長期航海中の実習生の健康とストレス
10
0
0
全文
(2) *+ῌ *,ῌ . . *-ῌ. *-ῌ
(3). *,ῌ *-ῌ. *,ῌ *,ῌ*-ῌ. ! *.ῌ" # $ *.ῌ%& '*/. Cadets’ Health and Stress During Long Voyage EHARA Miho*+, KOIKE Yoshio*,, NODA Akira*-, HAYASHI Toshifumi*,, HAMADA Hiroaki*,, YAMASAKI Saeko*-, MINE Yuji*-, KITAZAWA Akira*,, HAGITA Ryuichi*-, UCHIDA Keiichi*., MURAMATSU Sonoe*. and ISEDA Ryoko*/ (Received June ,*, ,**-) We investigated the cadets’ health using the CMI (Cornell Medical Index) Questionnaire during training voyages. Participants of this study were .1 cadets : ,, cadets (M ; +., F ; 2) who were on a 3* -day voyage on the Umitaka-maru, and ,/ cadets (M ; +-, F ; +,) who were on a /*-day voyage on the Shinyo-maru. The former were in Advanced Course for Seamanship Apprentice and the latter were senior students. During longline fishing, many students complained of physical fatigue but mental complaints were low on both ships. The activities of fishing including the preparation, the anticipation of the catch, etc. released cadets from boring days. Among the cadets of Umitaka-maru, both physical and mental complaints decreased as the days went by, but the cadets of Shinyo-maru didn’t show any noticeable decline. It could be said that the cadets of the advanced course had adapted themselves to their environment on board through prior experiences such as the /*-day voyage one year before and the training on ship for three months just before this voyage. Key words :. Long voyage, Cadets, CMI, Stress. +* + , - .
(4) /* . !"#$%&'()*. *+ Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, /ῌ1, Konan .-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo +*2ῌ2.11, Japan+ &,-.
(5) *, Research and Training Vessel : Umitaka-maru, Tokyo University of Fisheries, /ῌ1, Konan .-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo +*2ῌ2.11, Japan+ /0)&12
(6) *3 Research and Training Vessel : Shinyo-maru, Tokyo University of Fisheries, /ῌ1, Konan .-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo +*2ῌ2.11, Japan+ /0)312
(7) *4 Dept. of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries, /ῌ1, Konan .-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo +*2ῌ2.11, Japan+ &,-4
(8) *5 Dept. of Fisheries Resource Management, Tokyo University of Fisheries, /ῌ1, Konan .-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo +*2ῌ2.11, Japan+ 56784
(9). 9 35 9.
(10) ¬XYῌ®Z¯[ῌ\] ^ῌ_ `°ῌa]±^ῌ²³´µῌb cdῌ¶ef ·ῌg]h1ῌ]¸1ῌi¹º¬ῌ»j]k.
(11)
(12)
(13) . !
(14) "#$%&'() * . +,-./*0 12345. 6789:; < =>(?2@&ABCD)E
(15) F9$G(H <I7 JJEK LM;N7 89
(16). !O";P "Q
(17). !#$C%&RS ) TU'(,V)( 1*8+S. W ,X F L0D"Z[-\] "^_L 6`a
(18) +Y. .b cd/eR
(19) `a fgh0R i 1j) *2k lm3 nop4) F qr 5*6 a7s Q7s , /* 8456 t9`auv *w
(20) ῌ"Q
(21) ?xy?:z w
(22) "Q
(23). !;;{ ,|. }~<. , . . + :z2k = + RL>? +* @5*6a7suv A 1+ +t9`a ./ B +. C 2 C Q7suv A .+ +6`a . +B +- C +, C .1 C)
(24) > D a7s ,-.. Q7s ,,.+ )0 "u a7s
(25) t9`a , @& Q7s
(26) i)E a7s `a - 23EJ;FG ) 59. Table +.. Participants.. ,
(27) a7sQ7s`a8H = , R a7s`a >? +* +, 3 ++ 8J;>? ++ - 3 , 8< 3* 87)E I . +3 87JK Q7s`a >? ++ + 3 ,, 8J ; - 3 +, 8< /* 87)E I , 3 87JK < `a LC 2 87M
(28) 0. - :z& ῌ N ῍ `a O ῎ BABP ABQY uQ ῏ f g:z CMI : Cornell Medical IndexY . &) :z C¡R¢SE ῌ T£¤` I ῍ ¤` - 8¥ ῎ M
(29) I ῏ ¦§IUEu ῐ ¨I / r0 "u ῍ ¤` 8¥ 59H"I6 ῎ M
(30) I w 9VQ ¦$" I6 ῏ ¦§IUE ¦CH I6rW©i a7su T£¤`Iª2Ax r«" J0i . r"0. ¼ 36 ¼.
