社会的問題解決尺度(Problem Solving Inventory)の因子構造の再検討 : 2因子モデルの提唱利用統計を見る

全文

(1)社会的問題解決尺度(Problem Solving Inventory) の因子構造の再検討 : 2因子モデルの提唱著者名(日) 雑誌名巻号ページ発行年 URL. 加藤司東洋大学社会学部紀要 46 1 83-101 2008-12 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1060/00003058/. Creative Commons : 表示 - 非営利 - 改変禁止 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.ja.

(2) .

(3)

(4)

(5) Ô. . .

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9) . .

(10) .

(11) .

(12) . .

(13)

(14) . . . . . . !"#$ . .

(15) #%&'()*+,$-./01. #23456'789$:;<=>?@&'A#$BC#DE&'FG I$JK&'LMNOPN2QRSTU>V' . WXYZ . \]

(16) ()^/$8"_`2Qab8

(17) %cd#%" 6/"_ghabijkhalg2Q. H. !" . !WX[W 7. +e5*f$BC>g. mnop&$86qp8/rfstuvw45. 6' # $ WXX[# %xx# &. . ' xxy() xxy 7wz#${z4|MK. }~#b&'p8/z456' . () . xxW# * xxy() xxy 7#%&' ()*+,$

(18) TUk-.

(19) BC#*65$

(20) p8>V'7 ()

(21) 9$

(22) . &'p89g. &' +. .

(23) # WXYY# WXY

(24) d. &. 'p8>V'7 9. &'g>V' . ,!. . WXX 7

(25) ¡9$# WXY #+¢5$ . . !" . ! WX[W.

(26) _£. ¤8#$¥d#¦n§¨w4|7# WXY 9$W x©

(27). ª«<. D¬#$§¨t|¡.

(28) ¨®. ÀÁt56'7# WXY /ÀÁt| ¾¿

(29) ¨®9$

(30) ÂÃ. ¨®®¯t$°±²³U´µ¶$·¸¹

(31) º»i¼½z ¾¿. .+ .

(32) ". ! . $ÄÅN´ÆUÇ + / . ! $ ÈSÉ

(33) ÃÊ .+ >V' Ë# W W¡$W Z¡$ ¡$ÌÍÉ Î¡$Ï ¾ ¡ 7

(34) ÂÃ . 9$wÐÑÐg#Dt5BC#DE&'ÒÓ .

(35) íîwxïðB ñ qZò E ppoóì'.

(36) . !"#. $%& '()*+,-./01 '"#234)* 5,-67. 8!9:;"#<!=>?.@1!AB>"#CBD

(37) E FGH;>I=J&"# I>KLM>!N267& OP''(QRSTU1C '"#VWXY23!QRSTU1 I>5 W

(38) Z[#\; > ]^ OP''( C_`>ab` cdCefgLh ijklh5 .

(39)

(40)

(41). . Emmn. Emoo. . Emm pp ppF. !

(42) " ppq# Emmp'(

(43) !

(44) " ppq'! r5 EpstCef!uv;wxy"#&z{y|}y~W67 X67y~>;h5>;h5(C C yab`&klh5 $#%. ! Emom& ppE. Emoo'(

(45) S1QC qq!4; & & . EmmF'Ce f ! . Emo '>F!; ¡¢¢£ ¤¥¦§¨., P'!2L©ª«¬5®¯!°±I p " FpstC®¯!°;F ² E ³´µL(¶·U¸U¨C qpn!4;

(46). . .

(47)

(48). Emm'Cef ¹º»!;¢£ ¼½¥¾R,P'!2L©ª«¬5 ®¯!°±I p " FpstC®¯!°;F ² q³´µL(= & !

(49) " EmmF'

(50). . .

(51)

(52) Emm'>¬¿ÀÁÂ, PÂ!ÃÄ&C F!ÅÆM>& IµL>;h5(M Çef =J . ! . # Emoo'gLhÈÉkl C FÊË1Cya b`!ij( C .

(53)

(54) '#

(55) (. EmE'Cwxy"#ÌÍCÎHyab`ÏÐ5h Ñ¡klh5&CÒÓÔÕCab` . ! . Emo'C ¡¢¢£C©ª Ö×;h5(¬¬ .

(56)

(57) '#

(58) (. EmE'Cwxy"#ÌÍ wxy "# nCº¡BD Ø7C9:Ù>ÚÙÛÜÝ$"#<CÞÁßK# "#<CNà>ij'!;h5(C] .

(59)

(60) '#

(61) (. EmE'Cwxy "#ÌÍ .

(62)

(63) ágLhâãkl .

(64)

(65) EmoZ .

(66)

(67)

(68). . Emmn .

(69)

(70) ) * EmmpppE

(71). . .

(72)

(73) EmmZ)* ppq'(âã klwxy"#ÊË1 wxy"#!Ø7` +. #%

(74) , #. ! !. #'> "#.@1 +. #%

(75) , #

(76)

(77)

(78) 'C CBDµáº¡klh5>;hä 8 .

