkan town site.
Figure 41 Layers and pits at the open space in level 3, Khor Fakkan town site.
Sand Gray sand layer
0 1 2 3 4 5 m
A 3.10 m above sea level B
2.5m 3 m
2.5m
Figure 42 Hearths and pits of Level 3 in open space, Khor Fakkan town site. Hearths are placed near the houses and lined. Many pits are found mainly outside of hearths line.
Figure 43 Hearth 1 is consisted of two hearths, located between Houses 2 and 3. Interior and exterior of circular reddened mud wall are covered by several types of pottery sherds.
Figure 44 Hoouse 3, Level 3.
Sand
stone stone
red clay red clay Sand
Sand
Sand Sand
Sand
524 522
4.10 m
4.10 m 0 0.5 1.0 1.5m
金沢大学考古学紀要 31, 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Figure 45 Hearths under the wall of additional room of Hoouse 3, Level 3.
Hearth 2 Hearth 3
Hearth 4 Hearth 5 Hearth 6 or Tannour 2, dug from sand surface and buried a large sized earthenware vase sherds without mouth and base. Diameter of upper part is 37cm. Remaining height of sherds is 30cm.
Hearths 7 and 8 (right) Hearth in gray sand layer, level 3.
Hearth 9
Pit 1 is a thin rubbish layer spread on sand and covered by red clay. Red clay might be a hearth.
Pits 2 and 3, and stone hearth A. Stone hearth A was consisted of two hearths. Stone circle was layed only one layer on thin circular rubbish dump
Stone hearth B, at the open space in level 3.
Figure 46 Hearths and Stone-Hearths at the open space in Level 3, KhorFakkan town site.
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
S S
2 1
3 4
5 6
7
8 9
10
Pit3
1 砂層。貝を多く含む 2
3 4 5 土 6 7 8 9 10
土
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 肌色粘土 8 貝混じり砂 9
10 粘土粒混じり砂 11
12 黒色灰＋粘土粒 13 14 15 16 17 ash 18 19 20 21 22 23
ashy sandashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
S
Pit8
7 9
10 12 13 14 15
16 17 18
20 21
23 22 shell
11
19
1
2
3 4
Pit 2
3.40ｍ 3.40ｍ
1 貝・土器を多く含み、炭化物を少量含む。
2 貝・土器を多く含み、炭化物を少量含む。
3 砂層。遺物は見られず、貝を少し含む 4 貝・土器を多く含み、炭化物を少量含む。
10 8
bone
3
4 5
2 1
6 7
11
13 12 13
s 9
s
3.30m 3.30m
Pit 9
3.20m 3.20m
1 2
4
3
5 6
e,w
S e.w
S
1 2 3 4 黒砂 5 6
e,w
Pit14
ashy sandashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
3.20m bone 3.20m
Stone Hearth A
1 3 2
S S
Pit97 Pit13 Pit7
1
3 3
4 5
6 7
3.50m 3.50m
2 8
9
10
11 12
13
14
15 17 16
18 19
20 21
22
ash ash
S e.w.
ceradon
Pit71
1 青磁碗・土器片出土。Pit7覆土。
2 Pit7覆土。
3 灰混じりの砂。Pit71覆土。
4 5 6 7
8 Pit13覆土。
9 灰がブロック状に堆積。
10 11 12 13 14 15
16 Pit97覆土。
17 18 19 20 21 22
0 2m
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
2 m 0
S=1:40
Pit 71
Figure 48 Pits found at Level 3, KhorFakkan town site
金沢大学考古学紀要 31, 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Pit86
Pit15
3.00m 3.00m
2 1
Pit17
3.00m 3.00m
1 3
2
3.10m 3.10m
Pit18
shell shell
charcoal S
S 1
2 3
4 S
S S S
1 2 土器を含む 3 土器を含む 4 土器を少量含む
Pit6
N
10
9 8
7
6 5
4 3 2 1
S S
3.20m 3.20m
1 灰と焼けた土器を含む。
1’灰層 細かい炭化物を含む。
2 ピンク系肌色の層。微量の炭化物有り。
3 ピンク系肌色の土を多く含む。砂層 貝、骨、土器を多く含む 4 灰と焼けた土器を含み、1に似る。貝・土器を少量含む。
5 貝・土器を含まない
3.30m 3.30m
5 1 1’
2 3 4
Pit4
5 N
S 3
shell 1
3.20m
Pit17 Pit96
3.20m
1 黒灰 2
3 赤土混じり砂
4 赤土混じり砂 3よりも赤土は少ない。
N
4 2
赤土 赤土
ashy sand
Pit16
4 3 2 1
3.00m 3.00m
N
1 Black sand with ash 2
3 4
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand s s s
s s
s s
3.10m 3.10m
Pit11
1
2 m 0
S=1:40 Pit 16.
Ceramics from Pit 71. Shell from Pit 71.
Figure 49 Pits found at Level 3, KhorFakkan town site
金沢大学考古学紀要 31 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
3.00m
s s
Pit25
s s s s s
3.00m
shell
Pit23
3.20m 3.20m
1
3 2 4
N N
2 1
Pit21
3.20m 3.20m
Pit27 Pit28 Pit29
2.90m 2.90m
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9
N
11 10
1 2 3 4 5
6 黒灰 陶磁器含む。
7 8 9 10 11
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
Pit22
S
N
3.20m
3.20m 3
1 2
4
S 2
1 2
3
3.10m 3.10m
S
S
Pit24
N
1 赤 2 灰砂 3 灰砂
Pit 26
3.30m 3.30m
1 2
3 4
5 6 7 8
9
N
3 2
9 8 10 4
6 5 7
11 12
13
14 15 16 17
18 19
3
＊穴内から貝殻多量出土 特に下層から多い 1
2
3 Black ashがブロック状に入る。
4 5 Shell Layer 6 Red 7 Black 8 9 Sand 10
11 12 Sand 13 14 15 16 ash 17 18 19
ash
ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
2 m 0
S=1:40
Pit 19 at the open space in level 3, Khor Fakkan town site.
Figure 50 Pits found at Level 3, KhorFakkan town site
金沢大学考古学紀要 31, 2010, 44-105. 炉とゴミ穴
Pit30
3.00m 3.00m
2 1 3
4 5
6
N
N
S
Pit34
3.10m 3.10m
1 2
S
S
Pit32 Pit31
Pit33
N
3.20m 3.20m
2 1 2 S
2
1 赤土 2 黒灰、砂
1 2
2
Pit35
3.00m
N
3.00m
1 2 ash
ashy sand
3.20m 3.20m
N
S shell earthern ware
S S
Myanmar ceradon
3 2 1
Pit 38
未発掘
1
3.00ｍ 3.00m
S
Pit37 N
ashy sand
3.10m 3.10m
Pit36
N
1
S S
3 2 1
3.10m 3.10m
Pit49 N
ashy sand ashy sand
ashy sand
3.00m 3.00m
1 黒灰,炭 2 3 4
N
Pit 48
1 2 3
4
ashy sand ashy sand ashy sand
2 m 0
S=1:40
Pit59 Pit60
3.20m 3.20m
1 2
3 4
S S S
S S S
N
5ashy sand
ashy sand