(31) ¸¹ºtSMus»u Table ,.. Cruise Itineraries.. . CMI
(32) , . !. "#$%&'(")*+,-./ CMI 01 2(3456(34 , 7"8-9 ,:% ;< ="2(34 A > ? B >@ABC C >D EC D >FGBC E >HIJKC F >
(33) G >6LC H >MNBC I >O J >PῌO K >QR L >ST +, U " : 56(34 M >VW N >X7 O >Y P >Z Q >[< R >\] 0 U " :^:_:U 0 ,2 04 `a./ bc4 Xd ef: 4 ghi CMI `jkl%.mnoc"pqrsl tSMU uvwxyzml / {|} k ~9 a9uvwxyzml%(":.`a.- /. - . . +
(34) + ": l / tSM - 89 9 , 4. "h. ` ././ῌ a< ^ "l /ῌ b~$ / ^: " l%6 89 9 , 4 h - " 2..*ῌ 9 tS¡ +0.*ῌ l ` . + `:9% / " tS¡" ~$ .tSM` i¢%;< 8 `:%~$ / £ ("". ¤%6!`: O¥`9 9" - h" ¦§`. ¨: c, ©k|} /ῌ bª«"¬`#f: >c,®+*.211, df®-, p¯*.*/ / ° ` ± l tSM²¥ - ./..ῌ 6 2..*ῌ a< +ῌ b ª«"6"¬"{`#f: >c,®1.1.-, df®+, p¯*.*+ / :!° ³¦ ´µ. "¶¦´´·`¨:. > : r®*./2+, p¯*.*/, 6 : r®*.0.,, p¯*.*+ . :9. "° `±h. `¬"$ / ¼ 37 ¼.
(35) TUVWῌXYZ[ῌ\] Jῌ^ _`ῌa]bJῌcdefgῌh ijῌklm nῌo]p?ῌq]r?ῌstuTῌvw]xg. Fig. +.. Sensation of rolling and pitching.. , .
(36) - -0..῍ 2 . ! 2+.2῍ +2 . "#$%! ././῍ +* &%! 11.-῍ +1 '(
(37) )*+ ,! ,..*῍ 0 -./+0
(38) 0121 +,.*῍ - .*.*῍ +* +,.*῍ - /,.*῍ +- /
(39) . 3
(40) 456789/:;( < = , >? ' @
(41) AB)CD+. EF G
(42) 'H< %!IJ'H - 1-1./ ml '@ . ! /--.-. ml )KL MN)OP+&%!) +,*** ml QR/S( < ,%! - /G). Fig. ,.. Quantity of beer per day.. y 38 y.
(43) Fº3-²9:
(44) ^_»^. +,*** ml 0./.* ml
(45)
(46) . !" #$%&'( . - )*+, -& 1 %& 3 . - /)*#01 -& 23 +,.,
(47) 4 56 78 !" +2..
(48) 4 '( %& 2". ,+.+ - +*./
(49) 78 !" ,-..
(50) 4 '( )* 23 - #$%&'( . Fig. -.. Number of cigarettes of smoker per day.. .
(51) CMI 9:
(52) ;+< , =>? @ABCDE%ῌFGHI#JD( K;1LM NOP QPRSPTU>VWXYZ[\]^_
(53) 5L /A` aY ZLbc 5 (. de. YZ fFghi
(54) ;j
(55) kl56 mnopqj.
(56) rsZt rYZLbc 5 u -* v. Yy [z #. w # x . (y`{/9:|! }6yZLbc 5 "# [$%. ~P 1L&DB f!]^_b. DD'(&)YZL 8. CMI 9:
(57) ;*
(58) c*&
(59) ghi
(60) ;# L
(61) ++ ,#56Y -#.D16L/ 9:
(62) ;# CMI 9:
(63) ;FGz +,
(64) E%z 0 0 FGz - C f1| < +. z I 234< 1 z J 5ῌ4< 3 z -* z
(65) E%z 0 M 67a< +, z N 8c< 0 z O 6< 3 z P 9< 0 z Q :. < 3 z b R ¡;< 3 z . /+ z ¢0£mnop #^R¤PN¥¦ §¨ FGz E%zZ ©Z0ª«
(66) 234 I<
(67) <#¬ + < FGz0
(68) 234. CMI bL9:
(69) ;FGzc f1| +. z 234 1 z b5ῌ4 3 z -* z c + A. + z lL
(70) 0®¯#=°0>
(71) 234?. 0>
(72) <Y@± . . 0bc ²
(73) FG5³´ µ3-A#B 0῍ CD.