(79)

(80) '#

(81) (. EmE'C nCº¡BDCWå qCBD C9:Ù>ÚÙ ÛÜÝ$"#<CÞÁßK#"#<CNà>ij'!"#.@1CÒÓÔÕ>;( Ø7` 'æçè éêë4z{yì"#$% .

(82) ?@6Á ). . & * & #<[Â<Z¡ÃÄÅÆ.

(83) $%&'()$* . Ç. !"#. !+,-./01."23456"789. :;,<=2/ . ><?@6AB+CDEFGHIJ$<">K AB6+<=245L.< MNOP,.QR,-./E

(84) . STUT . ><?@6VW+CDEXY6+Z[ G <\].^_àb<]Y45L+cdHIe f7ghi+cdHI.jkJ$lm+

(85) . STUT<nope6+qr,st/$uvwxyHIJ$. STTz. ! !. " . STT{" |}~K #$ % . & . STT<st<\]. 45L.<pef7ghi..<p+$ P:"< ' T /^_àb<]Y.45L.<p+ <<P:" ' zT/xyHIJ$H>+ #$ % . & . STT << . ><?@6VW

(86) 45L =2. T=2 J$ -I><-.w> . ><?@6VW+45L.w>[ GHI.QRE w . ><?@6VW+CDu MVW <6Ll

(87) st M S. #$ % . & . STT< )

(88) 45LAB6+ J$.n~>I\L "|<3.< <L/¡HIJ$/ + J <L¢£HIJ$"$}~K M S #$ % . & . STT ¤st<¥¦.v<26 . ><?@6VW+§$ Z[G <L¡,-. HJ¨© <L¡

(89) S M ª«¬<lst/xyHIJ$/ (( . ' M ®/¯ <L¡

(90) stxy"HIJ>°]±L.L ¢¡HI-."u²$>IJ$³STUz´µSTTT¶¤·¸¹STT{"|-I> <-.w>®/¯<]±L.L¡,-.:º<st*.»®I «¬<-.w>¤st<26²$ (( STUM< ¼VW <6L¡,-.

(91) . ><?@6VW+CDu MVW Z[G <6L½¾¿À6L+v$J¡,-.. .

(92) ôõEFÂÃFö÷9 î >ø Ë;<==Pù?. . .

(93)

(94) $%& ' ()*

(95) +,67895:. . ./& 01()2. !"#.

(96) 345. ; .

(97)

(98) <==< . . <==>?! @AB CD

(99) EFGHI& ;<==?

(100) J'

(101)

(102) ;KKL?

(103) <

(104) MN5

(105) O&. "#J . . ;KP<?

(106) QR& ST& CD2UQR

(107) 34 5VW. !

(108) 345' X YZ[\]^_`Jab2c dedfJ

(109) . @'gh1. !ijJ kJ' bl2.

(110) ST m. nopJqrs r67!t uVvwN5

(111) O. xyAz

(112) z

(113) <. {|} m~%& i

(114) v34567! m6

(115) 5-. 67!.

(116). <==< rz < == =bc EF2 . EFGHI&!& >; 5 ¡5 <> ¢£¤ K > ¥¦§* < ¨© Pª< «?¬HIx&!i

(117) ® =P; 5 >< ¡5 ?HI ¯ <°

(118) ±qU "

(119) &! . ; KPP? ²³´µ&

(120) ¶. ·!¸t¹q'tz1. rz¸ ¹q'tº

(121) » ¼½¾ ²³¿À' ªÀx& ¿ÀO ÂÃvÄÅpÆO. x&!ÇÈÉ]²³;²³ÊË K << <K?Ì. º. Ás. ¬a!. ¬Í® ÎÏ]²³Ì¹ <²³

(122) ²³¿À

(123) §ÐÑÒÓ&!

(124) !Ô Õ

(125) Ö¸t¹q'tz1. º&²³2 ¸ ¹q'tº&. ²³'×z1r! . tØ X%¬¬aÙÚ ÛÜ

(126) ÝÞßà' L L > < P. >> K =ááJq! . ;KP<?xâ ã½& X%¬ ¬;äåæ_çèé?a!i

(127) ÙÚ "# Jq!êëì^]

(128) í;? ~% ²³

(129) ® <²³ îïðO . ñòó&!1b® êëì^]

(130) .

(131) RSBTUVWXY

(132) /Z[/\]^_`.

