• 検索結果がありません。

]$^,-_`<.a`8/&gt b151 3^c485dHe"f678*)g!9%&gt

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "]$^,-_`<.a`8/&gt b151 3^c485dHe"f678*)g!9%&gt"

Copied!
11
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)

1)2)

Hirotsugu Ono1)and Eiichi Shinkai2): Spiders from Gardens of the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Arachnida, Araneae)

῎ ῌ ῏ ῍

2 ! "# $ #%&! '( %()*(

+%,' # -./ 0123 4056&7 89: ;<

==>?@A8!BCD E7"(# $F'GHI)*#JKG% +LM IN%>G%'' # -O4P2QOR>:&

'4=(ST)'UV!WX>YZ[%*IG%8'\

*+ ]$^,-_`<.a`8/>0' 7818821 2b151 3^c485dHe"f678*)g!9%> 7 "

h :icaj ck+l! 19631 ;<381 mc=%>n 19761 ;

<511 8>op&7%G%' q 2005 "F?r@>

0A< sBYZ,*!CDt98u !*%*IG%( dvw%

EF(xyST)' 7*z{XG>G%'|I%}~D

HC €( #4=IJ‚* STƒ„…ED "G'KCD 7400†LMN‡ˆ*!64‰4=OPŠQG%8‹R7

GG' ŒSŽ*dHe"T ‘U'%&! GDE

' ’“ 1977a; 2000, 2001b 2005 •W–—XF˜YZsB™

š#Œ[›“1975œ1981bœ2001œ2001a\]# 1998

)# 2001 >?4=(89ž_2&!* E7`L4=(,*!

HŸ1STa8 1969, 1970, 1977b, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981a "DC bi%] G%' #4=(cd,*!CDbG%8'\7' GGe¡

Nfzgh NSTƒ„iB!_¢ 7jcklm£=_:Cno&)g E7 ‰¤dpq&!*7[*7cr#¥ LVs3¦§¨ 0td4=Iu‹

d©*&7viwª«x—¬«­y®E7•W–—XF˜<z¯{•°|5f

±z}ª§®²³~&´µ

1) •W–—XF˜EFST ¶€‚3231

Department of Zoology, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 3231 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 1690073 Japan

E-mail: [email protected]

2) ·O¸3¹ƒ˜ •„ºN…166 166 Honda, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, 1850011 Japan

•W–X†e (39), 200513¼25\

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, (39), March 25, 2005

(2)

197752 5 61981 56 7 4 ! 197752 6 197853 102002"

14 5 7 9#$%&' ()*+,-./ 01 2 3 4 5 64 57 89:&;<&=>?@A, B CDEFGH I J200 K L <'MNOPJQ&AIBBRS T-, UVWXYZ[\G

! ] 200291^_`a 2002"14 7A,2003 "8 8AFJbJ%&Icdefghij klmQ ghij S 108noa 2003320046%&Ipqr dstu'vwxyzIJ{,-71|}~aSlm

#$ 20045 {,- 11 €190%&I

‚0Nƒ- OPJ7075„…†q‡qˆeqN‰ƒ- |Š‹Œ

UV'JŽOS

{,-G64Mƒ- "‘&+M’N“&AI

”•rŠ1M m1 –: — ˜ ™ š›

J!— & cdefghij'Jƒ-˜œ"ž

˜ ! Ÿ ¡¢lm&,IJm"m'£¤'] 2002 m1NB¥¦§¨#N"m1$©ªB —«

Araneae

g¬­rŠ Ctenizidae 1. ®•¯°…g¬­r Latouchia typica(Kishida, 1913)

23m23-V-20022m 26-VII-2002± 13m 1-IV-20031m 15-IV- 2003 1m28-IV-20031m13-V-2003cdefghij^_±5m31-III-20032m 24-VI-2004 pqrds n

