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中径シームレス鋼管圧延用プラグミルプラグの成分検討

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.13 (1981) No.1

中径シームレス鋼管圧延用プラグミルプラグの成分検討 Composition and Life of Plugs for the Plug Mill Use

冨樫 房夫(Fusao Togashi) 佐山 泰弘(Yasuhiro Sayama) 江島 彬夫(Akio Ejima) 相山 茂樹(Shigeki Aiyama) 新中 博昌(Hiromasa Niinaka)

要旨 : 各種プラグのうち最も耐用度の低いプラグミル用プラグに焦点を絞り,実験室的に 1.4% C-(17~25)%Cr ステンレス鋼に各種の合金元素を添加した試料について,焼入れ硬度,熱 間硬度,CCT 曲線,内部組織および表面スケール層の形態を調査した。また,実圧延機に おいて数種類のプラグの耐用度試験を行い,プラグ耐用度に対するプラグ成分および圧延 条件の影響について考察した。プラグ耐用度は,17%Cr+1.5~3%Ni の添加により,また プラグ表面に緻密なスケールを形成させることにより大きく改善されること,プラグ耐用 度に対する圧延上の影響因子のいくつかは,プラグミルにおける圧延温度の変化分として 評価されることなどを明らかにした。 Synopsis :

Metallographic examinations, hardness testing up to 800℃ and the tests for assessing the life were made on the 1.4%-(17~15)% Cr stainless steel plugs. The microstructure of plug consists of retained austenite, martensite and alloy carbides at room temperature. The hot hardness of plug decreases at the temperatures near 600℃. The additions of Ni, Co and Mo are effective to retard the softening at higher temperatures, but Si and Al accelerate the softening. The life of plug is extended by alloying 1.5~3% Ni and by forming the tight oxide layer on its surface. The effect of rolling conditions on the life of plug is discussed. The influence of the factors such as heating temperature of billet, rolling speed in elongating mill and the size of shells are fully explained in terms of the change in the rolling tempreature in plug mill.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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