(133) . a. !"#. $%&'()*+,-./0 12!34 )*+,-. /0

(134) 56! . 789:/ ; <=.!>?@ABCD EF/GHI5JK!1LM NOP Q: Table 1 Factor loadings for the original Problem Solving Inventory after a varimax rotation Scale. Item. 1. 2. AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS PC AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS AAS PSC. 1 2 4 6 7 8 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 28 30 31 35. 㧙.61 㧙.63 㧙.64 .56 .63 .53 㧙.53 㧙.68 .70 㧙.53 .70 .64 㧙.70 .54 㧙.71 .69 .44. 㧙.18 㧙.22. PC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC PSC. 3 5 10 11 12 19 23 24 27 33. PC AAS PC PSC. 25 26 32 34. Mean SD Alpha Item(n). .27. 3. .26 .24 .36. .39. .34 .20 .36 㧙.46 .60 .56 㧙.47 .57 .61 .45 .83 .80 .44. 㧙.21. 㧙.29. .26. 㧙.48. .64 .66 .55 .52. 38.90 7.29 .81 11. 59.47 12.48 .90 16. 16.57 3.55 .51 5. Note: N=415. All factor loadings< .02 have not been printed. PSC=Problem Solving Confidence; AAS=Approach-Avoidance Style; PC=Personal Control.. .

(135) Z[\]^_]àb c d e f. .

(136). .

(137). . !" #$%&'()*+,-./-,/0.,. 1234" . . 5 67*89(/01:;(0< =,-( >?@AB(CDE* FGHIJK

(138) 1 LMNOPQRS

(139) 1 5 TUVWXKY 1

(140) * TUVWXKY 1FGHIJK

(141) LMNOPQRS

(142) Table 2 Factor loadings for the new Problem Solving Inventory after a promax rotation Item. Factor 1. Factor 2. h2. AAS. 30. 䋭.73. 䋭.03. .55. AAS. 15. 䋭.70. .22. .47. AAS. 21. 䋭.70. .17. .46. AAS. 16. .68. 䋭.17. .44. AAS. 31. .68. .09. .49. AAS. 2. 䋭.64. 䋭.11. .46. AAS. 4. 䋭.64. .05. .39. AAS. 1. 䋭.61. 䋭.08. .40. AAS. 7. .60. .03. .36. AAS. 28. .51. .27. .40. AAS. 6. .50. .10. .28. AAS. 8. .45. .02. .21. PSC. 24. 䋭.01. .86. .74. PSC. 27. .07. .78. .64. PSC. 19. 䋭.11. .56. .30. PSC. 5. .18. .53. .36. PSC. 12. 䋭.04. .53. .27. PSC. 34. .23. 䋭.52. .27. PSC. 10. 䋭.04. .49. .23. PSC. 11. .07. 䋭.43. .18. PSC. 33. .05. .42. .18. PSC. 23. .08. .41. .20. 3. 䋭.15. 䋭.40. .21. 45.11. 38.65. 9.71. 7.45. Alpha. .88. .82. Item(n). 12. 11. Scale. PC Mean SD. Note: N=415. PSC=Problem Solving Confidence; AAS=Approach-Avoidance Style; PC=Personal Control.. .

(143) op+,-. * . "FGHI!"ÑÒÓÔ. Õ.

(144) .

(145)

(146) . !"#$%&'()*+,-./'

(147) 001. 23456789

(148) 0:;<=>?9'@

(149) 0ABC VW JXC. DEFGHIJKLFGMNOPQFG$R>STU64. KLFG%YZ[ \]\]^_ àYZb

(150) cd\]. \]^_ ``0èfgf JhiFGMNOPQFG$R>STU64V JjkXC AB&. lFG123456789 `\]m. n[ . nop+,-.qr9%s&+,-.6t9 uvnw&. l. xFG+,-./' ` \] ;<=>?9'@ `\]mn[ . nop+,-.qr9%s&+,yz uvnw& ABC. FG{|}

(151) . ~% FGMNC %Hwop+,-. . J FGMN*L$%CJXC g``

(152) :f

(153) `

(154) e:

(155) e0

(156) e

(157) :`

(158) f. ABC. qr9 *M[J FGqr9AB& u. vnw& )*+,yz

(159) ee+,-.6t9

(160) e ABC "#$%&'()*+,yz

(161) 0e+,-.6t9

(162) e ABC. . . a J ¡ ¢£J"¤¥&. ¦%§¨©%. J . n FGqr9¢£"¤MA[ª«%+,-. 6t9 J¬¥&r?7

(163) w [ ®v¯` !" # . `::0 . nop+,-.qr9+,yz +,%°¥&±²['@³´ +,-.µ¶³+,-.·¶¸JO¹Hº»AB¼½%$ `::0/¾ ·¶¸# % % % &&"a'. `:gg¿ÀÁÂ &#%& . }Ã. & . () `:: ( ) +,-.6t9 Ä[°ÅJÆÇs¥ ©[+,-.ÈÉJÊË . !" # `::f . () `::` () +,-.J] °ÅXÌ¥[ÍÎ;?Ï<Ð& }Ã & .

(164) ª_` `C 2% 11R´. .