²rŠ Atypidae 2. ²r Atypus karschiiDo¨nitz, 1887

3m 12-VI-1977 1 3m 23-V-2002 3m 26-VII-2002 …scrŠ Segestriidae

3. ³´r Ariadna lateralis(Karsch, 1881) 4m 12-VI-1977 5m 23-V-2002

µrŠ Dictynidae 4. ¶ˆµr Dictyna felisBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906

]·¸¹º»

456

(3)

1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002 1 15-VIII-2002

5. Lathys maculosa(Karsch, 1879)

1 12-VI-1977 1 7-X-1978

6. Brommella punctosparsa(Oi, 1957)

1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002

Uloboridae

7. ! Octonoba sybotides(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906) 1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002 1 27-V-2004 "#

8. $% Miagrammopes orientalisBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906 1 23-V-2002

&! Oecobiidae 9. &! Oecobius UavusBlackwall, 1859

1 VII-1981 '()*+ 1 26-IX-2002

, Urocteidae

10. , Uroctea compactilisL. Koch, 1878 1 12-VI-1977 1 1 23-V-2002

Agelenidae 11. -. Agelena limbataThorell, 1879

1 12-VI-1977 2 23-V-2002 12. /-. Agelena opulentaL. Koch, 1878

3 12-VI-1977 4 23-V-2002 1 11-XI-2002

1 27-V-2004 "#

13. / Cicurina japonica(Simon, 1886) 1 23-V-2002

14. 01$& Paracoelotes luctuosus(L. Koch, 1878)

1 12-VI-1977 1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002

/! Lycosidae

15. -2/! Lycosa coelestisL. Koch, 1878 1 7-X-1978 1 2 26-IX-2002 16. 3%/! Pardosa astrigeraL. Koch, 1878

1 2 26-VII-2002 2 26-IX-2002 17. !4/! Pardosa lauraKarsch, 1879

1 23-V-2002 1 1 26-IX-2002

.. Oxyopidae

18. .. Oxyopes sertatusL. Koch, 1878

3 23-V-2002 2 26-IX-2002 1 25-XI-2002

1 27-V-2004 "#

'56789:;<:- 457

(4)

Theridiidae

19. Steatoda cingulata(Thorell, 1890)

3 31-III-2003

20. Stemmops nipponicusYaginuma, 1969

1112-VI-19771131-III-20031 24-VI-2004 1 8-VII-2003 !"#$%& '()

21. ** Paidiscura subpallens(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906) 1 23-V-2002

22. +,- Keijia sterninotata(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

1 12-VI-1977 2 15-VIII-2003 1 6-I-2003 1 28-IV-2003 1 30 -V-2003 1 4-VI-2003 1 15-VII-2003 1 22-VII-2003 !"#$%& '() 1 27-V-2004 ./

23. 0# Keijia mneon(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906) 1 26-VII-2002

24. Achaearanea tepidariorum(C Koch, 1841)

3112-VI-19771423-V-2002226-IX-2002122-VII-2003 2 29-VII-2003 !"#$%& '()

25. 12 Achaearanea culicivora(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906) 1 2 12-VI-1977 1 23-V-2001 2 26-IX-2002 26. Achaearanea japonica(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

2 12-VI-1977 3 23-V-2002 1 22-VII-2003 !"#$%&

'()

27. 341567 Yaginumena mutilata(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

1 23-V-2002

8$ Nesticidae

28. 38$ Nesticella brevipes(Yaginuma, 1970)

1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002 2 24-VI-2004

0$ Linyphiidae

29. 962 73 Tapinocyba suganamiiSaito et Ono, 2001 1 23-V-2002 2 2 26-VII-2002

30. :;2 ;9 Bathyphantes tateyamaensis(Oi, 1960)

2123-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002 1 1 24-VI-2004 31. <=70$ Neriene oidedicataHelsdingen, 1969

1 1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002

4-9 Tetragnathidae

32. 4-9 Tetragnatha praedoniaL. Koch, 1878

3 23-V-2002

>?@ABC 458

(5)

