̆̆
߅౻̆̆߭ߐߒߩࠝࡈࠖࠕ
⮮ ੳ ᄹ
Ofuyu : Ophelia by Hisashi Inoue
FUJII, Nīna
ⷐᣦ㧦߭ߐߒߪޔޟࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕᄢో㓸ޠ㧔1㧕ࠍ⻭ᢥฏߦߒߚ ޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢ߳ޔࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕຠߩ ╭ࠍᏁߺߦᜬߜㄟࠎߢࠆޕ⑳ߪޔޡ߭ߐߒㅊᖬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ ޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢ⎇ⓥޢߦෳടߒޔߘߩ㓙ޔ⺰ᢥޟޡᄤ චੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢ⺰̆̆ᷰߩਃᰴߦߟߡ̆̆ޠߩ ߥ߆ߢޔᷰߩਃᰴ߇ຠోߩਇ᧦ℂߐߦ㑐ࠊࠅޔਃᰴߐ߃ ߽ਇ᧦ℂߦ⎕Ṍߔࠆߣ߁ὐࠍࠄ߆ߦߒޔ߇ߎߩຠߢޔޟੱ ߇ߩℂ↱߽ߥߊᰴޘߦᱫࠎߢⴕ߆ߥߊߡߪߥࠄߧߎߩߏᤨޠߦ ߅ߡޔޟ߫ߚ߫ߚߣήㅧߦࠍ⪭ߣߔޠߣ߁ޟਇ᧦ℂޠ㧔2㧕ࠍᒝ ⺞ߒߡឬߎ߁ߣߒߚߎߣޔߘߒߡߘߩਇ᧦ℂ߇ਇቢోߥޟ╷⇛ኅޠ ߢࠆਃᰴߦ㓸⚂ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ㧔3㧕ߛ߇ޔޡࡂࡓ ࠶࠻ޢߦߟߡߪޔ߈ߓࠆߒߩ₺ᰴߩޟ߈ߓࠆߒޠ߇ਃᰴߦࠃߞ ߡᒁ߈ߎߐࠇޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ࠍਥゲߦߔࠆ⊓႐ੱ‛ߚߜߩᱫ ߇ਃᰴߦ࿃ߔࠆߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆߦߣߤߚޕਃᰴ߇⥄り ࠍᛩᓇߒߚ⊓႐ੱ‛ߢࠅޔਇቢోߥ╷⇛ኅߢࠆߎߣߩᜰ៰ࠍ⋡ ⊛ߣߒߡߚߚߛޕߒ߆ߒޔਃᰴ߇ޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߦ߆ࠄ ߎߣߦࠃߞߡޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕߩᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ ߅౻߇ޔ₺ᰴߩ⸒േߦࠃߞߡ⁅᳇ߦ㒱ࠅޔᱫࠍㆀߍࠆߣ߁⚿ᧃߪޔ ߞߘ߁ਇ᧦ℂߥ߽ߩߦߥࠆߣ߁ὐ߽⺰⸽ߒߚ߆ߞߚޕߊ߹ߢ ߽ޟࠝࡈࠚࠕߪ߅౻ߦ㨇̖㨉ォ↢ߒߡࠆޠ㧔4㧕ࠃ߁ߦߒ߆߃ ߥ߅౻߽ޔߦࠃߞߡᏁᅱߦࠅᄌ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕ߅౻ߩᱫߦ ⥋ࠆㆊ⒟ߦߪޔ৻ਃᰴ߇ή㑐ଥߩࠃ߁ߦᕁࠊࠇࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔਃ ᰴߎߘ߇߅౻ߦਇ᧦ℂࠍ߽ߚࠄߔߩߢࠅޔߘߩਇ᧦ℂߪޡࡂࡓ ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕߩᖤߣߪ⇣⾰ߩ߽ߩߥߩߛޕ߅౻ ߩਇ᧦ℂߐࠍవߩ⺰ᢥߢᦠ߈ಾࠇߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߪ㕖Ᏹߦᔃᱷࠅߢ̆̆ ࠅޔ⑳ੱߩޟ߭ߐߒㅊᖬ⎇ⓥޠߪ߅౻ࠍ⺰⸽ߔࠆߎߣߢቢ⚿ ߐߖߚߣᕁ߁ޕ ߒߚ߇ߞߡޔᧄ⺰ߢߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕߣޡᄤ චੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢߦ߅ߌࠆ߅౻ࠍᲧセ⠨ኤߒޔ߅౻ߩ⁅ ᳇ߩේ࿃߇ޔਃᰴߩߎߣ߫ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢࠆߎߣࠍࠄ߆ߦߔࠆ ߣหᤨߦޔ߅౻ߦߟߡޔ߇ࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍࡄࡠ࠺ࠖൻߔࠆᏁ ߺߐࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕ ࠠࡢ࠼㧦߅౻ޔޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢޔ߭ߐߒޔ ࠝࡈࠖࠕޔࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕ 㧝㧚߈ߓࠆߒߩ₺ᰴߣਃᰴ ᷰߩਃᰴߪ⥄ࠄࠍޟ⸒⪲ߟ߆ޠߣ⒓ߒ㧔7 ႐㧕ޔߎߣ߫ࠍߞߡ╷ ࠍᑲߔࠆߎߣߦࠕࠗ࠺ࡦ࠹ࠖ࠹ࠖࠍߒߡࠆޕ⊓႐႐㕙ߢࠆ 4 ႐ߦ ߅ߡޔᓐߪޔޡࡑࠢࡌࠬޢߩ㝷ᅚߚߜߦࠃࠆᢥߩ㧔1.1.11.㧕ࠍਅߦ ߒߚޟ߈ࠇߪ߈ߚߥޠߩࠍ߁ޕ᪢↰↵ߦࠃࠇ߫ޔޟ㝷ᅚߚߜߪߘ ߩ⻘ߚ⸒⪲ޔߘߩ߆ߦ߽ᦌᤒᮨ♟ߣߒߚ⸒⪲ߦࠃߞߡ㓏ጀ⒎ᐨ␠ળ ࠍᡬੂߔࠆޕ⏕࿕ߚࠆቯ⟵ߪߊߕࠇޔੑ㗄ኻ┙ߪߒ߫߹ࠇࠆޠ㧔5㧕ߩߢ ࠅޔਃᰴߩ߽ߎߩὐࠍ〯ⷅߒߡࠆޕᓐߪޔᏆࠍߣࠅ߹ߊ㓏ጀ␠ળ⒎ ᐨࠍᡬੂߒޔੑ㗄ኻ┙ࠍⲁࠎߢࠁߊޕ㧔6㧕ੑ㗄ኻ┙ࠍᡬੂߔࠆߎߣ߇ޔޡࡂ ࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߦ߽ᄢ߈ߊ↪ߔࠆߩߛޕ ਃᰴߪޟߤߎ߆ߩᵻἑ߳ᶋ߆߮߇ࠆޠ㧔7㧕ߴߊޔޟ᐀ⴡᣇߦઃߊޠ㧔8㧕 ߎߣࠍޔ⧎ᐔ৻ኅޔ߅㉿ߣ᐀ⴡߦㄭߠߊޕ⥄ಽࠍ৻ኅߦㄫ߃ࠆࠃ߁ 2ੱࠍ⺑ᓧߔࠆߚߦޔޟߎߣ߫ߎߣ߫ߎߣ߫ޠߢᆎ߹ࠆࠍ߁ޕޟߎ ߣ߫ߎߣ߫ߎߣ߫ޠߣ߁ฏߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢ2 ᐀ 2 ႐ߦࠇࠆฏ ߢࠅ㧔2.2.192.㧕ޔߎߩ߇㐕᳓ߣߥߞߡޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭߇߃ᆎ ࠆޕ ߎߎߢߪޔޟ⚉ᄥ৻ኅߦᄢ߈ߥᖨ⌕ޠ㧔9㧕ࠍߎߔߴߊޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ ╭ߩᩮᧄߦਃᰴ߇㑐ࠊࠆ㧔9 ႐㧕ޕޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߌࠆࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩ ᓳ⼦ߪޔ౨㗡ߩ㔤ߩߦ┵ࠍ⊒ߔࠆ߇ޔޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇ ࠕޢߦ߅ߌࠆޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߩ⊒┵ߣߥࠆ㔤ߩߘߩ߽ߩߦߪޔ
̆̆ ਃᰴ߇ᄢ߈ߊ㑐ਈߒߡࠆޕߎߩ㔤⦼ዬࠍᕁߟߊߩ߇ޔઁߥࠄߧਃ ᰴߥߩߛޕᓐߪޔ㔤ᓎߣߒߡޔ⚉ᄥߦࠃߊૃߚ߭ߣࠅߩ⊖ᆓࠍ⸒⪲Ꮑ ߺߦ൘⺃ߒޔᓐࠍߟ߆ߞߡޔ₺ᰴߦᲣⷫߩ߅ᢥߣῳߩ㇢ᴦ߳ߩ⇼ᔨࠍ ᛴ߆ߖޔ₺ᰴࠍߎߣ߫ߩ⁅᳇߳ߣ㚟ࠅ┙ߡߡࠁߊޕ₺ᰴߪޔਃᰴߩ⚵ 㔤⦼ዬߦࠃࠅޔ߅ᢥߣ㇢ᴦߩὑߒߚⵣಾࠅߩ⌀⋧ࠍ⍮ࠆޕ㧔10㧕 ߐߡޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߩਛᔃߣߥࠆߩߪޔ⸒߁߹ߢ߽ߥߊޔ₺ሶࡂࡓ ࠶࠻ߩᓎഀࠍᜂ߁ޔ߈ߓࠆߒߩ₺ᰴߛޕ₺ᰴߪޔ⊓႐ߔࠆ㓙ޔޟࠃࠊ߈߽ ߩޔ߅߹߃ߩฬߪᅚ㧔Frailty, thy name is woman㧕ޠ㧔1.2.146.㧕㧔11㧕ߩࡄࡠ࠺ࠖޔ
