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Pleasure and “Ikigai” for Retired Women: the Influence of Experiences during Working Life

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Pleasure and “Ikigai” for Retired Women:

the Influence of Experiences during Working Life

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Pleasure and “Ikigai” for Retired Women:

the Influence of Experiences during Working Life

Naoko Tokuda

(Institute of Aging and Development , J.F.Oberlin University) Hidehiro Sugisawa

(Graduate School of Gerontology, J.F.Oberlin University)

Key words: retired women, “ikigai” in old age, work experience, lifestyle

Previous studies, both of qualitative and quantitative analyses, have indicated that work experiences have a significant influence on life after retirement in men. For example, men tended to seek to continue their work -related relationships even after retirement, and they were often required to make efforts to adapt themselves to the life after retirement. Conversely, to date, the influence of work experiences on life after retirement in women has been little investigated, partially because fewer women, in comparison to men, work as regular employees.

We investigated the influence of work, family, and community life during the working time on leisure and the“ikigai” in women after retirement. The semi-structured interview with ten retired women was used to obtain qualitative data. And these data were analyzed by using the modified grounded theory approach.

The research showed that unlike the case in men, demonstrated in previous research, the women’s subjects in this research were able to adapt to retirement relatively smoothly because they had tended to develop a completely different social space outside their work experience.

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