Nephilidae 33. Nephila clavataL. Koch, 1878

2 12-VI-1977

Araneidae

34. Araneus ventricosus(L Koch, 1878) 1 12-VI-1977 1 23-V-2002

35. Neoscona scylloides(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

2 12-VI-19771 17-VI-2003 !"#$1 27-V-2003

%&

36. '() *+ Cyclosa argenteoalbaBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906 2 23-V-2002 2 2 26-IX-2002

,- Philodromidae

37. ./,- Philodromus subaureolusBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906

1 1 12-VI-1977 2 23-V-2002 5 26-IX-2002 1 15-VIII-2002 3 30-VIII-20022 6-XII-2002 7 24-XII-2002 2 6-I-2003 4 1-IV- 20031 15-IV-2003101213-V-20031 4-VI-2003 11 10-VI-20031 1 17-VI-2003 1 1 24-VI-2003 2 1 1-VII-2003 ! "#$

38. *(3,- Philodromus auricomusL Koch, 1878

1 26-VII-2002 2 26-IX-2002 2012 27-V-2004 %&

39. *4,- Philodromus spinitarsisSimon, 1895

1 23-V-2002 1 4-VI-2003 ! "#$

40. 5 Tibellus japonicusEfimik, 1999

1 21-V-1977 6789: 2 2-VI-1977 3 23-V-2002 3 26-IX-2002 1 26-IX-20031 28-IV-2003 1 17-Vi-20031 8-VII-2003 ! "#$

; Thomisidae

41. <;= Oxytate striatipesL Koch, 1878

1 7-X-1978 1 23-V-2002 1 15-VIII-2002 1012 15-IV-2003 1 24-VI-2003 ! "#$ 1 27-V-2004 %&

42. ; Coriarachne fulvipes(Karsch, 1879) 1 27-V-2004 %&

43. >3; Xysticus croceusFox, 1937

1 26-VII-20021 26-IX-20021 26-IX-200214-VI-2003 217- VI-2003 1 8-VII-2003 ! "#$

44. ?=; Oxyptila matsumotoiOno, 1988

2 1 23-V-2002 1012 3 26-VII-2002 1 26-IX-2002 !"#$12 40129 31-III-2003 53 2012 4 24-VI-

2004 @( AB

45. .',-C Lysiteles coronatus(Grube, 1861)

6DEFGHIJKIL 459

(6)

1 1-IV-2003 46. Misumenops tricuspidatus(Fabricius, 1775)

1 23-V-2002

47. Misumenops kumadaiOno, 1985

1 15-IV-2003

48. Diaea subdolaO. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885

1 13-V-2003

49. Thomisus labefactusKarsch, 1881 1 7-X-1978 1 26-IX-2002

! Liocranidae

50. "# Itatsina praticola(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

3 12-VI-1977 223-V-2002 326-IX-2002 $1 14 31-III-2003

%&' ()

51. * +, Orthobula cruciferaBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906

1 12-VI-1977 1 7-X-1978 $ 1 31-III-2003 %&' () 52. - Phrurolithus nipponicusKishida, 1914

2 7-X-1978 2 23-V-2002

53. ./0- Phrurolithus pennatusYaginuma, 1969 3 1 2 12-VI-1977

12! Clubionidae

54. .12 Clubiona jucunda(Karsch, 1879)

1 115-VIII-20021 25-XI-2002 1 17-VI-2003

0! Corinnidae

55. 0 Trachelas japonicusBo¨senberg et Strand, 1906

1 12-VI-1977 1 23-V-2002 $ 1 13-V-2003 1 4-VI-2003

3! Salticidae

56. 452 3 Evarcha albaria(L Koch, 1878)

1 23-V-2002 1 26-IX-2002 $ 1 12-IX-2002 6789:$ 1 10-VI- 2003

1 1-VII-2003

57. 0 3 Carrhotus xanthogramma(Latreille, 1819) 1 2 23-V-2002

58. ;<% 3 Plexippoides doenitzi(Karsch, 1879)