ޟ߁ࠊ߈߽ߩ㧛߅߹߃ߩฬ೨ߪ̖̖㧛߅ࠎߥޠߩࠍ㧔10 ႐㧕ޔ ᓐ߇ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩᓎഀࠍᜂߞߡࠆߎߣࠍⷰቴ㧔ࠆߪ⺒ߺᚻ㧕ߦ␜ ߔࠆޕߘߒߡޔᓐߪਃᰴߩដߌࠆ㔤⦼ዬߦࠃࠅޔߘߩฬߩㅢࠅޟ߈ ߓࠆߒޠߦߥࠆޕ₺ᰴߦߣߞߡߪޟߣⵣޠ㧔ޟ߽ߩߦߪੑ㕙ޔߣⵣ߇ ࠆࠎߛߥޕ߇߶ࠎߣ߁߆ޔⵣ߇߶ࠎߣ߁߆ޔ߅ࠇߦߪ߽߁ಽߌ߇ߟ߆ ߥߊߥߞߜ߹ߞߚޠ㧕ߩୟ㍲ߩᆎ߹ࠅߢࠆޕ㧔12㧕ߎࠇࠍ߈ߞ߆ߌߦޔ11 ႐
߆ࠄ 16 ႐߹ߢޔ₺ᰴߪ߭ߚߔࠄޟTo be, or not to be, that is the questionޠ 㧔3.1.56.㧕ߩࡄࡠ࠺ࠖࠍㅀߴࠆࠃ߁ޔߘߩᓎഀࠍᝄࠄࠇߡࠆߣ⸒ߞߡ߽ ࠃޕޟߘࠇ߇㗴ޠߣ߁ฏࠍᓳߒ⛯ߌࠆޟ㗴ᕈߩㅪ⛯ޠ㧔11 ႐㧕ߣ ߁ࡄࡠ࠺ࠖ㧔13㧕ߪޔਃᰴߩᡬੂߔࠆੑ㗄ኻ┙߇₺ᰴࠍⲁࠎߢࠁߊㆊ⒟ ߢࠅޔᱫߧ㑆㓙ߢߐ߃ޔ₺ᰴߦߪੑ㗄ኻ┙ߩบ⹖߇ਈ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ㧔16 ႐ޔޟᕜࠍߔࠆᅛߣߘࠇࠍᅺᅛߣޕታ〣ᵷߪߟ߽ℂ⺰ᵷ߆ࠄࠇߎࠇ⸒ ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥߞߡࠆޠ㧛ޟ↢߈ߡࠆߩ߆ޔᱫߩ߁ߣߒߡࠆߩ߆ޔߘ ࠇ߇㗴ޠ㧕ޕ₺ᰴߩ⁅᳇ߪޔਃᰴߦࠃߞߡᒁ߈ߎߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔ ߘࠇߪ₺ᰴߩบ⹖ߦࠇࠆੑ㗄ኻ┙߇ࠄ߆ߦߒߡࠆޕਃᰴߩޟߎߣ ߫ޠߪ₺ᰴࠍޟ⣖ᄤ᳇ޠ㧔15 ႐㧕ߦߔࠆޕਃᰴߩޟߎߣ߫ߦߪߤߊ߇ޠ ࠅޔߘߩᲥ߇₺ᰴࠍ⁅᳇ߦ㒱ࠇࠆߩߛޕ
̆̆ 㧞㧚߅౻ߣ߈ߓࠆߒߩ₺ᰴ
㧔㧕ޟዦኹߩ႐ޠ
ߎ߁ߒߡਃᰴߩߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡ߈ߓࠆߒߣߥߞߚ₺ᰴߪޔ߅౻ߦធ⸅ ߔࠆ㧔11 ႐㧕ޕޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩޟฬߥ╙྾⁛⊕ޠޔޟTo be, or not to be, that is the questionޠߩޟ㓸ᄢᚑޠ㧔14㧕ࠍㅀߴ⛯ߌߚ⋥ᓟߩ₺ᰴߦޔ߅౻߇ჿࠍ߆ ߌࠆޕਛޔ₺ᰴߣ߅౻ߩᦨೋߩធ⸅ߛޕ ߅౻ ⧯ⷫಽޔ߅ᚯࠅߥߐޕ߅౻ߢߔޕ ₺ᰴߪฝᚻࠍ㗵ߦ߆ߑߒ㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ޔߓߞߣ߅౻ߩ㗻ࠍࠆ㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ޕ ߘ㧚ࠇ߆ࠄᄢ߈ߊਃᐲ㗩߈㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚ޔᷓགྷᕷ㧚㧚㧚㧚ޕ㧔றὐ╩⠪㧕㧔15㧕 ₺ᰴߩേࠍ␜ߔߎߩ࠻ᦠ߈ߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢ2 ᐀ 1 ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡈࠖ ࠕߦࠃߞߡ๔ߍࠄࠇࠆࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩ᭽ሶߣ㉃ૃߒߡࠆޕ
Oph. He took me by the wrist and held me hard. Then goes he to the length of all his arm, And with his other hand thus o’er his brow He falls to such perusal of my face As a would draw it. Long stay’d he so. At last, a little shaking of mine arm,
And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He rais’d a sigh so piteous and profound As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being. That done, he lets me go, And with his head over his shoulder turn’d He seem’d to find his way without his eyes, For out o’doors he went without their helps,
̆̆ 㧔⑳ߩᚻ㚂ࠍ߅ขࠅߦߥߞߡ߈ߟߊីࠅޔ㧛⣨ࠍિ߫ߒߡߣߕߐࠅߥ ߐࠅޔ㧛߽߁ ᣇߩ߅ᚻࠍߎ߁ߒߡ㗵ߦ߆ߑߒޔ㧛߹ࠆߢ⡿↹ߢ߽ ߅ឬ߈ߦߥࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧛⑳ߩ㗻ࠍߓߞߣߏⷩߦߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕ㐳ߎߣേ ߎ߁ߣ߽ߥߐࠄߕޕ㧛ߘࠇ߆ࠄࠃ߁߿ߊ⑳ߩ⣨ࠍシߊᝄࠅޔ㧛ߎࠎߥ ߰߁ߦ㗡ࠍਃᐲߍਅߍߥߐࠅޔ㧛ᖤߒߍߥᷓߚᕷࠍ߅ߟ߈ߦߥ ߞߚޕ㧛߹ࠆߢ߅߇☳ޘߦ⎈ߌ㧛߆߈ᶖ߃ߡߒ߹ߘ߁ޕߘࠇ߆ࠄޔ ᚻࠍ߅ߒߦߥࠅޔ㧛⢋ߏߒߦ㗻ࠍߎߜࠄߦ߅ะߌߦߥߞߚ߹߹㧛⋡ ߇ߥߊߡ߽ߪಽ߆ࠆߣߢ߽߁ࠃ߁ߦޔ㧛⋡ߩഥߌߥߒߦߡⴕ߆ ࠇߚޕ㧛ᦨᓟ߹ߢ⑳߆ࠄ⋡ࠍ߅㔌ߒߦߥࠄߕޕ㧕㧔16㧕 ߎࠇߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߡޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߣࡂࡓ࠶࠻߇ೋߡធ ⸅ߔࠆ᭽ሶࠍឬߡࠆޕࠝࡈࠖࠕߦࠃࠆႎ๔ߩߥ߆ߢޔࡂࡓ࠶࠻ ߪ߹ߞߚߊߎߣ߫ࠍ⺆ࠄߥޕߒ߆ߒޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߪޔ㔤ߣߩኻᓟ ⴣ᠄ࠍฃߌߡࠆࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߦߟࠄࠇޔᚻࠍីࠄࠇߡࠆޕߟ߹ࠅޔ ߰ߚࠅߪធ⸅ߒߡࠆޕߎࠇࠍ〯߹߃ޔߪޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬ ࡇࠕޢߦ߅ߡޔ₺ᰴߣ߅౻ߩᦨೋߩធ⸅ࠍ࠻ᦠ߈ߦᦠ߈ㄟࠎߢࠆޕ߅ ౻ߣ₺ᰴߩᦨೋߩធ⸅ߪޔේޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩࠝࡈࠖࠕߣࡂࡓ࠶ ࠻ߩᦨೋߩធ⸅ࠍ〯ⷅߒߡࠆޕ ߘࠇ߆ࠄ߅౻ߪ₺ᰴߦኻߒߡⓍᭂ⊛ߥᘒᐲࠍߖࠆ߇ޔߘߩᘒᐲߪࠝࡈ ࠖࠕߣߪ⇣ߥߞߡࠆޕ ߅౻ ₺ᰴߐࠎޔߤ߁߆ߒߚࠎߢߔ߆㧫 ߅ടᷫߢ߽ᖡߩ㧫 ₺ᰴ ߿ޔర᳇ߛޔర᳇ߛޔర᳇ߛࠃޕ㧔⓭ὼ㧕ߣߎࠈߢ߅౻ޔ߅߹߃ ߪりᜬ߇ၷ߆㧫 ߅౻ ߃㧫 ₺ᰴ ߢޔ߅߹߃ߪሧ߆㧫 ߅౻ ߘࠇߪ₺ᰴߐࠎ߇ߡߊߛߐࠆߎߣߛࠊޕ㧔↢ᆷߣߒߡߪ♖৻᧰ ߩᇪᘒ㧕