(165)

(166) . !"#$ %% &' ()*+,. -./0 112 3+456789:

(167) ;< =, >;?@08A;BCD0

(168) CEFG0HIJ . KLM,

(169) ; D0#NOPQ-./03. . 11R 1SIJ 11TR S,UVWXYZ[\]^_à"#$b. R'_à;cd,e fgh;ijV3e f,6kVl6km 2nop nq p nrsRt uuvwxy Tz{ 5| ;}~cdV3

(170) . e f IJ "WD G?JO/. G?0G?0#G?0 2,# 15T / p/V3 M

(171) ¡¢£ ¤ ;¥/V3 ¦. !¡§¨©ª«% ¬p®©¯®°±²³´ %;¥/V3¤³´. p . ! µ¶y;·D0¸ F

(172) ¹º,»¼½¾ . §¨©ª«% ,#¿pÀÁp=Â /03 Ã&' ()¡ÄÅ©ÆÇ©ÈÉ ¾V¶¥¬p ³´ NÊËM&' ;¥/V3¤³´ %% ¹º,»¼½¾ ¿pÀÁp ÄÅ©ÆÇ©ÈÉ ,#=Â /03 ÌPQ¡ÍÎ©ÏÐÅ©ÑÒ©ÓÔÕ©§ü 2 2 ;¥/V3}~,Ö ×³ŃÊ

(173) ,Ø;GIÖ

(174) ,KLM,c ÙD0Ú,}Û /0ÜÝÞßà/¶IJ},BCOÜÝ;ÞßD0O T áâãä #NOc>;0½Iå*,æç0O T ;¥/V3è¢£F8 é8êëFìí #N,cÙ/0I6k V3ÍÎîu ïð112 ,# 2 ÀÁpñò /03. TÅó ×³´"#$! ×³´. !. ËM&'PQ [ Kôõ-ö÷FG03

(175) !"#. Åó

(176) "#$. ËM&' [,ø õ-;ù·V3 TIJUI0#N,Ë M&'

(177) [,\ú´ õ-ûJV T ü 2ý 11 [,þ/õ-ûJ T ü ý 11 .

(178) 6789KL . .

(179) . Table 3. . Zeroth-order correlations between original/developed Problem Solving. Inventory scales and self-efficacy, locus of control, and coping behavior measures. Criterion. Original PSI scales. New PSI scales. Variables PSC. AAS. PC. PO. PSS. LOC. .41 ***. .24 ***. .28 ***. .41 ***. .29 ***. SE. .63 ***. .15 *. .42 ***. .63 ***. .20 ***. GI. .19 **. .35 ***. .09. .17 **. .40 ***. PD. .38 ***. .62 ***. .32 ***. .33 ***. .63 ***. Note:. N=294.. Original. AAS=Approach-Avoidance PO=Problem-Orientation;. PSI. scales:. Style;. PSC=Problem. PC=Personal. PSS=Problem-Solving. Control. Skills.. Solving New. LOC=Locus. Confidence; PSI of. scales: Control.. SE=Self-Efficacy. Coping behavior: GI=Getting Information; PD=Plan Drafting. *p< .05 **p< .01 ***p< .001, two-tailed..

(180) . !"#$%. & '()* '+, --./ 012345#67890:;<=>?@AB: # DE&/. ) #OPQR&/DE&. ;FGHIJKL. 01234. C". !5CMN ". ;F67890:;<=>?@AB:. !5STL"#OPQR '()* U) +', --. . !"#$%<FVWXY& '()* .Z, -Z/. [\567 89G]<^ >B_?àb. . EcR]Ode5 --.;<=jklm '()* U', --. nop. fghi '()* )Z,. !5MN C"#OPQR&/. XQqr

(181) 01234s>B_?`. &O >?@AB: . wxy. C"# D. #t

(182) 5;DE. uv. #t

(183) 5; DE5z&/. .({'g|} .(UU

(184) . ~ &wxy. qr

(185) IJKL}]67890:. >?@AB:"#$%RR )'* U+Z)+-, -.} Y&/ <FW5Y&O5VWOQR]}Y& >?@AB:"#$%67890:;<= "#$%<F}Y&/pRQp . XQ

(186) >?@AB:.

(187) ÁÂÃÄz{ÄÅÆÇ È QÉ ÊNSSËÌ9.