1215-VIII-2002130-VIII-2002128-IV-2003110-VI- 2003

59. ="2>+ 3 Phintella abnormis(Bo¨senberg et Strand, 1906)

1 23-V-2002 4 26-IX-2002 $ 1 2 30-VIII-2002 1 1-IV-2003

14-VI-2003 1 24-VI-2003 129-VII-2003 $ 1

27-V-2004 ?@

A(BCDEF 460

(7)

60. Phintella arenicolor(Grube, 1861) 1 12-VI-1977 1 7-X-1978

61. Hasarius adansoni(Audouin, 1827)

1 12-VI-1977 1 2-VI-1977 1 26-IX-2002

62. Plexippus setipesKarsch, 1879

1 VII-1981

63. Laufeia aeneaSimon, 1888

1 23-V-2002

64. Bristowia heterospinosaReimoser, 1934

1 31-III-2003

(2005) !"#$ %&400'()*+,-./01+23

45(56789:$;+

1) <=> ?@A3B CD#$EF!GG HI340 mJ8<8 K !,-B<=L"MG(BN#O8<8P0G*2$Q;+HR2000J 2) %1STUV H200'J> ?@W&(B'(X)Y*ZX)8+!+ H&,K B 16583!-.ZX)2/0/G*8 1808[\]012Z(34Q;*J ^\?

@5_6(1853)(4+27897 97B`:;ab#*ZX)c*<=#$8=(

#d0Be?f gh>?.ij2k+f2GF6#X)8lmk+b# b2n".@8o A".pnL<8P0G*2G5 q;(r*,-BsmLBBC#$DtL12W'uP*Ev.

FGQw+ =H8IJ(x);*q2yzK BkL(+//*yLB!F!P0G*29:

$;+

3) K{ LMN|2/0OP H40'J> Q}~\1882HQ}15J 1B RW€@c*BM@P*%‚,.SG]ƒ0&J2/ ‚,„T(U/Vd0K{LMW.

…†Qw* Q}W&\X(BT'‡YGƒ!"LOˆZV8‰qK &J2/0ŠP

*B%d2!P* 1900HQ}33J #$1923H'[13J cL25'B&J\‹|2

!P*

4) %2STUV H20'J> ‚,(]Z8^Œk+45(!P**jN|B1923H'[13J (_‡`/^#$1946HŽa21JcLbZx2!P*y2y2N|1=

LzP*2q‘8c’2/0PQ;*2Q; sm&OPO“8L”*29 :$;+

5) %3STUV H50'J>dB1950 HŽa25J •&–2!K 1963 HŽa38J( B—&2!+ ^/0 1976HŽa51J ˜(sm%&8e™š/0sm(›+

smc’B œj0If!g’hy2 žYŸ !"=Y&1ci2^‚

,¡=!" V(jn,-(!P0G+8 ¢8+!+‚,2£kf¤ ¥ BG 4G4¦F!P0G+

3]§l.Ÿ¨©m#$101+2 £kno%&‚,(Bª^$F200!G/

250«Ÿ8pq/0G*29:$;+ ?@W&OPLB ¬rEvn­YRW®

pno#$¯/0 Ÿ°2!+±8sjP*2²);+L ³´/*«BwGµG1 lfP*‘5 Ÿt(2P0yP2yu·8'”#P*2$Q;+B Q}3\M@YN

|2/0P2 OˆZV(4+‚,¸/GTUV(4K<Gc’Y¹”!"8º»/*

%&c’Ÿ 461

(8)

13. 3 1. Brommella punctosparsa (Oi, 1957)

2 mm 2. Lysiteles coronatus(Grube, 1861) 3 mm 3.