̆̆ ₺ᰴ ߅౻ޔ߅߹߃ߪሧߛࠃޕ ߅౻ りᜬ߽ၷߟ߽ࠅࠃޕߛߞߡࠊߚߒ₺ᰴߐࠎߒ߆⌒ਛߦߥߩߛ ߽ߩޕ 㘑ํᢝ൮ߺࠍ₺ᰴߩ೨߳ߒߒޔ ߅౻ ᤐߩⵓޕ ₺ᰴ ߶߁ޔߘࠇߪวߖޕ ߅౻ ࠊߚߒ߇❔ߞߚߩޕ ₺ᰴ ߏ⧰ഭߐࠎޕ߅౻ޔߣߎࠈߢ߅߹߃ߪ㗡߇ߔߎߒ߅߆ߒߗޕ ߅౻ޔ㛳ߊޕ㨇̖㨉㧔17㧕 ߅౻ߪ⥄ಽߩኈ⽩ߦߟߡޟሧޠ߆ߤ߁߆ߩ್ᢿࠍ₺ᰴߦᆔߨߟߟ㧔ޟߘ ࠇߪ₺ᰴߐࠎ߇ߡߊߛߐࠆߎߣޠ㧕ޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢ3 ᐀ 1 ႐ߦߪᒰ▎ ᚲߩߥบ⹖ޟߛߞߡࠊߚߒ₺ᰴߐࠎߒ߆⌒ਛߦߥߩߛ߽ߩޠࠍㅀߴࠆޕ ޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦᒰ▎ᚲ߇ߥߣ߁ߎߣߪޔ߅౻ߩߎߣ߫߇ߦࠃ ߞߡࠝࡈࠖࠕߩߘࠇߣߪᄌ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣߛޕࠝࡈࠖࠕ ߇ῳⷫߩߦᓥ㗅ߦᓥޔᓐᅚߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥᗵᖱߪ৻ಾ⸒ߐࠇߥߩߦ Ყߴޔ߅౻ߪޔ₺ᰴߩޟ⸵ᇕޠߣ߁ޔ₺ᰴߦ⚿ᇕ⋧ᚻࠍ❈ࠄࠇࠆߣ߁ ᗧߢਇ⥄↱ߥޔߘߒߡ⥄ಽߢ⚿ᇕ⋧ᚻࠍㆬߴߥߣ߁ฃേ⊛ߥ┙႐ߦ ⟎߆ࠇߟߟޔߘߩฃേ⊛ߥ┙႐ࠍᦨᄢ㒢ߦ↪ߒߡࠆޕ3 ᐀ 3 ႐ߢࠝࡈ ࠖࠕ߇ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߦᚻᷰߔ߽ߩ߇ޟremembrancesޠ㧔3.1.93.㧕㧔18㧕ߢࠆ ߩߦኻߒޔ߅౻ߩⓍᭂ⊛ߥᘒᐲߪޔ⥄ಽ߇❔ߞߚޟᤐߩⵓޠࠍޟ₺ᰴߩ೨ ߦߒޠߔߎߣߦ߽ࠇߡࠆޕࡂࡓ࠶࠻߆ࠄޟ㗂ᚬޠߒߚޟremembrancesޠ ࠍῳⷫߩ⸒ߥࠅߦළߔࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕߣߪ⇣ߥࠅޔ⥄ಽߢ❔ߞߚᤐߩ ⵓࠍ₺ᰴߦᷰߔߣ߁߅౻ߩⴕേߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߦߪࠄࠇߥⓍᭂᕈ ߇߅౻ߦߪขࠅࠇࠄࠇߡࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡࠆޕ₺ᰴߩ߽ߚࠄߔ⁅᳇ߪޔ ᓐᅚߩⓍᭂᕈࠍ⁅᳇߳ߣᄌൻߐߖࠆޕ₺ᰴߪޟᤐߩⵓޠࠍฃߌขࠅߥ߇ࠄޔ ޟ߅߹߃ߪ㗡߇ߔߎߒ߅߆ߒߗޠߣޔ߅౻ߩޟ߈ߓࠆߒޠࠍᜰ៰ߔࠆ㧔ห႐㧕ޕ
̆̆ ₺ᰴ ሧߢޔߒ߆߽りᜬߩၷᅚߥߤޔࠆࠊߌ߇ߥߩߛޕ ߅౻ ࠆࠊ㧍 ₺ᰴ ሧߦߪ᭽ߑ߹ߥ⯻߇ߟߊޕߒ߆߽ޔሧߪ⯻߇ߟߊߩࠍᭉߒߺ ߦߒߡࠆ▵߇ࠆޕりᜬ߇ၷߥߤᄢཐߐޕ⯻ࠍ߅߮߈ነߖޔߘߒ ߡ⯻ߦ༟ࠊࠇࠆߩ߇ޔሧߩ↢↲ߛ߆ࠄߛޕ ߅౻ ₺ᰴߐࠎ㧍 ₺ᰴ ߽ߒ߽߅߹߃߇ߘࠇ߶ߤりᜬ߇ၷߣ⸒ߪࠆߩߥࠄޔ ߅౻ ߃߃ޔ⸒ߪࠅ߹ߔ㧍 ₺ᰴ ߘࠎߥࠄዦߐࠎߦߥࠇޕዦኹ߳ⴕߊߩߛޕߘߒߡಣᅚߩ߹߹⠧ ߷ࠇߡߊߚ߫ࠆ߇ޕ ߅౻ ߘޔߘࠎߥޕ₺ᰴߐࠎޔߚߒޔࠎߚߣ̖̖㧔ാ᳇ࠍߒߡ㧕 Ꮺࠍᜬߜߚޕ ₺ᰴ 㧔᭴ࠊߕ㧕߹ߚޔ߅߹߃߇⥄ಽࠍሧߛߣᕁߞߡࠆߩߥࠄޔᅚ ㇢ደ߳ⴕߌޕᰴ߆ࠄᰴ߳ߣ↵ߚߜ߇߅߹߃ߩわࠍ⥤߹ࠊߔޕߒ߆߽ ߅߹߃ߪߘࠇ߇߿߇ߡߪሜߒߊߥࠆޕߎࠇ߇ߟ߹ࠅㆡ᧚ㆡᚲߛޕ ߅౻ 㧔⡊ࠍႧߢ㧕߿ߡ㧍 ₺ᰴ ߣ߁߁ࠊߌߢޔ߅߹߃ߪዦኹߣᅚ㇢ደ߳ߪหᤨߦⴕ߆ࠇߨ߂ޕ ߛ߆ࠄޔ㗡߇߅߆ߒߣ⸒ߞߚߩߐޕ߅౻ޔዦኹ߳ⴕߌޕߢޔߥ߈߾ޔ ᅚ㇢ደ߳ⴕߌޕߘ߁ߔࠇ߫ޔⵣಾࠄࠇࠆ↵߇ߎߩ߆ࠄߔߊߥߊߣ߽ ߭ߣࠅߪᷫࠆޕ ߅౻ ₺ᰴߐࠎ̖̖㧍 ₺ᰴ ߽ߒ߽ᅚ㇢ደ߳ⴕߊ᳇ߥࠄᢎ߃ߡߊࠇޕ߅ࠇ߽৻ᐲޔ߅߹߃ߩ⢆ ߩ㑆ߦഀࠅㄟ߹ߖߡ߽ࠄ߁ࠃޕ ߅౻ߪߟߦ㗻ࠍⴿߢⷒ߁ޕ㨇̖㨉㧔19㧕 ߎߎߦߪޔਃᰴߩޟߎߣ߫ޠߣ߁Ქߦࠃߞߡ₺ᰴ߇ੑ㗄ኻ┙ߩ⁅᳇ ߦ㒱ߞߡࠆߎߣ߇ౣ߮␜ߐࠇߡࠆޕޟዦኹ߳ⴕߌޠߣߪޔࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩ ޟGet thee to a nunneryޠࠍᔘታߦౣߒߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔ₺ᰴߩޟዦኹ߳ⴕ
̆̆ ߌޠߣߪޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦࠆ߽ߩߛ߇ޔޟᅚ㇢ደ߳ⴕߌޠߦߟߡߪޔࡂ ࡓ࠶࠻ߩบ⹖ߦޟbawd㧔ᅚⴙ㧕ޠ㧔3.1.112.㧕ߣࠆ߽ߩߩޔޟᅚ㇢ደ߳ⴕ ߌޠߦᒰߔࠆ▎ᚲߪߥޕߟ߹ࠅޔޟዦኹޠߦኻߔࠆޟᅚ㇢ደޠߪޔ ߩഃߢࠅޔߎߎߦࠝࡈࠖࠕߣ߅౻ߩ⋧㆑ὐ߇ࠄࠇࠆޕਃᰴߦ ࠃߞߡ₺ᰴߦ็߈ㄟ߹ࠇߚੑ㗄ኻ┙ߪޔ߅౻ߦኻߒߡᰴߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߣߥ ࠆޕ りᜬ߇ၷ 㧦 ሧߢࠆ ዦኹ 㧦 ᅚ㇢ደ ಣᅚ㧔↢ᆷ㧕 㧦 ޟᰴ߆ࠄᰴ߳ߣ↵ߚߜ߇㨇̖㨉わࠍ⥤߹ࠊߔޠ ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߪࠝࡈࠖࠕߦޔ3 ᐀ 1 ႐ߩޟዦኹߩ႐ޠߦ߅ߡޔᓐᅚ ߇ޟ⟤ߒᅚߢᷡࠄ߆ߢࠆߚߦߪዦኹ߳ⴕߊߒ߆ߥߙޠ㧔20㧕ޔޟOr if
thou wilt needs marry, marry a fool㧔ߤ߁ߒߡ߽⚿ᇕߒߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥߥࠄޔ 㚍㣮ߣ⚿ᇕߒࠈ㧕㧔21㧕ޠߣ⸒ޔ৻ੑ㗄ኻ┙ࠍឭ␜ߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߦ߃ࠆ ߇ޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߦะߌߚㆬᛯ⢇ߪޟዦኹޠߒ߆↪ᗧߒߡߥޕࡂࡓ ࠶࠻߇ࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍᗲߒߡࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߪ⏕ߢߪߥ㧔22㧕߇ޔࡂࡓ ࠶࠻ߩߎߣ߫߇ޔࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍࠄ߃ߡߚ␠ળ⊛ᕈ⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺࠍ፣ უߐߖߡࠆߎߣߪࠄ߆ߛޕࠝࡈࠖࠕߪޔఱࠕ࠹ࠖ࠭߿ῳࡐࡠ ࠾ࠕࠬߦࠃߞߡ 2 ੱߩᕜᗲ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ⊒ዷߔࠆᕈ⊛㑐ଥࠍෂᗋߐࠇޔ⼊๔ ࠍਈ߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧔1.3.2-43./1.3.88-135.㧕ޕῳߣఱߦࠃߞߡⷙቯߐࠇߡࠆࠝࡈ ࠖࠕߩ␠ળ⊛ᕈ⊛ߥᨒ⚵ߺߪޔ⁅᳇ࠍⵝ߁ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߣߩធ⸅ߦࠃ ߞߡ፣ࠇࠆޕߎߩᨒ⚵ߺߩ፣უߪῳⷫߩᲕኂߦࠃߞߡቯ⊛ߣߥࠅޔࠝࡈ ࠖࠕߪޟ್ᢿജ߽ߥߊߒߡޠߒ߹߁㧔ޟPoor Ophelia/ Divided from herself and fair judgmentޠ㧔4.5.84-85.㧕㧕ޕᓐᅚߪޔῳⷫࠍࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߦᲕߐࠇޔࡂ ࡓ࠶࠻߇ᓐᅚߩற߆ࠄᶖ߃ࠆߎߣߢ⁅᳇ߦ㒱ࠆޕ3 ᐀ 1 ႐ߢࡂࡓ࠶࠻ ߇ࠝࡈࠖࠕߦ⟒ჿࠍᶎ߮ߖࠆߩ߽ޔࡂࡓ࠶࠻߇ᓐᅚࠍᗲߒߡࠆߎ ߣߩⵣߒߣ⺒ߺขࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥ㧔ޟThe fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy
̆̆