(188)

(189) . !"#$%&'( )*+ )*,-."#/0/12%. 345

(190) . 6789:;4<=>

(191) . ?@ABCD"E5CD"E$F<=>

(192) GH GH?@I J9KL0AB,M%3 NOP QR SSTU<=VWXY. G H?BZ[\F]^_E NOP NR SS5 <=>

(193) àbcd?@ABCD"E5CD"E$F<=>

(194) GHàbcdGH?@IJ9KL0AB,M%3 NOP OR SS TU<=VWXY. GH?BZ[\F]^_E NOP NSR SS5 ef @<=VWg4\h0ijkl<=VWXY. ?@ABCD "E5CD"E$F<=VWXY. GHmnopGH NOP QSR SS$ \qrstuGH NOP OR SS?@IJ9KL0AB,M%3TU <=>

(195) GH?BZ[\F]^_E NOP v OOR SS5wx y^% %z{ <=VW|} N~|}+. !"E N. 6789Kg412%345 /E N~|}o :0 @<=VWXY. g4}n3#/0^_E2 NSS

(196) v5:<=>

(197) <=VW XY. g4,G%3E5. . O. @E\h@,z{ <=VW ¡¢£@¤¥#/ 45Ty: O: $\q N:,¦§3E ¡¢£ g45 ¡¢£¨©"#z{ <=VW ¡¢£ g4ª@\/%3#/4«¬

(198) h

(199) ®¯d¨©"#/4 . NSSQ5°±@ ,)²³´µ«¬¢£CDg4y,:¶4^·h^ g 45z{ <=VW¸c]/¹)²³´º»E<=@ ¼@½¡g4y,:¶4 §¾"#/4CD34E» GH]/¹¿·)²³´µ«¬À/12% 345. .

(200) vwx"yz{W4

(201) E*Þßàá*âãäå©. æ. . .

(202) . !"#$%&'(

(203) ) *+,-./0 123456 77386. 793:;< =>?@ AB 7C1DE *+,-./0 F3456 386 23:;< =>?@ FAB 7C2DEGHI

(204) ) ( J0K L*MNO:P4 EQRSTUV4 E* WX*$%& '(

(205) )

(206) . !"YX0Z[*Q GH \]J*YX0^HJ0_àb^c(HJ0_. db^HJ0_dbêHJ0_db* 2fg IJhRijYXkl0 ClQ(k lmnaopqrsr*tumnaQ(

(207) ) G0vwx"yz{|}tu4~6 |}Etu R( * G0vwx"yz{|}tu4~ 6|}E G0|}tu4|}E R(

(208) ) vwx"yz{ Q* a

(209) ) |}tu4 7 E IJir

(210)

(211)

(212)

(213)

(214)

(215) 4 FEa

(216) ) 0~6|}W YX|} W YX`d)6Q604 7 E IJirJad) tu ¡¢£¤¥ 4 71E IJir

(217) ! ! 4 FFE * "# $ 4"

(218) ! #

(219) $ . Ea

(220) )W0 YX` 4 71E IJ6Q6mirJad) ¦%&'

(221) 4 F2E* %& ( (

(222) §¨©ª4 7E*W YXa

(223) )§¨©ª4 7E IJ6Q 6mirJad). 20$. *[«WklQ¬x®¯*qrsr*klQ**°±²³´µ ¶(

(224) ·*GHd)¸¹*

(225) º»¼* Q*²³´µ·¶(

(226) )"y½u64 )EQ\]J *¬x®¯*¾=Q* 0+¿`À*²³mÁr

(227) )((ÂO"yz{ ÃÄÅ4 E0¬x®¯*qrsr*¾=Q* +¿`²³0ÁrÌ

(228) ) Æ vwx"yz{QRST d|}Q**³Ç6\d

(229) º * |}klÈ>ÉµQ( *~6|}kl 4

(230) E $. *[«Wkl 4

(231) EÊËÉµQ(

(232) ÌÍxÎ-ÏÐÑÒI

(233) )q*ÓÔm 1GHd)

(234) G *Î²³´µ4E0 9GH 4 4 9EÕ2 1Ö E×0 4 4 EÕ9 Ö EGHI

(235) )\` Ø

(236) *ÊËÉµ0+¿ È>Éµ ÙÚÛÜ(Ja

(237) )i =>?-Ï´µ4ÝE0 *~6|}4ÝÕ FÖ E "y½u64 )*ÝÕ .

(238) MNOP>?PQRS T UVW XYZ[\. Table 4. Zeroth-order correlations between original/developed Problem Solving. Inventory scales and psychological distress measures. Original PSI scales. New PSI scales. Variables PSC. AAS. PC. PO. PSS. Sample 1 STAI-T㩷. 㧙.51 ***㩷. 㧙.09 㩷. 㧙.53 ***. 㧙.53 ***㩷. 㧙.13 *㩷. CES-D㩷. 㧙.21 ***㩷. .02 㩷. 㧙.30 ***. 㧙.25 ***㩷. 㧙.01 㩷. BHI. 㧙.58 ***㩷. 㧙.21 ***. 㧙.40 ***. 㧙.60 ***㩷. 㧙.26 ***. STAI-T㩷. 㧙.23 ***㩷. 㧙.06 㩷. 㧙.17 **㩷. 㧙.24 ***㩷. 㧙.07 㩷. STAI-S㩷. 㧙.47 ***㩷. .00 㩷. 㧙.50 ***. 㧙.51 ***㩷. 㧙.05 㩷. 㩷. Sample 2. 㩷. Note: Correlations of sample 1 have n=354. Remaining correlations have n=217. Original PSI scales: PSC=Problem Solving Confidence; AAS=Approach-Avoidance Style; PC=Personal Control. New PSI scales: PO=Problem-Orientation; PSS=Problem-Solving Skills. Anxiety: STAI-T=State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait(Spielberger et al., 1970); STAI-S=State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State(Spielberger et al., 1970). Depression: CES-D=Center. for. Epidemiologic. Studies. Depression. Scale(Radloff,. 1977).. Hopelessness: BHI=Beck Hoplessness Scale(Beck et al., 1974). *p< .05 **p< .01 ***p< .001, two-tailed..