!Bristowia heterospinosaReimoser, 1934 3 mm."#$%&'()*+, -./ 01234

5678901:;

462

(9)

64 !"#$ !%&'97( )62*+,,-).) # /(1998) 01C23 3 4567 89:3;! 6<=>?@;! >A@B>C DE &,F G 01*12) 0119.7,H IJKL

"M & &,& NOP!QR" STUV#WHX$Y%*&

Z[&+&.'U\STU10(1NO50 (1&, )*+,&P]"^)* NO"_

+.X$ !*2 46<=>?@;!`a<b!CB>CDE c - #de:7fB;!.%.X$/01 !) gh 3 23ij !k4lm5"no

de:7fB;!Brommella punctosparsa(Oi, 1957) p61q

7 195589r:; \<s=>tuQ? 4vwuQ@xyE )AB C`CDz 19578&-{.)7EFG|}

~E\F(H*,j* X$-)FF $ # IJ )K€LpMN*X$&7‚j/(1970)*OƒqPw?Q„R1S4/TD UE`aVW<4MN2001cE-*)')XYZ…†P[‡\†V]^

* _ˆV]`P]‰Š#F, # ‹+Œ&a&F6"b

& 2Ž]cd.(..c - !)*o(Ono, 2003) 6<=>?@;! Lysiteles coronatus(Grube, 1861) p62q

719318e/f‘gX$7()‚Oxyptila nigrifronsSaito, 19344 8Bd;!!’AE #19308Fe/f“hX$7()‚Xysticus

sapporensisSaito, 19344>”7•;!E–ivj(Saito, 1934)klZm

no—pqrp*s7˜-)ot?uv(1937)u<

wnxyyX7".6<=>?@;!Oxyptila takashimaiUyemura, 1937 rp&™7s7'+8e64ešD6E›}Z}.\F(H*

,Hz{.#FŽHp.ešD6,-{Lysiteles coronatus(Grube, 1861)

4w-{ThomisusE |}*~&(Ono, 1985, 1988) œ*}e/f,

ž<# \Œ(H !)* 7EgFy%.*F€^]

^&  FŸ _¡) ..$.]^&.*

]j¢., t‚Vkƒ‡£#.,,* -23i j.)

<b!CB>CD Bristowia heterospinosaReimoser, 1934 p63q

7F¤1 w-{ ¥3’¦e6 27§¨<©7‚

™šCdª Z}F4«F ¬E­FE›}.zk,H \F(H)*

,œ*}„7(1986)*pT®…##¯†‡°9°±ˆDU&‰"

,&²³-¢*Š´sg‹K€Œµ4114-VII-1969 MNX$„7Ž…E *˜, ™>(1995))

*®,_ # Q‘s $ 4¶‘·¸ s’¹U º“”<E»s ´y

•–„R"—'U ! 463

(10)

!"#$%

& '(&)*+,-./0#1234 Summary

The spider-fauna of Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo, was investigated in the years 19771978 and 20022004 mainly by extractions with Tullgren Funnel and Malaise trapping as well as by collecting with hands About 400 specimens of spiders collected from various places in the gardens of the Villa were classified into 64 species of 22 familiesThe whole site of the Villa covers at present an area of about 20,000 square meters in Shibuya-ku Ward, in the center of Tokyo The surroundings of the area were already urbanized in Edo Era since 17th Century and damaged through tea plantation, silk growing and pasturing cattle in the Meiji and the Taisho Era between1882 and 1923 After that, however, the area has been used for the Villa of Imperial Families and the gardens are kept in nature under gardening care Almost all (97%) of the recorded species are common with those of other green areas in Tokyo city center as the gardens of the Imperial Palace, with the exceptions of a crab spiderLysiteles coronatusand a jumping spider Bristowia heterospinosa Notes on these spiders and a relatively rare species Brommella punctisparsa (Dictynidae) are given.

ῌ ῏ ῎ ῍

567 2005 89:;<=:>?@ ABCDEFGH (39): 711

Grube, A. E., 1861. Beschreibung neuer, von Herren L. v. Schrenck, Maack, C. v. Ditmar u. a. im Amurlande und in Ostsibilien gesammelter ArachnidenBull. Acad. imp. Sci. S.-Petersb.,4: 161180.

Ikeda, H., 1995Two poorly known species of salticid spiders from Japan.Acta arachn.,44: 159166.