orisons/ Be all my sins remember’dޠ㧔3.1.89-90.㧕㧕ޕߛ߇ޔᓐᅚߪߊ߹ߢ߽ ή၁ߥᆷߣߒߡޔᚑዞߒߥᕜੱߣߩᗲߣῳⷫ߿ఱ߳ߩᔘ⺈ߩ‶†⠪ߣߒ ߡឬ߆ࠇߡࠆޕ ᓐᅚߦะߌࠄࠇߚޟዦኹ߳ⴕߌޠߣ߁บ⹖ߦߟߡޔࠫࡘࠛ࠶࠻ ࠺ࡘࠪࡦࡌߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡࠆޕ ࠝࡈࠖࠕߪ⥄ಽ⥄りߩༀᖡߩⷰᔨࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆᯏળࠍ߽ߚߕޔ↵ ᕈ␠ળߩᮭᆭߦࠃߞߡߐ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕߘߩ⚿ᨐޔ⥄ಽ⥄りࠍ᱂߈ޔ ῳⷫߣ₺߇⥄ಽߣࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩળࠍ┙ߜ⡞ߊߚߩ᱂⍆ߦ㤩ߞߡᓥޔ ᔅὼ⊛ߦࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߦኻߒߡਇ⺈ታߦߥࠆޕޟୃ㒮߳ⴕߌޠ㧔ਃ᐀৻႐ ৻ੑ৻ⴕ㧕ߣ߁ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩบ⹖ߪޔ⚐ẖߣனༀ߇ਔ┙ߔࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ ࠆᓼᔃࠍߑߌߞߡࠆߩߛޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⋙〈ਅߦߞߡޔᅚᕈߪ ⥄ಽߩᓼⷰࠍᜬߚߥޔ㜞ẖߥ߹߹ߦߒߡ߅ߊߚߦߪୃ㒮ߦᐝ㐽 ߒߡ߅߆ߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥሽߦ⾇ࠄࠇࠆߩߛޕ㧔23㧕 ್ᢿജߩၮḰߣߥࠆῳߩ༚ᄬߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߦߣߞߡଔ୯ၮḰߩ፣უ ࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕࠝࡈࠖࠕߪᦨᓟ߹ߢ⥄ಽߩⓍᭂᕈ߿ᗧᔒࠍᜬߚߥޕ ᓥߞߡޔࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߪޔޟᓼⷰࠍᜬߚޠߕޔޟ⾇ࠄࠇߚޠࠝࡈࠖࠕ ߦኻߒޔᨒ⚵ߺ߆ࠄㅏࠇࠆߚߩㆬᛯ⢇ߦޟዦኹޠߒ߆ឭ␜ߒߡߥߩ ߛޕ ኻᾖ⊛ߦޔ₺ᰴߪ߅౻ߦኻߒޔޟ⸵ᇕޠߣ߁┙႐߆ࠄ⸃ߔࠆㆬᛯ⢇ߣ ߒߡޔޟዦኹޠߣޟᅚ㇢ደޠࠍឭ␜ߒޔ⥄ಽ߇ޟ߁ࠊ߈߽ߩޠߢࠆᅚߦޟⵣ ಾࠄࠇࠆޠߎߣࠍ࿁ㆱߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆޕ₺ᰴߪ߅౻ࠍޟ⸵ᇕޠߢߥߊߔࠆߎߣ ߦࠃߞߡޔ⥄ಽ߽߹ߚ߅౻ߩޟ⸵ᇕޠߣ߁┙႐߆ࠄ⸃ߐࠇࠆߎߣߦߥ ࠆޕߎࠇ߇₺ᰴࠍޡࡠࡒࠝߣࠫࡘࠛ࠶࠻ޢߩࡠࡒࠝߩᓎ߳ߣዉߡࠁߊޕ ࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍᗲߒߡࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆ಽ߆ࠄߥޟౝ⊛ࠞࠝࠬޠࠍᛴ߃ߚ ࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߩᗲߣߪ⌀ߞะ߆ࠄኻ┙ߔࠆޔㅅࠊߥᗲࠍᛴ߃ߚࡠࡒࠝ㧔24㧕 ᓎߩ₺ᰴߪޔ߅౻ߦߪ߽ߚࠄߐࠇߥ㧔12-15 ႐㧕ޕ㧔25㧕߹ߚޔ߇ޡࡠࡒ
̆̆ ࠝߣࠫࡘࠛ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ࠍޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߦഀࠅߎ߹ߖߡࠆߎߣ ߇ޔ߅౻ߩ⁅᳇ߦ㒱ࠆቯ⊛ߥⷐ࿃ߣߥߞߡࠆߎߣߪ⥝ᷓޕ₺ᰴ߇ ࡠࡒࠝߩᓎࠍṶߓࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ߅౻ߪᕜੱࠍᄬޔ₺ᰴߩޟ⸵ᇕޠߣ ߁ᨒ⚵ߺࠍ༚ᄬߔࠆߩߛޕ ߹ߚޔ߅౻ࠍ⛔ߒߡࠆ߽߁߭ߣߟߩ┙ߜ⟎ࠍ፣უߐߖࠆ᧪߇ޔ ₺ᰴߦࠃࠆῳ߷ࠈߩᲕኂߛ㧔ห႐㧕ޕ߅౻ߪ₺ᰴ߆ࠄ߽ῳⷫ߆ࠄ߽⥄↱ߦ ߥࠆޕᓐᅚߪޔ₺ᰴߩੑ㗄ኻ┙ߣ߁⁅᳇ߦࠃߞߡ⎕Ṍߔࠆޕએߩᨩ ߦࠃߞߡޔਃᰴߩ߽ߚࠄߔਇ᧦ℂ߇ޔ₺ᰴࠍ⚻↱ߒޔ㑆ធ⊛ߦ߅౻ࠍ⎕ Ṍߐߖࠆߩߛߣ⸒߃ࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ 㧔㧕ޟ⁅ੂߩ႐ޠ 16႐ߪޔޟᏀฝߦᢙᧄ᪉ߩᧁޠ㧔26㧕ࠍߒߟࠄ߃ߚ᪉ߩ႐ߛޕᅚ㇢ߚߜߪޟ᪉ ߩࠈߪޠߦᆎ߹ࠆࠍޔߎࠇ߆ࠄߎࠆ᧪ࠍ␜ໂߒߡࠆޕ ႐߇ᆎ߹ࠆߣᣧޘߦ߅౻߇ޟඨ⁅ੂߩඨޠߢ⊓႐ߔࠆޕ ߅౻ ߇᧪ߚ᧪ߚ ߩ߇ ߐߐޔ߅Ⴤ߳߹ࠅ߹ߒࠂ ߅Ⴤߩߦ 㔎߇㒠ࠆ ߃ޔ㔎ߢߪࠅ߹ߖߧ ߘࠇߥࠄߞߚ ߢߒࠂ߁ นᗲ↵ߩ ᶡߓ߾ߥ߆ ߐߐޔߣߒ↵ߩᶡ㔎̖̖ 㨇̖㨉 ߘࠇߓ߾߅߹߃ߐࠎߚߜޔߐࠃ߁ߥࠄ㧍 㨇̖㨉 ⨃ᐔᄥ ߩᆷߪ⠪߆ߥ㧫 ߅㉿ 㨇̖㨉₺ᰴߩ⸵ᇕߛߞߚᆷߢߔࠊޕ₺ᰴߦᝄࠄࠇߚޔߘߩ₺ᰴ ߦῳⷫࠍᲕߐࠇޔ᳇߇߳ࠎߦߥߞߚߘ߁ߢߔ߇ߨ߂ޕ
̆̆ ⨃ᐔᄥ ₺ᰴߣ߿ࠄޔߥ߆ߥ߆⟋ߟߊࠅߛߩ߁ޕ ߅㉿ ߹ߞߚߊߘߩߣ߅ࠅߢߏߑ߹ߔࠃޕ㨇̖㨉ߣߦ߆ߊߘࠇએ᧪ޔ߅ ౻ߪੱ߇⥄ಽߩ߹ࠊࠅߦ㓸߹ࠆߣޔ⣕ߋࠎߢߏߑ߹ߔࠃޕ㧔16 ႐㧕㧔27㧕 ޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߦ߅ߡޔߎߩ႐㕙ߦᒰߔࠆ▎ᚲߪޔ4 ᐀ 5 ႐ߦੑ▎ ᚲࠅ㧔4.5.21-74., 4.5.164-197.㧕ޔ․ߦޔޟ߅Ⴤߩߦ 㔎߇㒠ࠆޠޔޟᶡߓ ߾ߥ߆ޠߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩዊເޟAnd in his grave rain’d many a tear㧔߅ Ⴤߦᶡߩ㔎߇㒠ࠆ㧕㧔28㧕ޠߦኻᔕߒߡࠆޕߪ 4 ᐀ 5 ႐ߩࠝࡈࠖࠕ
߇⊓႐ߔࠆㇱಽੑ▎ᚲࠍ⚵ߺวࠊߖޔ৾⺞ߦࠅᄌ߃ߡࠆޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߥ⁅᳇ߩේ࿃ߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩ႐วޔࠢࡠ࠺ࠖࠕࠬߩߎߣ ߫ߦࠆࠃ߁ߦޔῳⷫߩᱫߦࠆ㧔ޟO, this is the poison of deep grief: it springs/ All from her father’s death㧔ޔᷓᖤߒߺߪ⁴ᲥߛޕߘߩḮߪ/ ߔ ߴߡῳⷫߩᱫߦࠆ㧕ޠ㧔29㧕ޕ৻ᣇޔ߅౻ߩ႐วޔޟ₺ᰴߦᝄࠄࠇߚޔߘߩ ₺ᰴߦῳⷫࠍᲕߐࠇޠߚߎߣ߇⁅᳇ߩේ࿃ߢࠅޔ⨃ᐔᄥߦߪߊ߹ߢ߽ ₺ᰴ߇ޟ⟋ߟߊࠅޠߥ↵ߛߣℂ⸃ߐࠇࠆޕ⨃ᐔᄥߩℂ⸃ߪหᤨߦⷰቴ㧔 ࠆߪ⺒ߺᚻ㧕ߩℂ⸃ߢࠅޔ㕖㔍ߐࠇࠆߴ߈ේ࿃ߪ₺ᰴߦࠆޕ ㅢ⒓ޟ⁅ੂߩ႐ޠߩࠝࡈࠖࠕߩㅌ႐ߣޔޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇ ࠕޢ16 ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆ߅౻ߩㅌ႐ߪޔ߶߷หߓߢࠆޕࠝࡈࠖࠕߪޔޟAnd of all Christian souls. God buy you㧔⊝᭽ߦ߽ߤ߁߆߅ᕺߺࠍޕߏᯏህࠃ߁㧕㧔30㧕ޠ ߣ⸒ߞߡㅌ႐ߒޔ߅౻ߪޟߘࠇߓ߾߅߹߃ߐࠎߚߜ/ ߐࠃ߁ߥࠄ㧍ޠ㧔31㧕ߣ ⸒ߞߡㅌ႐ߔࠆޕਔ⠪ߣ߽ߦߎࠇ߈ࠅ⥰บ߆ࠄ┙ߜߞߡߒ߹߁ޕࠝࡈࠖ ࠕߪࡂࡓ࠶࠻ߣޔ߅౻ߪ₺ᰴߣޔ߽ߪ߿ߎߣ߫ࠍࠊߔߎߣߪߥ ߩߛޕ 㧟㧚߅౻ߣᨑုࠇ᪉㧔߅౻ߦࠄࠇࠆᢥൻߩ⋧㆑㧕 ߅౻ߩ᳓ᱫߩᖱ᥊ߪޔ16 ႐ߩ⚳⚿ㇱޔ߅ߎ߹ᇎߦࠃߞߡ⺆ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߅ߎ߹ᇎ㧔㗩ߡ㧕Ꮉߩᐞߩᷰߒߦᨑုࠇ᪉߇৻ᧄࠆߛࠈ㧫 ߅
̆̆ ౻ߪޔߘߩ߳ࠎߦ↢߃ߡࠆᐳ߿⩾ߢࠎߛ⨲⚌ࠍޔߩᨑုࠇ᪉ ߩᨑߦ߆ߌࠃ߁ߣߒߡࠃߓ⊓ߞߚࠄߒߩߐޕߘߒߚࠄޔߟࠇߥᨑ ߛࠃޔ߸߈ࠎߣ᛬ࠇߡޔߩᆷߪ⨲⚌ࠍᚻߦ߆ࠄ߹ߖߚ߹߹ᣂᎹߩᵹ ࠇߦ߹ߞߐ߆ߐ߹ޕ⌕‛ߩ⵿߇ᄢ߈ߊ߭ࠈ߇ߞߡޔ⊕わ߇✛⦡ߩ᳓ ߦᶋߡߪᴉߺޔߎࠎߥߎߣࠍߞߜ߾ߥࠎߛߌߤߣߡ߽߈ࠇߛߞ ߚߘ߁ߛࠃޕߘߒߡߒ߫ࠄߊߩߛ߅౻ߪᵹࠇߦߒᵹߐࠇߥ߇ࠄ ࠍญㆆࠎߢߚࠄߒࠃޕ/㨇̖㨉⥄ಽ߇ᱫߧߩࠍ⍮ࠄߧ᳇ߦޔߣߡ ߽ࠆჿߛߞߚߞߡߐޕ/㨇̖㨉ߛ߇ߘࠇ߽ࠊߕ߆ߥߛޕ߿߇ߡ ᕆߦ᳓ࠍߚࠄ߰ߊ㘶ߺㄟߺޔ߱ߊ߱ߊߞߣᴉࠎߛ߆ߣᕁ߁ߣߘߩ߹߹ Ꮉᐩ̖̖߳㧔32㧕 ߎߩㇱಽߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢ4 ᐀ 7 ႐ޔ₺ᅥࠟ࠻࡞࠼ߦࠃߞߡ⺆ࠄࠇ ࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕߩ᳓ᱫߩᖱ᥊ߣኻᔕߒߡࠆޕ
