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Determination of deuterium concentration in melted ice samples by the chromium reduction method

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Scientific Note

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Determination of deuterium concentration in melted ice samples by the chromium reduction method

Hideaki Motoyama, Shinji Morimoto and Okitsugu Watanabe*

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Abstract: We measured the isotope ratio of hydrogen (dD)in melted ice samples by reduction of the water sample with chromium powder. The reproducibility of thedD measurement is within+.*ῌ. ThedD of surface snow from coast to inland on the Antarctica ice sheet was measured. The measurement range was from ,**ῌto .**ῌ. ThedD of surface snow decreased gradually from coast to inland. Varia- tions ofdD agree withd+2O fluctuations. The deuterium excess in the coastal region was small, less than+*ῌ. We established the method of determiningdD in melted ice samples, which can be used to investigate the global environment system.

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Fig... Latitude distribution of hydrogen isotope ratio (dD) and oxygen isotope ratio (d+2O) in surface snow. The observations were carried out along the traverse route from the coast to an inland dome, from,3December,***to+/January,**+.

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῏ ῌ

Craig, H. (+30+): Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science,+--,+1*,ῌ+1*-.

Friedman, I.I. (+3/-): Deutrium content of natural water and other materials. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, +/,,+2ῌ,,2.

Gehre, M., Hoefling, R., Kowski, P. and Strauch, G. (+330): Sample preparation device for quantitative hydrogen isotope analysis using chromium metal. Anal. Chem.,02,..+.ῌ..+1.

Gonfiantini, R., Stichler, W. and Rozanski, K. (+33/): Standards and intercomparison materials distributed by the International Atomic Energy Agency for stable isotope measurements. Reference and Intercomparison Materials for Stable Isotopes of Light Elements, IAEA-TECDOC-2,/, International Atomic Energy Agency,+-ῌ,3.

Horita, J. (+322): Procedure for the hydrogen isotope analysis of water from concentrated brines. Chem.

Geol.,: Isot. Geosci. Sect.,1+,2/ῌ22.

£¤ ¥ ”+31- :v¦g)34' §¨ ©ª «¬­® /-ῌ0+”Œ¯°;- '

Nief, G. and Botter, R. (+3/3): Mass spectrometric analysis of simple hydrogen compounds. Adv. Mass Spectrom.,+,/+/.

Petit, J.R., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N.I., Barnola, J.-M., Basile, I., Bender, M., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M., Delaygue, G., Delmotte, M., Kotlyakov, V.M., Legend, M., Lipenkov, V.Y., Lorius, C., Pepin, L., Rits, C., Saltzman, E. and Stievenard, M. (+333): Climate and atmospheric history of the past.,*,***

years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature,-33,.,3ῌ.-0.

Watanabe, O., Kamiyama, K., Motoyama, H., Igarashi, M., Matoba, S., Shiraiwa, T., Yamada, T., Shoji, H., Kanamori, S., Kanamori, N., Nakawo, M., Ageta, Y., Koga, S. and Satow, K. (+331): Preliminary report on analyses of melted Dome Fuji core obtained in+33-. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteorol.

Glaciol.,++,+.ῌ,-.

Watanabe, O., Fujii, Y., Kamiyama, K., Motoyama, H., Furukawa, T., Igarashi, M., Kohno, M., Kanamori, S., Kanamori, N., Agete, Y., Nakawo, M., Tanaka, H., Satow, K., Shoji, H., Kawamura, K., Matoba, S.

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110

Fig. - . Day-to-day variation of dD V-SMOW values for the reference H , gas determined by standard water
Fig. . . Latitude distribution of hydrogen isotope ratio (dD) and oxygen isotope ratio (d +2 O) in surface snow

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