(239) . . !"#$%&

(240) '(#)*+",-./012345 67)*89:;,<=/>?@ ABCDEFG1234567)*+"CHEI CJKL. .

(241) 234567YJ .

(242) $%

(243) . Table 5. . Standardized beta and t values for hierarchical multiple-regression analysis. predicting anxiety(Time 2) from problem solving appraisal and anxiety(Time 1). Predictors. Beta. t. Step 1 STAI-T. .38. 6.06 ***. Step2 STAI-T. .27. 4.81 ***. PSS. 䋭.17. 䋭2.93 **. PO. 䋭.50. 䋭8.50 ***. R䋨R䋲䋩. .60 (.37) ***. Note: N=217. New PSI scales: PO=Problem-Orientation; PSS=Problem-Solving Skills. Anxiety: STAI-T=State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait(Spielberger et al., 1970). **p< .01 ***p< .001, two-tailed..

(244)

(245) . . . !" # $%&'()*+ ,-./0

(246) 1

(247). 23456789:;<=>

(248) ?@

(249) $%

(250) !" 45AB+4567CD:

(251) E

(252) $@FGH()

(253)

(254) IJ KL ;M>N O/ PQ

(255) RST

(256)

(257) UV

(258) PQ

(259)

(260) WXYJ O)Z[\]^:

(261) _`

(262) KL;&'ab-./ cd

(263)

(264) 1

(265) 23456789:;<=efg. &'ab RS. T

(266) .1

(267)

(268) hab+i1b)* #

(269) +j kIlmn+

(270) o

(271) fg

(272)

(273) WXYJ O)45AB pqE rB stu vwx+Hy;fg0Rz sturB{|}~ "

(274) t umn; 0>cd 4567CD: "

(275) tumn; 0>~

(276)

(277) stu pqErB+

(278) o;Hy-fg 1b-./ 4567CD:C:+s+0

(279) turB .

(280) ÏÐDE EÑÒ Ó jÔ ÕÖT.

(281)

(282) .

(283) ! " !# $ $

(284) % # &. & '

(285) " ( & . !"#$%&. '()*+",-./01223%&'()*4506789 :05"'();<29 =>?

(286) ) * # . + . @3ABC DEFGHI$J6 ! $ , ' . -K L=; MNO)+"

(287) - . /

(288) 0- '. (#

(289) PQ - 12

(290) /

(291) 0- (. - ' "#$RST%&UV'*4506* MNWXYZ+"#$;%&V'G -.=[\]63^_àbDEFGHI$J6 .. & KL=9 MN W X c d + e f g h Z d i + " 9 $

(292) - . /

(293) 0- j k)PQ,1/ 0. ! & "#$%&V'*4 506* lmnopqrZ11"

(294) k)PQ"#$%&'();450 \]63sKL$219 MNWXYZ+". !"#$ t-'(). G-.u?v"*=[\]63v MN$HJ1 wxKLGy]6z{;|}/01 22*" ~ )*B50?3 MNWX". !"'()GB?"

(295) * 3 5. 3 @ 3 $ # = > ? j " .. & ~33 5 ; $'J1 9G6J12?3 h$J19 F$*450?v"\5 3 5 =; h$Hu? ¡! .. eh¢f£* FG¤¥u?"¦§/01¨ ©ªwxKL*/012? 3 . @ 3 MNWX$«?MNWXYZ + >?2;lmnopqrZ 11; 3 5$«?eh¢f£Gw¬u?6eh¢f£ ®¯. ! =>?"B50?.. & 3eh¢f£®¯";eh ¢f£°±$²J1 ³´/012?µh¶·a¸¹ !T .º»¼=>¨ . 4 @ eh¢f£°±$½¾G¿Àu"/012?3 MNWXYZ+ ";9ÁWXÂ>?2;HÃÄG42ÅJ Á$ MNGWXu?v"*"?Æ ÇO.ºnÈÉÊÉ=>¨

(296) " " ËiÌ ÍFÎS$«?eh¢f£®¯"B50 ?3w² MNWXYZ+>?2;lmnopqrZ1"eh¢f£"#$ .

(297) |}*. !"#5 #

(298) $ #

(299) " % ". # 0Mþ0 . .