Queen. There is a willow grows askant a brook
That shows his hoary leaves in the glassy stream. Therewith fantastic garlands did she make Of crow-flowers, nettles, daisies, and long purples, That liberal shepherds give a grosser name, But our cold maids do dead men’s fingers call them. There on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds Clamb’ring to hang, an envious sliver broke, When down her weedy trophies and herself Fell in the weeping brook. Her clothes spread wide, And mermaid-like awhile they bore her up, Which time she chanted snatches of old lauds, As one incapable of her own distress, Or like a creature native and indued
̆̆ Unto that element. But long it could not be Till that her garments, heavy with their drink, Pull’d the poor wretch from her melodious lay To muddy death.㧔4.7.165-182.㧕 㧔₺ᅥ ᩉߩᧁ߇ዊᎹߩߦᢳߦりࠍਸ਼ࠅߒ㧛㏜ߩࠃ߁ߥᵹࠇߦ㌁ ߩ⪲ⵣࠍᤋߒߡࠆߚࠅޕ㧛ߩᆷߪޔߘߩዊᨑߢᄸᅱߥࠍߞ ߡ߹ߒߚޕ㧛ࠠࡦࡐ࠙ࠥޔࠗࠢࠨޔࡅ࠽ࠡࠢޔࠪࡦߥߤࠍ✬ߺ ㄟࠎߢޕ㧛ߩ⧎ࠍޔߪߒߚߥ⟠㘺ߚߜߪ᷎ࠄߥฬߢ߮㧛ᷡࠄ ߆ߥਸᅚߚߜߪޟᱫੱߩᜰޠߣฬઃߌߡࠆޕ㧛ߘࠇ߆ࠄߩᆷߪᩉ ߦࠃߓࠅޔߒߛࠇߚᨑߦ⧎ࠍដߌࠃ߁ߣߒߚㅜ┵㧛ᗧߩᖡᨑ ߇᛬ࠇߡ㧛⧎߽ߩᆷ߽㧛ߔߔࠅᵅߊᵹࠇߦ⪭ߜߡߒ߹ߞߚޕ⵿ ߇ᄢ߈ߊᐢ߇ߞߡ㧛ߒ߫ࠄߊߪੱ㝼ߩࠃ߁ߦߚࠁߚߥ߇ࠄ㧛߈ࠇ߉ ࠇߦฎ⾥⟤ࠍߞߡ߹ߒߚޕ㧛りߩෂ㒾ߥߤᗵߓߡ߽ߥߩ ߆㧛᳓ߦ↢߹ࠇ᳓ߦ↢߈‛ߩࠃ߁ޕ㧛ߢ߽ߘࠇ߽᧤ߩ㑆ޔ㧛᳓ࠍ ࠎߢ㊀ߊߥߞߚ߇㧛นᗲߘ߁ߦޔߩᆷࠍᎹᐩߦᒁ߈ߕࠅㄟߺ㧛 ᳓㕙ߦᶋ߆ࠎߢߚ߽ᵆߦ߹ߺࠇߡᱫߦ߹ߒߚޕ㧕㧔33㧕 ₺ᅥߩߎߣ߫߆ࠄ߅ߎ߹ᇎߩߎߣ߫߳ߣ߇ࡄࡠ࠺ࠖൻࠍ⹜ߺߚ㓙ޔ ᶖߐࠇߚߎߣ߫߇ߊߟ߆ࠆ߇ޔ⑳ߪޔޟmermaid-like㧔ੱ㝼ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧕ޠ ߣޟold lauds㧔ฎ⾥⟤㧕ޠߩ 2 ὐߦ⌕⋡ߔࠆޕޟਛ߆ࠄㄭઍߦ߆ߌߡ ߩ⧓ⴚኅߪޔ⢷߹ߢုࠇࠆ㊄㜬ࠍߊߒߌߕࠅߥ߇ࠄޔ⺃ᖺߩࠍ߁ߚ߁ᅯ ⦣ߥ⟤ᅚޠ㧔34㧕ߣߒߡޟmermaid㧔ੱ㝼㧕ޠࠍឬߡ߈ߚߩߢࠅޔࠠࠬ࠻ ᢎߦߪ⇣ᢎ⊛ሽߣߒߡᝒ߃ࠄࠇߡ߈ߚޕߘߩࠃ߁ߥੱ㝼ߦᢇᷣߪߥޕ ࠁ߃ߦޔੱ㝼ߩࠃ߁ߦޟold lauds㧔ฎ⾥⟤㧕ޠࠍߊߜߕߐߺߥ߇ࠄᎹᐩ ߳ߣᴉߎߣߪޔ᠓⌕ߔࠆߥߩߛޕޟዦኹߩ႐ޠߢޟ⟤ߒߐޠߣޟ⽵ᶻޠ ߇ሽߢ߈ࠆߎߣࠍਥᒛߒޔޟ⥄ಽ⥄りࠍ᱂߈ޠޔῳⷫߣ₺ߩޟ᱂⍆ޠߦᓥ ߞߚࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍ⽎ᓽߒߡࠆߣ߽ߣࠇࠆߛࠈ߁ޕߎߩ᠓⌕ߔࠆߪޔ ࠝࡈࠖࠕ߇ࠠࠬ࠻ᢎ␠ળߦ߅ߡޟᢇࠊࠇߥޠߎߣࠍ␜ໂߒߡ
̆̆
ࠆޕߎ߁ߞߚࠗࠡࠬߩቬᢎᢥൻ⊛⢛᥊ߪޔޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇ ࠕޢߩ⇇ⷰߣߪࠄ߆ߦว⥌ߒߡ߅ࠄߕޔߒߚ߇ߞߡޔߪߎࠇࠄߩ ⷐ⚛ࠍឃ㒰ߒߚߩߛࠈ߁ߣផ᷹ߢ߈ࠆޕ
ߣߎࠈߢޔኻᔕߔࠆㇱಽߪߤ߁ߛࠈ߁߆ޕ
߹ߕޔᎹߦߟߡߛޕ₺ᅥߩߎߣ߫ߢߪޔޟthe glassy stream㧔㏜ߩࠃ߁ߥ ᵹࠇ㧕ޠߣߥߞߡࠆ߇ޔ߅ߎ߹ᇎߩߎߣ߫ߢߪޟ✛⦡ߩ᳓ޠߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔ ߎߩ߰ߚߟߩߪᄢߦ⇣ߥߞߡࠆޕߪߥߗޔޟ✛⦡ޠߦߒߚߩߛ ࠈ߁߆ޕ
ޟglassy㧔㏜ߩࠃ߁ߥ㧕ޠߪޔ᳓㕙߇㏜ߩࠃ߁ߦⓏ߿߆ߥ᭽ሶࠍߔޕ㧔35㧕
߹ߚޔᩉߩ⦡ᓀ߽߹ߚޟhis hoary leaves㧔㌁ߩ⪲ⵣ㧕ޠߣࠅޔޟhoaryޠߪ ޟ⊕ޠ㧔36㧕ࠍᗧߔࠆޕ㧔37㧕ߟ߹ࠅޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩṃᱫࠍឬߊ₺ᅥߩߎߣ
߫ߦߪޟ✛ޠࠍ␜ߔߎߣ߫ߪߥޕ৻ᣇޔࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߪޔޡࠕ₺ޢߩ ߥ߆ߢޔᰴߩࠃ߁ߥߎߣ߫ࠍߞߡࠆޕ
Edgar 㨇̖㨉drinks the green mantle of the standing pool;㨇̖㨉㧔3.4.136-137.㧕 㧔ࠛ࠼ࠟ 㨇̖㨉ḳ߹ࠅ᳓ߩࠕࠝࡒ࠼ࡠࠍߏߊߏߊ㘶ࠎߛޕ㨇̖㨉㧕㧔38㧕
ࠛ࠼ࠟߪޔ⾆ሶߢࠅߥ߇ࠄޔ⁅ੱߩ߰ࠅࠍߒߡࠆޕ3 ᐀ 4 ႐ߢ ߪ⁅ੱߢࠅޟthe basest and most poorest shape/㨇̖㨉in contempt of man,/ Brought near to beast㧔߁ࠎߣඬߒޔߐ߹ߒᆫ/㨇̖㨉ੱ㑆ࠄߒߐߩ߆ ߌࠄ߽ߥ/ ⇓↢หὼߩᆫ㧕㧔39㧕ޠ㧔2.3.7-9.㧕ߢࠆޟPoor Tom㧔ຟࠇߥ࠻ࡓ㧕ޠ
ߩ߅ߙ߹ߒ↢ᵴߦߟߡឬ౮ߒߡࠆޕᒁ↪▎ᚲߪޔߘߩ৻ㇱߢࠆޕ ᓐߪޔ⡬߈ᚻ㧔ࠆߪ⺒ߺᚻ㧕ߦਇᔟߥᔨࠍߎߐߖࠆ߽ߩߩ߭ߣߟߦޔ ޟthe green mantleޠࠍߍߡࠆߩߛޕ
ޟ✛⦡ߩ᳓ޠ߇ޟthe green mantleޠߢࠆߥࠄ߫ޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩᱫߩ ឬ౮ߦߪ߰ߐࠊߒߊߥ߽ߩߛࠈ߁ޕߛ߇ޔ߅ߎ߹ᇎߪޔ߅౻ߩᱫߦߟ ߡޔޟ✛⦡ߩ᳓ޠߦᶋ߆߱ޟ⊕わޠߩశ᥊ࠍߣࠄ߃ޔવ⡞ߩⵙߢߪࠆ ߽ߩߩޔޟߣߡ߽߈ࠇߛߞߚޠߣㅀߴߡࠆޕ
̆̆ ࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍឬߚฬߥ⛗↹ߩ߭ߣߟߦޔ࡚ࠫࡦࠛࡧࠔ࠶࠻ ࡒࠗߩޝࠝࡈࠖࠕޞ㨇1851-52㨉㧔40㧕߇ࠆޕߎߩ⛗↹ߢߪޔޟ೨᥊ߦ ࠆ᳓ਛߩ㞲߿߆ߥ✛ߩ⮺ޠ㧔41㧕ߥߤޔ⊕࠼ࠬࠍ⌕ߚࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍข ࠅ࿐ࠃ߁ߦ✛⦡߇㈩⦡ߐࠇߡࠆޕࠈࠎޔޟ✛ߩ⮺ޠ߽ឬ߆ࠇߡࠆޕ ߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍઍߔࠆߣ⸒ߞߡ߽ࠃޔߎߩࡒࠗߩޝࠝࡈ ࠖࠕޞࠍ߅ߎ߹ᇎߩߎߣ߫ߦขࠅㄟߺޔ߅౻ߩޟ⊕わޠ߇ޟ✛⦡ߩ ᳓ޠߦᶋߡࠆᖱ᥊ࠍቢᚑߐߖߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ޕ ᰴߦޔ߅౻ߩ✬ࠎߛ߽ߩ߇ޟ⨲⚌ޠߢࠅޔࠝࡈࠖࠕ߇✬ࠎߛ߽ߩ ߇ޟfantastic garlands㧔⧎㧕ޠߢࠆὐߦߟߡޔߐࠄߦࠝࡈࠖࠕ߇ ࠃߓߞߚߩ߇ᩉߢࠅޔ߅౻߇ࠃߓ⊓ߞߚߩ߇ᨑုࠇ᪉ߢࠆߣ߁ὐ ߦߟߡ⠨ኤߔࠆޕ ࠝࡈࠖࠕߪᩉߢࠍࠅޔߘߎߦߘߩઁߩ⧎ޘࠍ✬ߺߎࠎߢࠆޕ ߹ߚޔߘߩࠍޟwillow㧔ᩉ㧕ޠߩᨑߦដߌࠃ߁ߣࠃߓ⊓ࠆޕޟwillow㧔ᩉ㧕ޠ ߪޟᕜੱ߿ሶଏߩߥ߹߹ߦᱫࠎߢߒ߹߁ਸᅚߩㆇࠍ⽎ᓽޠ㧔42㧕ߔࠆᬀ‛