(74) 6 -& 2" - /.0῍
(75) µG ¶E#0 A·¸ ¹. '> 5 %& 4 ³´> ¶(>t5 ¬yZ5( 234 ?³´>#¬L
(76) %& +,.0῍
(77) 4 ¶6 !" 23 b ¼ 39 ¼. '> -.
(78) ¨£ ῌ©ª« ῌ ¬. ῌ!
(79) ῌ"¬® ῌ¯°±²³ῌ# $%ῌ´& µῌ'¬(^ῌ)¬¶^ῌ·¸¹¨ῌº»¬*³. Fig. ... Ratio of complaints concerning physical discomfort.. -
(80) 1.3῍ . !"# $%&'()*#+#,-.. / , 0 123456. CMI 7(89:;<= >? +, 4 < 0 4 @ 3 4 A
(81) 0 4 B 3 4 C7 DEF 3 4 G /+ 4 <= + H- + 4 CI( J*K 5L-MN' O5L! 6P5QRS!TL-. U / VL-7<W X12#Y 'ZL! 3.*῍ ,-. - 2.0῍ [\]*,-
(82) ,..῍ ^_` \a$%bbcde($% *.3῍ \"*f #,-. 2 1234 2.2῍ \]+ - ^g ..2῍ "`e( . !cdL $%hi#"`jk. W12&Q mk. #l,-. &Q'j(. n +
(83) &]o,!*(^. 12"*oo,-. / - 0 pqrst. [u,- / 5 / . 50 CMI :;vwlk12Q'm( XC*!)xQyk 5z#]*{|QQ} yk. #l,- 2 X lk$%o. /r~*.0,0*.2,* p*.*+0 *)12. * l,-. o- W12 * X lk$%o / 5:;'Z ! ]*'VL-. U 0 12 O' XL )'7,! L-vw'Ve. . . vwG#z ῌ{ ῍=kl*{. ( * ῎=kl*2 * ῏2 R. !*(. 2 . ¡#¢#£¤7,!C,!+(¢¥rs'*< ¦57<# + 5:;2 § ¼ 40 ¼.
(84) RST<2/01tuhvwh. Fig. /.. Ratio of complaints concerning mental discomfort.. Fig. 0. Distribution of emotional instability. Group ῌ : Normal Group ῍ : Provisionally normal Group ῎ : Provisionally emotional instability Group ῏ : Emotional instability.
(85) -
(86) ()*+ ,-./0123,45673 %89:; @ABC3DEF
(87) GH I3JKLMN:;. .ῌ ῍. !"#$%!&'. *3#
(88) <-.=>? * Oc,P+,..1*, dfP-, pQ*.*++. ῎. RST< 2 UVW3 . UVXY!Z[[\]M^_`a 1b
(89) cde a
(90) T<21bfghij k. lmnoM+ Ip[q x 41 x. *rV 1bs
(91) q. *.
(92) °~ῌ±ῌ \ῌ ²ῌ³\ῌ´µ¶·¸ῌ ῌ2 ῌfῌy¹fῌº°ῌ»¸.
(93)
(94) . !"!#$%& . ! '()*+ ,-. / !-,01" + 234 5 6 . -. . 789+!":
(95) 2;<=>?#@+%A $%B &'
(96) C><5&D-E(
(97) ,FG H,)2I-. & rolling 5 pitching ,*+ F22 I J$ ,K- BL2,+MN 8- .&, / 8#@- H,O2/-.P Q 0R- 1 2/῍ 24A ,S+T,O234 UV 4 QW5X6Y$ 0RZ2 I7[8\+]^ . ._` . ;ab>a9: cde f; ?g+h< => ZP.i &j+!" : #@Z2,
(98) kl?@2&j A+m-?g+n. 12 /i Bo:2. 78?gp>a cUC+V 0R- CMI qD8 - ?EEArF:
(99) qD8- $ - B+HO? - B (GO2H+stII *u@v M wx+J:2 0Rp>a9: 8\+V p>a+9:: Ky/ tII 3 yzQ $ - B HL{|I -K. y M} mA: y/Q24A N ~|I+O2 4A tI. +7?mAAh<:
(100) ?gP + 2-2 , de QRL2ST-. 4 deK/Q 2 N + tII 2FdeN ]^- U - 2 f= 0 R- CMI qD +V: V 2 tII?W$: OQ
(101) qD $I+HOH: rF:2 p>a+9:: Ky/ ~|I+ OctII . yH,2Q 2Q mA+:24A mAN+ $ - B H,2Q'BrF: XY F2,&,5S+. +Z y/24A $ - B. mAN24A [\-. ! ~|Ip>a9:N5mAK: L] ^J'&m:2 tI _`+%`, G 0R Z .!P1G
(102) Z r F :2 0RZ2,?'a:2 3 Z4A bK
(103) cQ ,-.A. 0tII
(104) Z ZrF:22,44 Gur:2 tII
(105) + P de4 IT #$+%: ? .&,H 0R fff: P Q
(106) A
(107) gN.