(300)

(301). . !"#$%&'()*. !"#+,-./'0123450. 60789

(302) :;< 90=>*$?@$>ABC+,./DE+,-./$?@$FGH90IJ2H0KLMNOPQRH 90H'S9. !"#$%&T+,-./T$?@$FG'UMNOVWXR. H'YZ[\]^_àbUc_`2$?@$FG0de'

(303) fghi H90H'S9. !"#$%&2jk]^_àbUc_`Vlm\=>*nG. opqrVstR0Y2u+,-./0vwVxy'

(304) 1k*]^_àbUc_` qrVstR0S

(305) zu0{|}* !"#'=>*nGop'0=V~ Y2 |}*. !"# '

(306) s

(307) .

(308).

(309) S

(310) . Y2R2'89|}*

(311)

(312) 90|}*. !"# $.?0e. !"#&u 0 M&VP

(313) . 0'V ¡

(314) \2¢0£'¤. 0¥¦2§¨©=>ª}« ¬®} :¯°±\[\0¥¦2§ ª²³´}µª¶·¸¹º»¶¼!½¾ ¿¿0ÀÁVÂ\. Ã. ÄÅ0ÆÇZVÈÉÊ

(315) \[ËÌVÍÌ'RÎ§ÏªÐÑBÒjÊBÓÊ \H0jÊBÓÊV'Ô{ÉÊ0ÕÖV×P

(316) \Ø§ÌVÍÌ'RÏªÙ ÚÛÜ

(317) ÕÖ''Î§ÏªÐÑ×P

(318) \ÊVÝÞ

(319) ÕÖ§Ì'

(320) >"

(321) aRS Ê0ßàS9áâ

(322) S0ãkVäå

(323) \ãkV'ÕÖVÔ{æ6

(324) ËÌVÍ Ì'RÎ§ÏªÐÑBÒæ6

(325) \çèÕé0ßàS9áâ

(326) Sêëìí\ÆÇ Z\02îï,çèVðu :çèY£ îï,çè2ÕéV'Ô{ÉÊ

(327) \Î §ÏªÐÑ2ÃñòÏªÙ2óôò0õöV÷øÒ\ ù !ú` ' !"#$%& '010M72 û 0Y2 . ü

(328)

(329) ûýý0Y2 . :ü !

(330) "

(331)

(332) ûýý¿Y2 . ¬:Y£Ò\ HYMþ00\mVi\. .

(333) #$%&'()* + , -

(334)

(335) ..

(336) . .

(337) ! ! ! !

(338)

(339) .

(340) . " # $ "

(341)

(342) " # . %$ & ' () " # " ! * . # +!. % $, # # - ! !. ! . # # . $ ) + , .

(343) %$ & , " # ' # /. - / ! ( ! ! . 0 1 2 3 . " 4 #

(344)

(345) !

(346) " - ! " $ . " ! ! . "

(347) . # 5 '

(348)

(349) . " !

(350)

(351) 5 - $

(352) 2 3 . %

(353) & . .

(354) %$ & ! 2 3 . 5+ 5 % . + . ) / !

(355) " . " ! "! " " . " " ! ! !

(356)

(357) 2 3 . , " ".

(358) " " ! &%

(359) 2 3 . " 4 # 5 ! " " !

(360) $

(361)

(362) 2 3 . %0 #

(363) ! "!

(364) & 2 3 . %0 #

(365)

(366)

(367) ! 1

(368) +" ' %( .

(369) %

(370) # . . % $ & , " !! 2 3 . "5 )

(371) $ !

(372)

(373) . "

(374) 6 ! . . " ! . + . . $ + ( ' 5 !! !

(375)

(376) . . " ! . ! .

(377) + . . $ + 5 ( ) 1 '

(378) ! ! " ! " "! " ! " ! . !. ! " ! .

(379) . ) # # , " (

(380)

(381)

(382) ' !

(383) !

(384) "! " 7 .

(385)

(386) ( # ) ) . # . $. / # !

(387) " . "!"" "! ! .

(388) ( 1 0 / . "!

(389) !! " ". ! . !" (!! %

(390) "

(391) " #. 5 5 . . .

(392) UVWXYZ[

(393)

(394) . \>]^_&'à7. b. .

(395) .

(396)

(397)

(398) . . .

(399)

(400)

(401) .

(402) .

(403) .

(404)

(405)

(406)

(407)

(408) ! " "# $.

(409) . % "

(410) &

(411) '". .

(412) (

(413) ) * +,- " .

(414) .

(415)

(416)

(417)

(418).

(419)

(420) /

(421) "

(422)

(423)

(424) " . .

(425)

(426) !

(427) . . .

(428)

(429)

(430). . $ / 0

(431) 1

(432)

(433) 0* - .

(434)

(435)

(436) . ' .

(437) ! $. . .

(438)

(439) 0*

(440)

(441) ! &

(442) ' % "

(443) ". .

(444) . 0 . +

(445) . .