ߢࠅޔࠗࠡࠬߢߪޟWillow, willow, willow.ޠߣ߁ᖤᕜߩࡃ࠶࠼ߦ ߽ࠊࠇߡࠆޕ㧔43㧕ߎߩࡃ࠶࠼ߢߪޔᚻߩ↵ߪႎࠊࠇߧᕜࠍߒޔ
⋧ᚻߩᅚߩᛂߜࠍགྷ߈ޔᕜߩߚߦ⥄ࠄᱫࠍㆀߍࠆޕශ⽎ᷓߩߪޔ ޟSing, O the greene willow shall be my garland.ޠ㧔߃ޔ߅߅ ✛ߩᩉࠍ⑳ߩ ߦߒࠃ߁㧕ߣ߁ฏ߇ᓳߐࠇࠆὐߛޕࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩޡࠝࡠޢ 㧔4.3.41-57.㧕ߢߪޔᱫࠍ㑆㓙ߦߒߚ࠺࠭࠺ࡕ࠽߇ห᭽ߩࠍ߁߇ޔߘ ߎߢߪ࠺࠭࠺ࡕ࠽߇ᄬᕜߒߚᅚߩߎߣࠍ⺆ߞߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔޟwillow㧔ᩉ㧕ޠ ߪޟ߁ߥߛࠇߚࠃ߁ߥᆫ߆ࠄᖤߒࠎߢࠆࠃ߁ߦ߃ࠆޠ㧔44㧕ߩߢࠅޔޟᖤ གྷޠߣޟ⧰ᖨޠࠍ⽎ᓽߒ㧔45㧕ޔޟਃㅜߩᎹߩ✼ߦ↢⢒ߔࠆޠ㧔46㧕ᬀ‛ߣߐࠇߡ ߈ߚޕߟ߹ࠅޔᄬᕜߣᱫߣ߁ࠗࡔࠫߣߪಾࠅ㔌ߔߎߣߩߢ߈ߥᬀ‛ ߥߩߢࠆޕ ߅౻ߩޟ⨲⚌ޠߪᐳ߿⩾ߣߞߚᤐߩ⧎ߢࠄࠇߡࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔߘ ࠇߪߊ߹ߢ߽⚌ߢߞߡޔߢߪߥޕߘࠇߪߥߗ߆ޕᄤᐕ㑆ࠍ⥰บ ߦ⸳ቯߒߡࠆߣ߁ߎߣߪޔ߅౻ߩ㜬ဳߪᣣᧄ㜬ߢࠆߣផቯߐࠇࠆޕ
̆̆ ᴦએ㒠ޔᣣᧄ߇ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢࠍฃኈߒߡએ᧪ޔߘߩ ⊓႐ੱ‛ߚߜߩᆫࠍᣣᧄ㘑ߦឬ౮ߔࠆߣ߁ߎߣ߽ߒ߫ߒ߫ⴕࠊࠇߡ߈ߚޕ ฬ၂㞉ᢥ⸶ޡ⪲ᱞὓ㍪⛗ޢ㧔᧲੩⛗ᣂ⡞ޔᴦ 19 ᐕ 11 12 ᣣ㧕 ߩᝌ⛗ߦ߅ߌࠆࠝࡈࠖࠕ߿ޔጊጯ⩄⪲⸶ޡᴕ⠃ᖤߪࠇߞߣޢ㧔ᴦ 40ᐕ 10 㧕ߩᝌ⛗㧔47㧕ߦߪޔߘߩ᭽ሶ߇߁߆߇߃ࠆޕ߅౻ߩⵝ߽ޔߘ ߁ߞߚ⚻✲ࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡޔߥ߅߆ߟ⥰บ߇ᄤᐕ㑆ߦ⸳ቯߐࠇߡࠆߎ ߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣޔᓐᅚ߇✬߽ߩ߇ߢߪૃߟ߆ࠊߒߊߥޕࠍᣣᧄ㜬ߩ ߁߃ߦ߆߱ࠆߎߣߪ㔍ߒ߆ࠄߛޕࠝࡈࠖࠕߩᩉߩߪޔࠗࠡࠬߦ ߅ߌࠆਸᅚ߇ᕜߦ⎕ࠇߚ㓙ߦ߆߱ࠆߣ߁࿑ࠍ೨ឭߦ✬߹ࠇࠆޕ㜬ဳ߽ ᣣᧄ㜬ߩࠃ߁ߦ⚿ߍߡࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥߎߣߪࠄ߆ߛޕߘࠇߦኻߒޔ ߅౻ߩ㜬ဳߦߪ߇߰ߐࠊߒߊߥߚޔᤐߩ⧎ߢ✬߹ࠇߚ⨲⚌ߎߘ߇߰ ߐࠊߒߛࠈ߁ޕ ߘߒߡ߅౻߇ߘࠇࠍ߆ߌࠃ߁ߣߒߚߩߪޟᨑုࠇ᪉ޠߥߩߛޕߥߗ ߪޟᩉޠࠍ↪ߥ߆ߞߚߩߛࠈ߁߆ޕ ᣣᧄߦ߅ߡޔᤤߩޟᩉޠߪޟጯㄝߩᩉߩᧁ㒶ߢߩ⚊ᶭޠ㧔48㧕ߩࠃ߁ߦޔ ޟᄐߩ᥊‛ޠߣߒߡขࠅߍࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߽ᄙߊޔᷡޘߒශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ࠆޕ ৻ᣇޔᨑုࠇ᪉ߪޟੱ㉿ߩ㔤႐㧔␠߿ኹ߿ޔჄߥߤߩ㧕⒖ᬀߐࠇࠆࠃ ߁ߥ⠌ଶޠ㨇ࡑࡑ㨉㧔49㧕ߩࠆᬀ‛ߢࠅޔᱫߣኒធߦ⚿߮ߟߡࠆޕ ޟ᪉ޠߣ߁ࡕ࠴ࡈ߇ޔ߅౻ߩᱫߢ✦ߊߊࠄࠇࠆ 16 ႐ోࠍⷒߞߡ ࠆ߇ޔ᪉⥄߇ᱫߣ㑐ࠊࠅߩࠆ⢛᥊ࠍᜬߞߡࠆޕర᧪ޔޟᳯᚭਛᦼ߹ ߢᐼ᳃ߩ㑆ߦߪ᪉ߪᅚᕈޔᅚᕈߪ᪉ߣ߁⼂߇ᜬ⛯ߒߡޠ㧔50㧕ߚ߇ޔ18 ♿એ㒠ޔޟߐߊࠄߪᢔࠅ㓙⟤ߒᱞ჻ߩ⧎ߣ߁ߐߊࠄⷰޠ㧔51㧕ߣߣ߽ߦޔ ⧎ߩఓߐ߇ᱫߣ⚿߮ߟߡ߈ߚޕ㜞ᧁ߈ࠃሶߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡࠆޕ 㨇̖㨉᪉ߪᣣᧄੱߦߣߞߡ߿ߪࠅ߆ࠍ߽ߞߚ․ߥ⧎ߥߩߢࠆޕ ߎߩ․ߐߪޔ᪉ߩ⧎ߩ⒁ኒߦᩮᏅߒߡࠆޕߘࠇࠍᜰ៰ߒߚ৻ੱߦ᫃ ၮᰴ㇢߇ࠆޕ᫃ߪߘߩ⪺ޟ᪉ߩ᮸ߩਅߦߪޠ㧔ᤘਃᐕ㧕ߢޔޟ᪉ ߩ᮸ߩਅߦߪዱ߇ၒ߹ߞߡࠆ㧍ޠߣ߁࡚ࠪ࠶ࠠࡦࠣߥᦠ߈ߛߒߢ
̆̆ ⺒⠪ࠍ㛳߆ߖߚޕ㨇̖㨉ዱߪ․ߦੱ㑆ߩߘࠇࠍᜰߒߡࠆࠊߌߢߪߥ ޕṌ߮ࠁߊ߽ߩ߇ᱷߒߡߊ⟤ߢࠆޕ᪉ߩ⧎ߩ߽ߟ⒁ᕈࠍߎ߁ ߁߆ߚߜߢߒߚ᫃ߩಌߐ߇ޔ᪉ߩਇᕁ⼏ߥㄭነࠅ߇ߚ⟤ߒߐߣ ᱫࠍ⚿߮ߟߌߡߒ߹ߞߚᗵ߇ࠆ߇ޔ㨇̖㨉ߎߩ⒁ᕈߎߘ᪉ߣੱ㑆ࠍ㓒 ߡࠆၞߢࠆޕ᪉߳ߩ⇊ᔺࠍᗵߓߐߖࠆ᪉ߩ⡛ߥࠆㇱಽߣ߃ࠆޕ㨇̖㨉 ᪉ߩ⧎߳ߩ⇊ᢘߩᖱߪㄭએ㒠ߣߊߦᒝߊߥߞߚࠃ߁ߥ᳇߇ߔࠆޕ㨇̖㨉 ৻ߟߦߪᨴศ㊁ߩ⊓႐ߦ㑐ଥ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ߽ᕁ߁ޕߤߩ᪉ߦ߽ࠆ⒳ ߩᅯ᳇ߪࠆ߇ޔᨴศ㊁ߩ߽ߟ㔓࿐᳇ߦߪᱫߩᓇ߇ࠆޕ㧔52㧕 16႐ߪ⧎ߩ႐ߢࠆߣหᤨߦޔ߈ߓࠆߒߩ₺ᰴޔ߅ᢥޔ㇢ᴦޔߘߒ ߡ߅౻ࠄޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ࠍᜂ߁⊓႐ੱ‛ߚߜߦߣߞߡߪޔ⚗ࠇ߽ߥߊ ᱫߩ႐ߢ߽ࠆޕᅚ㇢ߚߜ߇᐀ಾࠇߢ߁ޟ᪉ߩࠈߪ̖ޠߩߪޔࠄ ߆ߦ᪉ߣᱫࠍ㊀ߨߚౝኈߢࠅޔߪ᪉ࠍᱫߣ⚿߮ߟߌߡឬߡࠆޕ ޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢߩೋ ߪ 1973 ᐕߢࠅޔೋṶ߇ 1974 ᐕ ߢࠆߎߣࠍ⠨ᘦߔࠆߥࠄ߫ޔߎߩ⥰บߦᗐߐࠇߡࠆޟ᪉ޠߪ⚗ࠇ߽ ߥߊᨴศ㊁ߢࠆޕᳯᚭᧃᦼ߆ࠄᴦߩਛߏࠈ߹ߢߦᄢޘ⊛ߦᬀ᮸ߐࠇ ߡߞߚᨴศ㊁㧔53㧕ߪޔᱫߣ⚿߮ߟߚ⧎ߢࠅޔߘߩ᪉ࠍ⢛᥊ߦޡࡂ ࡓ࠶࠻ޢࠍᜂ߁⊓႐ੱ‛ߚߜߪᱫࠍㄫ߃ࠆߩߢࠆޕ ߎߩࠃ߁ߥޟ᪉ޠߣߩߟߥ߇ࠅ߇ޔޟᩉޠߦߪᏗ⭯ߥߩߛޕ ޡਁ⪲㓸ޢߦᄙߊ߃ߚᩉߣ᪢ߩขࠅวࠊߖߪᐔᤨઍએ㒠ߦ߽〯ⷅ ߐࠇߚ߇ޔ㨇̖㨉᪉ߣߩ⚿วߪᔅߕߒ߽ቯ⌕ߖߕޔߒࠈ⒘ߥߣߺߥ ߔߴ߈ߢࠈ߁㨇̖㨉㧔54㧕 ߛ߇ޔޟᩉޠߩឬ౮ࠍቢోߦឃ㒰ߒߡߒ߹߁ߣޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩṃᱫࠍ〯 ⷅߔࠆ߅౻ߩᱫߩᖱ᥊ߪឬߌߥߊߥࠆߛࠈ߁ޕᢪ⮮ᱜੑߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴ ߡࠆޕ
̆̆ 㨇̖㨉㔤ᕈࠍᜬߟ㧔ߣޔߘ߁ାߓࠄࠇߡࠆ㧕ࠪ࠳ࠩࠢࠍੱ㉿ߦ ⒖ᬀߔࠆࠃ߁ߥߣ߈ߦߪޔੱߩኅߩᐸౝߥߤࠍㆱߌߡޔ߆ߥࠄߕ㔤႐ ߦ㒢ߞߡߎࠇࠍᬀ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚޔߣ߁ߎߣߩ⏕₸߽㜞ޕߘࠇߢޔ ߩߜߩߜޔࠪ࠳ࠩࠢߩᬀ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆ႐ᚲߣ߃߫ޔߘߩᱴߤ߇ ␠߿ኹ㒮߿Ⴤߦ㒢ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ㧔55㧕 ᨑုࠇߚᬀ‛ߢޔ߆ߟޟ᪉ޠߩ႐ߦห⺞ߔࠆᬀ‛ߢߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥޕ ߅౻ߩޟᱫޠࠍឬ౮ߔࠆߩߦ⋧ᔕߒᬀ‛ޔߘࠇߪᨑုࠇ᪉ࠍ⟎ߡઁߦ ߪߥߛࠈ߁ޕ એߩߎߣ߆ࠄޔߪޔ߅౻ߦߪᐳ߿⩾ߥߤᣣᧄߩᤐߩᬀ‛ߢޟ⨲ ⚌ޠࠍ✬߹ߖޔޟᩉޠߢߪߥߊޟᨑုࠇ᪉ޠߦߘࠇࠍដߌߐߖߚߣ⸒߃ࠆߩ ߢߪߥߛࠈ߁߆ޕ 㧠㧚⚿⺰ ޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢߦ߅ߌࠆޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߪޔߊ ߹ߢ߽ਃᰴߩߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡዉߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠅޔߘߩ╭ࠍၮゲߦߔ ࠆ₺ᰴߚߜߪޔਃᰴߩߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡേ߆ߐࠇߡࠆޕ ߅౻ߪޔਃᰴߩߎߣ߫ߦࠃߞߡ߈ߓࠆߒߣߥߞߚ₺ᰴߦធ⸅ߔࠆߎߣ ߢޟ᳇߇߳ࠎޠߦߥࠆޕ߈ߓࠆߒߣߥߞߚ₺ᰴߪޔޟߣⵣޠߦߪߓ߹ࠆੑ 㗄ኻ┙ࠍ⸒⛯ߌߥߊߡߪߥࠄߥޕ߅౻߇₺ᰴߦធ⸅ߔࠆ႐ߢߪޔ₺ᰴ ߣ߅౻ߩਔ⠪ࠍޟ⸵ᇕޠߣߒߡߩ┙႐߆ࠄ⸃ߔࠆੑ㗄ኻ┙ޔޟዦኹޠ߆ޟᅚ ㇢ደޠ߆ߣ߁ㆬᛯ⢇ࠍޔ₺ᰴ߇߅౻ߦឭ␜ߔࠆޕ߅౻ߪޔࠝࡈࠖࠕ ߣߪ⇣ߥࠅޔ⥄ࠄߩᗧᔒࠍ߆ߥ߇ࠄ߽␜ߔޕ߅౻ࠍⷙቯߔࠆᨒ⚵ߺߢ ࠆ₺ᰴߩ⸵ᇕߣ߁┙႐ߣῳⷫߩ༚ᄬᓟޔ߅౻ߪޟੱ߇⥄ಽߩ߹ࠊࠅߦ㓸 ߹ࠆߣޔ⣕ߋޠࠃ߁ߦߥࠆޕਃᰴߦࠃࠆߎߣ߫ߩᲥߪޔ₺ᰴࠍ⚻↱ߒߡޔ 㑆ធ⊛ߦ߅౻ߦ↪ߒޔᓐᅚࠍ⎕Ṍߐߖࠆޕߎߎߦ߅౻ߦ㑐ࠊࠆਇ᧦ℂ߇ ᜰ៰ߢ߈ࠆޕ ߪޔߚߛࠝࡈࠖࠕࠍ߅౻ߦォ↢ߐߖߡࠆߩߢߪߥޕߛ߇ޔ
̆̆ ߅౻ߩᱫߩឬ౮ߦߟߡߪޔ1973-74 ᐕᒰᤨߩ᧲੩ߢߩ Ṷࠍᗐቯ ߐࠇߡࠆߎߣ߽ࠅޔࠝࡈࠖࠕߩᱫߩឬ౮ࠍ〯ⷅߒߟߟ߽ޔᣣᧄߩ ᢥൻ߿⟤ᗧ⼂ߦነࠅᷝ߁ࠃ߁ޔឬߐࠇࠆᬀ‛ߥߤߩࡕ࠴ࡈ߇ޔᓸᅱߦ ߔࠅᦧ߃ࠄࠇߡࠆޕࠍขࠅ࿐ᣣᧄߩᢥൻ⢛᥊ࠍℂ⸃ߔࠆߣޔࠪࠚ ࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩࠝࡈࠖࠕߣߪ⇣ߥߞߚᣣᧄߩᅚᕈߦኻߔࠆ⟤ᗧ⼂߇ឬ߆ ࠇߡࠆޕߎߎߦޔߩࡄࡠ࠺ࠖൻߦ߅ߌࠆᏁᅱߐߩ৻┵ࠍ၂㑆ࠆߎ ߣ߇ߢ߈ࠆߩߢࠆޕ 㧨⸼㧪 ࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ߪޔ߭ߐߒޡ߭ߐߒో⦼ዬ ߘߩੑޢᣂầ␠ޔ1984 ᐕާએਅޡో ⦼ዬੑޢߣ⇛⸥ߔࠆޕިࠍ↪ߒޔ߭ߐߒޡᦠਅࠈߒᣂầ႐ ᄤචੑᐕߩࠪ ࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢᣂầ␠ޔ1973 ᐕࠍෳᾖߒߚޕࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ࠹ࠢ ࠬ࠻ߦߟߡߪޔShakespeare, Hamlet, The Arden Edition, edited by Harold Jenkins, Methuen, 1982.ࠍ↪ߒߚޕ߹ߚޔᧄᢥਛߦ߅ߌࠆᣣᧄ⺆⸶ߦߟߡߪޔ᧻ጟሶ⸶ ޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢ╳ᦠᚱ㨇ߜߊ߹ᢥᐶ㨉ޔ1996/2006 ᐕާએਅޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢߣ⇛⸥ߔࠆޕި ࠍ↪ߒߚޕߘߩ߶߆ޔࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩޡࡑࠢࡌࠬޢޔޡࠕ₺ޢޔޡࠝࡠޢߩ ฦ࠹ࠢࠬ࠻ߦߟߡߪޔShakespeare, Complete Works, edited with a glossary by W.J. Craig, Oxford University Press, 1980.ࠍ↪ߒߚޕޟᄤ᳓Ṥવޠߦߟߡߪޔ㚍 ℙ߶߆⋙ୃޔ⻠⺣␠✬ޡቯᧄ⻠⺣ฬో㓸 ╙྾Ꮞޢ⻠⺣␠ޔ1971 ᐕޔ415-539 㗁 ࠍෳᾖߒߚޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ35 㗁ޕ ߭ߐߒޡṶࡁ࠻ޢ⊕᳓␠㨇⊕᳓ U ࡉ࠶ࠢࠬ 1038㨉ޔ1997 ᐕޔ80 㗁ޕ ⏷ጊႊ৻㋈ᧁஜม⮮ੳᄹ✬⪺ޡ߭ߐߒㅊᖬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ޡᄤ චੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢ⎇ⓥޢᢥᢎᄢቇ ᬺㇱޔ2012 ᐕޔ90-103 㗁㧔⮮ ੳᄹޟޡᄤචੑᐕߩࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޢ⺰̆̆ᷰߩਃᰴߦߟߡ̆̆ޠ㧕㨇એ ਅޔޡㅊᖬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ޢߣ⇛⸥ߔࠆޕ㨉ෳᾖޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ602 㗁ޕ601-616 㗁ߦᚲߐࠇߡࠆ⸃⺑ߪޔᚸ↰ᤘᒾߦࠃࠆޕ ᪢↰↵ޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩ࠻࠶ࠢޢ⧷ቲ␠ޔ2005 ᐕޔ161-162 㗁ޕ ޡㅊᖬࡊࡠࠫࠚࠢ࠻ޢ92-93 㗁ෳᾖޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ25 㗁ޕ Ibid., p.38. Ibid., p.41. Ibid., pp.51-53. 10႐ޕ ᧻ጟሶߪޟ߽ࠈ߈߽ߩޔ߅೨ߩฬߪᅚޠߣ⸶ߒߡࠆ㧔ޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ30 㗁㧕ޕ ߪޔࠛ࠶ࠗޟߣⵣޠߦ߅ߡޔ༑ߩᣇᴺࠍ⺑ߔࠆߊߛࠅߢޔޟ㨇̖㨉 ߘࠇ߹ߢ෩㊀ߦⷒ㓝ߐࠇߡߚ‛߿ੱ‛ߩⵣ߇ޔ⓭ὼޔ㕙ߦᶋ߮ࠅޔ 㧔1㧕 㧔2㧕 㧔3㧕 㧔4㧕 㧔5㧕 㧔6㧕 㧔7㧕 㧔8㧕 㧔10㧕 㧔11㧕 㧔12㧕 㧔9㧕
̆̆ ߽ߞߣ߽ࠄߒߊขࠅẴߒߡߚߣޔኻߔࠆߩࠍߡੱ߮ߣߪ╉߁ߩߢࠆޕ 㨇̖㨉ߜ߆ߏࠈޔ༑ߩบ㗡߇སߐࠇߡࠆ߇ޔߎߩ㘑ầߪߓߟߪޔࠊߚߒߚߜ ߩ␠ળߩᚑࠅ┙ߜ߇༑ߣหߓࠃ߁ߥ᭴ㅧࠍߣࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߡ᧪ߚ߆ࠄߢޔ৻ᤨ ߩᵹⴕ⽎ߣߞߡߔߎߣߢߪߥࠃ߁ߦޔࠊߚߒߦߪᕁࠊࠇߡߥࠄߥߩߛޕ ᢥߪߟᦨㄭ߹ߢੱ㘃ߦㅴᱠߣ❥ᩕࠍ⚂᧤ߔࠆߣାߓࠄࠇߡߚ㧔㧕߇ޔ ኂߥߤߩ⁰ₘࠍࠆߣߘࠇ߇ᗱ߆ߥାઔߢࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߡ߈ߚ㧔ⵣ㧕ޕ㨇̖㨉 ߘߒߡޔᦨᄢߩ༑ߪޔੱ㑆ߪߢᦨ߽⾫ߥ↢‛ߢࠆ㧔㧕ߪߕߛߞߚ ߇ޔ߭ࠂߞߣߔࠆߣᦨ߽ᗱ߆ߥ↢‛ߢߪߥ߆㧔ⵣ㧕ߣ߁ᕟߒ⇼ߩ⊒↢ߢ ࠈ߁ޕߟ߹ࠅޔསߐࠇࠆ༑ߩบ㗡ߪޔ⊹⡺ߦ߽ޔࠊߚߒߚߜߦߣߞߡޔᦨ߽ ╉߃ߥᘒ߇ធㄭߒߟߟࠆߎߣ߳ߩޔࠊߚߒߚߜߩౝㇱ߆ࠄߩ⼊㏹ߥߩߢߪ ߥߛࠈ߁߆ޕޠߣㅀߴߡࠆޕ㧔߭ߐߒޡࡄࡠ࠺ࠖᔒ㗿 ࠛ࠶ࠗ㓸 1ޢਛ ᄩ⺰␠ޔ1979 ᐕޔ26-28 㗁ޕ㧕ห᭽ߩᨩߪߩࠛ࠶ࠗޟ⸒⺆ㆆᚨ⠪ߩ⏛႐ޠ ߢ߽ㅀߴߡࠆ㧔ޟߎߘߪߔߴߡߩ⽎߇ޔߘߩᆭ෩ࠆߣߒߡߩ⽎ߣޔ ߹ߛቯ߆ߢߪߥ߇⭯߷ࠎ߿ࠅߣߘߩⵣࠍߖߪߓߡࠆᤨઍߢࠆޕޠ㧔 ߭ߐߒޡ㘑᥊ߪߥߺߛߦࠁߔࠇ ࠛ࠶ࠗ㓸 2ޢਛᄩ⺰␠ޔ1979 ᐕޔ18 㗁ޕ㧕㧕ޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ54-60 㗁ޕߪޟࡄࡠ࠺ࠖߪ㨇̖㨉߶ࠎ߽ߩߣߤࠇߛߌૃߡ ࠆ߆ޔߣ߁ᷓߐߩ㗴ߦߥߞߡߊޠ㧔ޡ╉⺣╉⊒ ߭ߐߒኻ⺣㓸ޢ⻠⺣␠ 㨇⻠⺣␠ᢥᐶ㨉ޔ1978 ᐕޔ132 㗁ޕ㧕ߣㅀߴߡࠆޕ߹ߚޔⰬ⿷ߦߥࠆ߇ޔ11 ႐ߦ ߅ߌࠆޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ╭ߩࡄࡠ࠺ࠖߪޔޡࡂࡓ࠶࠻ޢߩ 1 ᐀ 2 ႐ߦ߅ߌࠆࠢ ࡠ࠺ࠖࠕࠬߩบ⹖㧔1.2.1-39.㧕ߢߪޔ߅߅ࠃߘ㊀ߥࠆ߶ߤߦ㉃ૃߒߡࠆޕ Ibid., pp.57-59. Ibid., p.59.
