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鉄粉製造におけるミルスケール充填層の還元機構

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.11 (1979) No.1

鉄粉製造におけるミルスケール充填層の還元機構

Reduction Mechanism of Packed Millscale Bed for Iron Powder Production

遠藤 一哉(Ichiya Endo) 高城 重彰(Shigeaki Takajo) 伊藤 俊治(Shunji Ito) 前田 義昭(Yoshiaki Maeda) 牧野 来世志(Kiyoshi Makino)

要旨 : 鉄粉用海綿鉄の生産速度の向上を目的として,ミルスケール充填層の固体還元剤による還 元機構を実験および計算によって明らかにした。この機構の解析に未反応穀モデルの採用 は妥当である。FeO を多く含むミルスケール充填層の還元は界面での化学反応と海綿層内 での反応ガス拡散との混合律速で説明される。還元割合を増大させるには約20vol%以上の ガス反応性を有する還元剤の使用が望ましい。混合律速を仮定して計算された生産速度は, 充填層の外半径を13.5cm と一定にした場合,内半径 5.5cm から 4.5cm に変えることによ って,(肉厚減少 1cm につき)約 26%向上する。この計算値は実験的にもほぼ正しいこと が判明した。 Synopsis :

In order to increase the production rate of sponge iron for iron powder manufacturing, the reduction mechanism of packed millscale beds by solid reducing agents has been investigated by experiments and calculations. An unreacted core model has proved to be applicable to the analysis. The reduction of the packed millscale bed containing much FeO is explained in terms of the mixed-control mechanism where both the chemical reaction at interfaces and the diffusion of reacting gas through sponge iron are rate-limiting steps. Use of the reducing agents with reactivity above about 20vol% is effective for an increase of reduction ratio. The calculation according to the mixed-control mechanism reveals an about 26% increase of the production rate when the thickness of packed bed is altered from 5.5 to 4.5cm, the outer radius being fixed at 13.5cm. The value is in good agreement with the experimental result.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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