(446)

(447)

(448) 0. / -0

(449) ! " $ "# $.

(450) . +

(451)

(452) )

(453)

(454)

(455) $. .

(456)

(457)

(458) . . .

(459) &

(460) / 2 3 %$""1 ". (

(461). &. 0

(462)

(463) ! " !.

(464) " " -

(465). " "

(466) +/

(467) . ! $. !"#$%"&' ()*+, -.

(468)

(469) /0123456789:;<=>?@A9 BCDEFGHIJK&'LMN /! ()OP-.QRS, 3. 4 5 6$. / &. 1"

(470) $! ,.

(471)

(472)

(473) " . .

(474) !.

(475) .

(476) " "

(477)

(478) . " -

(479). ""

(480) !

(481) "

(482) "

(483) $.

(484) . "

(485) . . .

(486) "

(487) . ' $ %

(488) .

(489) "

(490)

(491) +.

(492)

(493) . " $. $

(494) . #

(495) ' $ % ! $ (

(496) ) * +.

(497) $. ' $ % 7 ! # # (

(498) ) * +.

(499) $. ' $ % 7 / . .

(500) "

(501)

(502)

(503) . " .

(504) 7 /

(505)

(506) . & 3

(507)

(508) % )

(509)

(510). " ". %. & 2. T $. /

(511) - +/

(512) . .

(513). 1"

(514) $! ,.

(515) 5 6$. / &. . ! . . $" .

(516)

(517) !

(518) . + .

(519) . .

(520) " ".

(521) .

(522) "

(523)

(524) 1"

(525) $! ,.

(526) 5 6$. / &. /

(527) . . $. $

(528) .

(529)

(530)

(531) . 1 %

(532)

(533) &.

(534)

(535) $

(536) "

(537)

(538) +$.

(539)

(540) . "

(541) $

(542) . 4 "

(543)

(544)

(545) ' . '". . . . . (

(546) ) * +/

(547) 7

(548)

(549)

(550)

(551) (

(552) ' $ 1

(553) "

(554) .

(555)

(556) .

(557) " '

(558)

(559)

(560) (

(561) ' $ 1

(562) . 1 4

(563) ! .

(564) $ "

(565)

(566) . + . " . .

(567) . . .

(568) %" /

(569) !

(570) +

(571) !.

(572) .

(573)

(574) .

(575)

(576)

(577) .

(578)

(579)

(580) $ . .

(581) %

(582)

(583)

(584) 1 $ $. / 1

(585) "" $ ". . .

(586) µXK¶·K¸¹º » ¼ ½

(587)

(588) ¾".

(589)

(590) .

(591)

(592)

(593) . .

(594)

(595)

(596) .

(597)

(598)

(599) !. " #

(600) " $

(601) $ %. & " #& $ . "

(602) %

(603)

(604)

(605)

(606) .

(607)

(608) $ ' $ ' ( ) ( # # #

(609) " $

(610) $ # % & " *

(611) $

(612) "

(613)

(614) .

(615)

(616)

(617) . !"#$%&' ()*+,- . /0123456789: ;<=>?@ABCD!"EF=G HIJK LMNOPQRS + * "& "%TUVWXKYZ %#$ [\]^K, - _àbcdef ghijklmjkl%nopqrstur%vw st]^K,- % ,

(618) $ )

(619) $ -

(620)

(621)

(622) .

(623)

(624) # .

(625) #

(626) " $

(627)

(628) #

(629)

(630) xyz{ ]|%}~r %v [\]^K,-

(631)

(632) }~)() E p% %¡ ¢ ]^K,-

(633) £U¤9¥N¦ §¨©§ª«%¬%}~§®¯°%±²,- ³´,- . .

(634)

(635)

(636) .

(637) . . .

(638)

(639) .

(640)

(641)

(642) .

(643) .

(644) .

(645) .

(646)

(647) ! . ! . ! ! "

(648) #

(649)

(650)

(651) . $

(652) ! ! %&

(653). $. ' !. # (

(654)

(655) (

(656). #.

(657). $ (

(658) (. ! . ! )" *

(659) " (

(660) . $ .

(661) ! $ . ! .

(662). .

(663) .

(664) ! ( ( !+ %& # ! .

(665) ! ! ( .

(666). $ # (

(667) ! ! !

(668) . ! ( (

(669)

(670). ! % (

(671) (. !

(672) ! !. . .

(673) (.

(674). # . ( ( $.

(675) ( #

(676) . $

(677) . !

(678) . $ % ! ! (. ! $ # (

(679)

(680) (

(681). !.

(682). (

(683) $ !. ! .

(684). # . # $. # # (( ( #(

(685) !(

社会的問題解決尺度(Problem Solving Inventory)の因子構造の再検討 : 2因子モデルの提唱 利用統計を見る

社会的問題解決尺度(Problem Solving Inventory)の因子構造の再検討 : 2因子モデルの提唱利用統計を見る