=IJK 1986 LIMNBristowiaNOPQRSTUV Atypus, (87): 27.

WXY 1957 Z[\]^_`abM Acta arachn.,14: 4550.

Ono, H., 1985Revision einiger Arten der Familie Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) aus Japan.Bull. natn. Sci.

Mus., Tokyo, (A),11: 1939.

Ono, H., 1988 A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan.Natn. Sci.

Mus. Monogr., Tokyo,(5): iii, 1252, 1 pl.

cde 2000 fghijkT ABDGH (35): 127145.

cde2001almnoilmpqrstuv3lmnoikTw ABDxyz{(385): 10

11

cde2001bfg|}~uv '(#€|kT ABCDEFfgpEwuvS

‚zƒ„… fg†‡ˆ:‰pŠE pp. 188195 ‹ŒŽ 

cde 2001c‘’kT ABDGH (37): 261277

cde 2002 kTC “”•–—I˜‹Œ xiii™224pp šWC›œ 

Ono, H., 2003aA new dictynid spider from Iriomotejima Island, Southwest Japan, with a list of Japanese species of the generaLathysandBrommella(Arachnida, Araneae).Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo,(A),29: 713.

cde2003bkT =žŸb„…  IC lm¡ I¢*£pp. 7888šWC›œ ¤

¥

cde 2005 89:kT ABDGH (38): 439453

Reimoser, E., in Reimoser, E., & W. S. Bristowe, 1934. The spiders of Krakatau.Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.,1934: 11 18.

Saito, S., 1934 Spiders from Hokkaido.J. Fac. Agr. Hokkaido imp. Univ., Sapporo,33: 267362.

Mš¦b 1969 ']§¨^ 65 pp., pls. 110 ©^C Wª Mš¦b 1970 ']§¨^ (II).Atypus, (54): 2126

Mš¦b 1977a fg«¬­®kT Edaphologia, (16): 2634, pl. 2

Mš¦b 1977b ']§¨^ III Acta arachn.,27(special number): 321336, pls. 12

Mš¦b1978pE¯°±²H³ V—´µ¥kT 1R{Q¶·a¸¹ LIºCno±²»u cde†Mš¦b

464

(11)

(56): 79109 117

1979 V 2 !"# $%&'()

*+ (64): 6578 114.

1980 V 3,- ./01 $%&'(

)*+ (72): 4556.

1981aV4,- ./01 234 567

89:;< $%&'()*+ (81): 4558.

1981b =>()?@A1 =>()? (12): 97100 1998 1 60BC Kishidaia, (74): 33100

DEFG 1937 HIJKLM2@ANO Acta arachn.,2: 150156, pls. 910.

LP QRSTUG 1975 =>()?VWX@A1 =>()? (6): 3335

Z[\]^_`? 465

参照

関連したドキュメント

The necessity of the Wiener condition for equations of the monotone type was shown by Lindqvist and Martio [18] and Heinonen and Kilpel¨ ainen [11] with the restriction p &gt; n −

In this section, we first define the notion of the generalized toric (GT) graph. Then we introduce the three point function and define the partition function and the free energy of the

We show that a discrete fixed point theorem of Eilenberg is equivalent to the restriction of the contraction principle to the class of non-Archimedean bounded metric spaces.. We

– Solvability of the initial boundary value problem with time derivative in the conjugation condition for a second order parabolic equation in a weighted H¨older function space,

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to Neu- mann and periodic boundary-value problems for some class of quasilinear ordinary differential equations.. We

As is well-known, this is an ill-posed problem Using the Tikhonov method, the authors give a regularized solution, and assuming the (unknown) exact solution is in H(R),a &gt; 0

[Mag3] , Painlev´ e-type differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi- classical orthogonal polynomials, J. Zaslavsky , Asymptotic expansions of ratios of

A H¨ older regularity result for signed solutions was obtained first by DiBenedetto in [3] for degenerate (p &gt; 2) p-laplacian type equations and then by Chen and DiBenedetto in