Shakespeare, Hamlet, The Arden Edition, edited by Harold Jenkins, Methuen, 1982, pp.234-235.ޟAs a would draw itޠ㧔91 ⴕ㧕ߩᒁ↪ߦߟߡߪޔේᢥߩ߹߹ߣߒߚޕ ߥ߅ޔᣣᧄ⺆⸶ߪޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ75-76 㗁ࠍෳᾖߩߎߣޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ59 㗁ޕ ⎇ⓥ␠ޡᣂ⧷ਛㄉౖޢߦߪޔޟ⸥ᔨຠޔᕁߣߥࠆ߽ߩޠߣࠆ㧔1498 㗁㧕ޕ ᧻ጟߪޟremembrances of yoursޠࠍޟ㗂ᚬߒߚຠޘޠߣ⸶ߒߡࠆ㧔ޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ 122㗁㧕ޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ59-60 㗁ޕ ዊ↰ፉ㓶ᔒޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩᕜᗲቇޢᣂᣣᧄ ␠ޔ2010 ᐕޔ122 㗁ޕ ޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ124 㗁ޕ ዊ↰ፉ㓶ᔒޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩᕜᗲቇޢᣂᣣᧄ ␠ޔ2010 ᐕޔ124-126 㗁ޕ ࠫࡘࠛ࠶࠻࠺ࡘࠪࡦࡌޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩᅚᕈޢᏗሶ⸶ޔ♿દ ደᦠᐫޔ1994 ᐕޔ142-143 㗁ޕ ዊ↰ፉ㓶ᔒޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕߩᕜᗲቇޢᣂᣣᧄ ␠ޔ2010 ᐕޔ126 㗁ޕ ᷡṚߩ⠧ᇎߩ߹ߓߥߦࠃࠅޔ₺ᰴߪ߅శߣᕜખߦߥࠆޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ77 㗁ޕ Ibid., pp.78-79. 㧔13㧕 㧔14㧕 㧔15㧕 㧔16㧕 㧔17㧕 㧔18㧕 㧔19㧕 㧔20㧕 㧔23㧕 㧔24㧕 㧔25㧕 㧔26㧕 㧔27㧕 㧔21㧕 㧔22㧕
̆̆ ޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ205 㗁ޕ Ibid., p.198. Ibid., p.207. ࠝࡈࠖࠕߩߎߣ߫ߦߪޔᓐᅚࠍߣࠅ߹ߊੱ‛ߚߜߘࠇߙࠇߦޔ ⥄ಽࠍ⁅᳇ߦ㒱ࠇޔߎࠇ߆ࠄㄫ߃ࠆ⥄ಽߩᱫࠍࠆࠃ߁ߥޔߘࠇߙࠇߩ⟋ᷓߐ ࠍ⍮ࠄߒߡࠆࠃ߁ߥޔߘ߁ߞߚ⫾߇⺒ߺขࠇࠆ߆߽ߒࠇߥޕ ޡో⦼ዬੑޢ79 㗁ޕ Ibid., pp.89-90. ޡ᧻ጟ⸶ޢ223-224 㗁ޕ ᧻ᶆᥰޡ᳓ߩᅯ♖ߩ♽⼆ޢ⎇ⓥ␠ޔ1995/2002 ᐕޔ22 㗁ޕ ዊⒷ⟵↵✬㨇ઍ㨉ޡᣂ⧷ᄢㄉౖޢ㨇╙ 㨉⎇ⓥ␠ޔ1980/1982 ᐕޔ889 㗁ޕ Ibid., p.1001.
19♿ࠗࠡࠬߩੱ࠹࠾ࠬࡦߪޔޡࠪࡖࡠ࠶࠻ᆢ㧔The Lady of Shalott㧕ޢߩ ߥ߆ߢޔᩉࠍޟWillows whiten㧔ᩉߪ⊕ߺ㧕ޠ㧔2 ㅪ㧕ߣᒻኈߒߡࠆޕ೨⟤Ꮘߪޔ ߎߩឬ౮ߦߟߡޔޟ㘑ߦ็߆ࠇࠆߣᩉߩ⪲ⵣߪ⊕ߊ߃ࠆޠߣ⺑ߒߡࠆ㧔 ೨⟤Ꮘޡኻ⸶ ࠹࠾ࠬࡦ㓸̆̆ࠗࠡࠬੱㆬ㧔5㧕ޢጤᵄᦠᐫ㨇ጤᵄᢥᐶ㨉ޔ 2003/2007ᐕޔ27 㗁㧕ޕ ࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕޡࠕ₺ޢ᧻ጟሶ⸶ޔ╳ᦠᚱ㨇ߜߊ߹ᢥᐶ㨉ޔ1997/2006 ᐕޔ 137㗁ޕ Ibid., p.92. ᧁፉବ⋙ୃޡ࡚ࠫࡦࠛࡧࠔ࠶࠻ࡒࠗዷޢ㨇ࠞ࠲ࡠࠣ㨉ᦺᣣ ␠ޔ 2008ᐕޔ62-63 㗁ޕ Ibid., p.62. ࡑࠗࠤ࡞ࡈࠔࡃޡᢥቇࠪࡦࡏ࡞ౖޢᬀ᧻㕏ᄦ⸶ޔ᧲ᵗᦠᨋޔ2005 ᐕޔ 306㗁ޕ
Thomas Percy, Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, Vol.1., edited by Henry B. Wheatley, Swan Sonnenschein&Co., London, 1889, pp.199-203.
ࡑࠗࠤ࡞ࡈࠔࡃޡᢥቇࠪࡦࡏ࡞ౖޢᬀ᧻㕏ᄦ⸶ޔ㧔ᩣ㧕᧲ᵗᦠᨋޔ2005 ᐕޔ306 㗁ޕ ᳓ਯᳯ৻✬ޡࠪࡦࡏ࡞ౖޢർᤊၴᦠᐫޔ1985/1990 ᐕޔ292 㗁ޕ ጊਅਥ৻㇢߶߆⸶ޡࠗࡔࠫࠪࡦࡏ࡞ౖޢᄢୃ㙚ᦠᐫޔ1984/1992 ᐕޔ687- 688㗁ޕ Ꮉᚭᤘේ⾆ᢎ✬ޡࠪࠚࠗࠢࠬࡇࠕ࿑ળ ઃ⾗ᢱߣ⚝ᒁ㧔ᴦߩࠪࠚࠗࠢ ࠬࡇࠕޝ✚㓸✬ޞ2㧕ޢᄢⓨ␠㧛࠽࠳ ࡦ࠲ޔ2004 ᐕޔ16 㗁߮ 20 㗁ޕ ਭ↰ᷕޔ㚍႐߈ሶ✬ޡߎߣ߫ᨉᄢㄉౖޢⷺᎹᦠᐫޔ1999㨇ᐔᚑ 11㨉ᐕޔ 909㗁ޕ ᢪ⮮ᱜੑޡᣣᧄੱߣࠨࠢ̆ᣂߒ⥄ὼ⟤ࠍ᳞ߡ̆ޢ⻠⺣␠ޔ1980㨇ᤘ 55㨉ᐕޔ455 㗁ޕ ዊᎹޡᣣᧄߩ᪉ޔᱧผߩ᪉ޢᣣᧄㅍ දળޔ2000㨇ᐔᚑ 12㨉ᐕޔ113 㗁ޕ 㧔28㧕 㧔29㧕 㧔30㧕 㧔31㧕 㧔32㧕 㧔33㧕 㧔34㧕 㧔35㧕 㧔36㧕 㧔37㧕 㧔38㧕 㧔39㧕 㧔40㧕 㧔41㧕 㧔42㧕 㧔43㧕 㧔44㧕 㧔45㧕 㧔46㧕 㧔47㧕 㧔48㧕 㧔49㧕 㧔50㧕
̆̆ ዊᎹޡ᪉̆ߘߩᢥൻߣᤨઍ̆ޢේᦠᚱޔ1998 ᐕޔ176 㗁ޕ 㜞ᧁ߈ࠃሶޡ᪉ ߘߩ⡛ߣଶޢਛᄩ⺰␠ޔ1996 ᐕޔ150-154 㗁ޕ ዊᎹޡ᪉̆ߘߩᢥൻߣᤨઍ̆ޢේᦠᚱޔ1998 ᐕޔ4-5 㗁ޕ ਭ↰ᷕޔ㚍႐߈ሶ✬ޡߎߣ߫ᨉᄢㄉౖޢⷺᎹᦠᐫޔ1999㨇ᐔᚑ 11㨉ᐕޔ 909㗁ޕ ᢪ⮮ᱜੑޡᣣᧄੱߣࠨࠢ̆ᣂߒ⥄ὼ⟤ࠍ᳞ߡ̆ޢ⻠⺣␠ޔ1980㨇ᤘ 55㨉ᐕޔ455 㗁ޕ 㧔51㧕 㧔52㧕 㧔53㧕 㧔54㧕 㧔55㧕