(108) g+%A P -S+P- )h5[`!Q:PO - 24 0RZ2,6Y tI-Z
(109) Z 'Mi 3:22 tI j&k f A%`-.P f M5lT ,m - 4_`4 Q
(110) 7??g. -.P 78- tIn2. o-7?
(111) ?gA - 24 f;&p&j . ?q `+%A2
(112) r#?g+MN2 B o.P/i rq `+%`2- 2 Q (fT-
(113) : Ws4 tB,N ,u. 78tI r#&'-
(114) n2?g A2
(115) kl¡¢+v £g:¤¥¦<§ w%£g`U¨x £gU©-. Bo0i ,. ! &y
(116) ª«+ z- ¬{3$fX IT+ 3 g®¯ |},. _` . ¼ 42 ¼.
(117) C
(118) +,
(119).
(120) . !"#$ %&. ' (%)*
(121) +,
(122) -./012345"6789 :;<= > . ? /* @A7BCD23E' FG , C%&5HI A J3A K834LMI89 2H2 . ? AN3O:;< AN3OP8Q8 /* &4 3* RS3DT4C@%&9 FG
(123) UUVW-*XYZ [\ ]^_`abA-./2 &7c3 _defghijkl mnAT5D23YAop34BLMI89 > /* D2 .BFq>Ars% &"d(% t - juD 2349 ( )*
(124) +,
(125) v 58IDAW5w"x4%&w-" RS3 CDT
(126) +,
(127) G y%&' Pz{V"&9 | & 4
(128) }
(129) O&" (A~. *XY!"%x+,"#2 ". $@A4o%O%xW-AT5O o%z%&w-9. ῍. ῌ. &' : (<=& (<= /2ῌ0, +321 )* + : CMI gῌῌ
(130) P0, - . +331 pp. +ῌ3. )* + : CMI gῌῌ
(131) P0, - . +331 pp. +-*ῌ +-1. . /#0 1#2 : AT3 EW¡¢£
(132) ¤¤¥
(133) ¦§¨ -3 +*1ῌ++/ +331 / ©425 ª«6 : +333 (f¬ 7ATq®8¯° (<=®± 9 +333 pp. .ῌ,3. 0 /#0 ²1:³ : (´; + µ< EW¡¶ + =·¸¹Yº ¦[§ =» ¨ .* 1ῌ+. +332 . + , -. ¼ 43 ¼.
(134) }~ῌῌ ῌ ῌῌ'ῌ ῌ ῌῌIῌ}ῌ ¡'.
(135) *+*,. *-. *-
(136) *, *,*-. *, *- ! *."#$*.%& '*/ * ()*+,-./0+-12 *, ()*+,-345.67 . *- ()*+,-345867 *. ()*+,-./0+-9 . */ ()*+,-:;<=-9 +.
(137) CMI 32 3* ! "#$% &' +. () *' 2 (+) , /* ! " . - &' +- () *' +, (./ .1 ( 01 2 +345678"9:;<=">?3) @,A>BCD>E) 456 7FG;H>I J"KLMNOPQ RST?ULVWXV">1L+YCZ [? 67 \;]^"_[`aA) Kbc@,ABCd;e;?fg; hZ[;) , 67 =i>jehZ[>k1 l[#$% ;m" noL"pC) qrm" - stuI J Ll+kZ) vw. JOIxy"z{ iL|+YCZ[? >?@?A : ) 67 ) CMI) VWXV. ¢ 44 ¢.
(138)
図
関連したドキュメント
We show that a discrete fixed point theorem of Eilenberg is equivalent to the restriction of the contraction principle to the class of non-Archimedean bounded metric spaces.. We
We have formulated and discussed our main results for scalar equations where the solutions remain of a single sign. This restriction has enabled us to achieve sharp results on
Keywords: continuous time random walk, Brownian motion, collision time, skew Young tableaux, tandem queue.. AMS 2000 Subject Classification: Primary:
Maria Cecilia Zanardi, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Guaratinguetá, 12516-410 São Paulo,
Our method of proof can also be used to recover the rational homotopy of L K(2) S 0 as well as the chromatic splitting conjecture at primes p > 3 [16]; we only need to use the
The proof uses a set up of Seiberg Witten theory that replaces generic metrics by the construction of a localised Euler class of an infinite dimensional bundle with a Fredholm
This paper presents an investigation into the mechanics of this specific problem and develops an analytical approach that accounts for the effects of geometrical and material data on
We study the classical invariant theory of the B´ ezoutiant R(A, B) of a pair of binary forms A, B.. We also describe a ‘generic reduc- tion formula’ which recovers B from R(A, B)
